Unit6KeepOurCityClean（知识清单）译林版英语六年级上册

Unit6KeepOurCityClean1.Lookatthesepicturesofourcity.lookatsthEg:Lookatmeplease.2.Whatmakesourcitydirty?makeourcitydirty中的make意思是“使；使成为”；使某人做某事__________________________；否定表达为_____________;make+sb./sth+形容词意思是____________make除了表示“使…”意思之外，还有__________的意思；makeakiteforme意思是_____________________【例题精讲】例1.Theteacheralwaysmakesusdoalotofhomework.老师总是让我们做很多的作业。例2.Weshouldn’tmakeourstreetsmessyanddirty.我们不应该让我们的街道又脏又乱。例3.Canyoupleasemakeachairforme？你能为我制作一把椅子吗？Eg:Tomalwaysmakeshislittlesister______（cry）.3.Whatmakesourcitydirty?Smokefromcarsmakestheairdirty./Blacksmokefromfactoriesmakestheairdirtytoo./Rubbishmakesthestreetsmessyanddirty./Itmakesthestreetmessy.4.Smokefromcarsmakesthecitydirty.smoke作名词意思是_________;是________名词；做主语时动词要用_________形式；blacksmoke意思是______;smoke作动词意思是_________;不准抽烟_____________【例题精讲】例1.Smokingisn’tgoodforus.抽烟对我们不好。例2.Lotsofsmokeesoutfromthatburningbuilding.很多黑烟从那个着火的大楼中出来。Eg:1.There______(be)alotofsmokefromthatfactory.2.Weshouldn’t__________(smoke)becauseitisbadforus.5.ThereisrubbishinthewaterTherebe句型就近原则Eg:Therearemanymuseums,shopsandcinemas.6.Thereisrubbishinthewaterandthefisharedead.rubbish意思是________,是_________名词；做主语时谓语动词需要用________形式；dead意思是________,是形容词；拓展：die动词死death名词死亡dying形容词奄奄一息的【例题精讲】1.Weshouldn’tthrowtherubbishintotheriver.我们不应该把垃圾扔进河里。2.Tom’sdogisdead.Itsdeathmakeshimsad.汤姆的狗死掉了。它的死让他很伤心。Eg:1.Rubbish_______(make)thewaterdirty.2.Thelittlecat______(死)twodaysago.Its_______(死)makesusfeelsad.7.Whatcanwedotokeepourcityclean?Wecantakethebusandthemetrotoschool./Wecanwalktoschooltoo./Wecanmovesomefactoriesawayfromourcity./Wecanputrubbishinthebin./Wecanplantmoretrees./wecansweepthefloor./wecancleanthedesksandchairs.walktospl走回家move......awayfrom....从....搬走....put......in8.Theyhelpkeeptheairclean.keepourcitycleankeepsthadjEg:Keeptheclassroomclean.保持教室干净。9.cleanclean做动词意思是_________;做形容词时意思是____________,反义词是_____________;Eg:cleantheclassroom______________;keepyourbedroomclean_________________;10.Welldone,class!11.Whatcanwedotokeepourcityclean?todo表目的Eg:TomgetupearlytoreadEnglish.Tokeeptheairclean,wecanmovethefactoriesawayfromthecity.Wecanputtherubbishinthebin(keep)theparkclean,.(keep)itclean,wecansweepthefloor.Soundtime12.Doyouthrowrubbishonthefloor?No,Idon’t!Eg:Bobbythrowsabananaskinontheground.13.Canwekeepourcityclean?Yes,wecan!14.Twolittlebirdsaresittingonthehill.onenamedJackandonenamedJill.twolittleblackbirdsonthehill在山上sitv.现在分词：过去式：namev.n.15.BobbyandTinaarewalkinghomeafterschool.walkhome步行回家afterschoolEg；Whatdoyoudoafterschool?16.Ilikelivinginthecity.Eg:Ilikelivinginthecitytoo.likedoingEg:Ilikeeatingbananas.17.Billyslipsonthebananaskinandfalls.sliponthebananaskin滑倒在香蕉皮上fallv.摔倒过去式：slipv.过去式：语法6AU6keep→put→sweep→throw→sit→fall→read→feel→系动词1.分类：系动词包含be动词，感官动词，表变化、结果的动词，如am/is/are,sound/look/taste/smell/feel,bee/grow/go/get/turn,prove，stay/keep/remain,seem/appear2.用法系动词+形容词[详见：一形容词用法]todo表目的Tokeeptheparkclean,wecanputtherubbishinthebin.Tokeeptheairclean,wecanmovethefactoryawayfromthecity.Weusewatertocleanthingseveryday.Whatc