中考英语专项练习题-健康环保类阅读

中考英语专项练习题-健康环保类阅读/健康环保类阅读一．完形填空（共1小题）1．CCTVreportedthateveryyearChinesepeoplethrowawayalotoffoodwhichcanfeed200millionpeopleforayear．Dowehavetoomuchfood？Ofcoursenot．AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgramme，therewere900millionhungrypeopleallovertheworldin2013．Aboutsixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear．Sothinkaboutit．Weshouldsaynotopeoplewhowastefoodeveryday．Anoldsayinggoes，"Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork．"Ittellsuseverybodymustsavefood．Luckily，anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood．LiHong，awaitressinarestaurantinJiangsu，oncelostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftover（剩余的）foodhomeforherson．Butmanypeoplewerebyhersideandcriticized（批评）thewasteoffood．Whatshouldwedoinourdailylifetostopwastingfood？Wecandomanythingstopreventitfromhappening．Herearesometips：Don'tordertoomuchfoodinarestaurant．Onlyorderasmuchasyoucaneat．Ifyoucan'teatallthefoodyouorder，taketherestofithome．Don'tbetoopicky（挑剔的）aboutfood．somefoodmaynotbetasty，butputbodyneedit．Don'tkeeptoomuchfoodathome，especiallyforfruitandvegetables．（1）Howmanyhungrypeoplewerethereovertheworldin2013？（2）WhydidLiHongloseherjob？（3）Whatshouldyoudoifyoucan'teatallthefoodyouaskfor？（4）Canyoukeeptoomuchfoodathome？（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？．二．阅读理解（共14小题）2．Lifetodayisbetterthanbefore．Peopleeatmoregoodfood﹣﹣meat，fishandeggs．Theyoftengooutforgoodmealswiththeirfamiliesorfriends．Buttheyareeasiertogetill，why？Becausemoremeatandfish，lesssportsarebadforhealth，goodsleep，lessmeatandenoughsportsaregoodforhealth．Ourbodiesneedvegetablesandfruit，too．Therearealotofvitaminsinthem，theyaregoodforoureyesandskin．Asforme，Ilikeallsports．AndIusuallyplaysportsforanhourafterschool．Ieatalotoffruitandvegetables．Idrinkmilkeveryday．Iusuallydrinkacupofwater15minutesbeforeeachmeal．Idon'teatjunkfoodbecauseit'snothealthy．AndIsleepeighthourseveryday．（1）Whyarepeopleeasiertogetilltoday？A．Becausetheyeatmoremeatandplaylesssports．B．Becausetheyeatmorevegetablesandplaylesssports．C．Becausetheydomoresportsandeatlessmeat．D．Becausetheyplaymoresportsandeatmorevegetables．（2）Whichisbadforhealth？A．LesssportsB．GoodsleepC．LessmeatD．Fruitandvegetables（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vitamins"meaninChinese？A．抗生素B．维生素C．青霉素D．营养（4）Howlongdoesthewriterusuallyplaysports？A．15minutesB．30minutesC．60minutesD．90minutes（5）Whatdoesthewriterusuallydobeforemeals？A．DosomesportsB．EatalotoffruitandvegetablesC．DrinksomemilkD．Drinksomewater3．Whatcanyoudotokeephealthy？Perhapsforchildren，healthyeatingisoneofthemostimportantthings．Herearesomeideasabouthowtoeathealthily．HavingbreakfastAgoodbreakfastisveryimportanttochildren．It'snecessarytohaveitinthemorning．Butsomechildrenoftengotoschoolwithoutbreakfast，justbecausetheywanttosleepalittlelonger．Rememberthatagoodbreakfastwillhelpyoustudybetter．Havingmilk"MydreamisthatalltheChinesechildrencangethalfakilogramofmilkaday．"TheChinesePrevious（以前的）Premier（总理）WenJiabaosaidthisduringhistalktoamilkfarm．Milkisalsoveryimportanttochildren'shealth．Itmakeschildrengrowstronger．Milkisalsoveryimportanttochildren'shealth．Itmakeschildrengrowstronger．It'sbetterforyoutohaveaglassofwarmmilkbeforegoingtobed．