2021-2022学年山西省临汾市尧都区同盛中学高二（上）第一次月考英语试卷（附答案详解）

2021-2022学年山西省临汾市尧都区同盛中学高二（上）

第一次月考英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共45.0分）

A

Applicationsfbrthe2018/19academicyeararenowopen.

What'sitallabout?

TheBritishCouncilinChinaisofferinguptofive'GenerationUK-China'scholarshipsfor

outstandingUKstudentswhowishtostudyatmainlandChineseuniversitiesin"September

2018orFebruary2019foronesemesteroroneyear.

AcademicscholarshipscanbeusedatanymainlandChineseinstitutionapprovedbythe

MinistryofEducationtoacceptforeignstudents.Youcandecidewhereyouwanttobebased

andwhichsubjects（atanon-degreelevel）youwishtostudy.Themajorityofstudentschoose

tostudyinBeijing.

DoIneedtospeakMandarin（普通话）？

Therearenolanguagerequirementsforthisprogramme.

However,pleasecheckthecourserequirementsoftheChineseinstitutionyouwishtostudy

in.AlllanguagecoursesaresuitableforcompletebeginnersinMandarin.However,thereisthe

opportunitytobeplacedinclassesforintermediateandadvancedlearners.Inthiscase,youcan

expectaninformallanguagetestuponarrivaltomakesureyougetputintherightclass.

IfthisisyourfirstexperiencewiththeMandarinlanguage,westronglyrecommendthatyou

learnafewofthebasicsbeforeyougo.

WhyshouldIgo?

With1.4billionspeakersworldwide,Chinesetrulyisagloballanguage.Graduateswhospeak

morethanonelanguagearehighlysought——after,andwithChina*sincreasingroleintheworld

market,Mandarinisbecomingafavouriteamongemployers.

Chineseuniversitiesattractmanyinternationalstudentsfortheirhigh-qualityteachingand

offervariousscholarships.Thisisanopportunitytoexperiencelifeinacompletelydifferent

culture,gainnewskillsandimproveyourcareerprospects.

1.Whatistheprogrammeabout?

A.TheUKstudentsmuststudyinChinaforoneyear.

B.ItoffersscholarshipsforalloutstandingUKstudents.

C.StudentscanusescholarshipsatanyChineseinstitution.

D.ItgivesscholarshipsforUKstudentstostudyinChina.

2.WhatisChineselanguagerequirementfortheprogramme?

A.StudentsmustlearnMandarinfromthebasiclevel.

B.Itisnecessaiyforstudentstohaveadvancedlevel.

C.StudentshadbettergainsomeprimaryknowledgeofChinese.

D.Alltheinstitutionshavethesamelanguagerequirements.

3.Whatisthepurposeoftheprogramme?

A.ToattractstudentstostudyinChina.

B.ToadvertisetheBritishCouncilinChina.

C.TointroducedifferentuniversitiesinChina.

D.TostresstheimportanceoftheChineselanguage.

B

Witharound100studentsscheduledtobeinthat9amMondaymorninglecture,itisnosurprise

thatalmost20peopleactuallymakeittotheclassandonly10ofthemarestillawakeafterthe

first15minutes；itisnotevenasurprisethatmostofthemarestillintheirpyjamas（睡

衣）.Obviously,studentsareterribleatadjustingtheirsleepcyclestotheirdailyschedule.

Allhumanbeingspossessabodyclock.Alongwithotheralerting（警报）systems,thisgoverns

thesleep/wakecycleandisthereforeoneofthemainprocesseswhichgovernsleep

behaviour.Typically,thepreferredsleep/wakecycleisdelayedinadolescents,whichleadsto

manystudentsnotfeelingsleepyuntilmuchlaterintheevenings.Thistypicalsleeppatternis

usuallyrefeiTedtoasthe"nightowl"scheduleofsleep.

