统考版2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷40分阅读理解提分练六

40分阅读理解提分练(六)阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(A)[2023·广州市综合测试一]Exercisingregularlynotonlyhelpsyoukeepslim,butalsoimprovesyouroverallhealthandwell­being.Differentexercisesproducedifferentresults,astheyfocusondifferentpartsofthebody.Therearefourbroadexercisecategories:endurance,strength,flexibility,andbalance.Manypeopleoftenonlyfocusononeexercisetype,butincludingallfourinyourworkoutwillproducebetterresultsandreduceyourriskofinjury.EnduranceEnduranceexercisesincreaseyourbreathingandheartrate.Bydoingenduranceexercises,youareworkingtokeepyourheart,lungs,andblood­flowsystemhealthywhileimprovingyourtotalfitness.Overtimetheseactivitieswillmakeeverydayactivitiesseemeasier.StrengthIfyouwanttobuildupyourmuscles,thenstrengthexercises,whicharealsoknownas“resistancetraining”，arerightforyou.Eventheslightestincreaseinstrengthcanmakeahugedifferenceinyourabilitytocarryoutdailytasks.Developingstrongmusclesalsoreducesyourriskofweakbones.FlexibilityFlexibilityexerciseshelpstretchyourbody'smuscles.Thisallowsformorefreedomofmovementforotherexercisesandcanalsoimproveyourrangeofmotion,posture,abilitytobreathedeeply,andbloodflow.Also,itreducesthemuscletensioncausedbystress.BalanceBalanceexerciseshelppreventfallsandareespeciallyimportanttoolderadults,helpingthemstayindependent.Mostgoodbalanceexercisesareonesthatkeepyouconstantlymovingwithyourfeetontheground.Heel­to­toewalkingandstandingononefootaresimplewaystoimprovebalance.1．Howcanapersonbenefitmostfromtheirexerciseroutine?A．Bycombiningdifferentexercisetypestogether.B.Byhavingsufficientrestbetweentheirworkouts.C．Byconcentratingononetrainingaspectatatime.D．Byincreasingthefrequencyoftheirtraininggradually.2．Whichexercisetypesaremostusefultoimproveaperson'sbreathingfunction?A．StrengthandBalance.B．FlexibilityandBalance.C．EnduranceandStrength.D．EnduranceandFlexibility.3．Whichpartofthebodyplaysthemostimportantroleinbalance­relatedexercises?A．Arms.B．Legs.C．Thewaist.D．Theneck.(B)[2023·武汉市高中调研考试]Amild­manneredcatbyday,atnightRustywasjusttheopposite.Often,BillandIwouldlieinbedquarrellingoverwhetherweshouldletitouttowanderinthedarkorputupwithanothersleeplessnight.So,instead,welayinthedarkeachnoisynightandwonderedwhatdamageRustywoulddo.Andalwaysinthemorning,ifIhadforgottentoputthebutterinthecupboard,thereweremarksfromarough,littletongueandonceevenapawprint.Somethinghadtogive.Billlookedatmestraightintheeyes,“Doit.”Myreservationsweresuchthatittookmeseveralweekstodecidebecausewedidn'thavemuchchoice.Thatnight,IputRustyonhiscatbedandpattedhimalittleguiltilyonthehead.ThenIbeganfillingthekitchensinkwithabouttwoinchesofwater.Rustylovedjumpingintoadampsinkandthentrackingwateralloverthecupboardsandacrossthekitchenfloor.AccordingtothearticleIsavedfromawebsitetomyfolder,catsusedtojumpingintoyoursinkwon'tdoitagainiftheyjumpinandfindacoupleofinchesofwater.Next,Iclearedthecupboardsofeverything.ThenIgotoutallmymetalcookiesheetsandaforktogowitheach.Accordingtothearticle,youshouldsupportacookiesheetwithafork.Whenyourcatjumpsonthecounter,hewillknockdowntheinsecurelybalancedcookiesheets.Whathappensnextwillstophimfromdoingitasecondtime.Everythinginplace,Islippedontoourbedquietly,waiting.Suddenly,therecameanawfullyloudnoiseofmetal.Achainreactionofcrashesnext.Finally,Rustyroundedthecornerinthehallheavilyandleapedthroughourdoorwayontothefootofourbed,tremblingunderourcover.AndthatwasthenightRusty,theMidnightTroublemaker,retired.4．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRustyatnight?A．Cold­blooded.B．Adorable.C．Good­tempered.D．Troublesome.5．WhatdidBillmeanbysaying“Doit”？A．Toleavethecatoutdoor.B．Togivethecatalesson.C．Toreservefoodforthecat.D．Togivethecatmorebutter.6．Whatdidthewriterdobeforeshewenttobedthatnight?A．Filledthesinkwithwater.B．Laidtwotrapsforthecat.C．Coveredthecounterwithsheets.D．