统考版2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷40分阅读理解提分练三

40分阅读理解提分练(三)阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(A)[2023·云南省第二次高三检测]MilanisItaly'sfashioncapital.Milanhasitall,whetheryoulovefashion,homeware,orjewellery.LetushelpyougetstartedwiththebestfashiondestinationsinMilan.QuadrilaterodellaModaThisisMilan'sfashionsoul.Thinkaboutsomefamousdesigners.Theywillmostlikelyhaveanatelier(工作室)here.Itisoneofthemainshoppingstreetsintheworld,alongwithParis'AvenuedesChamps­ElyséesandNewYork'sFifthAvenue.Butwalkingalongthesestreetsisn'tonlyaboutshopping.It'salsoaboutsightseeing.Asyouwalkpasttheluxury(奢侈品)brands,you'llseesomeofMilan'smostfamouslandmarks,includingPalazzoMorandoandPoldiPezzoliMuseum.Openingtimes:Mostshopsbetween10：00and19：00or20：00Neareststation:4­minutewalkfromMontenapoleoneCorsoVercelliIfyou'rewonderingwherelocalpeopleinMilangoshopping,it'sCorsoVercelli.ItisclosetoFieraMilano,nottoofarfromParcoSempione.Therootsofthisavenuedatebacktothelate19thcentury,whenitwasparticularlyfavouredbytaxanddutylaws.Today,itoffersexcitingshoppingopportunitieswithsmallercrowds.Thehistorictramcrossingtheareagivesitauniqueatmosphere.Openingtimes：Mostshopsbetween10：00and19：00or20：00Neareststation：4­minutewalkfromPaganoStationSempioneAreaTheareaaroundParcoSempioneisoneofthemostpicturesqueareas.Itoffersendlessshoppingopportunities—bothhigh­endandbudget­friendly.Thankstothewiderangeofrestaurants,barsandclubs,it'strendyamongstudentsandyoungprofessionals,makingittheperfectplacetogrababargain.Ifyouheadeastfromthepark,you'llbeboundtocomeacrossMilan'sChinatown—thelargestandoldestinItaly,whereyou'llfindplentyofaffordableknick­knacks(小装饰物)andfurniture.Openingtimes:Mostshopsbetween9：30and19：30or20：30Neareststation:14­minutewalkfromMilanCadornaStationAnotherplaceistheGalleriaVittorioEmanueleⅡ，whichhousesstoreslikeLouisVuittonandexpensiverestaurants.Ifyouarelookingforupscalefashionandjewellerystores,viaBreraandCorsoBuenosAiresareyourgo­todestinations.Openingtimes:Mostlybetween10：00and20：001．WhowillbemostinterestedinvisitingCorsoVercelli?A．Thosewithgenerousbudgetswholookforluxurybrands.B．PeoplewhoarecuriousaboutMilan'slocallifeandhistory.C．Fashionstudentsandyoungprofessionals.D．SightseersfromtheGreaterChina.2．Inwhichplacecanyoushopforalongerperiodoftime?A．QuadrilaterodellaModa.B．SempioneArea.C．CorsoVercelli.D．GalleriaVittorioEmanueleⅡ.3．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．WhyMilaniscalledItaly'sfashioncapital.B．HowtotravelaroundMilanforshopping?C．SomeofthebestplacesforshoppinginMilan.D．AcoupleofexcitingthingstodoinMilan.(B)[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷，C]ReadingArt:ArtforBookLoversisacelebrationofaneverydayobject—thebook,representedhereinalmostthreehundredartworksfrommuseumsaroundtheworld.Theimageofthereaderappearsthroughouthistory,inartmadelongbeforebooksaswenowknowthemcameintobeing.Inartists'representationsofbooksandreading,weseemomentsofsharedhumanitythatgobeyondcultureandtime.Inthis“bookofbooks，”artworksareselectedandarrangedinawaythatemphasizestheseconnectionsbetweendifferenterasandcultures.Weseescenesofchildrenlearningtoreadathomeoratschool,withthebookasafocusforrelationsbetweenthegenerations.Adultsareportrayed(描绘)aloneinmanysettingsandposes—absorbedinavolume,deepinthoughtorlostinamomentofleisure.Thesescenesmayhavebeenpaintedhundredsofyearsago,buttheyrecordmomentswecanallrelate__to．