山东省泰安市肥城市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

高一英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersprobablyhavefordinnertoday?A.Soup.B.Sandwiches.C.Fish.2.WhatwillthewomandoonSaturday?A.Gocycling.B.Dosomecooking.C.Organizeameeting.3.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayforhermeal?A.£7.5.B.£9.C.£10.5.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Buyingagift.B.Meetingtheirteacher.C.Drinkingsometea.5.Whatdidthemanbreak?A.Hisarm.B.Hishand.C.Hisleg.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inanoffice.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaclassroom.7.Whyisthewomanlate?A.Sheworkedonapaper.B.Shetalkedtoherfriends.CShemetherteacher.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Howlonghasthemankepthisoldcomputer?A.Sixmonths.B.Twoyears.,C.Sixyears.9.Howistheman’snewcomputerdifferentfromtheoldone?A.It’sbigger.B.It’sclearer.C.It’scheaper.10.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoonthecomputer?A.Heplaysgames.B.Hechecksemails.C.HesearchestheInternet.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.B.Classmates.C.Neighbors.12.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toaskforhelp.B.Toexpressthanks.C.Tomakeaninvitation.13.WhatisthewomangoingtodoonFridaynight?A.Attendaparty.B.Enjoyaconcert.C.Gotothehospital.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.Whoisthemangoingonholidaywith?A.Hisparents.B.Hisbrother.C.Hisfriend’sfamily.15.Whereisthemanstayingfortheholidays?A.Inacitycenter.B.Inthemountains.C.Onthecoast,16.Whatdoesthemanplantododuringtheholidays?A.Gohiking,B.Dowatersports.C.Visitatown.17.Whenwillthemanbehome?AOnAugust7th.B.OnAugust11th.、C.OnAugust18th.听下面一段对话，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.WhydidthespeakergotoJakarta?A.Towriteanarticle.B.Tovisitrelatives.C.Togoonholiday.19.HowdidthespeakerlearnaboutJakarta?A.Fromabook.B.Fromafriend.C.,FromtheInternet.20.WhatdidthespeakerdislikeaboutJakarta?A.Theweather.B.Thetraffic.C.Thebuildings.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFiveDaysofBritishTeenager’sLifeduringaSchoolHoliday:DayOneSamgotupat12mid-dayandatesomechipsandfruitsinbreakfast.HismomwentouttoTescoandboughtfoodforlunchfromthere.Hecheckedhismobilephoneduringlunch--oneofhisfriendstextedhimearlyinthemorningandhehadonlyjustnoticedit!Hesentbackareplyandapologizedfornotreplyingsooner.AfterlunchhesataroundwatchingTVandfinishinghisEnglishandHistoryhomework.DayTwoHewokeupat10o’clockthenhewentintotownwithhismom.Afterwards,hismomphonedherfriendandherdaughtertoaskiftheycouldcomeround,astheyhadnotseeneachotherformonths!Theystayedattheirfriend’shousefor1hour--duringthattimeheandhisclassmatesurfedtheinternet.DayThreeHewokeupat10am.ThatdaywasSunday.Heboughtchipsandfishforlunchandheboughtsomenewpens.HewenttoSainsburyonhiswaybackhome.Eversincethen,hehasbeensurfingtheinternet,eatingdinnerandwatchingTV.DayFourHismomwenttoworktoday.Hedidsomemorehomeworkandintheafternoonhesurfedtheinternet.Hismomlefthislunchoutbeforeshewent.Healsoprayedatabout1:30pm.NowwatchingchannelFIVE.That’sallhehasdonetoday.DayFiveHewokeupat2pm,andsodidhismom.TheywenttoTescoat3:30pmwheremomkeptmeetingherfriends,andtheychattedfor2hours!Whentheygothome,itwāsalreadytimefordinner.Afterwards,hedidmorehomeworkuntil2am.1.WhichofthefollowingthingsdidSamdoonDayOne?A.Hemadelunchathomebyhimself.B.HewenttoTescowithhismom.C.Herepliedtothemessageofhisfriend.D.Hechattedwithhisclassmateathishouse.2.HowmanytimesdidSam’smothermeetherfriendduringthefivedays?