山东省临沂市沂水县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题（含听力）

九年级英语单元作业2023.11注意事项：1.本试卷共8页。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。1.听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】ABCDEF1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.It’s5:00. B.It’s5:30. C.It’s6:00.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bysubway.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.InEngland. B.InCanada. C.InThailand.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】AHeavy. B.Young. C.Thin6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.ToteachherFrench. B.Tovisitherschool. C.Togivehersomeusefuladvice.听短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】7.Alicewasinterestedinplayingtheguitar.8.Aliceusuallywenttobedat11:30p.m.whenshewasinmiddleschool.9.Alicestudieschemistryattheuniversitynow.10.Alice’smotheradvisedhertojointhemusicclub.11Alicevolunteersinahistorymuseumonweekends.听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.Wherearethetoyrabbits?Theyareonthe____________________.13.Whatarethetoyrabbitsmadeof?Theyaremadeof____________________.14.Whydoesthegirlthinkthetoyrabbitsarestrange?Thegirlthinksthetoyrabbitsarestrangebecausetheyhavegota____________________.15.HowlongisthehistoryofTu’erYe?Ithasahistoryofabout____________________years.16.Whenaretheygoingtothelocalshop?Theyaregoingtothelocalshop____________________.二、语音知识（共5小题，计5分）从选项中，选出划线部分读音与其他不一样的选项。17.A.pronunciation B.introduction C.instrument18.A.aloud B.doubt C.humorous从选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同选项。19.admireA.general B.Africa C.exactly20.deadA.increase B.spread C.steal21.seldomA.correct B.mobile C.local三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。A.startswithB.tieC.themselvesD.warmthE.endsupF.betweenHaveyoueverheardofHoli?ItisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinIndia.Holimeans“color”intheIndianlanguage,sopeoplealsocallittheFestivalofColors.Peopleseemto____22____springtimetocolorandlife,butHolitakesthingstoanewlevel(水平).Peoplecelebrateiteachspring____23____theendofFebruaryandthemiddleofMarch.Anditalways____24____witheveryonebeinghappy.Thefestivalisfamousforitscolorfulpaintsandpowders(粉末).DuringHoli,thousandsofpeoplegoonthestreets.Theyenjoy____25____bythrowingcolorfulpowdersandpaintsateachother.Theyalsocelebratewithbonfires(篝火)anddances,sayinggoodbyetothecoldwinterandwelcomingthe____26____ofspring.A.belongtoB.especiallyC.sameD.traditionE.differentF.spreadThefestivalalsocelebrateslove,honesty,andthejoyofgoodoverbad.Peoplecanlearnthemfromthestoriesthatcreatedthe____27____.However,Holidoesnot____28____Indiaonly.Overtheyears,peoplehave____29____ittodifferentcountriesandmorecountrieshavejoinedinthecelebrationofit.It’s____30____popularinSouthAsia,butyoucanfindthatmanypeopleevenfromAustraliaandtheUScelebrateittoo.Althoughdifferentplaceshavetheirownwaystocelebratethefestival,thecolorfulspiritofHolistaysthe____31____aroundtheworld.