Booksthemselvesmaybeusedsymbolicallyinpaintingstodemonstratetheintellect(才智),wealthorfaithofthesubject.Beforethewideuseoftheprintingpress,booksweretreasuredobjectsandcouldbeworksofartintheirownright.Morerecently,asbookshavebecomeinexpensiveoreventhrowaway,artistshaveusedthemastherawmaterialforartworks—transformingcovers,pagesorevencompletevolumesintopaintingsandsculptures.Continueddevelopmentsincommunicationtechnologieswereoncebelievedtomaketheprintedpageoutdated.Froma21st­centurypointofview,theprintedbookiscertainlyancient,butitremainsasinteractiveasanybattery­powerede­reader.Toserveitsfunction,abookmustbeactivatedbyauser:thecoveropened,thepagesparted,thecontentsreviewed,perhapsnoteswrittendownorwordsunderlined.Andincontrasttoourincreasinglynetworkedliveswheretheinformationweconsumeismonitoredandtracked,aprintedbookstilloffersthechanceofawhollyprivate,“off­line”activity.4．Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Anintroductiontoabook.B．Anessayontheartofwriting.C．Aguidebooktoamuseum.D．Areviewofmodernpaintings.5．Whataretheselectedartworksabout?A．Wealthandintellect.B．Homeandschool.C．Booksandreading.D．Workandleisure.6．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“relateto”inparagraph2mean?A．Understand.B．Paint.C．Seize.D．Transform.7．Whatdoestheauthorwanttosaybymentioningthee­reader?A．Theprintedbookisnottotallyoutofdate.B．Technologyhaschangedthewayweread.C．Ourlivesinthe21stcenturyarenetworked.D．Peoplenowrarelyhavethepatiencetoread.(C)[2023·东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟试卷]Whatsortofscenerydoyoufindmostappealing?ResearchersintheU．K.askedvolunteersthatquestion,doinganonlinephoto­ratinggame,andtheresultiswhatyou'dexpect.“Beautifulmountains,enoughgreenery,beautifulwaterfeatureslikelakesandoceans，”saysChanukiSeresinhe,adatascientistattheWarwickBusinessSchool.Themoresurprisingfindingwasthathuman­builtstructures,towersandcottages,couldenhancetheunderstandingofthebeautyofascene.Andbigexpansesofgreengrasslikeathleticfieldsdidn'tactuallyratethathighly.Whattheydidnextiswherethedatasciencecomesin:Theyfedacomputer160,000photographsratedthroughtheonlinegame.Andtheytaughtthemachinetobreakeachimageintothescenicelementsitcontained,snowymountains,waterfalls,crosswalksandconstructionsites.Thentheypresentedthecomputerwithachallenge:Theyaskedittoratethescenicbeautyofotherphotosithadneverseenbefore.Anditactuallydidprettywellatestimatingtheaveragecrowd­sourcedconsensus(共识)ofbeauty.ThestudyisinthejournalRoyalSocietyOpenScience.Smartasitis,thescenery­lovingcomputerprobablywon'tbeputtingtourguidesoutofbusiness.“ActuallyIthinkitcanhelptourguides,becausewhat'sinterestingisthatIthinkmaybeitcanactuallyuncoverplacesthatmightnothavebeenthatpopular.”AndSeresinhesaysthesystemmightalsohelpcityplannersmoreobjectivelyevaluatethescenicbeautyofnewurbandevelopments.“Wecanalsonowlookathowtodesigncitiesthatpeoplefindmorebeautifulandwhichpeoplemightwanttoactuallyspendmoretimein.”Ifthecomputerdoesn'tbecometrulyintelligent,humansmayexpresssubjectiveopinionsentirelyontheirown.8．Whatsurprisedyoumoreinthegame?A．