Thisisopposedtothenearlybird'*schedule,andisakindofdisorderwheretheindividualtends

tostayupmuchpastmidnight.Suchapersonhasgreatdifficultyinwakingupinthe

mornings.Researchsuggeststhatnightowlsfeelmostalertandfunctionbestintheevenings

andatnight.Researchfindingshaveshownthatabout20percentofpeoplecanbeclassifiedas

"nightowls'1andonly10percentcanbeclassifiedas''earlybirds"—theother70percentarein

themiddle.Althoughthisisclearlynottrueforallstudents,fortheoneswhoaretruenightowls

thisgivesthemanexcellentexcusefbrmissingtheirlectureswhichunfortunatelyfallbefore

midday.

第2页，共23页

4.WhatdoestheauthorstressinParagraph1?

A.Manystudentsareabsentfromclass.

B.StudentsareverytiredonMondaymornings.

C.Studentsdonotadjusttheirsleeppatternswell.

D.StudentsarenotwellpreparedforclassonMondays.

5.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Moststudentsprefertogetuplateinthemorning.

B.Studentsdon*tsleepwellbecauseofalertingsystems.

C.One'sbodyclockgovernsthesleep/wakecycleindependently.

D.Adolescents'delayedsleep/wakecycleisn*tthepreferredpattem.

6.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword''classified**in

Paragraph3?

A.Criticised.B.Grouped.C.Organised.D.Named.

7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Functionsofthebodyclock.

B.The"nightowl“phenomenon.

C.Humanbeings'sleepbehaviour.

D.Theschoolscheduleof"earlybirds".

c

BrianGreene,aprofessorofphysicsandmathematicsatColumbiaUniversity,hascreatedan

onlinescienceeducationplatfbrm.Hetriesto"buildabridge'*withthingsyouknowabout,and

then”bringyouacrossthatbridgetothestrangeplaceofmodernphysics.'1

RecentlyIhadachancetoaskGreeneaboutwormholes(aholewhichsomescientiststhink

mightexist,connectingpartsofspaceandtimethatarenotusuallyconnected),timetraveland

othermysteriesoftheuniverse.!askedhimamillion-dollarquestion：WhatifIwentthrough

awormholeandpreventedmyparentsfrommeeting?”Mostofusbelievethattheuniverse

makessense,"Greenesaid.Althoughthereareseveralinterestingtheoriesabouttimetravel,he

added,thelawsofphysicswouldprobablypreventsomethingsoillogicalfromtakingplace.The

goodnewsisthatthetimeparadox(悖论)isopenforfuturephysiciststosolve.

Whenaskedhowphysicscouldbecomemoreexcitingforkids,Greenesaidthatbooksby

StephenWeinberg,LeonardSusskind,andotherphysicists,''makeitagreattimeforpeoplewho

wanttolearnaboutbigideasbutaren*tyetready,perhaps,lolearnmath.1'

WhenIpointedoutthatsomestudentsstillmightfindphysicsboring,Greenesaidthatthekey

istoteachthemaboutthingsthatarestrange,"Thebasicstuffisimportant/Greenesaid.uBut

Ithinkit'sreallyimportanttoalsodescribethemoremodernideas,thingslikeblackholesand

theBigBang.Ifkidshavethoseideasinmind,thenatleastsomeofthemwillbeexcitedtolearn

allthedetails."

GreenehasfollowedAlbertEinstein'sleadintryingtosolvethemysteriesoftheuniverse.Now

hewantskidstodothesame.AsGreenesaid,physicsis"notjustamatterofsolvingproblemsin

anexam,"It'saboutexperimenting,showinganinterestinstrangephenomena（现象）—and

havingfun!

8.Amillion-dollarquestionisprobablyvery.

A.directB.difficultC.personalD.long

9.ThebooksbyWeinbergandSusskind.

A.areboringtoreadB.aremainlyaboutmath

C.arepopularsciencebooksD.areonlypopularamongkids

10.AccordingtoParagraph4,whichofthefollowingdoesGreeneagreewith?

A.Modernphysicsisaboringsubject.

B.Interestplaysanimportantroleinstudying.

C.Itisnotnecessarytolearnallaboutphysics.

D.ItiseasytodescribeblackholesandtheBigBang.

11.Inthelastparagraph,Greenehopesthat.

