统考版2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷阅读七选五保分练二

阅读七选五保分练(二)eq\a\vs4\al(Test1)[2023·兰州市高三诊断]Thequalityofthefamilyrelationshipismoreimportantthanfamilyconfiguration(结构).Ahealthyfamilyrelationshipisthebaseofahappyfamily.__1__.Althoughfamilyrelationshipsaredifferent,therearecertaincharacteristicsthathealthyfamilyrelationshipsshare.__2__.Familymemberslistentoandgenuinelycareaboutwhattheothersaresaying.Inthesefamilies,communicationisonadeepenoughlevelthatallmembersareabletosharetheirfeelings,goals,achievementsandexperiences.Whensomefeedbackandconstructivecriticismaregiven,loveandaffectionaremadeclearbytheuseofpositivewords.Afamilywithahealthyrelationshiprequireseverysinglefamilymember'scommitment.Familymembersregardfamilyasatoppriority(优先事项)andconsidertheimpactonrelativesbeforemakingimportantdecisions.Familymembersaredependableandalwaysthereforeachotherintimesofcrisis.__3__.Acharacteristicofhealthyfamilyrelationshipsisthatfamilymembersspendtimedoingenjoyableactivitiestogether.__4__.Often,theseactivitiesbecomefamilytraditions,suchassharingmealstogether,havingfamilyoutingseveryweekendorplayingsportstogether.__5__.Familymembersacceptthattheyeachhavetheirownpersonalities,qualitiesandinterests.Everyoneplaysanimportantroleinthefamily.Whenthereisconflictbetweenfamilymembers,itissolvedinapositiveandhealthymanner.Familymembersalsoacknowledgeeachother'sachievementsandshowappreciationforothermembers.A．Therefore,membersdonotfeeltheyareontheirownB．FamilymembersshareeverythingtheyhavewitheachotherC．RespectisanimportantcharacteristicofhealthyfamilyrelationshipsD．ItprovidesmemberswiththesupportandencouragementthattheyneedE．TheytendtoselectactivitiesthathelpthefamilytogrowcloserF．ItisimportanttokeepinmindthateachfamilymemberisauniqueindividualG．Familieswithhealthyrelationshipsengageinpositiveandmeaningfulcommunication[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________eq\a\vs4\al(Test2)[2023·石家庄市高三质检]Anassociationbetweenindividualsworkingtogetherinthesameorganizationiscalledinterpersonalrelationship.Anindividualspendsaroundseventoeighthoursinhisworkplaceanditispracticallynotpossibleforhimtoworkallalone.__1__Researchsaysproductivityincreaseswhenindividualsworkingroupsascomparedtoanindividualworkingalone.Employeesmustgetalongwellforahealthyatmosphereintheworkplace.Letusgothroughvariouswaysofimprovinginterpersonalrelationshipsintheworkplace.·__2__Discussionsmustbeonanopenplatformwhereeveryindividualhasthelibertytoexpresshisorherviewsandopinions.Writtenmodeofcommunicationisoneoftheeffectivewaysofcommunicatingintheworkplace.Ignoringanyofyourco­workersmighthurthimorherandspoilyourrelationshipwiththeindividualconcerned.Avoidhidingthingsfromyourfellowworkers.·Teamleadersshouldconductmorningmeetingswiththeirteammembers.__3__Theemployeesshouldbeallowedtobringtheircoffee.Letthemcommunicatewitheachother.Morningmeetingsgoalongwayinbreakingtheiceamongemployeesandimprovinginterpersonalrelationshipsintheworkplace.