四、阅读理解（共12小题，计24分）AInancientChina,therewere“fourtreasuresofthestudy”—thewritingbrush,ink,paper,andtheinkstone(砚台).Amongalltheinkstones,theChengniinkstonewasoneofthemostfamousandwaswidelyloved.TheChengniinkstonefirstappearedduringtheWesternHanDynasty,buttheskillsofmakingitwerelostduringthelateMingDynastyandearlyQingDynasty.Thankfully,todaythetraditionalskillshavebeenrevivedwiththehelpofLinYongmaoandhissonLinTao.In1984,LinYongmaobeganworkingatthemuseuminXinjiang,ShanxiProvince.TherehereadsomebooksabouttheXinjiangChengniinkstone,andthendecidedtorevivethelostskills.Itwaseasiersaidthandone.IttookthefatherandsontwoyearstofindpropermaterialstoproducetheChengniinkstone.Thatwasjustthefirststep.Afterfailingmanytimes,theyfinallysucceededinmakingtwoChengniinkstonesin1991.Threeyearslater,theirChengniinkstoneswonagoldprizeatanexpo(博览会)onChina’sfamousinkstones.Butthefatherandsondidnotstopthere.WhileimprovingtheskillsofmakingtheChengniinkstone,theysetupaworkshopinthehopeofpassingtheskillsontoyoungpeople.TheyalsoworkedwithuniversitiesandcollegestomaketheChengniinkstonemorepopular.Atthesametime,LinTaohascreatedspecialChengniinkstoneproductsandbroughtthemtocompetitionsathomeandabroadtoincreasetheinfluenceoftheChengniinkstone.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。32.WhatdoweknowabouttheChengniinkstone?A.Ithasquitealonghistory.B.ItwaspopularonlyinShanxiProvince.C.ItbecamefamousinthelateQingDynasty.33.WhendidLinYongmaoandLinTaowinagoldprize?A.In1984. B.In1986. C.In1994.34.What’sthepurposeofParagraph4?A.TotellreadershowtoproducetheChengniinkstone.B.ToexplainhowharditwastorevivetheChengniinkstone.C.ToencouragereaderstolearnaboutChina’sfamousinkstones.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.InkstonesinancientChinaB.BestinkstonemakersinChinaC.BringingancientskillsbacktolifeBWhenyouareinanewplaceortryingtofindyourwayaround,it’simportantandnecessarytoknowhowtoaskfordirections.Itcanhelpyougettoyourdestinationfasterandavoidgettinglost.However,manyESL(EnglishasaSecondLanguage)learnersmayfinditquitechallengingtoaskfordirectionsinEnglish.Don’tworry.Thispassagewillhelp.Thefirstandmostimportantstepistostarttheconversationpolitely.Whenyouaskfordirections,thewayyoumakeyourrequestcanmakeadifferencetothereplyyoureceive.Usingpoliteexpressionsshowsrespectforthepersonyou’reasking.Thismakeshim/hermorelikely(可能的)tohelpyou.Ifpossible,putonasmile.Onceyou’vestartedtheconversation,you’dbetteraskfordirectionsbyusingsimplesentences.HerearesomeEnglishexpressionsforyoutoaskfordirections.Combining(结合)themwithafriendlyattitudewillincreaseyourchancesofreceivinghelpfuldirections.▶Couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothebookshop?▶Excuseme.Canyougivemedirectionstothishouse?▶What’sthebestwaytoreachDonaldStreet?Whenreceivingdirections,it’simportanttomakesurethatyou’veunderstoodthemcorrectlytoavoidgettinglostortakingalongerpath.Youcanrepeatwhatthepersonhassaid,askhimtorepeatcertaindetailsoraskforfurtherexplanation.Thisnotonlyshowsthatyou’vebeenlisteningcarefullybutalsoprovidesachancetocorrectanymisunderstandings(误解).Herearesomeexpressionstohelpyou,too.▶LetmemakesureIunderstoodcorrectly;Ishouldturnleft,isthatright?▶DidyousayIneedtoturnleftatthecentralpark?▶Woulditbepossibleforyoutowritedownthedirectionsforme?Finally,whenyouhavetheinformationyouneed,don’tforgettothankthepersonforhis/herhelp.36.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofbeingpolite?A.Easy. B.Possible. C.Necessary.37.Whatcanyoudotoincreaseyourchancesofgettingusefulinformation?①Talkloudly.②Askpolitely.③Usesimplesentences.④Listenasquietlyaspossible.A.①② B.②③ C.①④38.Whydoestheauthoradvisethatwerepeatwhatwe’veheard?A.Tomakesurewedon’tgetitwrong.B.Tocorrectthemistakesofothers.C.Toaskformoredetails.39.