A.kidscanlovescienceandphysics

B.kidscandowellinphysicsexams

C.kidscanhavefunwithexperiments

D.kidscanfindmorestrangethingsinlife

D

Aroundthistimeafewyearsago,itwascommontoseevideosoffriendsonsocialmedia

havingabucketoficywaterthrownonthem.Knownastheuicebucketchallenge",itwas

createdasawaytoraisemoneyforthemedicalconditionALS.Butnow,there'sanewchallenge

andthistime,nowaterisinvolved.

Whatisit?Well,thinkofafruitthatyou'dnevernormallysinkyourteethinto.Perhapsyou've

gotit：alemon.Whileweenjoyusinglemonstoaddflavortodishes,veryfewofuswould

actuallyeatoneaswe'deatanappleoranorange.

第4页，共23页

Butthehorribletasteistheprecisereasonwhythe"lemonfacechallenge"istaking

off.Participantsbiteintoalemon,takingaselfieastheydoitbeforepostingthephoto

online.Thefunisallaboutexpressionpeoplemakeasallthatcitricacid（柠檬酸）hitstheirtaste

buds（味蕾）.Everyexpressionseemstosay,"Thisisworsethanfreezingwater.'*

Theserioussidetothistrendisthegoodcauseit'sallinaidof.Thechallengeaimstoraise

awarenessofararebraincancerthataffectsyoungchildren.ltwasstartedbyAubregh

Nicholas,an11-year-oldUSkid.Shewasdiagnosedwiththisrarebraincancerherselfin

September2017,buthassinceraisedalmost$50000tocoverhermedicalexpensesthanksto

thechallenge.

Ifachallengeisgoingtoraisepublicityandcontributionsfrompeople,ithastobesomething

interestingandoriginal.Thatwaytheicebucketchallengetookoffin2014anditexplainswhy

somanypeoplearenowsharingtheirlemonfaces.Therearealotofstoriesaboutthedownside

ofsocialmediathesedays.Thecharitychallenges,however,showhowonlineculturecanunite

theworldandbringhelptothepeoplewhomostneedit.

12.Whyistheicybucketchallengementionedinthearticle?

A.toshowhowcharitygaineditspopularityonline.

B.tointroduceasimilarchallengethatraisesmoneyforcharity.

C.toattractpeople'sattentiontoararedisease.

D.toproveitspopularityaroundtheworld.

13.Comparedwiththepre-Intemetcharity,whatistheadvantageofonlinecharity?

A.Itraisesmoremoneythaneverbefore.

B.Itisstartedbythepeoplewhosufferrarediseases.

C.Itbringspeopletogethereasilyandquickly.

D.Itcauseslittledoubtamongpeople.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"takeoffinthelastparagraphmean?

A.goawaysuddenlyB.becomesuccessfulandpopular

C.removeyourclothesD.takeabreak

15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsonlinecharity?

A.positiveB.indifferentC.negativeD.ambiguous

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共15.0分）

Newsreportswarnusthatthesmogisexpectedtostaywithusforacoupleofmonths.Air

qualityis10timesworsethantheWorldHealthOrganizaion*srecommendedlevels.Youmay

thinkthatthereisnothingyoucandoabouttheairyoubreathe.(1)

WearanN95mask

Surgicalmaskswon'tdo,myfriends.YouneedaproperN95mask.(2)Thepurposeistofilter

outthelittleparticles(颗粒)intheairthatcanbeveryunhealthyifbreathedin.It'snot

attractive,butourhealthismoreimportantthanlookingattractive.

Drinklotsofwaterandstayhydrated

Hottemperatureandhighhumidityareoftenconnectedwithhighsmoglevels.Thismakesit

importanttostayintheshadeanddrinklotsofwatertostayhydrated,especially

before,during,andafterexercise.(3)

Stayindoors

Ifpossible,stayindoors.Whileyoumightwanttovisityourfavouriteopen-airhawkerstall(<1、

贩摊档)，nowit*snotthetimetodoso.(4)Betterstill,forthoseatwork,packyourown

lunch.Whafsmoreimportant,avoidexerciseoutdoors,especiallyfrommid-moriningtoearly

evening,whensmoglevelsarehigher.

