福建省宁德二中2023-2024学年九年级上册期末考试英语第一次模拟练习

2023-2024学年度福建省宁德二中九年级上册期末考试英语第一次模拟练习Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍)()1.A. B. C.()2.A. B. C.()3.A. B. C.()4.A. B. C.()5.A. B. C.第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)听第1段对话，回答第6小题。()6.WhoisLily?A.Tom’smother. B.Tom’ssister. C.Tom’scousin’.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。()7.Howwilltheygotoschool?A.Bycar. B.Onfoot. C.Bybike.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。()8.Whoinventedthefirstbattery?A.ThomasEdison. B.JohnBaird. C.AlessandroVolta.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。()9.Whatistheriverlikenow?A.It’sclean. B.It’spolluted. C.Itsmellsterrible.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。()10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Waiterandcustomer. C.Hostandguest.()11.What’sthemanmostlikelytohavefordinner?A.Frenchfries. B.Hamsandwiches. C.Fishandvegetables.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。()12.Whocameupwiththeelectricity-savingplan?A.Jim. B.Jim’smother. C.Jim’ssister.()13.HowmuchmoneydoesJim’sfamilyspendonelectricityeachmonthnow?A.About60yuan. B.About100yuan. C.About120yuan.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。()14.HowdidthemanlearnChinese?A.BytakingChineselessons. B.Bytalkingtonativespeakers.C.BylisteningtoChinesesongs.()15.Whatdid“WanKu”meaninthebeginning?A.Akindofdeartrousers. B.Boysfromrichfamilies.C.Akindofmaterialmadeofsilk.第三节听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)WhatIHaveLearnedinJuniorHighSchoolHowdidIlearnEnglish？Ifoundgoodlearningmethodssuchaspracticing16Englishbylisteningtotapes. Whataremygoodhabits？Iamoftenactiveinclassand17afterclass.Ihavelearnedhowtogetalongwellwith18.Iamkindand19tomyclassmates.Itakeanactivepartin20andoutdooractivities.Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。()21.—Whatdidyoudolastweek? —IwenttoGermany,________Europeancountry. A.a B.an C.the()22.ThankstothevideoVisitingtheWorldOnline,wecanenjoythesights(风景)________leavinghome.A.with B.by C.without()23.ThereareseveralpensinJim’spencil-box,but________ofthemworks.A.both B.none C.each()24.—Whatisfuninyoungpeople’seyesnowadays? —Itisfunforthemto________themselvesbyshortvideos. A.doubt B.express C.punish()25.—Thoughtheyhadadiscussionforlong,theycametoan________atlast.—Sotheyarepleasedwiththeresult.A.agreement B.organization C.expression()26.—Mom,whereismyiPadPro?—OH,it________toJennyyesterday. A.islent B.lends C.waslent()27.—Look!Howdryandcleantheroadis! —Yes.Someone________upthesnow. A.willclean B.cleans C.hascleaned()28.(2023•漳州一检)We________letthewaterruntowaste. A.daren’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t()29.—Whyareyoupackingyourbags?—I________toLondontonight. A.amflying B.ammeeting C.amleaving()30.—Chinaisfacingtheproblemofaging(变老的)population.—Exactly,ourgovernmentislookingforsomewaysto_____it,includingthe3-childpolicy.A.agreewith B.dealwith C.comparewith()31.Don’tgiveup________youwillneversucceed.A.and B.or C.while()32.Thoughtheyaretwins,theydothingsquite________.A.different B.difference C.differently()33.Whichofthefollowingappswillyouchooseifyouwanttoenjoydelicioustake-outfood?A. B. C.()34.—Theenvironmentisbecoming________thesedays. —Ithinksoothedgovernmenthasdonesomething. A.smallerandsmaller B.worseandworse C.betterandbetter()35.—ThelightinBen’sroomisstillon.Couldyoutellme________？ —OH,hewillfinishitsoon. A.whenhewillfinishhishomework B.howhedoeshishomework C.whereheisdoinghishomeworkⅢ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Everytimewecheckoutatthesupermarket,we’refacingaquestion:paperorplastic?Thenifyouthinkaboutitforaminuteortwo,peoplethatwaitinthesupermarketqueue(长队)willbe36.Butit’sanimportant37.Foryears,peoplehavethoughtthatpaperbagsaregreenerthanplasticbags.38accordingtosomeexperts,itdoesn’treallymatterwhichtypeofbagyou39.Paperbagsmaybe40torecyclethanplasticbags,buttheyweigh10timesasmuchasplasticbags.Andheavypaperbagsusemuchmoreenergyandproduce41wastethanplasticbagswhentheyaremade.Thoughpeoplethinkplasticbagsaremoredifficulttorecyclethanpaperbags,the42isthattheyarealmostthesamewhenitcomestohowgreentheyare.Bothplasticandpaperbagscanbe43.Ifyou’dliketoprotecttheenvironment,justgotothenearestrecyclingcentertorecycleyourbags.Butthegreenestwayto44istobringyourownshoppingbagsfromhome.Justtakeacanvas(帆布)bagalongonyournextshoppingtrip,sowhenthesalesgirlasks45typeofbagyouneed,youcananswer,“Canvas！”()36.A.lucky B.angry C.nervous()37.A.decision B.advice C.way()38.A.Because B.But C.So()39.A.choose B.see C.make()40.A.cheaper B.greaterC.easier()41.A.more B.less C.much()42.A.purpose B.fact C.reason()43.A.recycled B.bought C.studied()44.A.eat B.travel C.shop()45.A.where B.whose C.whichⅣ.阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分)第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)A(2022•三明大田期中)JoinusforanEnglishSummerCampinEnglish!•Studentsbetween13and18arewelcometotheEnglishSummerCamp.•It’sagoodchancetolearnaboutBritishcustoms(习俗)andimproveyourEnglish.•ElevenexperiencedEnglishteacherswillgiveyouEnglishclasses4hoursadayonweekdays.•TherearealsoweekendvisitstoLondonEye,theBigBenandLondonBridge.•Time:August9thto26th•Fee(费用):23，000yuan•Ifyouareinterested,pleasecometotheChildren’sPalacetoregister(登记报名).YoucanalsoregisterbycallingJaneParksat855-2786.•PleaseregisterbeforeAugust3rd.()46.WhocantakepartintheEnglishSummerCamp?A.Studentsunder13. B.Studentsaged16.C.Studentsover18.D.Studentsover20.()47.TheEnglishSummerCamplasts________.A.9days B.16days C.18days D.20days()48.HowmanywaysarethereforyoutoregisterfortheEnglishSummerCamp?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.()49.Youcangotoregisteron________.A.August26th B.August16th C.August9th D.August1st()50.Thereadingcanmostprobablybea________.A.story B.newsreport C.poster D.letterBSincetheintroductionofthenew“doublereduction(双减)”educationpolicy,theschoolhasbeenreducingstudents’homeworkandafter-schooltutoring(培训)pressure(压力).Now,WangMaidajournalist,isinterviewingsomestudentsaboutthepolicy.The“doublereduction”policyreallyhelpsme.Ourhomeworkisclearlylessthanbefore.IcanfinishitatschoolsothatIdon’thavetotakeithome.IcannowrevieworpreviewschoolworkwhenI’mhome.Wedon’tneedtobuyworkbooksanymoreandtheexercisesaremainlyfromthetextbook.I’malsohappytofindthattherearefewerexams.——ShenYuzhe,13,BeijingThebestthingaboutthe“doublereduction”isthatwehavemoretimetodoafter-schoolactivitiessuchasdancing,volleyballandsoon.Ihavejoinedagroupcalled“leadershipdevelopment”.Icanlearnallkindsofusefulskillsthere.Teachersarealsogivingusmorechancestolearnfromreallife.Forexample,duringabiology(生物)classwelearnedaboutearthworms,commonlongwormsthatliveinsoil.——ZhangHangming,13,TianjinIhavegotmoretimetoreadbooksandplaysportsafterschool.Theartsubjectsarebecomingmoreimportant.Forexample,Ihavebeenlearningmusicforalongtime.NowIfeelmoreencouragedtodoso.However,wecannolongerseetherankings(排名)aftereachexam.ThereisnodoubtthatIfeellesspressurewithoutknowingthem.Butatthesametime,Idon’tknowwhatlevelIamat.——CuiRuqi,12,Liaoning()51.Accordingtothetext,thenew“doublereduction”educationpolicy________.A.helpsstudentstodomoreexercisesB.reducesstudents’pressureinandoutofclassC.encouragesstudentstohavemoremusicclassesD.advisesteacherstogivemorechancestostudents()52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“earthworms”mean?A.蚯蚓 B.蟋蟀 C.田鼠 D.蜻蜓()53.Whocanspendmoretimeonafter-schoolactivitiesafterthepolicy?A.ShenYuzheandCuiRuqi. B.ShenYuzheandZhangHangming.C.ZhangHangmingandCuiRuqi.D.WangMeiandZhangHangming.