·__4__Lettheemployeesbringtheirfamiliesaswell.Askyourteammemberstoexchangecontactnumbersamongthemselvesforthemtointeractwitheachotherevenafterwork.·Greetyourcolleaguesontheirbirthdaysoranniversaries.__5__Suchsmallinitiatives(提议)goalongwayinstrengtheningthebondamongfellowworkers.Importantfestivalsmustbecelebratedforemployeestocomeclosertoeachother.A．Avoidbeingjealous.B．Donotmakethemeetingstooformal.C．Interactwithyourco­workersmoreoften.D．Sendthemanicee­cardanddoaskforatreat.E．Individualscanalsocommunicatethroughemails.F．Takeyourteamoutforlunch,picnicsorgettogetheronceinawhile.G．Heneedspeopletotalktoanddiscussvariousissuesintheworkplace.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________eq\a\vs4\al(Test3)[2023·沈阳市高三质检]Onenightbeforebed,ChristineCarterwassittingwithherdaughteronthesofa.Theyweremakingalist:ThreeGoodThingsoftheDay.__1__It'satechniquebasedonanexpandingfieldofresearchknownasthescienceofhappiness.CarterisasociologistattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.Shestudieshowschoolsandfamiliescandeveloppositiveemotionsandhelpchildrenleadhealthierlives.__2__Itmeansunderstandingthatfeelingsadisnatural,andthatitpassesmorequicklyifwecannoticethegoodthingsinlife.“Thisisreallyaboutmentalhealth，”Cartersays.“Wecanpracticebringinghappinesstoourselves.It'slikeputtingmoneyinthebank.__3__”Akeysteptowardhappinessislearninghowtodescribeemotions,evennegativeones.Feelingblue?__4__Askyourself,“WhatdoIfeel?WhereinmybodyamIfeelingit?Doesithaveacolororshape？”Expressinggratitudeisalsoimportant.Let'ssayyouoftenquarrelwithsomebody.Reflectonwhyyou'regratefulforthatperson,andrememberthegoodtimes.Thismakesitlikelythatyou'llgetalongbettertomorrow.__5__Helpingothersgiveslifepurpose,becauseyouarechangingtheworld.“Wefeelasenseofconnectionandlove，”sheadds.“Weareborntofeelbetterincommunity.Ournervoussystemfeelssafewhenwe'reconnectedwithotherpeople.”A．Butthesurestwaytohappinessiskindness.B．It'sbettertoaccepttheemotionthantoignoreit.C．Findingthepositivedoesn'tmeanneverbeingsad.D．Wecanbereadytocopewithhardtimesinthefuture.E．Kindnessiswhatyouneedmosttoavoidquarrelingwithothers.F．Makingalististheirwayofreflectingonthingstheyaregratefulfor.G．Keepingadiarycontributestopositivefeelingsandreducesnegativeones.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________eq\a\vs4\al(Test4)[2023·名校高三联考]Peoplewithbadmannersarerefusedintheworldofwork.Theydonotgetgoodjobsorpromotions.Theirbusinessdonotsucceed.__1__Theyarelikedandsupported.Theyhavefriends,luckandsuccess.Whenyouimproveyourmanners,youimproveyourchancesofsuccess.Thefollowingareseveralexamplesofgoodmanners.__2__Youwillneverregretbeingpolite,butyoumightregretbeingrude.Forexample,whenyougoonajobinterview,bepolitetothedeskclerksastheycanaffectyourchancesofsuccess.Usethesemagicwordsasoftenaspossible:Hello,Please,ExcusemeandSorry,andusethetwomostimportantwords:Thankyou.