Thatwillhelpyousleepwell．HavinghealthyfoodHavinghealthyfoodisthemostimportantthatmeanseatinglotsofdifferentkindsoffood，especially（特别是）fruitsandvegetables．Don'teattoomuchchocolateoricecream．Someofyoulikeeatingfastfood，butinfactitisnotgoodforyourhealth．Trytoeathealthyfoodasmuchasyoucan．Havehealthyeatinghabits，andI'msureyouwillhaveastrongbody．（1）Whatwillhelpyoustudybetteraccordingtothispassage（根据这篇文章）？A．Healthyfood．B．Agoodbreakfast．C．Someexercise．D．Enoughsleep．（2）Whatkindoffoodisbadforyourhealth？A．SomeapplesB．Milk．C．Somevegetables．D．Somefastfood（3）What'sWenJiabao'sdream？A．Agoodbreakfastisveryimportanttochildren．B．AlltheChinesechildrencangethalfakilogramofmilkeveryday．C．Havinghealthyfoodisthemostimportant．D．Healthyeatinghabits，andI'msureyouwillhaveastrongbody．（4）WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTrue？A．Perhapsforchildren，unhealthyeatingisoneofthemostimportantthings．B．It'sgoodthatsomechildrendon'thavebreakfast．C．Milkmakeschildrengrowstronger．D．Trytoeatfastfoodasmuchasyoucan．4．Theproductionofgarmentsusingrealfurhasalwaysbeenacontroversial（有争议的）issue．Recently，realfurhasreturnedtothecatwalksandcollectionsofmanyfashionhouses．Animalfur﹣alsoknownasa'pelt'﹣canbeusedtocreateavarietyofgarmentsandaccessories：hats，stoles，coatsandevendresses，tonameafew．Commonsourcesoffurinclude，butarenotlimitedto，foxes，rabbits，chinchillasandraccoons．Someareconsideredtobemoreluxuriousthanothersandtherearemanydifferentcoloursavailable．Therearemanypeople，myselfincluded，whobelievethatkillinganimalsfortheirfurisunethical（不人道的）．Animalskeptin'furfarms'arekilledpurelyfortheirfur：themeatgoestowaste．Tokillananimalforitsfurseemsunjustifiable：animalshaverights，andtheyshouldberespected．Toproducejustonegarment，alotofanimalshavetodie：onefull﹣lengthfurcoatismadefromthepeltsofsixtyrabbits．Manypeoplealsohaveconcernsaboutanimalwelfare﹣isitfairtokeepanimalsinsmall，dirtycages？Forsomegroupsofpeoplewearingrealfurisaculturaltraditionwhichrepresentsheritage（遗产）andwayoflife．Forotherslivinginverycoldclimates，suchasSiberia，wearingfursisamatterofsurvival：withoutthem，theysimplywouldn'tbeabletosurviveinsuchbadenvironments．Traditionsaside，therearemanypeopleintheWesternworldwhostillseefurasasymbolofwealth．Itisaluxury﹣andonethat，ultimately，theycouldlivewithout．BritishfashiondesignerStellaMcCartneyrefusestouseanyanimalproducts（e．g．furorleather）inhercollections．Manyhigh﹣streetstores，includingTopshopandZara，havealsobannedthesaleofproductsfeaturingrealfur．Instead，theyusefakefur；thisisaman﹣madematerialwhichismadetolookandfeellikerealfur．Itisalotcheaper，butwillstillkeepthewearerwarn．Hundredsoffashionhousesaroundtheworlduserealfurintheircollections，includingYvesSaintLaurentandAlexanderMcQueen，Celebrities（名流）suchasRihannaandRitaOrahavebeenseenwearingrealfur．Withtheeverincreasinginfluenceofsocialmediaandcelebritiesonourlives，willthismeanthefurindustrycontinuestogrow？（1）Theunderlinedword"luxury"probablymeans．A．AthingthatisusedtopleaseoneselfB．AlivingwaythatoneusuallycomfortsoneselfC．ApleasureoranadvantagethatyoudonotoftenhaveD．Athingthatisexpensiveandenjoyablebutnotnecessary（2）Thewriterthinks．A．realfurcan'tbereplacedB．wearingfursforsurvivingmaynotlastlongC．itisunacceptabletokillanimalsfortheirfurD．