()54.Howmanystudentsmentionedtheexamsunderthe“doublereduction”policy?A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.()55.Fromthelastsentence,wecaninfer(推断)CuiRuqifeels________.A.pleased B.surprised C.worried D.excitedCExpressionsaboutwaterarealmostascommonaswateritself.Butmanyoftheexpressionsusingwaterhavebadmeanings.Theexpression“tobeinhotwater”isoneofthem.Whenwearein“hotwater”，weareintrouble.“Tobeindeepwater”isalmostthesameas“tobeinhotwater”.Ayoungboycanbeinhotwaterwithhismotherifhewalksinthehousewithdirtyshoes.“Tokeepyourheadabovewater”isanexpressionthatmeansstayingoutofdebt(债务).Acompanytriestokeepitsheadabovewaterduringhardeconomic(经济的)times.Amanwholoseshisjobtriestokeephisheadabovewateruntilhefindsanewjob.“Wateroverthedam(坝)”isanexpressionaboutapastevent.Itissomethingthatisfinished.Itcannotbechanged.Anothercommonexpression,“toholdwater”，isaboutthestrength(长处)orweaknessofanideaoropinionthatyoumaybearguing(争论)about.Ifyourideascanholdwater,itisstronganddoesnothaveanyholes.Ifitdoesnotholdwater,thenitisweakandnotwortharguing.“Throwingcoldwater”isalsoanexpressionthatdealswithideas.Itmeansnotlikinganidea.Forexample,youwanttobuyanewcar.Butyourwife“throwscoldwater”ontheideabecauseshesaysanewcarcoststoomuch.()56.Whichofthefollowingexpressionshasthesamemeaningas“tobeinhotwater”？A.“Tobeindeepwater”. B.“Tokeepyourheadabovewater”.C.“Wateroverthedam”.D.“Toholdwater”.()57.Aschoolboymaybeindeepwaterwithhisteacherifhe________.A.forgetstodohishomeworkB.helpshisclassmatesC.goesswimmingD.drinkstoomuchwater()58.Whensomeonetriestokeephisheadabovewater,________.A.hecan’tgetalongwellwithothersB.hehasaproblemwithmoneyC.hefindsithardtounderstandothers’ideasD.heisafraidofbeingpunishedforhismistake()59.Ifyourfriendhasjustmadeamistake,youcancheerhimupbysaying“________.”A.Itiswateroverthedam;letitgoB.Youareinhotwaternow;letitgoC.Yourexcusedoesnotholdwater;letitgoD.Youshouldlearntothrowcoldwater;letitgo()60.Thewriterexplainstheexpressionsmainlyby________.A.tellingdifferences B.showinghisopinionsC.usingexamplesD.askingquestionsDeq\o\ac(○,1)SpringhasarrivedintheUKbutsomepartsoftheworldstillseemlikewinterwoodlands.Snowforestsmakeupabout30%oftheworld’stotalforestareas.Thesewonderfulwoodlandsarenotveryfamous,buttheyarestillimportant.Snowforestsarefoundinthefarnorthoftheworldinareasthatarequitecoldandusuallyhavealotofsnowfall(降雪).TheylieacrosspartsofCanada,China,Finland,Japan,Norway,Russia,SwedenandtheUS.Snowforestsstretchforthousandsofmilesandcoverabout17%oftheearth’stotallandarea.②Snowforestshaveverycoldwintersthatcanlastuptosixmonths,butevenso,theyarethehabitatforallsortsofanimals.Animalsthatliveinthesnowforestsinclude(包括)foxes,hares(野兔),miceandwolves(狼).IntheUSandCanada,asmanyasfivebillionbirdsofmorethan300kindsliveintheforestsinthebreeding(繁殖)season.Thesehugewoodlandsalsoperformaveryimportantjob:helpingtotakeincarbon-basedgases,whichcancauseclimatechange.③However,snowforestsarefacingseveralthreats(威胁).Treesarebeingcutdownfasterandfasterfortheirwoodwhichcanbeusedforbuilding.Someforestsarebeingclearedtomakespacefornewroadsandhouses.Thisthreatensthehomesofwildlife.Astheworldgetswarmerandtheweatherchanges,theriskoffiresinsnowforeststhreatenshugeareas.Inrecentyears,CanadaandRussiahaveseenveryseriousfiresspreadthroughtheforests.④Luckily,environmentalandwildlifegroupsaroundtheworldareworkinghardtomakesnowforestsprotectedareas.Thismeansthatcuttingdowntreesiscontrolledinsomeareasandtheforestsareseenasareasofspecialscientificvalue.()61.Whatpercentoftheworld’sforestareasarecoveredbysnowforests?A.About30percent. B.About17percent.C.About70percent. D.About83percent.()62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“habitat”inParagraph2probablymeaninChinese?A.