四级重点词汇511

apparent[3P说「"*]a.显然的，明白的Theapparentcauseofhisillnesswasexcessivedrinking,buttherealcausewashisdeepgriefathiswife'sdeath.他生病的表面原因是饮酒过度，但实际原因是丧妻之痛。appetite[伊Pi0.it】n.胃口；欲望Exercisegaveheragoodappetite运动使她胃口大增。deposit@iPoNt]n.存款，定金v.存放，储蓄Hedeposited5,000dollarsinthebank.他在银行存了五千元。Youmustpayadepositifyouwanttoreservetheroom你要预订房间，就得先付定金。deputy[depjuti]n.副职，代表Youcantalkwithmydeputyduringmyabsence我不在时，你可与我的代理人谈。Thedelegationwasheadedbyadeputymayor.代表团由一位副市长率领。derive[出「占2】evt.取得，得到；（from）起源于Shederivesgreatpleasurefromherstampcollection.她从集邮中获得很大乐趣。ThisEnglishwordderivesfromFrench.这个英语字源于法语。descenddi&end】v.下来，下降Youcanridetheescalatorupbuthavetodescendonfoot你可以搭电梯上去，但要自己走下来。HeisdescendedfromConfucius.他是孔子的后裔missile[前iI]n.导弹Thesesubmarineswerearmedwithnuclearmissiles这些潜艇装备有核导弹。mission」前J日r>]n.使命；代表团Hewentonasecretmission.他执行一项秘密使命mist[Ei&t]n.薄雾Thehillswerehiddeninthemist.群山消失在雾中noticeable["曰utiebl]a.显而易见到Thereisanoticeablecoolnessinhismanner在他的举止中表现出一种明显的冷淡。notify[口汕七而i]vt.通知，告知Shenotifiedusthatshewouldaccepttheposition她通知我们，她愿意接受这份工作。notion["日ujeri]n.概念；意图，想法Ihavenonotionofwhatitmeans.我不知道这意味着什么。resemble[「iwembl]vt.像，类似于Shewasnotbeautiful;shedidnotresemblehermother她不漂亮;她不像她的母亲。reveal[「[5:1]v[.揭露Littlebylittleherevealedhisambitions.渐渐地，他暴露出他的野心。revenue[「evinju：]n.收入，岁入；税收Taxrevenuesincreasedlastyear去年税收增加了shelter[Jdt日]n.掩蔽处；住所Theirimmediateneedisforfood,clothingandshelter他们所急需的是吃的，穿的和住的。shield^:ld]n.防护物，盾vt.保护，防护Darkglassesisaneffectiveshieldagainsttheglare墨镜有效地阻隔强光保护眼睛。vital[ itI]a..重要的；致命的，生命的Hecommittedavitalerror他犯了一个致命的错误。vitally「V^itmli]ad.极度，非常；致命地Thewaywechoosetobringupchildrenisvitallyimportant抚养子女选用何种方式是极其重要的。urban[3：bmri]a.城市的urbanlife都市生活urge[日:vt.鼓励，激励Theyurgedustogoatonce.他们催促我们马上去。urgent[尸：d尸口七]a.急迫的，紧急得It'surgent;comequick!非常紧急;快来！usage["id3]n.使用，用法ThisisabookonmodernEnglishusage.这是一本关于现代英语惯用法的书。violence、]V?「日"n&]n.强力，暴力Thedictatorruledwithviolence.独裁者实施暴政。violent[vaimlmnt]a.强暴的Themadmanwasviolentandhadtobelockedup.这疯子十分凶暴,只好把他锁起来。violet[、丫占imlit]a.紫色的[i日Iit]weed[叫叫^杂草，野草Thegardenisfullofweeds.园子里杂草丛生。welfare[WE’传日]n.福利Sheworkshardforthewelfareofthepoor她为了穷人的福利而辛勤工作。whatsoeverad.（用于否定句）任何whereas[h*m「eeZ]conj.然而，但是，尽管Somepeoplelikefattymeat,whereasothershateit.有些人喜欢肥肉，而有些人却不喜欢。essential[isenj日I]a.必不可少的；本质的Hardworkisessentialtosuccess.成功必须努力工作estimate[必廿住it]n./vt.估计，估量Thepoliceestimatedthenumberofdemonstratorsatabout5,000警方估计示威者的人数为五千左右