lakefurshouldbeusedinfashiondesignbecauseit'smuchcheaper（3）Fromthelastparagraphweknow．A．weneedn'tworryaboutthegrowthoffurindustryB．socialmediaandcelebritiesinfluencefurindustryC．allcelebritieshopethefurindustrywouldgrowD．wearingrealfurhavebeenforbiddenaroundtheworld（4）Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthepass？A．WouldyouwearrealfurB．Haveyoueverwearrealfur？C．StopwearingrealfurD．It'stimetoraisetheissue5．Weallknowthatfoodmakesusgroweveryday，butsometimesitcanmakeushappywhenwefeelbad．Studiesshowthatfoodsuchasseafish，bananas，pumpkins（南瓜）andchickencanhelpusbehappy．Howcantheyaffect（影响）ourfeelings？Studiesshowthatpeoplelivingbythesealookmuchhappierthanotherpeople，becausethefreshseaairhelpsthemcleartheirmindsandtheyeatalotofseafish．BananashavemuchVitaminB6．Havingmorebananascanhelpusmakeaquickdecision，andbecomemoreconfident（自信的）．Eatingpumpkinscanalsohelppeoplegetintoagoodfeelingbecauseit'srichinVitaminB6andiron（铁）．Areyouinabadmood（情结）？Ifyouare，don'tsitalone．Gotoeatsuchhappyfoodwithyourfriends．Maybeyou'llfeelbetter．（1）Foodgivesusenergyandsometimes．A、itcanaffectourfeelingsB、itcanmakeusfeelsadC、itcanmakeushealthier（2）Whydopeoplelivingbythesealookhappier？A、Becausetheyhavefreshairandeatseafish．B、Becausetheycanoftenswiminthesea．C、Becausetheycanoftengoboating．（3）Whatfoodcanmakeusmoreconfident？A、Seafish．B、ChickenC、Bananas．（4）Theunderlinedword"Vitamin"means""inChinese．A、维生素B、矿物质C、氯化钠（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A、Chickenisbadforus．B、VitaminB6andironcanmakeushappier．C、Cleanaircanhelpusbecomemoreconfident．6．Runningisbecomingpopularthesedays．Manyofusrunforourhealth．Doctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits：eatingtoomuch，drinkingtoomuch，smoking，andnottakingenoughexercise．Doctorstellus，"Eatanddrinkless，don'tsmoke，andexercisemore．"Runningisagoodformofexercisebecauseithelpsbuildastrongheart．Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight．One68﹣year﹣oldwomanrunsthreetimesaweek．Sherunstoloseweight．"Ilovetoeat，"shesays．Runningisgoodforhealthinotherways，too．Manyrunnerssayrunningkeepscoldsandothersmallhealthproblemsaway．"Runningismydoctor，"saysoneman．Runningcanalsohelppeoplelorelax．Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning．（1）Manypeopleenjoyrunningbecausetheywantto．A．eatmuchB．keephealthyC．runfastD．wastetime（2）Doctorstellus．A．nottosmokeB．nottoexerciseC．todrinkmuchD．toeatmuch（3）Theunderlinedword"weight"means．A．疾病B．体重C．速度D．健康（4）Thethirdparagraph（段落）shows．A．runninghelpspeopletorelaxB．runningpeoplehavemanyhealthproblemsC．runninghelpsbuildastrongheartD．runningpeoplehavefewhealthproblems（5）Thewritermainlytellsus．A．howtorunB．howtoloseweightC．runningisagoodwaytokeephealthyD．runningisbetterthandoctors7．SmokingforLifeInEurope，over215millionpeoplesmokeeveryday．Itisabadthing．Everyoneknowstheyshouldn'tsmokebecausesmokingisreallybadforthehealth．Sowhydopeopledoit？Thetruthisthatnearly95%ofadult（成年人）smokersstartedwhentheywereteenagers（青少年）．Peopledon'tusuallystartsmokingaftertheageof20．Butbecausesmokingisveryaddictive（使人上瘾的），it'shardtostopafteryoustart．Soifyoustartsmokingasateenager，you'llfinditdifficulttogiveupasanadult．Andalmosteveryadultwhosmokeswishestheyhadneverstarted．Althoughpeopleknowaboutthedangersofsmoking，psychologists（心理学家）andparentsstillcan'tfindawaytostopteenagersdoingit．