2023-2024学年甘肃省兰州一中高三上学期期中考试英语试题及答案

兰州一中2023-2024-1学期期中考试试题高三英语说明：本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30)第一节（共5个小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyplace?A.Atthehome.2.Whatthespeakersprobablydo?A.awalk.3.Howthemanpayforthetickets?aclothingshop.ashoeshop.Rideabike.$28.Goswimming.A.$18.$20.4.Whydoesthepreferbycar?A.Itfast.5.HowdoesJackfeelnow?A.Confident.cheap.Discouraged.convenient.Pleased.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6段材料，回答第676.Whattheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.andtourguide.7.Howtheprobablyfeelaftertheresponse?A.Disappointed.Excited.CarrenterandPoliceandcivilian.Scared.7段材料，回答第898.Whatthedoingthere?A.Throwinga9.Whatdoeshersonprobablyenjoy?MeetingherBuyingapresent.Playinggames.A.Readingabook.ahook.8段材料，回答第10至1210.Whenthehaveaninterview?A.Afewhoursweek.weeksWhatthehardestthingforgettingavisa?A.GoingforanFillingtheapplicationforms.第1页共8页{#{QQABDYKQggggABJAAQgCEwEQCgEQkBGCCAoOBAAIMAIBgRNABAA=}#}Gettingallthenecessarydocuments.12.Whydidthepresentpapersforhereducation?A.wantsastudentwantsatravelvisa.wantsawork9段材料，回答第13至1613.Whattheplanningdoafterschoolfinishes?A.Gotravelling.GoGetajob.14.Whichcountryarethespeakersin?A.Ireland.America.England.15.WhatdoesthemanA.Repairingcars.StudyingLearninganotherlanguage.16.Whatthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Whenthespeakersstartthetrip.Wherethespeakersstudyaftergraduation.Whatthespeakersdooncetheyleaveschool.10段材料，回答第17至2017.Wheredoesthespeakerfrom?A.Australia.18.WhatdoEnglishpeoplethinkofAmericans?A.Self-centered.Humorous.19.WhatdidthespeakerlikedotheafternoonEngland?A.acupoftea.comedyshows.20.WhatdidthespeakerfindamazingEngland?A.Theprogram.Theteashop.England.America.Cool.hisfriends.Theoldbuildings.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳答案。ATheworldwearelivingsufferingfromincreasingwaste.Onaverage,oneproducesbetweenand4.54kilogramsofwasteeveryEvenmorealarming,thatnumberexpectedincreaseby70percentby2050.Isthereanythingspecificcandohelpthesituation?Onethingshopsmart.Buyfromcompaniesthatpromotesustainable(可持续的)businesspracticesanduserecycledmaterialstheirproducts.Hereareproductsandcompaniesthathittheforbeingenvironmentally-friendly.RunnersAllbirdsTheselightandcomfortabletennisshoesarefromnaturalwool.Thelaces(鞋带)aremadefromrecycledwaterbottles.Othershoepartsarefrombeanoil,andtheshoeboxesarerecycledmaterials.SkinnyJeansItusuallytakeshundredsofgallonsofwateronepairofbluejeans.Levis<Lesscollection,usesup96percentless第2页共8页{#{QQABDYKQggggABJAAQgCEwEQCgEQkBGCCAoOBAAIMAIBgRNABAA=}#}ReactiveDrawstringFamilyBradleyTheseprettybagsputrecycledwaterbottlesgooduse,using23ofthemperbag.TheSunriseRebornPacknewshoeswerecreatedsustainabilityThematerialdyed(染色),methods.TheprocessalsousesfewerchemicalsandlessRegardingtheirfuturefootwearlines,ASICShasapromise.95percentoftheirnewrunningshoesbemadefromrecycledmaterials.ThetechnologybehindSunriseRebornputsonestepcloserreachingtheirsustainabilitygoals.Thecompanyhaspromisedleavealighterenvironmentalfootprintforfuturegenerations.21.WhatdothedataParagraph1show?A.Thegrowingamountofpoisonouswaste.Thedangercausedbywastematerials.22.Whatdothefourproductshavecommon?Theexistingproblemignoredbypeople.D.Theseriousproblemofincreasingwaste.A.Thetechniquesbehindthemarespecial.Theyonlyuserecycledmaterials.Theircompaniessharethesustainabilitygoals.D.They’remadefromnaturalmaterials.23.Wheremaythebefound?A.Inafantasybook.amagazine.abusinessreport.D.InaresearchBWhenthebusscreamedastopNazareth,Israel,5Australianbackpackersboardedandstruckupaconversationme.Theyaskedtypicaltravelers’questions---wherewasIgoingandwhywasItravelingalone?planwastravelafriendofafriend,Iexplained,butwhenIcalledherthatmorning,shedidn’tpickupandIhadnootherwayreachstomachwasknots,butIdecidedheadoutthinkingIrunintoherltraveledwherewehadplanned“Whytravelus?”oneofthebackpackersoffered.Theywereexperiencedadventurerswhowouldworkforafewmonths,save,thentravelforaslongastheycould.TheircurrentplanwasexploretheMiddleEastandEuropethreemonthswhileworkingLondon.Itseemedriskytravelstrangers.butinstinctsaidthenextweeks,IexploredIsraelthebackpackersandlearnedtrustinstinctsalltypesofnewandinterestingsituations.Whentheyhookaride,Itookthebus,butwhentheywantedstealintotheKingDavidswimmingpool,IledtheTheworldopenedupbecauseIchosetravelalone.Ijoinedcompletestrangers,whobecomeclosefriends.onecouplefromthebackpackinggroupevenflewfromSydneyPhoenixbemywedding.Thewassuchaspecialexperiencethatgaveconfidenceallareasofmylife.Sincethen,backpackedaloneacrossSouthAfrica,sky-divedfrom12,000feetNewZealandandevenmovedacrossthenojoblinedup.OnthirddaywanderingIsraelmynewfriends.IbumpedintotheIwassupposedThoughIwashappyshewasallIwasgratefulshepickedupthephone.24.stomachwasknots”Paragraph1),theauthorlikelymeansthatshewas_________.第3页共8页{#{QQABDYKQggggABJAAQgCEwEQCgEQkBGCCAoOBAAIMAIBgRNABAA=}#}A.nervousofmeetingstrangerssorryabouttheimpracticalplansickofridingonabumpybusD.upsetaboutthesuddenchange25.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebackpackerstheauthormet?A.Homelessbutlighthearted.Joblessandpoorlyeducated.Courageousbutdisrespectful.D.and26.Thesixthsensetoldherthat_________.A.sheoughtstayawayfromthebackpackersshewouldalongthebackpackerscouldaddexcitementafreeride27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?D.causetroublehaveaswimA.Themissedthephonecallthepurposeoftravelingalone.Mostofthebackpackersbecamethelifelongfriends.Theauthorconsideredthebestdecisionofhertravelonherown.D.Theauthorgatheredthecouragebeafull-timebackpackCOnethirdofadultsover65AmericahaveneverusedtheInternet,andhalfevenhaveInternetaccessathome.InFrancisco,“thecenteroftech”,40%ofolderadultsdonothavebasicdigitalliteracyskills.Thissituationbecomingappallingasover10,000Americansturn65everysingle2050,22%ofAmericansbe65orMeanwhile,technologydevelopingfast.ThismeansthatanumberofpeoplebeunableproficientlyuseemergentManypeoplebelievethatseniorsrequiredparticipateourtechfuturebecausethey’llberetiredandrelaxedsoon.Butthisthefarthestthingfromthetruth.Babyboomersarecurrentlyexperiencingaboom:morepeoplegettingolderthaneverbefore,theirexpectanciesarealsoincreasingmedicaladvancements,thenumberofAmericanpeopleprojectedliveintotheirhasdoubledsince1965.theyhavestrongfinancialoreducationalsupport.Thisnotaproblem:acrisis.thanhalfofemployeesover50havebeenlaidbeingcalled“forcedretirement”.Andfeworganizationsareactivelyhelpingolderemployeesthetransitionfromfull-timejobspart-timeones.thosefortunateenoughbeemployed,3outof5olderworkersexperienceprejudice.TheeasiestsolutionteachdigitalIfbabywantsurvivetheforthcomingretirementcrisis,theyshouldenoughdigitalknowledgeandskillsoperatetoolsandplatforms.everycrisiscomesancustomerservice,editing,research.book-keeping,andothervirtualassistance-basedworkopenthedoors.Butagain.digitalknowledgefirstrequiredliveourhigh-techsocietyandmoreonlineandnavigatethegrowingnumberofsitesandapps.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“appalling”probablymeanParagraph2?A.Confusing.Controllable.Inspiring.D.29.Whatproblembabyboomersface?A.doubletheirexpediencies.Failingreceivegoodhealthcare.30.Whatthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Potentialindustriesthefuture.Acrisisafterretirement.D.Beingknockedoutthefuture.Thefeaturesofhigh-techjobs.