__3__Examples:Callbackandemailmessageswithin24hours;ifyoureceivearudemessage,donotrespondwithrudeness,butbepolite;donotinterruptpeople;makesurepeoplearereadytolistentoyoubeforeyoustarttalking.__4__Cuttingothercarsuponlygainsyouafewsecondsoftime.Ifyouarepolite,patientandcalm,youwillarrivesafelyandfeelmorerelaxed.Agoodsenseofhumourshowsgoodmanners.__5__Beforestartingimportantconversations,mealsormeetings,turnoffyourmobilephone.Ignoringpeoplewhileyouuseyourphoneisimpolite.A．Telljokesorhumorousstoriesthateveryonewillenjoy.B．Peoplewithgoodmannersareaccepted.C．Youshouldlearngoodmannersfrompeoplearoundyou.D．Usegoodmannersinallofyourcommunication.E．Itisbettertomakeacarefulplanbeforeyoutakeaction.F．Usegoodmannerswhendriving.G．Bepolitetoeveryoneyoumeet.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________阅读七选五保分练（二）Test1语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——家庭关系——健康家庭关系的特征【文章大意】虽然家庭关系可能存在差异，但是健康的家庭关系都具备一些共有的特点。1．答案与解析：D根据空前的“Ahealthyfamilyrelationshipisthebaseofahappyfamily”可知，空处应该会讲到健康家庭关系的意义，故D项符合语境。2．答案与解析：G分析文章结构和空处所在位置可知，本空为段落主旨句。根据本段中讲到的“listentoandgenuinelycaremunicationisonadeepenoughlevel...theuseofpositivewords”可知，本段主要讲到了在健康的家庭关系中，家人们会通过真诚的交流、积极的话语来展示关爱，故G项适合作本段的主旨句。3．答案与解析：A根据本段的中心句可知，本段讲到了守望相助的家庭关系。结合空前一句“Familymembersaredependableandalwaysthereforeachotherintimesofcrisis”可知，空处应该会讲到有家人在身边支持的感受，故A项符合语境。4．答案与解析：E结合空后的“theseactivitiesbecomefamilytraditions”以及举例可知，空处应该会讲到一些增进家人间关系的活动，故E项符合语境。5．答案与解析：C分析文章结构和空处所在位置可知，本空为段落主旨句。结合本段中的“theyeachhavetheirown...itissolvedinapositiveandhealthymanner...acknowledgeeachother'sachievementsandshowappreciationforothermembers”可知，尊重是健康的家庭关系的一个重要特征，故C项适合作本段的主旨句。Test2语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——交流与合作——改善职场中人际关系的方法【文章大意】研究表明，与独自工作相比，人们在集体工作中的工作效率会更高。员工必须在职场中与同事和谐相处，以营造健康的氛围。文章介绍了改善职场人际关系的几种方法。1．答案与解析：G根据上文的“Anindividualspends...toworkallalone”可知，一个人在工作场所工作七到八个小时，他不可能独自工作。根据下文的“Researchsaysproductivity...workingalone”可知，与单独工作相比，个人在集体工作中的工作效率会提高。据此可以推知，空处提倡需要在工作场所和人进行交谈和沟通。2．答案与解析：C根据上文的“Letusgothrough...intheworkplace”可知，下文将介绍改善工作场所人际关系的各种方法。根据下文的“Discussionsmustbe...viewsandopinions”可知，讨论必须在一个开放的平台上进行，每个人都有表达自己的观点和意见的自由。据此可以推知，空处倡导在工作场所应经常和同事进行互动。3．答案与解析：B根据上文的“Teamleadersshould...theirteammembers”可知，团队领导者应该给他们的团队成员开早会。根据下文的“Theemployeesshould...witheachother”可知，应该允许员工自带咖啡，让他们互相交流。据此可知，此处是建议早会不要太正式。4．答案与解析：F根据下文的“Lettheemployees...otherevenafterwork”可知，建议让员工也带着他们的家人，让团队成员之间交换电话，让他们在工作后也可以相互交流。再结合下文的“aswell”可知，该处与空处是递进关系。据此可知，空处提倡带着团队成员出去吃午餐、野餐或偶尔聚餐。5．答案与解析：D根据上文的“Greetyourcolleagues...oranniversaries”可知，在同事的生日或周年纪念日时问候他们。根据下文的“Suchsmallinitiatives...fellowworkers”可知，这样的提议在加强同事之间的关系方面大有帮助。据此可以推知，空处介绍问候同事们的方式，D项中的“them”指代上文的“yourcolleagues”，空后的“Suchsmallinitiatives（提议）”指代D项中的“Sendthemanicee­card”“doaskforatreat”。Test3语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我——完善自我——变得快乐的方法【文章大意】社会学家Carter研究学校和家庭如何培养积极的情绪，帮助孩子们过上更健康的生活，她教女儿通过感激来获得快乐。文章还介绍了一些其他有