IntheUnitedStates，about3，000teenagerstrytheirfirstcigaretteeveryday．That'sonemillionnewteenagesmokerseveryyear．Teenagersunderstandthatsmokingisbadforthembutjustdon'tusetheircommonsense．Manyteenagersbelievethatsmokingmakesthem"cool"and"adult"（成熟的）．Somedoitjustbecausetheirfriendsaredoingit．"Unfortunately（不幸地），whenanadultseesyousmoking，it'slikewearingabig'I'maStupidTeenager'sign（符号、指示牌）aroundyourneck，"saysMarshallBraininhisbook，ATeenager'sGuidetotheRealWorld．"Adultsdon'tdecidetostartsmoking．Ifyoustartsmokingasateenager，you'llhaveahabitthatisdirty，expensive，unhealthyandunwantedfortherestofyourlife．"Thegoodnewsisthatthenumberofteenswhosmokeisfalling．Iamveryhappyaboutit．Today，intheUS，onlyabout22%ofteenagerssmoke，downfrom36%just7yearsago．Ihopethenumberwillcontinuetofall．（1）Thewriterthinks．A．it'seasyforteenagerstostopsmokingB．teenagerswanttobespecialbysmokingC．teenagersdon'tknowtheharmofsmokingD．smokingisanexpensiveandcoolhabitforteenagers（2）Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout．A．whymanyteenagerssmokeB．whatadultscandoforteenagersC．howteenagerscanstopsmokingD．howmanyteenagersaresmoking（3）Whatisthewriter'smainpurpose（目的）inwritingthispassage？A．Toshareabookaboutteenagerssmoking．B．Toexplainreasonsaboutteenagerssmoking．C．Tointroducesomebadpointsaboutcigarettes．D．Tomaketeenagersstayawayfromthecigarettes．8．TheworldenvironmentalgroupGreenpeacereportsthatplasticandchemicalpollutionisoftenfoundinsnowandseawatercollectedbyresearchersinAntarctica（南极）．GreenpeacesaiditsscientistscollectedwaterandsnowfromAntarcticaduringavisitbetweenJanuarytoMarchofthisyear．LabtestsprovedtheeffectofmanontheAntarctic．"Itwasaboutonemicroplasticpieceatleastperliter（升）．WhenyouthinkofputtingthatallouttothesizeoftheAntarcticOcean，it'sreally，reallyworthworrying．saidGreenpeace'sLouisaCasson．Shenotedthat，inthepast，scientiststhoughtthecurrents（洋流）aroundtheAntarcticOceanmightprotectitfromplasticpollution．Butnow，shesaid，factsareshowingthattheremightbelittleprotection．Microplasticsaresmallestparticles（颗粒）ofplastics．Theycomefromthebreakdownofbottlesandotherplasticwasteintheworld'soceans．Inadditiontomicroplastics，theGreenpeacestudyalsoprovedthattherearealsootherchemicalsaswellassomeharmfulmatter．Thesechemicalsarewidelyusedinindustry，andhavesomethingtodowiththefuturegenerationsofwildlife．"That'swhyweneedtotakeactiononlandtostopplasticfromgettingintotheocean，butalsocreatehugeoceanprotectionareasatseatoallowwildlifetorecoverfromthesepressures，"Cassonsaid．TheUnitedNationssaythat8milliontonsofplasticaredroppedintotheoceanseveryyear．Plastichasbeenshowntoharmwildlife．AnexampleofthishappenedseveraldaysagoinsouthernThailand．Thatwaswhenapilotwhalediedaftereatingup80piecesofplasticwaste．Testsshowedthewasteweighedabouteightkilograms．Internationalcareaboutplasticpollutionisrising．InIndia，PrimeMinisterNarendraModirecentlypromisedtoban（禁止）allsingle﹣useplasticby2022．InthecityofMumbai，Bollywoodmoviestarshavebeentakingpartinwasteclean﹣upactivitiesatVersovabeach．ActressAbigailPandetoldreportersshewassurprisedattheamountofwasteshefound．"Iamhavingfun（cleaningthisplace）．ButitisalsoverysadbecauseonceIcamehere，Igottoknowthattheamountofwasteissohighthatifyoudigthegroundfourfeet，youwillstillfindplasticinside．