四川省广安市2023-2024学年高二上册第二次月考英语模拟试卷（附答案）

四川省广安市2023-2024学年高二上学期第二次月考英语模拟试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下→小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdidthewomangetthere?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.2.Howmuchisthedictionary?A.$24 B.$26.C.$50.3.Whydoesthemanmakethiscall?A.Tocancelhistravel.B.Tobookhisticket.C.Tochangetheleavingdate.4.Whatisthemantryingtodo?A.Makeanexcuse.B.Makeanapology.C.Makeacomplaint.5.Wherecanthemanfindanavailablerestroom?A.Onthefirstandthesecondfloor.B.Onthefirstandthethirdfloor.C.Onthesecondandthethirdfloor.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Lifestyles.B.Happychildhood.C.Activitiesintheirretime.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftakingphotos?A.It'sinteresting.B.It'sawasteofmoney.C.It'ssuitableforchildren.听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。8.Whendidthewomanleaveschool?A.In1994.B.In1995.C.In1996.9.Whydidthewomanstartrunning?A.Tokeepfit.B.Tobecomefamous.C.Tomakemoney.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A.Toreviewlessonswithhim.B.Tohaveachatwithhim.C.Toinformhimofatest.11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewasstudyingjustnow.B.Hewaslookingforthewoman.C.Hedidn'tdowellinthelasttest.12.Whatwillthemando?A.Studywiththewoman.B.GiveElizabethacall.C.Takeatest.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Co-workers.C.Waiteranddiner.14.Whatdidthewomanhaveforlunch?A.Pizza.B.Ahamburger.C.Asandwich.15.Whathavethespeakersdecidedtoorder?A.Pasta,coffee,aCokeandicedwater.B.Apizza,achickensaladandicedwater.C.Soup,ahamburgerandaCoke.16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.AtMcDonald's.B.AtKFC.C.AtanItalianrestaurant.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A:Sportseducation.B:Children’spsychology.C:Playgroundsafety.18.Wheredomostofchildreninjurieshappen?A.Onpublicplaygrounds.B.Atthegyms.C.Onthehard-surfaceroads.19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestparentsdo?A.Joinintheirchildren'sactivities.B.Stayclosetotheirchildren.C.Repairtheequipmentoftheplayground.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thereare200,000playgroundsalloverthecountry.B.Children'ssenseofsafetyencouragescreativity.C.Manychildrenareafraidofbeingwatched.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThisyearItriedtopickafewthingsthatareonthelighterside.Eachofthesebooksmademethinkorlaughor,insomecases,doboth.Ihopeyoufindsomethingtoyourlikinghere.Ifyouwanttobuysome,pleasecontactmeasyoulike.Telephonenumber:HyperboleandaHalf,byAllieBroshThebook,basedonBrosh'swildlypopularwebsitecontainssimplevignettesandcomicdrawingsaboutherearlylife.Theadventuresshedescribesaremostlyinsideherhead,whereweseeherdeepthoughtsmostofusaretooshytoletoutinpublic.Youwillfinishreadingitinthreehoursatmost.Butyou'llwishitwentonlonger,becauseit'ssofunnyandsmart.TheMagicofReality,byRichardDawkinsDawkins,anevolutionarybiologistattheUniversityofOxford,hasagiftformakingscienceenjoyable.ThisbookisasaccessibleastheTVseriesCosmoswhichisfortheyoungeraudience.It'saninteresting,well-illustrated(有精美插图的)sciencetextbookofferingattractiveanswerstobigquestions,like"Howdidtheuniverseform?"and"Whatcausesearthquakes?"WhatIf?,byRandallMunroeThesubtitleofthebookis"SeriousScientificAnswerstoAbsurdHypotheticalQuestions"andthat'sexactlywhatitis.PeoplewritetoMunroewithquestionsthatcoverallfieldsofscience:physics,chemistry,biology,etc.Munroe'sexplanationsarefunny,butthesciencesupportinghisanswersisveryaccurate(精确的)，II'sanentertainingread,andyou'llalsolearnabitaboutthingslikeballistics,DNA,theocean,andtheatmosphere.21.