Cleanedthekitchenthoroughly.7．Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelabouttheoutcomeofhereffort?A．Satisfied.B．Disappointed.C．Anxious.D．Regretful.(C)[2023·保定市高三第一次模拟考试]WhencloudsofradiationbeganstreamingintotheairaroundtheFukushimaDaiichinuclearplant,160，000residentsweretoldtosimplycutandrun.However,itseemedonly159，998residentslistened.Theothertwo—NaotoMatsumuraandSakaeKato—remained.Thetwomenwouldgiveupeverythingratherthanletother__beingsstarve.Livingwithinthe12.5­mileexclusionzone(禁区)aroundthedamagedreactor,thetwomen,unrelatedtooneanother,bothlivealonewhiletakingcareofdozensofanimalsthatwereleftbehindwhentheevacuation(撤离)orderwasgiven.ReportsfromReutersandDWstatethat57­year­oldKatohas41catswholivewithhiminhishomeinthemountainsalongwithadogheadoptednamedPochi.Katosayshewillstaywithhisanimalsandensuretheyarecomfortableallthroughtheirlives.Matsumuraleftthecityatfirstbutreturnedshortlyafterforhisownanimals.Oncehereturned,thenow55­year­oldrealizedthateveryoneelse'spetsandlivestockwerestillthere.Sohebegantakingcareofawidecommunityofanimalsincludingpigs,cats,dogs,ponies,ostriches,andcows.GNNreportedthatMatsumurawentbackinsidetheexclusionzoneandrealizedlocalpetdogshadnoteatenforseveraldays.Afteritbecameclearthatnoonewascomingbacktotheneighborhood,hewentaroundunchainingdogsfromtrees,lettingcowsoutoftheirbarns,andfeedinganythinginneed,whichearnedhimthenickname“GuardianofFukushima'sAnimals”．EverythingbothKatoandMatsumuraaredoingisrisky.ThoughproudofwhatKatoandMatsumurahavedone,theirfriendsandfamilieshopethattheycanleavethedangerousarea.Yettheyseemtobedeterminedinwhattheyaredoingandbothplantostaytherewiththeanimals,comewhatmay.8．Whatdoesthephrase“otherbeings”inParagraph1probablyreferto?A．Animals.B．People.C．Plants.D．Residents.9．WhatkindofpersonisSakaeKato?A．Curious.B．Caring.C．Ambitious.D．Lonely.10．WhatdoweknowaboutNaotoMatsumura?A．Heis57yearsold.B．HeknowsKatoverywell.C．Hehasdozensofanimalstolookafter.D．Helives12.5milesfromtheexclusionzone.11．Whatcanweinferaboutthetwomenfromthetext?A．Theywillfollowtheadviceoftheirfamilies.B．Theywillcallonmorepeopletoprotectanimals.C．Theystayinthemountainstoenjoyloneliness.D．Theyhavenoregardfortheirownsafety.(D)[2023·济南市4月高考模拟]Haveyoueverbeenseizedwithakindofwarmandunclearfeelingwhenyoustartanold­fashionedgame?Ormaybewhenyouthinkbacktocelebratingtheholidaysasakid,somethingmagicaljustseemstobemissingnow.That'snostalgia(怀旧).Intheearly20thcentury,nostalgiawasconsideredamentalconditionsimilartodepression.Anyoneseparatedfromtheirnativeplaceforalongtimewaseasytosuffernostalgia.Butoverthenextfewdecades,themeaningofnostalgiahasexpandedfromindicatinghomesicknesstoagenerallongingforthepast.Andratherthananawfuldisease,itturnsouttobeseenasabittersweetexperience.Fromseveralformerstudies,researchersoftheUniversityofSouthamptonsupposednostalgiamightprotectpeoplefrombeinginabadmood,evenwhentheythinkaboutupsettingthings—likedeath.Totestitout,theyconductedanexperiment,where75peoplewroteabouttheirowndeaths,andthendidawordcompletiontask,inwhichtheywereaskedtocompletedifferentwordsbasedonasix­letterwordstartingwithC­O­F­F.Thepeoplewhothoughtaboutdyingbutdidn'tgetnostalgicansweredwithmanydeath­relatedwords,suchas“coffin(棺材)”，whilethenostalgicpeoplegavemoreanswersunrelatedtodeathlike“coffee”，almostasifthey'dneverthoughtaboutdeathinthefirstplace.Theresearchersthinkthatcouldmeannostalgia,despitebeingacomplexemotionalstatethatcanincludefeelingsoflossandsadness,doesn'tgenerallyputpeopleinanegativemood.Instead,byallowingindividualstorememberpersonallymeaningfulandrewardingexperiences,nostalgiacanboostpsychologicalwell­being.Thesestudiesareprettylimited,though,andthere'sstillalotwedon'tknowaboutnostalgia.Still,thesestudiessupportthatnostalgiahasapurpose.Ifpeoplearefeelingdown,itmightcheerthemup.Buttherearealsosomelesshelpfulsideeffects.Forexample,advertisershavediscoveredhowpowerfulnostalgiaisasamarketingtechnique,fornostalgiainadscanmakepeoplepartwithcashmoreeasily.So,itisnotallsugarcookies.12．