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes. D.Fourtimes.3Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Teenagersgetupquiteearlyduringholidays.B.Parentsshouldn’tleaveteenagersaloneathome.C.Teenagersneedn’tdotheirhomeworkduringholidays.D.SurfingtheInternethasbecomeapartofteenagers’lives.BItwasaSeptemberday,andasusual,thehallsofPineHighSchoolwerefilledwithexcitement.Studentsofallgradeswererushing,around.Butforonestudent,todaywasunlikeanyotherday.Todaywasthefirstdayofhighschoolforafreshman,Jamie.Jamiehadalwaysbeenabitofashykid,butshehadalwayslovedherstudies.Shemadeuphermindtomakethemostofherhighschoolyears,butsheknewthatitwouldn’tbeeasy.Asshewalkeddownthehallways,Jamiecouldn’thelpbutfeelworried.Theolderstudentsseemedsoconfident,whileshefeltsmallandunimportant.ButJamiewasdeterminedtosucceed,nomatterwhatchallengescameherway.Itwasn’tlongbeforeJamiewasfacedwithachallenge.Inherfirstweekofschool,shewasassigned(分派)aprojectthatrequiredalotofresearchandplanning.Jamietriedherbest,butshesoonrealizedthatshewasinoverherhead.Asshestruggledtocompletetheproject,Jamiebegantodoubtherself.Shewonderedifshewascutoutforhighschool.Butthen,somethinggreathappened.Jamie’sclassmatesbegantonoticehowhardshewasworking,andtheystartedtoofferherhelpandsupport.Theygaveitheradviceonhowtomanagehertimebetter,andtheysharedtheirtipsforgettingthroughassignments.Withtheirhelp,Jamiewasabletocompletetheprojectontimeandwithgreatsuccess.Fromthatdayon,Jainierealizedthathighschoolwasnotachallengetobefacedalone.Withthehelpandsupportofherclassmates,shewasabletodealwithanydifficultythatcameherway.Andasshegrewmoreconfidentinherself:andherabilities,sheknewthatshewasdestined(注定)forgreatthings.4.Onthefirstdayofhighschool,Jamie.A.wasfilledwithconfidenceB.wasnolongershyasusualC.lostheartandwasdisappointedD.wasworriedbutdetermined5.WhatwasJamieaskedtodoinherfirstweek?A.Completeaproject. B.Join;aresearchteam.C.Focusonherinterests. D.Planwellaheadoftime.6.WhatdidJamie’sclassmatesdoafternoticinghowbusyshewas?A.Theylaughedather.B.Theyshowedofftheirsuccess.C.Theydidherhomeworkforher.D.Theyofferedherencouragement.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJamie’sattitudetoherhighschoollife?A.Curious. B.Doubtful. C.Hopeful. D.Uncaring.CTravelispredictedtolookextremelydifferentin2070.Takeairportsforexample,paperworkwillbeathingofthepast.Insteadofpaperpassports,yourinformationwillbestoredinthecloud.Thistypeoftechnologywon’tjustincludewhatwearefamiliarwithtoday——likefingerprintsorfacescans—butalsoyourheartbeat,aseveryone’sheartbeatisunique.Therewillbenoneedtocheckin.Thefacialrecognitionprogrammewillinsteadbeabletorecogniseyou,matchyouwithyourbookedflightandsendmessagestoyourphoneasyouwalkthroughtheairportwithoutstopping.Yourbagsespeciallytheheavyones,willbesentdirectlyfromyourtrainortaxitotherightplane.Andthattaxiwillnotbeliketheonesweknowtoday.Peoplewillbeexpectedtotraveltotheairport--andaroundtheirholidaydestinations-ineVTOLs,whichreferstoélectricairtaxisthatcantakeoffandlandwithoutarunway.Asforthetroubleofpacking,3Dprinterswillprovideperfectsolutions.Simplyprovideyourdestinationwithyoursizeusingabodyscanbeforeyouflyand,uponarrival,youwillfindawardrobe(衣橱)filledwith3D-printedclothes.Whenyouleave,theseclotheswillberecycledand.reprintedforthenexttourist.Notonlywillthissolvetheproblemofpacking,butalsomakeholidayfashionmoreenvironment-friendly.Whilethepredictionsmightseemunbelievablenow,youonlyhavetolookback50yearstorealizeit’sallpossible.Thinkbackto1973whensmartphoneswerejustawilddream.