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofBrosh'sbook？A.Interesting B.Strange.C.Priceless. D.Boring.22.WhatisDawkinsgoodat?A.MakingTVseries B.Drawingpictures,C.Answeringbigquestions.D.Makingscienceattractive.23.WhatkindofquestionsdopeoplemainlyliketoaskRandallMunroe?A.Scientificquestions. B.Entertainingquestions.C.Questionshardtoanswer. D.Funnyquestionsindailylife.BOnanygivenday,youcanfindmost10-year-oldboysthrowingaballaroundoutside,ridingbikesorplayingvideogames.ButBradenBakerisdifferent.Bradenisahearingdamaged5th-graderandhastowearhearingaids(助听器).Unluckily,Braden'sdogChewyfoundhishearingaidsontheflooranddestroyedthem-notoncebuttwiceandtheyhadtobereplaced.Butat$3,500to$6,000apair,Braden'scarelessnesswascostly.Braden'smotherAshleysatBradendownandhadalongtalkabouttakingbettercareofhishearingaids,explaininghowmuchtheycost."Itoldhimthathewasluckytogetanotherpairandthatsomepeoplecouldn'taffordanewpair,"Ashleysaid.ThosewordsstuckinBraden'smind,whorealizednoteverychildwhoneededhearingaidscouldaffordthem.Recentlythe10-year-oldboydecidedtostartaGoFundMepagetoraisemoneyforthosewhoaren'tsolucky.Bradenmadeavideotoexplainwhyhewantedtoraisemoney.Ashleysaid,"Weweren'tsurehowitwouldturnout.000.Weanwithagoalof$1,000.Wewokeupthenextmorningandfoundithadraised$400."Thisencouragedhimtostartmakingmorevideos.Fast-forwardafewmonthsandBraden'sGoFundMepagehasraisedover$15,000,whichBradendonatedtotheOticonHearingFoundation.Thatmoneywillbeusedtohelpotherfamiliesbuyhearingaidsfortheirchildren.TheprojecthasnotonlytaughtBradenthevalueofmoney,butaccordingtohismom,"he'slearnedthatifyouputasmallideaintoaction,amazingthingscanhappen."Braden'sadvicetothoselookingforwaystogivebacktoothersis"Don'tgiveup!Anysmallideacangetreallybig."24.WhydidBradenhavetochangehishearingaids?A.Helosthisoldhearingaidscarelessly.B.Hewantedabetterpairofhearingaids.C.Hishearingproblembecamemoreserious.D.Hisoldhearingaidsgotdestroyedbyhisdog.25.WhatcausedBradentostarttheGoFundMepage?Ashley'sremarkonhearingaids.B.Ashley'sencouragementtohim.C.Braden'sdesiretobuyanewpairofhearingaids.D.Braden'sdesiretohelpthepoorhearing-impairedkids.26.HowdidBradenandhismotherfeelwhenthepagewasstarted?A.Uncertain.B.Satisfied.C.Hopeful.D.Unexpected.27.WhathasBradenlearnedfromworkingontheproject?A.Videoingisagoodwaytocollectmoney.B.Asmallideamaymakeabigdifference.C.Itisimportanttodreambigandholdontoit.D.Oneshouldalwaysmakegooduseofhismoney.CSet40kilometersnortheastofthecityofAmbatondrazaka,theZahamenaNationalPark'slandscapeconsistsof(……组成)valleyssurroundedbyaflowingmountainrange.Ithasanoveralllandcoverageof64,300hectares,butonly42,000hectaresisopentothepublicduetostrictconservation(环境保护)reasons.Itreceivesanaverageyearlyrainfalllevelofabout6feetandexperiencesfrequentrainshowersevenduringthedryseasonbetweenAprilandOctober.OnereallyinterestingthingabouttheZahamenaNationalParkisthattheuniqueterritoryofitshighlandhaspavedthewayforthedevelopmentofseveralecosystemsthatexistatthesametimeinthispark.Thisisthereasonwhythetypesofwildlifelivinginoneareaaredifferentinanother,whichmakesitquiteexcitingtoexplore.Thisprotectedareaisdividedintotwoparts,withaseparatepieceoflandinthemiddlewheremanysmallvillagesaresituated.Thesevillagesareinhabited(居住)bythemembersoftheSihanakaandBetsimisarakaethnicgroups.TheZahamenaNationalParkgetsitsnamefromthelocalZahanaMenatree,anuncommontypeofhardwoodthatgrowsinthelowerregionsofthisprotectedarea.Itischaracterizedbyitsresilient(坚韧的)woodthatcanberatherchallengingtocut,join,shapeandcarveevenwithmoderntools.Establishedasastrictnaturalhighlandreservein1927(andoneofthefirstofitskindinallofMadagascar),theZahamenaNationalParkwasofficiallygivenitsnationalparkstatus(地位)in1997andwaseventuallyopenedtothepublic.Duetoitsremarkableterritoryanduniquebiodiversity,thisnationalparkwaslaterlistedasakeypartofthecollectiveUNESCOWorldHeritageSitecalledtheRainforestsoftheAtsinananain2007.28.WhatcanwelearnabouttheZahamenaNationalPark?A.ItissurroundedbythecityofAmbatondrazaka.B.Itreceiveslittlerainfallduringthedryseason.C.Itispartiallyopentothepublic.D.Itisdividedintothreeparts.29.WhathascontributedtoseveralecosystemsintheZahamenaNationalPark?A.Thestrictconservationrules. B.Theuniqueweatherconditions.C.Thespecialterritoryofitshighland. D.Theinfluenceofseverallocalvillages.30.WhatistheZahamenaNationalParknamedafter?A.Anethnicgroup. B.Atypeoflocaltree.C.Atraditionaltool. D.Anearbycity.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.AbriefintroductiontotheZahamenaNationalPark.B.AcompleteguidetovisitingtheZahamenaNationalPark.C.DetailsofZahamenaNationalPark'sgreateffortsinconservation.D.ReasonsforZahamenaNationalParkbecomingaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.DElectronictimingisolderthanmostpeopleimagineandwasusedforthefirsttimemorethanahundredyearsagoatthe1912StockholmOlympics.Initially,thewell-knowncompanyEricssonwastaskedwithdevelopingthetechnology,butitwastheSwedishinventorRagnarCarlstedtwhoeventuallycreatedthefinalproduct.Atthesametime,Carlstedtintroducedanotherinvention:thefinishlinecamera.The1,500-meterOlympicfinalwasextremelyclosewithArnoldJacksonfromGreatBritainwinningbyonly0.1seconds.ButitwasimpossibletodecideonthesilvermedalsincethetwoAmericansAbelKiviatandNormanTaberfinishedsidebyside.Forthefirsttimeinhistory,theoutcomeofanOlympiceventhadtobesettledbasedonaphotofinishwhenKiviatwasjudgedtobe“slightlyahead”.Thesignificanceofthesetwoinventionsledamajornewpertowrite:“ElectronictimingattheOlympicGames.Simultaneous(同时发生的)timingandphotographyofcontestants.Abrilliantidea!”Thenextstepintimekeepingwasthephoto-finishcamerawithatimestampimprintedoneachpicturewhichwasintroducedatthe1932OlympicsinLosAngeles.The1948Olympicssawtheintroductionofanotherinventionwiththecontinuousslitcamera(狭缝摄影机),whereafilmbehindanarrowslitrolls(滚动)withthesamespeedastherunners.Fouryearslatertheclockswereconnectedtotheslitcameragivingasolutionof1/100s.Butitwasnotuntil1972thatofficialtimeswererecordedtothe100thofasecond.Thenextbigstepintheeightieswastomakethecameradigitaltospeedupthefeedback(反馈).Buttheideabehindtheslitcamerawaskeptandisstillthebasisofalltimingsystemsforathleticsusedtoday.Theonlydifferenceisthatnowthereisaverynarrowsensorarray(阵列传感器)insteadofthemovingfilm.Afteracenturytechnologyhasreachedthepointwherethewholetimingsystemcanbestoredinasmartphone.Soinaway,thecirclewasclosedwhenSprintTimer,asportstimerandphotofinishapp,wasdevelopedinthesameplaceandpreciselyahundredyearsafterRagnarCarlstedt.32.Whatdoweknowaboutelectronictiming?A.Itwascreatedinrecentyears.B.ItwasfirstintroducedattheOlympics.C.Itwasdevelopedbythewell-knowncompanyEricsson.D.ItwasperfectedbytheSwedishinventorRagnarCarlstedt.33.Whatdoesparagraph2focuson?A.Theincreasingneedforafinishlinecamera.B.TheexcellentperformanceofArnoldJackson.C.ThesignificantroleofCarlstedt'sanotherinvention.D.Theintensecompetitionofthe1,500-meterOlympicfinal.34.Howwasthedigitalcameraintheeightiesdifferentfromtheslitcamera?A.Itavoidedtheuseofamovingfilm.B.Itrolledwiththesamespeedastherunners.C.Itmadea100th-of-a-secondrecordpossible.D.Itadoptedanewideaforalltimingsystemsusedtoday.