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Stepsforproperuseofpoliteexpressions.B.ReasonsforimprovingyourEnglish.C.WaystoaskfordirectionsinEnglish.CSpendingtimeonsocialmedia（社交媒体）hasbecomeawayoflifeformanyadults.Butisithealthyforyourchildrentohavethesamehabit?____40____Dr.Eshlemanstudieschildren’sproblems.“Byusingsocialmedia,allofusgettoomuchinformation.Someinformationreallyhasabadinfluenceonchildren.That’swhychildrenshouldnotbeallowedtousesocialmedia,”Dr.Eshlemansays.Onestudyshowsthatsocialmediausersunder11yearsoldaremorelikelytohavesomeproblems,likehavingonline-onlyfriendsandtakingpartinonlinebullying（网络欺凌）.____41____“Ifkidsarekeptbeingaskedtostayawayfromsocialmediaanddotheirhomework,thenparentsmayfindtheygetangryeasily,”saysDr.Eshleman.Dr.Eshlemansaysifyourchildrenareoftenonsocialmediaorifthey’vebeenaskingtojoin,it’simportanttopayattentiontothefollowingthings.First,makesureyourchildrenareready.____42____Youcanfindthatoutfromhowtheycommunicatewithothers.Ifnot,therearetestsforthemtotakeontheInternet.Second,talktoyourchildren.Fromthebeginning,it’snecessarytotellyourchildrenwhatsocialmediaisandwhatitcanbeusedfor.Askwhythey’reinterestedinitandwhattheywanttouseitfor.Thirdlimit（限制）screentime.____43____Shepointsoutthatparentsshouldalsomakesuretheirchildrenaregettingenoughphysicalactivityandface-to-facecommunication.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容通顺完整，有一项多余。A.That’saveryimportantsocialskillforchildren.B.Andhowdowekeepthemsafeonsocialmedia?C.Evenifyourchildrenareoldenough,theymaynotbereadyforit.D.Usingsocialmediawillalsochangechildren’spersonalcharacters.E.Dr.Eshlemansuggestslimitingscreentimetotwohoursadayforchildren.五、名著阅读（共14小题，计18分）（1）以小说《汤姆索亚历险记》《白牙》为依据，根据描述选择所对应的人物，把字母编号写在对应的横线上。A.IndianJoeB.HuckC.GrayBeaverD.Scott48.HeisanIndianandhenamesthecub“WhiteFang”.49.HegoestothegraveyardandkillsthedoctorwithPotter’sknife.50.Hefindsmuchmoneyandbecomesrich.Buthelovesthewoodsandtherivermore.51.Heisawhitemanandheiskindtoanimals.（2）以小说《汤姆索亚历险记》《白牙》为依据，判断下列说法是否正确，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。52.TomSawyerfindstreasureinthecavesandthattreasureisTom’sreward（回报）foractinginaresponsible（负责的）way.53.AsTomgrowsup,herealizesthatbeingfreehasitsprice.54.WhiteFangteachesusthatweshouldneverloveortrustanyone.55.WhiteFangtalksaboutthesurvivalofthefittestandhowanimalsadaptto（适应）theirsituation.（3）根据小说《白牙》故事情节，将下列句子重新排序。A.BeautytookWhiteFangintothewoodstofightagainstotherdogs.B.Scottpattedandcaressed（抚摸）WhiteFang.ItisthebeginningofanewlifeforWhiteFang.C.WhiteFangjumpedattheboysandhelearnedtoprotectGrayBeaver’sproperty（财产）.D.GrayBeavertiedaleatherropearoundWhiteFang’sneckandgavetheropetoBeauty.56.________→57.________→58.________→59.________（4）名著阅读简答题（共2小题，计6分）。60.TheAdventuresofTomSawyer是美国小说家马克·吐温创作的长篇小说。主人公汤姆·索亚天真活泼、敢于探险，他不堪忍受枯燥乏味的生活，幻想干一番英雄事业。你认为本书中哪个情节最有趣，请简要概述（不少于3句话）。What’sthemostinterestingthinginthestory?61.WhiteFang是美国作家杰克·伦敦创作中篇小说。故事告诉我们：当动物不得不为解救自己而争取活命时，它的生物本能就会占上风；而当人们以仁爱、慈善理解它、对待它时，它的野性就会逐渐得到克制。Doyouagreewiththat?WhatcanyoulearnfromthestoryofWhiteFang?