(5L

Oftenneighborsorfamilymemberssmokeinthehallwaysorjustoutsideofapartment

buildings,whichmakestheairmuchworse.Andthisairstillcomesintotheapartments.Sokeep

thewindowsclosedanduseairpurifierstoprotectyourhome.Whenyourcity'ssmoggets

bad,mowyouhavethetipstokeepontrucking.Bestofluck.

A.Protectyourhome.

B.Keepthewindowsclosed.

C.Ifyouwanttogoout,gotomalls,andeatinenclosedspaces.

D.Considerexercisingindoorsinasmoke-free,airconditionedenvironment.

E.However,thereareeasywaystoprotectyourselfagainstsmogandairpollution.

F.Besides,waterwillnotonlysolveyourthirst,buthelpclearyourbreathingpassages.

G.Itsstrapsshouldbesecurelyfastenedbehindyourhead,toholdthemaskagainstyourface.

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

第6页，共23页

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共40.()分)

Thesnowwasfallingandtheroadshadbecomedangerous.Theschoolsweredismissed

early,butmuchtomysurprise,my(2jQwasn'tcanceled.SoIwent,feelingespeciallyheroic.As

farasIcouldseejwasriskingmylifetokeepmy(22).Snowornosnow,Iwouldbeontimefor

myscheduleddonationatthelocal(23)center.

WhenIgotthere,IdiscoveredIwasn't(24).Fourmore"hero-types”werealreadylyingbackin

donorchairswithlines(25)totheirveins,andmachinesquietlypumpingawayto(26)their

lifesavinggifts.

Seeingmyfellowdonorshonoringtheirowncommitments,!realizedwhyIwasthere.Ilay

backinmydonorchair,readytomakeadifferenceinthelifeofsomeoneIwouldnever(27).

Tobehonest,FdneverreallythoughtaboutwhyIdonate.Ijustdoit.Butafewmonths

ago,duringoneofmy(28)donationsIlearnedthatmybloodwasspecificallyforacancer

patientandforanewbornbaby一bothpatientsneededwhatIwouldgiveinordertolive.Fve

viewedmyvisitstothebloodcenter(29)eversince.

MywifeKarenisa(30),too.Andmoreimportantly,shehasbeenonthebonemarrow)

listforfifteenyears,eversinceshesigneduptoprovidebonemarrowtoakindergartnerwith

leukemia(白血病).ThatlittlegirldiedbeforeKaren'sbonemarrowcouldhelpher/31)Karen

wascalledagainrecently.Hertestresultswerestillonfile,anditturnedoutshewasa

potential(32)forsomeoneelse.ThecalleraskedKarenifshewouldstillbewillingtobecomea

bonemarrowdonor."Yes,"shesaidandthenimmediatelybeganansweringquestionsonthe

pagesofpaperworkforfurthertesting.ltwasarace(33)time.

IwishIcouldsaythatthis(34)waswon.Itwasn't.ThecallerlaterthankedKarenforher

participationandaskedafewmorequestions-includingwhetherornotshe,d(35)onthedonor

list."Ofcourse,"Karenanswered.

LastweekKarengavebloodandnextweekFilmakemyusualdonation.F1K36)anafternoon

frommyscheduleandmakeanappointment.Idon*tknowwhoselifemydonation

may(37).Mostlikelyitwillbea(38),butonanydaythepersonneedingabloodproductcould

beyouormeormaybealovedone.ltisworthwhileto(39)ourtimetodonate.

Ireallydofeel(40)everytimeIdonate.AndIlikethefeeling.

21.A.appointmentB.classC.meetingD.flight

22.A.secretB.balanceC.shapeD.word

23.A.serviceB.shoppingC.bloodD.care

24.A.aloneB.welcomeC.lateD.lucky

25.A.exposedB.attachedC.appliedD.added

26.A.examineB.produceC.collectD.clean

27.A.meetB.forgetC.missD.recognize

28.A.regularB.unexpectedC.specialD.pleasant

29.A.wiselyB.differentlyC.hesitantlyD.carefully

30.A.receiverB.doctorC.patientD.donor

31.A.orB.butC.andD.for

32.A.riskB.customerC.matchD.partner

33.A.beyondB.withC.againstD.of

34.A.honorB.testC.prizeD.race

35.A.rankB.signC.appearD.remain

36.A.clearB.separateC.loseD.remove

37.A.touchB.affectC.createD.enrich

38.A.childB.strangerC.heroD.friend

39.A.spendB.saveC.killD.take

40.A.emptyB.gratefulC.proudD.nervous

四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）

41.Scienceexperimentscanhelpyoutounderstandthereasonbehindanythingand

everything.Aswegrowup,wegettoknowmanythingswhichwewouldbe(1)(astonish)

toseeaskids.⑵(make)akidunderstandthedifferencebetweenmagicandreality,you

needtoshowhimthesciencebehindit.Youwillnotfaceanydifficultyindoingsoasthey

arealwayseagertoknowaboutit.Itisabasichumanabilitytorememberthingswhichhe

⑶(watch)anddoesbyhimself.Hence(因此)practicalexercisesarevery

importantforchildrenintheirdailylife.

Fewthingsyoushouldkeepinmindwhile(4)(select)theexperimentsforkids.The(5)

第8页，共23页

(much)importantthingistotakeasimpleconcept.Iftheconceptistoodifficult(6)will

bedifficultforchildrentofinishthatexperiment.Soyoushouldselectsimpleexperiments

whicharerightfortheirage.Theotherthingisthatyouneedtochoose(7)experiments

whicharenotpoisonousandwitheasy(8)(equip)andthatcanbehandled(9)(easy)

byyourkids.Child'ssafetyshouldbeyourpriority(优先考虑的事情).

Iamgoingtogiveyousomescienceexperiments(10)willhelpyoutomakethesesmall

kidsunderstandsimplefactswithcompletesafetyinmynextarticle.

五、短文改错(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)

42.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文.文中

共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除

或修改.

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词.

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.

TheincidenthadhappenedonmywaytoabookstoreontherainySundayafternoon

.Iwaswaitingforthegreenlightwhenagirlabouttenwasknockeddownbyapassin

gcar,thatdroveoffquickly.Amanimmediatelyrushestothegirltogivehimfirsta

id.Ijoinedinwithouthesitation.Ayoungwomancalled110

andthepolicessoonarrivedatthescene.Fortunateshewasnotbadlyinjuredandwes

enthertothenearesthospital.Comparingwiththeescapeddriver,Iamproudofthat

Idid.

六、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共25.0分)

43.像屠呦呦等这样的科学家为社会的发展做出了巨大贡献，你身为高中生，倡议全体

学生向她学习，立志做一个对社会有用的人。

要点如下：

1.介绍屠呦呦的主要成就，获得诺贝尔医学奖，带领团队发现了青蒿素。

2.提倡学生学习她身上优良的精神品质，如坚定，有耐心，不放弃，一生投入科研。

3.树立远大理想，做一个对社会有用之人。

注意：

1.词数：100左右；

2.内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。

Dearstudents,

第10页，共23页

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】A

【解析】(1)D.推理判断题。根据What'sitallabout?介绍内容TheBritishCouncilin

ChinaisofferinguptofiveGenerationUK-China*scholarshipsfbr

outstandingUKstudentswhowishtostudyatmainlandChineseuniversities

inHSeptember2018orFebruary2019foronesemesteroroneyear.