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thecirclewasclosed”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Furtherimprovementwasdiscontinued.B.Theproblemwasbacktotheorigin.C.Anewinventionwascreated.D.Theissuewasresolved.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inaworldsurroundedbybadnews,itmayfeellikeanunhappyplacesometimes.36Ifyoumakeevenonepersonsmiletoday,youcanhelpmakethisworldabetterplace.Hereisalistofideastohelpyou.37InthisdayandagewhereeverythingissentviatheInternet,it'sashocktoreceivealetterthroughthepost.Puttingpentopaperandwritingafewwordstoafriendcanbeaneasywaytomakeapositiveimpact.Requiringsometimeandresearchtofindtheperfectproject,volunteeringisoneofthenicestthingsyoucando.Whetheryouvolunteeratyourlocalyouthgrouportakedogsfromsheltersforawalk,thesimplefactthatyouaregivingupyourtimetohelpsomeoneelseisincredible.Therearesomanyopportunities.38Tellsomeone"Iloveyou".Itcanbeanyone.39Perhapsyoucantellafriendthatyouappreciateallhedoforyou,orremindyourmumthatit'sherbirthday.Sometimes,inourbusylivesweforgettotakeamomenttotellpeoplewhattheymeantous.40Whetheryou'recreativeornot,takingtimetomakesomethingforsomeoneelseshowshowmuchyouappreciatethem.Evenifyouthinkyou'renotcreative,therecipientwillfeelluckytogetsuchauniquegiftthatyouputyourprecioustimeinto.Someideascouldincludeacard,painting,drawing,song,poemorcake!A.However,youcanmakeadifference.B.It'sasurprisetosendahandwrittenletter.C.Andyoudon'tevenhavetosay"Iloveyou".D.Soyouaresuretofindonethatisrightforyou.E.Anditdoesn'tnecessarilyhavetotakeupallyourlife.F.Makingsomethingforaspecialpersonisalwaysunique.G.Evenapostcardwithacoupleofsentencescouldreallymakesomeone'sday.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIgotmyfirstsmartphone,Ilovedit.Itgavemeinstant___41___tomymusic,thousandsofphotosandvideosanda(n)___42___ofinformation.Butovertime,myfeelingsbecamecontroversial.Iwouldrepeatedly___43___myemail,shoponlineforstuffIdidn’tneedand___44___clickonlinkstowebsites.I’doften___45___tomyhusbandandtomyseven-year-oldson,Louis,thatIfelttrappedbyit.SoIbegantoresearchstudiesonthementalhealtheffectsofsmartphoneuse.I___46___thatsmartphonesarelinkedwithanxiety,depressionandpoorsleepquality.Unsurprisingly,theyalsoimpactyourabilityto___47___andtoremaininthepresentmomentwithyourkids.___48___,onedaylastsummer,whileIwasplayingwithLouis,Iwasonceagaindistracted(分心)bydingsandpings.Hefinallyrelatedtomycomplaintsaboutmysmartphone:“Mommy,just___49___,please!”Idecidedtotry.Insteadofgoingcoldturkey—no___50___atall—Iboughtaflipphone(翻盖手机)andcellplanfor$30amonth.Withnotouchscreen,textingis___51___.Ican’taccessemail,musicorsocialmediaanddon’teventrybrowsingthewebwithoutatouchscreen.Whiletheadjustmenthasn’talwaysbeensmoothsailing,it’s___52___thanIthoughtitwouldbeandthebenefitsareworthit.NowwhenI’mplayingwithmyson,Icanseethepositiveeffect___53___hissmiles.Andafterhe’sgonetobed,insteadoffixingmyeyesonthe___54___,Ilightcandles,grababookand___55___theatmosphereoftheroomI’min.41.A.solution B.response C.access D.reaction42.A.world B.form C.exchange D.piece43.A.receive B.write C.answer