543.evaluate况Ijueit]vt.评估，评价exceed[出习：p】.vt.超过，越出543.evaluate况Ijueit]vt.评估，评价exceedingly[*习：出口Ii]ad.非常，极其Thecenterofthesunisexceedinglyhot.太阳的中心极其热。exclaim[ikskleim】v.呼喊，大声说Thechildrenexclaimedwithexcitement.孩子们兴奋地大叫。exclude件&，""]yt.把…排斥在外不包括Theclubexcludedwomenfrommembership.该俱乐部拒绝妇女入会exclusive[诉&klu：Eiv】a.独有的，排他的Thehotelcharges$20aday,exclusiveofmeals饭店每天收费二十元，不包括用餐excursion[ik&*，J"]n.远足Weareplanningforourexcursionnextweek.我们正在为下周的远足作准备。flash[口说J]vi.闪光，闪耀Thestarsflashedinthenightsky夜空中群星闪烁。flee["「；]vi.逃走Therobbersfledwhentheysawthepolice.强盗看见警察便逃跑了flexible[ 日bl】a.易弯曲的；可变通的;灵活的;易适应的Apieceofrubberhoseisflexible橡皮管可以弯曲。Weneedaforeignpolicythatismoreflexible我们需要更有弹性的外交政策。flock[fl°k]n.羊群，（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人Aflockofcustomerswaitedforthestoretoopen一群顾客等着商店开门。hardware[hWeneedaforeignpolicythatismoreflexible我们需要更有弹性的外交政策。flock[fl°k]n.羊群，（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人Aflockofcustomerswaitedforthestoretoopen一群顾客等着商店开门。hardware[h□: 日]n.五金器具Fatherdealsinhardware.我父亲做五金生意。harmony[“Q：m8ni]n.和谐，融洽Thiswillbringusallintoharmony这将使我们大家和睦融洽。haste[诡旭七]n.急速，急忙Morehaste,lessspeed.欲速则不达。InmyhasteIforgottolockthedoor匆忙中我忘了锁门。hatred[incident,[559.infant[infect'inferior[infinite[ingredient[inhabitant[566.jamjewel[569.index[Jndek&]n.索引，标志Theindexisarrangedinalphabeticalorder索引按字母顺序排列。infant]n.婴儿Myinfantforoncelayquietinhiscradle.我的婴儿这一次总算安静地躺在摇篮里。叩[即勺V传染Thefluvirusinfectedalmosttheentireclass.全班几乎人人都染上了流行性感冒病毒。口日「力a.劣等的，次的，下级的Syntheticfabricisinferiortocottonfabric合成纤维织物不如棉织品好。infinitya.无限的Theuniverseisinfinite.宇宙是无边无际的。机g「i:disnt]n.组成部分Whataretheingredientsofthecake?这蛋糕是用哪些原料做成的？Jnheebitant]n.居民heinhabitantsoftheislandwerefriendly岛上的居民十分友好。jail[dgeil]n.监狱Hewenttojailfordrunkendriving.他因酒后开车入狱[dgeeni]n.果酱；拥挤，堵塞；d3U：3l]n.宝石joint[djoint]a.连接的；共同的Wehaveopenedajointaccountatthebank.我们在银行开了一个共有的帐户。junior^^：nJ9]a.年少的；资历较浅的Mycousinisajuniorofficer我表弟是个下级军官。laser[leiw^]n.激光lasersurgery激光外科手术launch^^nV]vt.发动，发起Theminerslaunchedastrike.矿工发动了一场罢工。luxury["AkJ日「i]n.奢侈；奢侈品Theyliveinluxury他们生活奢华Arefrigeratorwasthenaluxury那时候冰箱是种奢侈品。magnet颅说gnit]n.磁铁，磁体，有吸引力的人（或物TheWestLakeinHangchowisamagnetforvisitors杭州西湖使游客流连忘返。