在中国的英国文化协会为希望在“2018年9月或2019年2月"在中国内地大学学习一个

学期或一年的英国优秀学生提供至多5个'GenerationUK-Chin"奖学金。可知，该计

划的主要内容是为优秀的英国学生提供奖学金，以便让他们到中国学习，故选D。

(2)C.细节理解题。根据DoIneedtospeakMandarin(普通话)？介绍内容Ifthisisyour

firstexperiencewiththeMandarinlanguage,westronglyrecommendthatyoulearnafewofthe

basicsbeforeyougo,如果申请奖学金

学习的学生之前没有接触过汉语，那么建议学生应该提前学习一点，那样才能更快更好

的适应以后的学习和生活。可知，对于该学习项目的语言要求是，希望学生最好掌握一

些基本的汉语知识，故选C。

(3)A.推理判断题。根据第二段TheBritishCouncilinChinaisofferinguptofive

(GenerationUK-China'scholarshipsforoutstandingUKstudentswhowishtostudyat

mainlandChineseuniversitiesin"September2018orFebruary2019foronesemesterorone

year.在中国的英国文化协会为希望在“2018年9月或2019年2月”在中国内地大学学习

一个学期或一年的英国优秀学生提供至多5个'GenerationUK-China，奖学金。可知，

本文主要讲述了英国文化协会为优秀的有意愿的英国学生提供奖学金，让他们到中国学

习的计划.并对一些要求进行了说明，供有意愿的学生参考。因此，该项目的目的是为

了吸引学生到中国学习，故选A。

本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要讲述了英国文化协会为优秀的有意愿的英国学生提供

奖学金，让他们到中国学习的一项计划.并对一些要求进行了说明，以供有意愿的学生

参考.

阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解，

根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。

4.【答案】

【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】B

【解析】(DC.推理判断题。根据第一段Witharound100studentsscheduledtobeinthat

9amMondaymorninglecture,itisnosurprisethatalmost20peopleactuallymakeittothe

classandonly10ofthemarestillawakeafterthefirst15minutes；itisnotevenasurprisethat

mostofthemarestillintheirpyjamas(睡衣).Obviously,studentsareterribleatadjustingtheir

sleepcyclestotheirdailyschedule.周一上午9点的讲座安排了大约100名学生参加。因此

几乎有20人真正到了教室，只有10人在开始的15分钟后仍然醒着，这并不奇怪；他

们中的大多数人仍然穿着睡衣。显然，学生们在调整睡眠周期以适应日常作息安排方面

做得很糟糕。可知，第一段主要强调的是学生在自己的睡眠模式方面调整的不好，故选

Co

(2)D.细节理解题。根据第二段Typically,thepreferredsleep/wakecycleisdelayedin

adolescents,whichleadstomanystudentsnotfeelingsleepyuntilmuchlaterinthe

evenings.Thistypicalsleeppatternisusuallyreferredtoasthe"nightowl”scheduleofsleep.

通常情况下，青少年的睡眠/觉醒周期会延迟，这会导致许多学生直到晚上晚些时候才

感到困倦。这种典型的睡眠模式通常被称为“夜猫子”睡眠计划。可知，学生们对他们自

己的睡眠模式不熟悉，没有能够恰当地调整适应生物钟，因而造成了睡眠问题，故选Do

(3)B.词义猜测题。结合最后一段第四句Researchfindingshaveshownthatabout20

percentofpeoplecanbeclassifiedas"nightowls'1andonly10percentcanbeclassifiedas

"earlybirds"-theother70percentareinthemiddle研究结果显示，大约20%的人可以被归

类为“夜猫子”，只有10%的人可以被归类为“早起的鸟”--另外70%的人处于中间。可知，

百分之二十的人可以划分为夜猫子，只有百分之十能划分为早起组，剩下的百分之七十

居于两者中间。所以划线词的意思是"分类，归类'Criticized批评；B.Grouped分类，

归类；©.Organized组织；D.Named命名。故选B。

(4)B.主旨大意题。根据第一段Witharound100studentsscheduledtobeinthat9am

Mondaymorninglecture,itisnosurprisethatalmost20peopleactuallymakeittotheclassand

only10ofthemarestillawakeafterthefirst15minutes；itisnotevenasurprisethatmostof

themarestillintheirpyjamas(睡衣).Obviously,studentsareterribleatadjustingtheirsleep