第4页共8页{#{QQABDYKQggggABJAAQgCEwEQCgEQkBGCCAoOBAAIMAIBgRNABAA=}#}TheimportanceofdevelopingD.Thewayoutforbabyboomers.31.Whatdoestheauthoradvisebabyboomersdo?A.Improvedigitalliteracyagoodsenseofcrisis.Lookformanypart-timejobs.D.retiringatanearlyage.DManyownersofelectriccarshavewishedforabatterypackthatcouldpowertheirvehicleformorethanathousandmilesonaResearchershavedevelopedalithium-airbatterythatcouldthatdreamaThenewbatterydesigncouldalsoonedaypowerairplanesandtrucks.Themainnewcomponentthislithium-airbatteryasolidelectrolyteinsteadoftheusualliquidBatteriessolidelectrolytesarenotsubjectsafetyproblemstheliquidelectrolytesusedlithium-ionandotherbatterytypes,whichcanoverheatandcatchfire.thesolidelectrolytecanpotentiallyboostthefourtimes,whichtranslatesintolongerdrivingrange.overadecade,scientistshavebeenworkingovertimedevelopalithiumbatterythatmakesuseoftheoxygenThelithium-airbatteryhasthehighestofanybatterytechnologybeingconsideredforthenextgenerationofbatteriesbeyondlithium-ion.Thenewsolidelectrolytecomposedofamaterialfromrelativelyinexpensiveelements.comparedthepastdesigns.Besides,thechemicalreactionlithium-iononlyinvolvesoneorelectronsstoredperoxygenmolecule,whilethatforlithium-airbatteryinvolvesfourelectrons.electronsstoredmeanshigherThenewdesignthefirstlithium-airbatterythathasachievedafour-electronreactionatroomtemperature.alsooperatesoxygensuppliedbyairfromthesurroundingenvironment.Thecapabilityrunairavoidstheneedforoxygentanksoperate,aproblemearlierdesigns.furtherdevelopment.weexpectournewdesignforthelithium-airbatteryreacharecordof1200watt-hoursperkilogram,”saidCurtiss,a“Thatnearlyfourtimesbetterthanlithium-ionbatteries.”32.Whatcontributesmostthelithium-ionbattery?A.Solidelectrolytes.Lithium-ion.Liquidcomponent.D.Oxygenmolecules.33.theproblemlithium-ionbatteries?A.Theyburneasilyoverheated.Theytheenvironment.34.HowdoestheauthorParagraph4?A.presentingstatisticsTheyareunsafeproduction.D.Theyrequirelongerchargingtime.givingexamples.analyzingcauseandeffect.35.WhatthebesttitleoftheA.ElectricCarsAreBecomingPopularD.makingcomparisons.HowLithium-airBatteriesNewBatteriesLongerDrivingRangeD.WhatUsedPowerAirplanes第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。第5页共8页{#{QQABDYKQggggABJAAQgCEwEQCgEQkBGCCAoOBAAIMAIBgRNABAA=}#}CareofEyesManyofusdon’tpayattentioncare.saidthatcareofyoureyes,cansurelybe36Naturalcareshouldbeputanumberoneplace.Thereareseveralcausesleadingpooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,genes(基因)andaging(老化).37Ifhappenworkfrontofthebestabreakeveryonceawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessandfeeluncomfortable.Itbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwaycleanyoureyesbyusingcold38example,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwayprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.39RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.eatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andshoulddoexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularlyandeatsthekindoffood,hiseyesstaygoodconditionforalongtime.40Inaword,careimportant,howeveroldapersonis.A.whyoureyesshouldbegivenlotsofcare.abovearenaturalofcarethatcanhelpuskeephealthyeyes.Eatinghealthyfooddogoodyoureyesight.D.mustalsoyourbestprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Suchbehaviordoharmoureyes.Whatcanwedoprotectoureyesight?G.computersandreadingarealsothecausesofpooreyesight.