Athleticfieldswerepopular.B．Human­builtstructuresratedhighly.C．Naturallandscapeswereappealing.D．Theviewsofscenebeautyvariedamongvolunteers.9．What'stheattitudeofthewritertowardscomputers?A．Approving.B．Subjective.C．Sceptical.D．Negative.10．Howdoesthewriterdevelopthetext?A．Byprovidingexamples.B．Byanalyzingresults.C．Bycomparingfindings.D．Byaskingquestions.11．Whocanbenefitalotfromthefindingsinthetext?A．Cityplanners.B．Computerprogrammers.C．Newspapereditors.D．Insuranceagents.DIndianstepwells(阶梯井)arenothingnew,havingprovidedaccesstofreshwaterforyearsbeforetheywereabandoned.AndwhiletheyareapartofIndianculturalheritage,theylosttheirpurposeforsometime.AstheextremedroughtsarerockingIndia,theseancientstepwellsarerestoredforwhattheydobest—providingwater.Shapedlikeanupside­downpyramid(金字塔)diggingintothegroundandlinedbythousandsofsteps,stepwellscancollectrainwater.Theyarewonderfullyefficientatprovidingwaterfornearly1，500years.Sadly,over3，000stepwellshaveeitherbeenabandonedorlefttorot,withsomeevencoveredbygarbage.Now,thankstotherestorationprogramme,stepwellswillcomefullcircle.Sincetherestorationprocessbegan,atleast15wellshavebeenrestoredinthecityofDelhi.Thecostwillbearound$60，000,butbydoingso,thewatersupplyforthecitycouldreachanadditional33，000gallons.RajkumarSharma,alocalcitizen，said，“Iwaselatedatthereuseofthestepwells.Thestepwellinourvillagewastheonlysourceofwater.Withtimegoingby,itdriedupandchangedintoaplaceforrubbish.Wenowhaveaccesstocleanwaterfordrinkingandotherpurposes.”HistorianRanaSafviexplained，“Costlyandpainstakingasthisprogramis,repairingthesetraditionalstepwellstotheirformergloryprovideswaterformany.Butapartfromthat,italsospotlightsthebeautifularchitecturefeaturesofancientIndia.Thishelpsattracttouristsandcanalsobeusedinreligiousceremonies.”Sheadded，“ThesestepwellrestorationsnotonlyhelpIndiareducetheimpactofdroughts,butalsoarepromiseofabetterfutureforIndiaoverall.”12．WhyarethestepwellsinIndiarestored?A．Theyhaveanewpurpose.B．Theyareculturalheritage.C．Theycaneasewatershortage.D．Theyareinpoorcondition.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elated”Paragraph3mean?A．Encouraged.B．Shocked.C．Impressed.D．Thrilled.14．What'sRanaSafvi'sattitudetotheprogram?A.Cautious.B．Favorable.C．Tolerant.D．Uncaring.15．Whatdoesthistextmainlytalkabout?A．Stepwellsarebroughtbacktolife.B．StepwellsmakeIndiamoreattractive.C．Stepwellsofferanewsolutiontodroughts.D．StepwellsprovideconvenienceforIndians.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itseemslikesomepeoplearebornwithagoodsenseofdirectionwhileothersarealwaysgettinglost.__16__Youcanimproveyoursenseofdirection.Youjustneedtoworkatit.Nowadays,ofcourse,it'sconvenienttorelyonGPSratherthancommitalong,complexroutetomemory.__17__Studyingalargermapandrememberingtheroutebeforeyousetoutdoeshaveitsbenefits.Theamountofmentalenergyitrequiresmeansit'smorelikelytostickinyourmind.Lookingatdigitalmapsonabigscreenorevenstudyingapapermapalsoallowsyoutogetasenseoftheall­importantbiggerpictureandhowplacesfittogether.__18__It'salsoimportanttonoticewhat'saroundyouinalldirections.Insteadofstaringstraightahead,makesureyoulookup,downandbehindyouaswell.Thiswillbeparticularlyusefulwhenyou'redoingthejourneyinreverse(反向)—evenifit'sjustfindingyourwaybackfromthetoiletinarestaurant.Anothertip?Takingphotographsorwritingnotesatkeylocationscanhelpyoukeeptheminyourmemory.Finally,trytorelaxwhenyou'reonunfamiliarground.