第12页，共23页

cyclestotheirdailyschedule.周一上午9点的讲座安排了大约10()名学生参加。因此几乎

有20人真正到了教室，只有10人在开始的15分钟后仍然醒着，这并不奇怪；他们中

的大多数人仍然穿着睡衣。显然，学生们在调整睡眠周期以适应日常作息安排方面做得

很糟糕。可知，本文章主要向读者讲述了学生中的“夜猫子”现象，故选B。

本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，在文中作者通过介绍一堂课中学生迟到和准时到的情况，

提出了学生不擅长调整自己的生物钟而去适应白天的学业安排。然后在文中分析了目前

青少年睡眠存在的问题，提出了两种不同的睡眠模式，即"earlybird"(早起型)和"night

owl"(夜猫子型)，并主要介绍了晚上不困，白天困的"nightowl"现象。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有

据。

8.【答案】

【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】A

【解析】(1)B.推理判断题。根据第二段的Iaskedhimamillion-dollarquestion：What

ifIwentthroughawormholeandpreventedmyparentsfrommeeting?"Mostofusbelieve

thattheuniversemakessense,"Greenesaid.我问了他一个价值百万美元的问题：如果我穿

过了一个虫洞，阻止了我的父母见面会怎么样？”我们大多数人都相信宇宙是有道理的，

”格林说。可以推测出，一百万美元的问题指的是非常困难的问题。A.direct直接的；

B.difficult困难的;C.personal个人的;D.long长的。故选B。

(2)C.细节理解题。根据第三段的GreenesaidthatbooksbyStephenWeinberg,Leonard

Susskind,andotherphysicists,"makeitagreattimeforpeoplewhowanttolearnaboutbig

ideasbutaren'tyetready,perhaps,tolearnmath."格林说，斯蒂芬•温伯格、伦纳德•苏斯金

和其他物理学家的著作”为那些想学习伟大思想但可能还没有准备好学习数学的人提供

了一个很好的时间。"可知，Weinberg和Susskind的书籍都是科普书籍。故选C。

(3)B.细节理解题。根据第四段的ButIthinkit'sreallyimportanttoalsodescribethemore

modemideas,thingslikeblackholesandtheBigBang.Ifkidshavethoseideasinmind,thenat

leastsomeofthemwillbeexcitedtolearnallthedetails

但我认为描述更现代的想法，如黑洞和宇宙大爆炸是非常重要的。如果孩子们有这些想

法，那么至少其中一些人会兴奋地学习所有的细节。可知，Greene认为兴趣在学习方面

起着重要作用。故选B。

(4)A.细节理解题。根据最后一段GreenehasfollowedAlbertEinstein'sleadintryingto

solvethemysteriesoftheuniverse.Nowhewantskidstodothesame.格林追随阿尔伯特•爱

因斯坦，试图解开宇宙之谜。现在他希望孩子们也能这样做。可知，格林希望孩子们能

够热爱科学和物理。故选A。

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了哥伦比亚大学物理与数学教授BrianGreene创建了一个

在线科学教育平台。他试图用你所知道的东西"建立一座桥梁”，然后”带你穿过那座桥

到现代物理学的陌生地方。"

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有

据。

12.【答案】

【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】A

【解析】(1)B.推理判断题。根据第一段itwascommontoseevideosoffriendsonsocial

mediahavingabucketoficywaterthrownonthem.Knownasthe"icebucketchallenge",it

wascreatedasawaytoraisemoneyforthemedicalconditionALS.Butnow,there'sanew

challengeandthistime,nowaterisinvolved.在社交媒体上看到朋友被泼上一桶冰水的视频

很常见。它被称为“冰桶挑战赛”，是为治疗ALS筹集资金的一种方式。但现在，有一个

新的挑战。这一次没有涉及水。可知，在文章中提到了"冰桶挑战”是为了引入一个类似

的挑战，为慈善事业筹集资金，故选B。

(2)C.推理判断题。根据最后一Thatwaytheicebucketchallengetookoffin2014and

itexplainswhysomanypeoplearenowsharingtheirlemonfaces.Therearealotofstories

aboutthedownsideofsocialmediathesedays.Thecharitychallenges,however,showhow

onlineculturecanunitetheworldandbringhelptothepeoplewhomostneedit.这样，冰桶

挑战赛在2014年就开始了，这也解释了为什么现在有那么多人分享他们的柠檬脸。现

在有很多关于社交媒体负面影响的报道。然而