male[Efij]a.男性的，雄的Amalenursetookmytemperature.一位男护士给我量了体温。female[p：EE.il]a.女性的，雌的Sewingisconsideredafemaleoccupation.缝纫被认为是女性的职业。manual颅田nju日I]a.用手的，手工做的n.手册afive-speedmanualtransmission五档手动变速装置Youshouldreadthemanualbeforeyouturnonthenewmachine在开这台新机器之前应该阅读使用手册。manufacture[：m说njufeektJS]vt./n.制造，加工Thecompanymanufacturescars.这家公司制造汽车marine[E^r'：n]a.海的；海产的Sealsandwhalesaremarineanimals.海豹和鲸鱼是海洋动物Shespecializesinmarinelaw.她专门研究海事法。mutual[Eju：tju8l]a.相互的Mutualunderstandingisessentialtofriendship相互理解对友谊至关重要。nakeda.裸露的Bacteriaaretoosmalltoseewiththenakedeye.细菌太小，肉眼看不见。Theboywasnakedtothewaist.男孩光着上身。negative[negmtiV]a.否定的，消极的 Hegavemeanegativeanswer.他给了我一个否定的答案。Theircriticismwasnotnegative.他们的批评并不是负面的。neglect[口冯屋伸vt.忽视，忽略Hewassobusythatheneglectedhishealth.他忙得连身体健康都无法顾及。origin[°：「id3iri]n.起源，出身Whatwastheoriginofthequarrel?这场争吵的起因是什么？Hisoriginswerehumble.他出身低微。oval[、"▼“]a.椭圆形的n.椭圆形Shehasalovelyovalface.她长着一张可爱的椭圆脸。outset[ utsft]n.开始，开端Attheoutset,itlookedlikeaniceday开始的时候，天看上去很晴朗。presumablywjU：mmbli]ad.大概，可能Presumablyyou'vereadthisnotice.你大概已经看到这个通知了。prevail[?「ive"]lvi.流行，盛行Thiscustomprevailsoverthewholearea.这一习俗在整个地区盛行。quit[kwit]v.停止Quitmuttering!别嘀咕！quotation[kw3Uteijari]n.引文，引语Fromwhatauthordoesthisquotationcome?这一引文出自哪位作者？recreation[“「ek「ieijari]n.娱乐活动Iregardreadingasaformofrecreation我把看书当作一种消遣。recruit[「i*「"由vt.招募，吸收（新成员）Ourclubhasrecruited30newmembersthisyear.今年我们俱乐部吸收了三十名新会员。rival[「气浦日']n.竞争对手，敌手Theyarerivalsforthesameoffice.他们是争夺同一个职位的敌手。shuttle[JAtl]n.梭子；航天飞机Theshuttlemovesbackwardsandforwardsthroughthewarp.梭子在经线中来回移动。skim[&kini]vt.搬（去），掠过；浏览Gullsskimmedoverthewaves.海鸥掠过波浪。Heskimmedthroughthenewspapersoverbreakfast他吃早饭时浏览了报纸sketch[日^£以]n.素描；梗概Hedidasketchoftheballetdancers.他为这些芭蕾舞者画了一张素描。Atthemeetinghegaveasketchofrecenthappenings会上他简述了最近发生的事件。slender[flendm]a.苗条的，修长的She'sgotabeautifulslenderfigure.她身材优美苗条。theme[?削n.主题Themainthemeofdiscussionwaspresscensorship.讨论的主题是新闻审查制度。textile[坨始0iI]n.纺织品Thetextileindustryemploysmanywomenworkers#织工业雇许多女工人tropical[t「°Ek8l]a.热带的，炎热的Bananasaretropicalfruit.香蕉是热带水果。We'vehadtropicalweatherforthepastfewdays我们过去几天遇上了酷热的天气。kneel『[']vi.跪Shekneltdowntopray她跪下来祈祷。label[定呼]n.标签Allthesaleitemshadspeciallabels.所有减价品都有特殊标签。merchant[川日J日nt]n.商人DidyouwatchShakespeare'sTheMerchantofVeniceonTVlastnight你昨天晚上在电视上看到莎剧《威尼斯商人》吗?mere[前日]a.