D.refresh44.A.skillfully B.occasionally C.hurriedly D.constantly45.A.talk B.complain C.prove D.return46.A.predicted B.discovered C.considered D.claimed47.A.email B.reply C.smile D.parent48.A.Hence B.However C.Then D.Still49.A.takeitback B.giveitup C.breakitdown D.sortitout50.A.charge B.money C.cellphone D.plan51.A.heart-breaking B.time-consuming C.eye-opening D.energy-saving52.A.easier B.cooler C.stricter D.longer53.A.in B.of C.on D.with54.A.face B.bed C.screen D.book55.A.create B.lighten C.change D.enjoy第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthefaceofachangingclimateandanever-growingpopulation,strengtheningtheworld’sfuturefoodsecurityhasneverbeenmoreimportant.That’swhereseedbankscomein,andtheirgoalis___56___(preserve)asmanyplantspeciesaspossible.TheSvalbardGlobalSeedVaultinNorwayistheso-called“mothership”ofseedbanksandstoresback-upsofmorethanonemillionplant___57___(sample).Scientistshavecross-bred(杂交)certainseedstoproducebeansandpotatoesthatare___58___(rich)invitamins,zincandironthanstandardvarieties.These___59___(improve)varietieshavebeensenttoAfricaandelsewhereinLatinAmerica,___60___benefitsforpublichealth.Butseedbankersstillneedtoworkfast.Accordingto___61___UNFoodandAgricultureOrganization,75%ofglobalcropspecies___62___(lose)overthepastcentury.Atthesametime,about40%oftheworld’splantspeciesareatriskofextinction,___63___mostoftheworld’sfoodcomesfromjustahandfulofplantandanimalspecies.Thoughtherearemorethan7,000plantspeciesontheplanet,justthree——rice,maizeandwheat——___64___(be)thestaplefoodofoverhalftheworld’spopulation.Thatis____65____seedbanksaresoimportant.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(分15分)假如你们学校正正举行一场关于“父母与子女之间如何建立良好关系”的讨论会，请你写一篇英语文章，就该话题发表你的看法，包括如下要点：1、父母与子女关系良好的重要性；2、你希望与你的父母之间的关系是怎样的；3、如何才能建立这种关系？注意：1、100字左右。2、开头已为你写好，不计入总字数。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。“What’sthatsqueakynoise?”Megaskedhereight-year-olddaughter,Haley.Shelookeddownatthegirl’sshoesandnoticedhersneakers’soleshadbeentornopen.MegandHaleywereontheirwayhomefromschool,andithadjuststoppedraining.WaterontheroadhadleakedintoHaley'sdamagedshoes,makingasquishynoise.Megimmediatelytookherdaughtertoashoestoretobuyheranewpairofsneakers.Shehadsome

moneyforgroceriesbutthoughtgettingHaleyanewpairofshoeswasmoreimportant.“Howaboutthese?"

askedHaley,whowascheckingshoesinthesectiononlyforboys.“Mama,Iwanttheselimited-edition

sneakers.BuddylovesaTVshowandalwaystellsmehowhewishestowearsuchshoes.”Megfrowned.Notonlydidshenothavemoneytoaffordtwopairsofshoes,butshewonderedwhyHaleywastoointerestedingettingherclassmateBuddyanewpair.Sensinghermother’shesitation,Haleycontinued,“Buddyisfromaverypoorfamily,mama.Poorerthanus.Hisshoesaretornandlookmiserable.Everybodylaughsathim.Please,canwebuytheseshoesforhim?Youcanbuyminelater.”Megthoughtforawhileanddecideditwouldbebestifsheboughtherdaughtershoesfornow.“Youwillfallsickifyoukeepwearingyourwet,tornshoes.I'msorry,honey,butyouneedanewpair.”Haley

sighedheavilyandagreed.Shewasnotexcitedtoseethenewpairofsneakershermomhadboughtforher.AsMegandHaleyleft,Bob,theshoestoreownerwhoknewMegwell,walkedtotheentranceandsighed.Hehadoverheardeverythingandknewwhatitwasliketoliveinpoverty.HewantedtohelpHaleyfulfillhermissionofhelpingBuddybutdidn'tknowhow.Moreover,thepairofshoesHaleywantedtogetforBuddywasalimited-editioncollection,whichhadbeenorderedbysomeoneelse.Hecouldnotsimplygivethemaway.注意:

1.续写词数应为150左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Su