Anditwilltakeyearstoproperlycleanthebeach，"Pandesaid．PlastichasnowbeenfoundineveryCorneroftheworld'soceans，fromthebottomofthePacificMarianaTrench（马里亚纳海沟）toAntarctica．InOctober，worldgovernmentswilldecidetocreateanAntarcticOceanProtectionZone．At1．8millionsquarekilometers，theareawouldbethelargestprotectedoneonEarth．（1）WhatcanprobablyberightaboutAntarctic？A．ThereisplasticrubbishonthebeachesofAntarctic．B．HumanactivitieshavehadbadinfluenceonAntarctic．C．TheGreenpeacescientistsgotoAntarcticalltheyearround．D．ThelargestOceanProtectionZonehasbeensetuponAntarctic．（2）Thewriterseemstotellusthat．A．GreenpeaceisdoingresearchonplasticsB．thecurrentscanprotecttheAntarcticOceanwellC．moreandmorepeoplebegintopayattentiontoplasticpollutionD．itwilltakeyearstoproperlycleanupallthebeachesinprotectedareas（3）WhywasactressAbigailPandeinIndiasurprised？A．Therewassomuchrubbishonthebeach．B．ThePrimeMinisterpromisedaplasticbaninIndia．C．AllthereportersinMumbaiaskedherthesamequestions．D．SomanyBollywoodmoviestarsjoinedheratVersovabeach．（4）Whichofthefollowingwillbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．LotsofEffectiveActionsAreTakeninIndiatoDealwithRubbish．B．Greenpeace：Plastic，ChemicalPollutionWidespreadinAntarctica．C．TheDeathofaPilotWhale．D．Microplastics．9．Haveyoueverworriedaboutgettingfat？Doyouoftenexercisetokeephealthy？Doyouoftenfeelstressedwhenyoudon'tdowellinworkorstudy？Iftheanswerisyes，Iadviseyoutostartdoingyoga（瑜伽）becauseitcanhelpyousolvealltheaboveproblems．Yogahasbecomesopopularinrecentyears．Whydomoreandmorepeoplelikeit？AsimpleansweristhatyogacanhelpyoutostayhealthyItbeganinIndiaabout5，000yearsago．TheIndianword"Yoga"means"tojointogether"．Therearethreepartsofyogaaltogetherexercise，breathingandmeditation（沉思）．Howcanyoustartdoingyoga？First，findaquietplaceandtrytobefarawayfromthecrowds．Youcandoitathome，atayogastudioorinthepark．Second，wearcomfortablesportclothesandprepareayogamat．Takeoffyourshoesorsocksandpractiseontheyogamat．Itcanstopyourfeetfromslipping．Third．ifyouareabeginner，youmayneedayogacoachtoteachyouhowtodoitcorrectly．Butitwillcostyousomemoneytohaveyogalessons．Ifyoureallylikeyoga，youmayteachyourself．TherearemanyfreeyogavideosontheInternet．Youcanlearnitbyyourselfwithaniphone，ipadoracomputer．Itisthecheapestandtheeasiestway．Sinceyogaissuchagoodsport，whynotdoitfromthismomentasakindofenjoyment？（1）Yogaisa（an）sportwithalonghistoryofabout5.000years．A．ChineseB．AmericanC．IndianD．English（2）Yogaisbecomingmoreandmorepopularwithpeoplebecause．A．itisthemostimportantsportforpeopleB．ithelpspeopletobehealthierbydoingitC．ithelpspeopletoworkmorequicklyD．itbringspeoplehappiness（3）Theunderlinedwordstressedprobablymeansinthepassage．A．有压力的B．兴奋的C．愉悦的D．放松的（4）Ifyouareanewyogalearner，．A．youmustputonyoursocksfirstB．youdon'tneedayogamatC．youmayneedyogateachersandtheyarefreeD．youhadbetterlearnbyyourselfontheInternet（5）ThemainideaofParagraphThreeis．A．howtosolveproblemsB．howtogetfatC，howtopractiseyogaD．howtofindayogateacher10．GreenRoofs（屋顶）Whywouldanyonewanttoplantagardenonaroof？Peoplearefindingoutthatitisgoodfortheenvironmentandgoodforthem．Citiescanbeasmuchasfourtotendegreeswarmerthanthecountryside．Greenrooftopscanhelpcooltheairincities．Onegreenroofwillnotdomuchtochangethetemperatureofacity．