仅仅的，只不过的；纯粹的Themerethoughtoftheruffianmadehershudder她一想到那个恶棍就不寒而栗nuisance[口川：Eg]n.令人讨厌的东西（或人Hewasnothingbutanuisanceandarascal.他是一个十足的讨厌鬼和恶棍。numerous[.如知日「日日]a.众多的，许多的Hehasanumerouscollectionofstamps/也收藏着许多邮票。parade[P日「eE]n.游行v.列队行进AparadewasheldonNewYear'sDay元旦那天举行了游行。Thesoldiersparadedby.士兵们列I队走过。pants[吧田ntE]pl.]n.长裤；Thisjacketwillmatchthosepantsnicely这件夹克和那条裤子会十分相配。partial[P?:J»]a.部分的Thefilmwasonlyapartialsuccess.这部电影仅仅是部分成功。passport[P?：."口°「七]n.护照prescribe”「i&k「aib]vt.开药，吩咐采用...疗法Thedoctorprescribedthreedays'medicineforher.医生为她开了三天的药。primitive]?「而计2]a.原始的，早期的Primitivepeopleoftenlivedincaves原始人常常住在山洞里。ridge[「id^]n.脊，山脊，埂Wedroveupahillsideandfinallystoppedonahighridge我们沿着山腰往上开，最后停在一个高高的山脊上。ridiculous[「「dikjulg]a.可笑的，荒漠的It'sthemostridiculousthingIeverheardinmylife.这是我一生中所听说过的最可笑的事情。rigid「「idgid]a.严格的；僵硬的Thenewrecruitsarenotusedtotherigiddisciplinesofthearmy新兵不习惯于军队的严格纪律。Heisveryrigidinhisideas.他的观点一成不变。withstand忡&.&011（：1]vt.经受，承受Thewallscanwithstandhighwinds.这些墙能顶得住强风。witness[wi.t，iE]n.目击者；证据vt.注意到；证明Iwitnessedthetrafficaccident.我目睹了那次交通事故withdraw冲日dro:]v.收回，撤销Shewithdrewhereyesfromhissmashedrighthand.她移开视线不去看他那只打烂的右手。slippery[&Hpm「i]a.滑的Theroadwasslipperyaftertherain.T雨之后道路很滑。smash即时]vt.粉碎，打烂Hegotdrunkandbegantosmashthings.他喝醉了并开始砸东西snap[日门说P]n./vt.折断，拉断；快照Hesnappedthestickintwo.他喀嚓一声将棍子折成两半Isnappedanicephotographofher.我给她拍了一张很好的快照。。software[&°计*在力n.软件Myjobiswritingthesoftware.我的工作是写软件。solar[、&日u13]a.太阳的asolarengine太阳能发动机lunar^：n3]a.月的，月球的thelunarcalendar阴历submerge尹沛m日：dg]vi.潜入水中；湮没，覆盖Asubmarinesubmerged.潜艇潜入水中 Histalentwassubmergedbyhisshyness.他的腼腆湮没了他的才能。submit仲户bEit]vi.（to）屈服，听从We'llsubmitourselvestothecourt'sjudgments.们将听从法庭的裁决。timber[t.inibB]n.木材，原木Thehousesarebuiltoftimber这些房子用木料建造。tissue[七订"]n.组织；薄纱，手巾纸It'smorehygienictousedisposablepapertissues.使用一次性餐巾纸更为卫生。、.title[也itl]n.题目，标题Thetitleofthenovelis"SonsandLovers”.该书的书名为《儿子和情人》。tone[七日uri]n.语气，音调Theteacherisspeakinginahightone.教师正在大声说话Hespokeinatoneofcommand.他用命令的口吻说话。drift[dQftvi.漂，漂流Hewatchedtheboatdriftdownstream.他看着船向下游漂去。drip[d「ip]n.滴Sweatisdrippingfromhisforehead.汗从他额前滴下来durable「djurmbl]a.耐用的，持久的Thisraincoatismadeofverydurablematerial.这件雨衣是用非常耐用的料子做的。duration[djureiJmri]n.持续，持续期间Thedurationoftheexaminationisthreehour，.考试时间为三个小时。dusk[d?^k]n.