__19__Butthissuddenanxietywillonlypreventyoufromcalmlyworkingoutwhichwaytogo.Besides,gettinglostisoneofthebestwaystodiscovernewplacesandaddmoredetailstothatever­growingmentalmap,bothofwhichwillhelpyouhaveabettersenseofdirectioninthelongterm.Yoursenseofdirectionisause­it­or­lose­itskill.Ifyouonlysticktotheroutesyoualreadyknow,it'snevergoingtogetanybetter.__20__A．Don'tjustlookwhereyou'regoing.B．Sonowit'stimetostartexploring!C．Ifyou'reoneofthe“lost”ones,don'tworry.D.Anxietyplaysaroleinoursenseofdirection,too.E．It'salltooeasytogetanxiousifyoususpectyoumaybelost.F．Developingagoodsenseofdirectionusuallytakesmuchpractice.G．Butignoreitifyoureallywanttoimproveyoursenseofdirection.[答题区]16．________17.________18.________19.________20.________40分阅读理解提分练（三）阅读理解第一节（A）语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与社会——文化与旅行——在米兰购物的几个好去处【文章大意】文章主要介绍了米兰四个购物场所的情况。1．答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据CorsoVercelli部分中的“wherelocalpeopleinMilangoshopping”“Therootsofthisavenuedatebacktothelate19thcentury”“Thehistorictramcrossingtheareagivesitauniqueatmosphere”可知，对米兰当地生活和历史感兴趣的人会对参观CorsoVercelli最感兴趣，故B项正确。2．答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据关于四个地方的介绍中的Openingtimes尤其是SempioneArea部分中的“Openingtimes:Mostshopsbetween9：30and19：30or20：30”可知，SempioneArea的购物持续时长为10到11个小时，这比其他几个地方的时间都长，故B项正确。3．答案与解析：C主旨大意题。综观全文，尤其是第一段中的“thebestfashiondestinationsinMilan”可知，本文主要讲述了在米兰购物的几个好去处，故C项正确。（B）语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——生活与学习——关于书籍和阅读【文章大意】文章主要介绍了印刷书籍和阅读对人类的重要意义。4．答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是第一段第一句“ReadingArt:ArtforBookLoversisacelebration...threehundredartworksfrommuseumsaroundtheworld”可知，《阅读艺术：书籍爱好者的艺术》这本书里展示了来自世界各地博物馆的近300件艺术品，本文主要是对该书内容的介绍。故可以推知，本文最有可能摘自书的序言。故选A。5．答案与解析：C细节理解题。通过文章第二段“artworksareselectedandarrangedinawaythatemphasizestheseconnectionsbetweendifferenterasandcultures.Weseescenesofchildrenlearningtoreadathomeoratschool,withthebookasafocusforrelationsbetweenthegenerations.（艺术品的选择和排列方式强调了不同时代和文化之间的联系。我们看到孩子们在家里或学校学习阅读的场景，这本书是几代人之间关系的焦点）”可知，选定的艺术品是关于书籍和阅读的。故选C。6．答案与解析：A词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“artworksareselectedandarrangedinawaythatemphasizestheseconnectionsbetweendifferenterasandcultures.Weseescenesofchildrenlearningtoreadathomeoratschool,withthebookasafocusforrelationsbetweenthegenerations.（艺术品的选择和排列方式强调了不同时代和文化之间的联系。我们看到孩子们在家里或学校学习阅读的场景，这本书是几代人之间关系的焦点）”以及“Thesescenesmayhavebeenpaintedhundredsofyearsago,buttheyrecordmoments（这些场景可能是数百年前绘制的，但它们记录了一些时刻）”可推知，此处指书籍是人类之间相互联系和理解的纽带，故与画线短语“relateto”意思最相近的为A项“理解、认识到”。故选A。7．答案与解析：A推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“itremainsasinteractiveasanybattery­powerede­reader（它仍然像任何电池供电的电子阅读器一样具有互动性）”以及“printedbookstilloffersthechanceofawhollyprivate,‘off­line’activity（印刷书籍仍然提供了完全私人的‘离线’活动的机会）”可推知，本文作者提到电子阅读器想表达的是印刷书籍并没有完全过时。故选A。C语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——科学与技术——用电脑对风景进行评价并分级【文章大意】将图片信息储存进电脑，让电脑对风景分析评价，以帮助城市规划者更客观地评估新城市发展的风景美。8．答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第一段的“Themoresurprising...ratethathigh