六、语法填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The19thAsianGameswereheldinHangzhouandfiveothercitiesinZhejiang.Asthemainhostcity,Hangzhou____44____(surprise)theworldduringtheGames.Nowlet’slookattwovenues（场馆）fortheGames.OneofthemainvenuesisHangzhouOlympicSportsCenter.LocatedonthesouthernbankofQiantangRiver,itis____45____(wide)knownastheBigLotus,becauseitlookslikealotusflower（莲花）fromtheoutside.TheBigLotus____46____(make)upof28biglotus“petals（花瓣）”and27smalllotus“petals”.Whenlightshinesthroughthem,the“petals”cangivepeopledifferent____47____(feel)byshowingdifferentcolors.TheBigLotusisthethird____48____(large)stadiuminChinaanditcanhold80,000peopleatatime.Theseatsareinfivecolorsandallofthemareplacedproperly____49____(offer)peoplethebestmatch-watchingexperience.NotfarfromtheBigLotusistheTennisCenterofHangzhouOlympicsSportsCenter.Like____50____(it)neighbor,it’salsointheshapeofalotusflower,soitiscalledtheLittleLotus.UnliketheBigLotus,thetopofthevenuecanbeopenedandclosedaccording____51____weatherconditions.Whenthetopisopened,thevenueislikeablooming（盛开的）lotusflower.____52____anamazingscene!Today,boththeBigLotusandtheLittleLotushavebecomenewlandmarksofHangzhou.____53____youhaveachancetovisitthiscity,remembertovisitthem!七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。Likemanyotherforeigners,RosalindOliver’sfirsttouchofChineseTaiChicamefrompopularkungfumovies.However,shehasbecomeaTaiChimasterherself,teachingittobothChineseandforeigners.Oliver’sjourneywithTaiChibeganinherearly20s,whenherbackachewasalwaystroublingherandshewasturningtoanexercise.ThenshediscoveredadvertisementclassesaboutTaiChibyaccidentanddecidedtotrythe“mysterious”easternsport.RightawayOliverfellinlovewiththebeautifulmovementofTaiChi.Toherjoy,shefoundthatherbackpainsdisappearedafteryearsofpractice.Oliverlatermetherlatehusband,whowasalsoherTaiChiteacher.Intheearly1990s,thecoupleopenedtheirownTaiChischoolintheUK.TofurtherunderstandTaiChi,theydecidedtostartajourneytoChina.However,threeyearsaftermovingtoShanghaiin2000,herhusbanddied,leavingheralonetoworkonTaiChi.The58-year-oldBritishwomanrecalledthatitwasahardtimeforher.However,shewasthankfultoChinesefriendsinShanghaiwhosupportedherthroughthepainfulprocess.“Theydidn'ttreatmelikeaforeigner,butratherlikeafriend.”Oliversaid.In2005,OliversetuptheDoubleDragonAllianceCulturalCenter,whichactsasabridgeforforeignpeopletogetabetterunderstandingofChineseculturesuchastraditionalChinesemedicineandPekingOpera.BesidesherTaiChiclasses,OlivernowteachesEnglishatShanghaiUniversity.Oliverexpressedherdeeploveforculturalexchangeandhopedtospreadherworkinthisarea.54.WhendidOliver’sjourneywithTaiChibegin?__________________________________________________________________55.WhathappenedtoOliver’sbackafteryearsofpractisingTaiChi?__________________________________________________________________56.WheredidOliver’scoupleopentheirownTaiChischool?__________________________________________________________________57.WhosupportedOliverthroughherhardtime?__________________________________________________________________58.WhydidOliversetuptheDoubleDragonAllianceCulturalCenter?__________________________________________________________________八、补全对话（共4小题，计8分）根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话意思完整。(Peter,astudentfromtheUKstudyinginXi’an,meetshismomattheairport.)Son:Hi,mom.Imissyousomuch.Mom:Metoo.You’vebeeninXi’anforoneyear.Howisitgoing?Son:Prettygood.Therearemanyplacesofinterest.Let’svisittheBellTowerfirst.Mom:____59____?Son:ItiscalledtheBellTowerbecausethereisabigbellinthetower.Itwasusedtotelltimeinthepast.Mom:That’sinteresting.It’slikeBigBeninourcountry.____60____?