黄昏，薄暮Heworkedfromdawntilldusk.他从早工作到晚。leather[恒日曰]n..皮革Theseglovesaremadeofleather这些手套系用皮革制成。legislation[“定^^旭leijari]n.法律，法规；立法Legislationisthedutyofacongress.立法是国会的职责leisure[H：39]n.闲暇；悠闲Ihavenoleisureforplayingcards.我没有闲暇玩牌。loose[*：气a.松的，宽松的Ihavegotaloosetooth.我有一颗牙齿松动了loosen[?U：sri]v.解开，放松Loosenthescrew.旋松螺丝。loosendiscipline放松纪律earnest[日,您七]a.认真的，诚挚的Mrs.Whiteisearnestaboutcommunitywork.怀特太太对社区工作十分热心。earthquake[日：Bkweik]n.地震Thetownwasdestroyedbytheearthquake.整座城镇被地震毁灭了。echo[£*§"]n.回音，回声Hisshoutechoedacrossthevalley他的喊声在山谷回荡。elaborate[iI说品「it]a.精心设计的，Shemadeelaboratepreparationsfortheparty,butnooneshowedup她为了聚会费心准备,但是一个人也没来。elastic[i仔&威]n.橡皮圈（带）a.有弹性的Rubberiselastic.橡胶有弹性。Myplansarefairlyelastic.我的计划相当有弹性。elbow3JpmU]n.肘electron[i、lekt「on]n.电子electrontube电子管volcano[Vol'keinBU]n.火山volumeV。’juE]n.卷，册；体积，容量Thatencyclopediaisintwentyvolumes.那套百科全书有二十卷。Thevolumeofthiscontaineris1000cubicfeet.该容器的容积是一千立方英尺。fatiguejfati-9]n.疲劳，劳累Hishealthisdeterioratingfromfatigue.他的健康状况因疲劳而恶化。faulty[‘°：'ti]a.有错误的，有缺点的

Wetracedthetroubletoafaultytransformer经追查，我们发现问题出在一台有缺陷的变压器上。favorable[f户iVT「abl]a.称赞道；有利的，顺利的Theyarefavorabletotheproposal.他们赞同这项提议favorite[feiva.iJt]a.特别受喜欢的n.喜爱的人或物gallery[9说1日「卜.画廊gallon[F田I"]n.加仑gap[9田?]n.间隔，差距Thegapbetweentherichandthepoorhaswidened.贫富之间的差距扩大了。garbage[.。口：bidM]n.垃圾，废物gaze[9f"]v.凝视，注视Sheturnedtogazeadmiringlyatherhusband.她转过身来赞赏地凝视她的丈夫gear[9「日]n.齿轮，传动装置;使适应，使适合Thiscarhasthreegears.这辆车有三档Educationshouldbegearedtothechildren'sneedsandabilities.教育应该适合孩子的需要与能力。gene[d^iE]n.基因lest[lest]conj.唯恐，免得Wedarenotplayjokesonhimlestheshouldbecomeangry我们不敢开他玩笑生怕他动气。liable［论治的a.可能的，大概的；（to）易于...的Everymanisliabletoerror.每个人都会犯错误。664.liberty[1出日廿]n.自由664.liberty[1出日廿]n.自由Womenusedtohavelittleliberty过去妇女没有多少自由。license[中i*S]n.许可证，执照Weareapplyingforalicensetosellwine.我们正申请执照卖酒。moisture[、m°旭叫日]小潮湿Thesunwilltakethemoistureoutoftheclothes.太阳光会把衣服上的水分蒸发掉。motivate[E^u.tLveit]vt.激励，激发motive[，日utiV]n.动机，目的Hissolemotivewastomakeherhappy他唯一的目的就是使她幸福。generate[d。吁日佗it]vt.生成，产生（光、热、电等）Adynamoisusedtogenerateelectricity发电机用于发电genius['dgi：nj日习n.天才，天赋Einsteinwasagreatscientificgenius.爱因斯坦是一个伟大的科学天才。Shehasgenius.她有天赋。genuine[田enjuiri]a.真的，真诚的Theringisgenuinegold.这戒指是真金的。Hethankedherwithgenuineaffection.他真情谢她。advocate[说dvmkit]拥护;提倡；Headvocatesreformingtheprisonsy