“Google”seemedlikeamade-upwordthen,andnotebookcomputerswerestillalmostyearsawayfrombeinginvented.Similarly,whenwelookforwardtothenext50years,thepossibilitiesfordevelopmentintechnologyfortravelareendless.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecheck-inattheairportin2070?A.You’llhavetocarryyourpaperpassports.B.Itwon’tneedyourheartbeatinformation.C.Youmuststoptocheckthephoneforboarding.D.Itisnolongerneededbecauseofthefacialrecognitionprogramme.9.Whenyougettothedestination,.A.yourbagwillbesenttoyoubytaxiB.abodyscanwillworkoutyoursizeC.theclothesofyoursizewillbereadyforyouD.yourpackingmaydoharmtotheenvironment10.Whydoestheauthormention1973inthelastparagraph?A.Toprovethepredictionsarepossible.B.Toshowtheinventionsarenecessary.C.Tolisttheachievementsoftheyear.D.Toexpresstheconfidencefortravel.11.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Anewtypeofairtaxi.。 B.Predictionforfutureoftravel.C.Theadvantageof3Dprints. D.Thesolutiontofuturepacking.DTheArtCenteratmyschoolprovidesawiderangeofprograms.Itriedoutmostoftheprogramsofferedoncampus,andgroupfitnessclasseshavebeenmyfavorite.Theyarefreeweeklyclassestaughtandledbyastudentinstructor,andtheyincludeyoga,cycle,weight-liftingandmanymore.Istartedtakinggroupfitnessclassesincardiodance(有氧舞蹈)asafreshmanandshowedinterestinitafterjustoneclass.Theclassis45minuteslongandconsistsofrepetitivedancemovesthatareeasytofollow.Ihavesomuchfunperformingthedancemovesandfollowingthebeatthatmystressofthedayisoftenwashedawayaftertheworkout.Myloveforcardiodancegraduallyevolvedintoanidea:WhatifIbecameacardiodanceinstructorandspreadthefuntomorepeople?Inspiredbythisidea,Isignedupforatrainingprogramforthegroupfitnessinstructor(GFI).Wecoveredtopicslikehowtodesigntheclassandhowtoperformfirstaid,etc.Inadditiontolearningfitnessknowledge,wealsogottopracticeteachingtheclass,interacting(互动)withthosewhojoinedtheclass.AsIlearnedmore,IrealizedthatbecomingaGFIisnotaseasyasitseems.Ittakesalotofpracticetoshowproperformandmakesureeveryoneinclassisperformingtherightway.WhenaskedwhywesignedupfortheGFIcourse,somesaidthatfitnessclassesarearelieffromthestressofschool,whileotherssaidthatfitnessclassesmakeforamorepositivecommunity.Yet,themostpopularreasonistheloveforgroupfitnessclassesthemselves.Ifeelthankfultobeapartofthefitnesscommunityandsharemycontributionswithpeoplewhoarealwaystheretosupportandcheeryouup.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthegroupfitnessclassestheauthortook?A.Theycostalotandaretaughtonceamonth.B.Shefeltlessstressedaftertakingtheclasses.C.Thedancemovestaughtinclasswerehardtofollow.D.Shegotinterestedinthecourseinhersecondyearofschool.13.Whatdotheunderlinedword“evolved”meaninparagraph2?A.Developed. B.Ran C.Escaped. D.Fell.14.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.ExpertknowledgeisunnecessaryforaGFI.B.AGFIneedn’tcommunicatewithothersinclass.C.Becomingafitnessinstructorcanbefun,buthard.D.Fitnessknowledgeismoreimportantthanpractice.15.Whatisthecommonreasonfortakingfitnessclasses?A.Loveforfitness. B.Thanksforcommunitypartners.C.Arelieffromstress. D.Curiosityaboutthefitcommunity.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PeruisoneofthemostpopularcountriesinSouthAmerica,mostlythankstoitsWonderoftheWorld,MachuPicchu.ThereismuchmoretoseeanddoinPeruifyou’rewillingtogetoutthereandexplore.