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AfterstudyingMandarinatauniversityLondon,IdecidedfurtherdeveloplanguageskillsHutongSchoolAftera10-hourflight,I41earlythemorning.I42upsuitcase,madewaytheandtheHutongSchoolBeijingrepresentative.Hetookmemy43,locatedDongzhimen,areallyniceand44location,only2stopsSquare.theapartmentwasnotquiteas“nice”as45onthewebsite.AndIjusthad46---aGermanwhowouldbethereforfourmonthslearning47,andaSpanishwhoworkedforHutongSchoolBeijing.After48in,therepresentativetookme49thelocalpolice.Then,hetookHutongSchoolBeijing50alevelassessment,arrangemy51andmemyteachers.Theschool52ofwhatoneexpectsorimpliedbythe53,notactuallylocatedtheHutongs,butlocatedonthe15thfloorofawasless54,butdidgreatviews.BeingChinaandconstantlybeingcompletelyimprovedMandarinsomuch.55Chinese41.A.rested42.A.pickedwaitedarrivedputD.stoppedD.lifted第6页共8页{#{QQABDYKQggggABJAAQgCEwEQCgEQkBGCCAoOBAAIMAIBgRNABAA=}#}43.A.station44.A.central45.A.painted46.A.roommates47.A.German48.A.takingapartmentstrangesearchedteachersSpanishjoiningregisterschoolD.companyD.quietcrowdedexploredclassmatesChinesebringingnegotiatetouronthecontraryD.theaccessiblelostD.describedD.customersD.EnglishD.settlingD.connectD.seek49.A.debate50.A.discover51.A.schedule52.A.bytheway53.A.performance54.A.charming55.A.interestedpartyD.reportasaresultaddressexpensivecaughtD.appearanceD.efficientD.involved第二节10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsaformofChineseliterature,thecouplets(对联)referpoeticlinesobeyingcertainrules,oftenwrittenonredpaperforstyle.expresstheirmotherland,describethebeautyofnature,58conveybestwishesforthecomingOriginatingtheDynasties,thecouplets59(become)ubiquitous(无处不在)theandQingDynasties.Itwasacustomforpeople60(hang)peachwoodcharmsawayspiritsduringtheSpringFestival.Nowadays,coupletsareused61asimilarItwassaidthatthe62(early)coupletswerewrittenbyMengXu,kingofHoushu(extreme)populartheNorthernSongSincethe64(regard)asamarkoftheculturedofscholars.numberofcharacterseachlinecanbedifferentfromfour56(appreciate)and57contentandStateandwas63coupletsOnthewhole,65sevenorthelengtheachline.Thefirstandthesecondlineshaveoppositetonepatterns.Thelastcharacterofthefirstlineofanobliquetone(仄声),andoppositethesecondline,ofaleveltone(平声).第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15假定你是校太极社club)负责人李华，你的美国朋友对太极很感兴趣，写信询问上周的社团活动。请给他写一封信，内容包括:1.活动时间和地点;2.活动过程;3.活动感受和收获。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第7页共8页{#{QQABDYKQggggABJAAQgCEwEQCgEQkBGCCAoOBAAIMAIBgRNABAA=}#}第二节（满分25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheofficialChristmasvacationfinallycame.Gettingtheschoolbus,runningallthewayhome.andopeningtheexpectedlyIwaswelcomedbyaofwarmairandsmellsofpineandoranges.Ismiled,removingmycoatandbag---Christmaswasjustabouthere!Justthen,Iheardanexcitedvoice.home!Comeplayme!”babysatonthelivingroomsurroundedbyanarmyofBarbies.lookedatwaitingformyresponse.IwasschooljustthensoIfelttoooldforBarbiesandotherchildishthings.Ihesitated,tryingthinkofanexcusethatwouldn'therwhenasuddenideamymind.“I’llplayyou,”Isaid,“ifletplaytheredTheredcarwaswhatRoselylovedmost.Roselyquicklygrabbedthe“No!”shescreamed.neverletanyoneelseplaytheIsaid,pleasedmycleverness,“IguessIcan'tplayAsIstartedwalkingmyroom,Roselycalledoutme,“HavemyChristmaspresentyet?”“NotbutIwill,”Isaid.“I'vewhatI’mgivingsaidsmiledandadded,goingbethebestpresentever!”“I’msurewill,”IsaidIrememberedthehandfulofcandiesshehadwrappedandhandedtheyearbefore.ThedaysleadingupChristmaswentbyThewholefamilyspentChristmasmorningexchanginggifts.IhadboughtMelissaacheaptoycatatthelocalDollarStore.ItwasnotaofexchanginggiftswasDadjoked,needadumptruckforallofthiswrappingHeheldthebroom,preparingsweepthe注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。“Daddy!”saidmyonemoregift.”_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Whatit?”askedDad.Ipulledbacktherestofthepapershowthegiftthe_______