生产地 B.储物室 C.栖息地 D.保护区()63.Whatkindofthefollowinganimalmayliveinthesnowforests?A.B. C. D.()64.Themainpurposeofthetextisto________.A.teachushowtoprotectthesnowforestsB.introducewhatthesnowforestsareC.tellusthesnowforestshelpcontroltheclimateD.callonpeopletoprotectthesnowforests()65.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(结构)ofthetext?A.B. C. D.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)EWiththedevelopmentinscienceandindustry,theworldhaschangedalot.Theworldisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans.Lifetodayismucheasierthanhundredsofyearsago,butitalsohasmanyproblems.66Wecanseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.67Withtheincreaseinpopulation,manisnowpollutingtheworld.Themorepeople,themorepollution.68Airpollutionisthemostserious.It’sharmfultoalllivingthingsintheworld.PollutionfromSO2isnowthemostdangerousairpollution.69We’resurethatthefewercarsontheroad,thelessairpollutionintheair.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasilyandevencauseshearingloss.70Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakegoodcareofit.Thatmeansweoughttokeeptheland,waterandaircleanandsavenaturalresources.Thenourworldwillbecomebetterandbetter.A.SO2ismainlyfromheavytraffic.B.Therearemanykindsofpollution.C.Oneofthemainproblemsispollution.D.Lightpollutionisbadforoureyesanditalsowastesenergy.E.Yearsago,theproblemwasnotseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Ⅴ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。71.看到朋友的房间一团糟，你会这样感叹：______________！72.你想了解这个盒子的用途，可以这样询问：Excuseme,____________________________________________________？73.服装店店员想向你介绍这件衬衫是由丝绸制成的，她可以这样说：_______________________.74.你想告诉你的朋友你不知道这是不是个好主意，可以这样说：Idon’tknow__________________________.75.你想感谢对方的帮助，可以这样说：_____________________________________________.Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76.77.78.79. 80.76.make,bamboo____________________________________________77.he,twice_________________________________________________78.when,leave___________________________________________________79.shouldn’t____________________________________________________80.necessary,help________________________________________________Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Howmanybackpacks(背包)haveyouownedsinceyouwenttoschool?Backpackshave81(become)commonandpopularamongstudentsinthepast30years.Ifyourbackpacksbecomeold,willyoujusttreatthemasrubbishandthrowthemaway?Fiveyearsago,researchshowed8285%oftheoldbackpacksendedupindustbins.Butasweknow,mostbackpacksareproducedfromdifferent83(material).Ifwethrowthemaway,theywillbe84/’hɑː(r)mfl/toourenvironment.85/ɔːl’ðəʊ/someoftheoldbackpacksarenolongeroftheirrightcolororsize,therearestillmanythingsyoucandowiththem.Herearesome86(use)waysforyou.Forexample,doyoufeelitdifficulttofindyourtools(工具)inthehouse?Youcansolvethisproblemby87(make)useofyouroldbackpackstostore(储存)allkindsoftools.Also,itis88wonderfulideathatyoucanputyouroldbackpacksonlineforsale.Besides,offeringyourbackpackstopoorkidsisanothergoodchoice,asthoseoldbackpacksmaymaketheirlifemoreconvenient(便利的)89before.Allinall,oldbackpacksarestillofgreat90/’væljuː/aslongasweputthemintousewisely.Remember:rubbishcanbeturnedintotreasures(财富)!Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分)91.为践行国家保护环境、节约资源的号召，助力创建全国森林城市，请你根据下图提示，以“HowtoLiveaLow-CarbonLife”为题写一篇倡议书，在英语课上交流。词数80左右。注意事项：1.开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.必须包括上述图示，可适当发挥，意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。HowtoLiveaLow-CarbonLifeDearclassmates，Asweallknow,ourcountrycallsforustolivealow-carbonlife._______________________________________________________________________________________________