___16___Youdon’tneedalotofmoneytovisithere.HereareafewwaystocutdownyourcostsinPeru.Stayathospedajes.___17___Theyofferpersonalizedservicetoguests.Trytostayintheseasoftenaspossible.Takepublictransportation.Embracepublictransportationtogetaround—it’ssuperaffordablesoskipthetaxis.You’llsaveafortune.Traveloff-season.Foralow-costtrip,thebesttimestovisitPeruarethemonthsofAprilandMayorSeptemberandOctober.___18___Takethecolectivos.Thesearecheapbusesthatcostaround2-10PENforaride.___19___Butthereisalwaysadoorpersonwhomyoucanaskifthebusisgoingtoyourlocation.Therearenotalwaysmarkedbusstops,solookforgatheringcrowds.Goonafreewalkingtour.___20___FreeWalkingTourPeruhastoursthatcanguideyouaroundbothLimaandCusco.Justremembertotip(给小费)yourguideattheend!Bringawaterbottle.Thetapwaterhereisn’tsafetodrinksobringareusablewaterbottlewithafiltertosavemoneyandreduceyourplasticuse.A.Afterall,it’ssafetotravelaloneinPeru.B.Bestofall,travelingaroundPeruisinexpensive.C.Pricesareusuallycheaperduringtheseperiods.D.Peruhasatonofhotelstostaythroughoutthecountry.E.Thisisagreatwaytolearnthehistorybehindtheplacesyouareseeing.F.Theyareabitconfusing,astheydon’tnecessarilyhaveaschedule.G.Thesearefamily-runhotelsandarethecheapestaccommodationyoucanfind.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Shecouldhavejustquit.The___21___waslongdecided,andrainwasfallinghard.ButBouSamnangwasrunningforher___22___—Cambodia—soshekeptgoing,racingaloneona___23___inPhnomPenh.Andforthat,sheisbeing___24___byall.NewsofBouSamnang’spersistence(坚持)spread___25___:Thenewsmedia(媒体)aroundtheworld___26___thevideoofherfinishingthewomen’s5,000-meterraceonMay8attheSoutheastAsianGames,whichCambodiais___27___forthefirsttime.Inthevideo,thesoundof___28___rainfallisinterruptedbycheersandshoutsofencouragementasBouSamnangfinallynearsandthen___29___thefinishline,almostsixminutesbehindthewinner.BouSamnangheldherhandstoexpressthankstothe___30___whocheeredheronintherain.Herfacewaswetwithtearsandrainasshe___31___hercountry’sflag.Theathletesaidlaterthatshewas___32___tofinishlast,butalsohappytohearpeople___33___her.“ItriedtoreachthefinishlinebecauseIwantedtoshowpeoplethatinlife,whetherwegosloworfast,wewillreachour___34___allthesame,”shesaidafterward.“Soweshouldnot___35___.Weshouldtryourbest.”21.A.meeting B.party C.race D.work22.A.country B.school C.company D.group23.A.playground B.road C.track D.path24.A.admired B.commented C.contacted D.requested25.A.rapidly B.exactly C.slowly D.freely26.A.arranged B.designed C.shared D.organizing27.A.exploring B.hosting C.introducing D.reporting28.A.heavy B.light C.strange D.low29.A.covers B.crosses C.touches D.narrows30.A.captains B.coaches C.competitors D.audience31.A.dropped B.lifted C.moved D.recognized32.A.amazed B.excited C.confused D.disappointed33.A.begging B.challenging C.quitting D.supporting34.A.adventure B.flight C.destination D.stage35.A.giveup B.fallbehind C.keepon D.cheerup第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DearBasketball,Ithasbeenalmost28yearssincethefirstdaywe____36____(meet).ThemoreIgottoknowyou,themoreIlikedyou.However,whenIwas____37____(final)readytogetserious,youleftmeofftheschoolteam.Iwashurt.IthinkIevencried.ThenIwantedyoumorethanever.SoIpracticed.Iworkedonmygame--passing,shooting(投篮)andthinking.Iran.Ididalotof____38____(push-up).Iliftedweights.Istudiedyou.Ibegantofall____39____loveandyounoticed.Thatnight,inthefinalsecondsof____40____championshipgameagainstGeor