However，whenmorebuildingsbegintoconverttheirrooftopstogreenspaces，itcanmakearealdifference．Buildingsthatarecooleralsouseairconditioninglessoften．Thisreducestheamountofenergyabuildinguses．Citiesareusuallymorepollutedthanotherareas．Theplantsontherooftopscanevenhelpcleantheair．Gardensinthecitycanalsoprovideaplaceforbirdsandbugstolive．OneunusualrooftopgardenisontherooftopofChildren'sHospitalinMissouri．Thegardencoversanareaof7，500squarefeet．Itisaplaceforthechildrenandparentstorelaxandbeclosetonaturewithoutleavingthehospital．Thegardenhasflowers，fountains（喷泉），andevenagoldfishpond．AnotherinterestinggardenisontherooftopoftheRoyalYorkHotelinCanada．Thehotel'scookscanpickherbs（草本植物）theyusefreshfromtheroof．Someotherhotelsandrestaurantshaverooftopgardenstogrowplants．Theyjustneedgardenerstocareforthem．Rooftopgardenscandryoutquicklyinthesummersun，andvegetablesneedfrequentwatering．Notallbuildingshavegreenrooftops．Foronething，greenrooftopscanbemoreexpensivethantraditionalrooftops．Also，aroofneedstobeflatandstrongenoughtosupporttheweightofthegarden．Inthepast，notmanypeopleknewaboutrooftopgardensandhowgoodtheycouldbefortheenvironment．Butitischanging．Youmaywanttokeepyoureyesontheskieswhenyouwalkthestreetsinyourtownorcity．Youneverknowwhenyoumightcatchalookofasecretgardenmanyfeetabovetheground．（1）Theword"convert"inParagraph2probablymeans""．A．connectB．moveC．changeD．take（2）Thesixthparagraphismainlyabout．A．whyitisdifficulttohavegreenrooftopsB．whenallbuildingscanhavegreenrooftopsC．whatbuildingsneedtohavegreenrooftopsD．howtomakeallbuildingshavegreenrooftops（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A．Cooksofhotelsandrestaurantscareforplantsinrooftopgardens．B．Rooftopgardensinhospitalsshouldbelargerandmorebeautiful．C．Rooftopgardenshelppeoplesavealotofmoney．D．Moreandmorepeoplebegintoknowrooftopgardens．11．Themedicalworldisrealizingthattheenvironmentinhospitalsmayplayanimportantroleinhelpingpatientstogetbetter．Actually，someofthecountry'sbestartistsaremakingeffortstobringartintohospitalstosoftenthehardnessofmodernbuildings．Ofthe2，500nationalhospitalsinBritain，almost100nowhaveveryspecialartpaintingsshowninhallways，waitingareasandtreatmentrooms．Theserecentmovementsfirststartedbyanartist，PeterSenior，whosetuphisofficeataManchesterhospitalinnortheasternEnglandduringtheearly1970s．Hefelttheartisthadlosthispositioninmodernsociety，andthatartshouldbeenjoyedbymorepeople．Acommonhospitalwaitingroommighthaveasmanyas5，000visitorseachweek．Whatabetterplacetoholdexhibitions（展览）ofart!PeterheldthefirstexhibitionofhisownpaintingsinthewaitingroomoftheManchesterRoyalHospitalin1975．AndbelievedtobeBritain'sfirsthospitalartist，PeterSeniorwassomuchinneedthatateamofsixyoungartschoolstudentssoonjoinedhim．Nowinthehallwaysandwaitingrooms，thevisitorsexperienceafullviewoffreshcolors，playfulpicturesandrestfulyards．Thespecialenvironmentmaycutdowntheneedforexpensivemedicineforapatient．Astudyhasshownthatpatientswhohadasightintogardenneededlessmedicinethanthosepatientswhohadnosightseeingatalloronlyabrickwalltolookat．（1）Theunderlinedsentence"tosoftenthehardnessofmodernbuildings"inParagraphTwomeans．A．topulldownhospitalbuildingsB．tomoveartoutofthebuildingsC．toimprovetheenvironmentofhospitalsD．tobuildmorebuildingsaroundhospitals（2）AccordingtoPeterSenior，．A．artshouldbeclosetopeopleB．hospitalsmustholdexhibitionsC．doctorsshouldlearntopaintD．patientsmaygiveuptreatment（3）ThefactthatsixyoungartschoolstudentsjoinedPetershowsthat．A．PeterlovesyoungartistsB．PeterenjoysgreatpopularityC．theyarecreativeartistsD．theyareexcellentstudents（4）PatientsafterPeterbroughtartintohospital．A．maynolongerneedmedicineB．maynolongerpayforthemedicineC．mayneedcheapermedicineD．mayneedlessmedicine12．Peopletellyouhundredsoftimeshowexerciseis"goodforyou''．Butdoyouknowthatitcaninfacthelpyoufeelgood？Scientistssaythatteenagersshouldget60minutes'exerciseeachday．Herearesomeofthereasons．Exercisebenefitsboththebodyandthemind．Whendoingexercise，thebodymakechemicals（化学物质）andtheycanhelpapersontofeelhappy．Exercisecanhelpsomepeoplesleepbetter．Itcanalsohelpthepeoplewhentheyareunhappy．What'smore，itcanmakepeoplefeelproudwhentheyfinishdoingsomething．Exercisecanhelpyoulookbetter．Whenpeoplearedoingexercise，theyburnmorecalories（卡路里）．Doingexerciseisoneofthemostimportantpartsofkeepingyourbodyatahealthyweight．Exercisecanhelpapersonagewell．Thismaynotseemimportantnow，butyourbodywillthankyoulater．Studiesfindthattakingexercisecanhelppeoplekeeptheirbonesstrong．（1）Expertssaythatteenagersshouldtakeexerciseforeveryday．A．twentyminutesB．thirtyminutesC．onehourD．twohours（2）Theunderlinedword"benefits"means""inthepassage．A．伤害B．使受益C．削弱D．反对（3）Exercisecanhelppeoplelookbetterbecause．A．youcanburnmorecalorieswhenyoutakeexerciseB．youwillbecomeillifyoudon'ttakeexerciseC．everybodywillsayyou'rebeautifulifyoutakeexerciseD．onlygood﹣lookingpeopletakeexercise（4）Howmanyreasonsfortakingexercisearementioned（提及）inthepassage？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．（5）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage？A．WaystobehappyB．HowtolookbetterC．HowtotakeexerciseD．Whytotakeexercise13．Doyouwanttobeingoodhealth？Trytodothefollowingthings!Youcanbecomestronger．Drinkeightcupsofwatereveryday．Waterhelpsyourbodyinmanyways．Ifyoufeelthirsty，justhaveacupofwater．Don'tforgettoeatyourbreakfast．Breakfastgivesyoueverythingyourbodyneedsforthemorning，sodonotforgetyourbreakfast．Getenoughcalcium（钙）．Yourbonesneedit．Milkhasmorecalcium．Youmayalsodrinksoyamilk．Goforawalkeverydayaftermeals．Walkingisgoodexercise，andpeopleneedexerciseforgoodhealth．It'sbettertowalkaftermeals．Stretchforfiveminutesaftersittingforoneortwohours．Stretchingyourarmsandlegsisgoodforyourbody．Useyourbrain（大脑）everyday．Forexample，youcandostandcrosswordpuzzleorreadanewbook．Havearestforabouttwentyminuteswhenyouaretired．Youmaydosomethingdifferenttohaveabreak．Forexample，standupandwalk．Orsitdowntolistentomusic．（1）Howmanythingsdoesthispassagemention（提到）foryoutodoifyouwanttokeephealthy？A．Five．B．Six．C．Seven．D．Eight．（2）Whichmealcangivewhatyourbodyneedsforthemorning？A．Breakfast．B．Lunch．C．Dessert（甜点）．D．Dinner．（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Stretch"meaninChinese？A．噶水B．跳跃C．跑步．D．伸展（4）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothispassage？A．Readinganewbookcanimproveourbrain．B．Wecanonlydrinkeightcupsofwatereveryday．C．Weshouldstretchforfifteenminutesaftertwohours．D．Havearestforaboutfiveminuteswhenyouaretired．（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？A．It'sImpor