WhatisParagraph2intendedtoexplain?A．Thedepressioncausedbylong­termnostalgia.B.Thementalconditionsofpeopleawayfromhome.C．Theunderstandingsofnostalgiaindifferentperiods.D.Therelationshipbetweenhomesicknessandnostalgia.13．Howdidtheresearchersprovetheresultoftheformerstudies?A．Byperformingatest.B．Byintroducingaconcept.C．Bydoinganinvestigation.D．Byconductinganinterview.14．WhatcanweinferaboutnostalgiafromParagraph4?A．Itneedstobefurtherstudied.B．Ithelpstoremovebadfeelings.C．Itbenefitspeople'sphysicalhealth.D．Itmakespeoplefeellifeiscomplex.15．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheReasonsforFeelingNostalgiaB．TheCommercialValuesofNostalgiaC．Nostalgia:AMethodforaBetterMoodD．Nostalgia:ABitterandPleasantExperience第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheHumanLibraryhasbeenworkingtoencourageasenseofsharedhumanityforalmosttwodecades.Itisquitedifferentfromtraditionallibraries.__16__Youcanreviewyourperspectivewiththehelpofborrowedhumanbooks.TheHumanLibraryisanassociationwhichattemptstocreaterespectandunderstandingforthediversityinsocietythroughefforts.__17__Inthisplace,peoplewhootherwisewouldnevermeetortalkcanfindroomforconversation.Asitswebsitedetails,thelibraryhostsweeklyeventsinlocalcommunities.Thevolunteers，“humanbooks”，welcomemembersofthepublictocomeandtalktothem.__18__RonniAbergelisthefounderofthelibrary.__19__Ashisideahasspreadlikeabestseller,thelibraryhashostedeventsinmorethan80countries,inlibraries,museums,festivalsandschools.Ithasmorethan1，000humanbooksincirculationinmorethan50languages,withespeciallystrongpresenceinAmericancitiessuchasChicagoandSanFrancisco.__20__Theyhaveservedasatimelywaytoreachouttoscoresofpeoplestuckathome,andfearfulofbeingtooclosetostrangers.Beingabookinthelibraryismorethanwhatyouexpectandissomethingyouwillneverforget.Itisalsoanopportunitytomeetalotofpeoplethataredifferentfromyouandyetyouwillfindyousharealotincommon.A．Itcreatesasafespacefordialogue.B．Hisambitionistobuildahigh­techlibrary.C．COVID­19hasledtomanyvirtualeventsaswell.D．Thislibraryallowspeopletostartanonlineconversation.E．Hejustwantstogetthewholeworldlisteningandtalking.F．Here,variousquestionsareexpected,appreciatedandanswered.G．Atthislibrary,youcan“borrow”peopleforaconversationinsteadofbooks.[答题区]16．________17.________18.________19.________20.________40分阅读理解提分练（六）阅读理解第一节（A）语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我——锻炼——四种锻炼类型【文章大意】本文主要介绍了四种锻炼类型的作用，这四种锻炼类型分别是耐力性运动、力量运动、柔韧性运动和平衡运动。1．答案与解析：A考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段最后一句中的“butincludingallfourinyourworkoutwillproducebetterresults”可知，把这四种锻炼类型结合在一起才能使一个人从其锻炼习惯中获益最大。故选A项。2．答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据Endurance部分第一句中的“Enduranceexercisesincreaseyourbreathing”和Flexibility部分第二句中的“abilitytobreathedeeply”可知，耐力性运动和柔韧性运动这两种锻炼类型都对改善呼吸功能有帮助。故选D项。3．答案与解析：B考查推断的能力。根据Balance部分第二句可知，大多数好的平衡运动就是那些能让你的脚保持在地面上不停地移动的运动。由此可推知，腿在与平衡有关的运动中发挥着最重要的作用，故选B项。（B）语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自然——人与动物——作者与猫的“较量”【文章大意】作者家的猫总是在晚上制造噪声影响他们休息，所以，作者根据网上的攻略，设置了两个陷阱，此后猫再也不在半夜惹麻烦了。4．答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第一段“Amild­manneredcatbyday...putupwithanothersleeplessnight”和第二段中的“eachnoisynightandwonderedwhatdamageRustywoulddo”可知，夜晚Rusty是一只喜欢折腾、制造麻烦的猫，故D项正确。mild­mannered“温和的，温柔的”。5．答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Ibeganfillingthekitchensinkwithabouttwoinchesofwater...won'tdoitagain”和第五段中的“Igotoutallmymetalcookiesheetsandafork...stophimfromdoingitasecondtime”可以推断，作者通过一些方法想给猫一个教训，让猫在夜晚安静下来并且以后再也不敢制造噪声，故B项正确。6．答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Ibeganfillingthekitchensinkwithabouttwoinchesofwater”和第五段中的“Igotoutallmymetalcookiesheetsandaforktogowitheach”可知，作者在睡前给猫设置了两个陷阱，故B项正确。7．答案与解析：A观点态度题。根据文章开头对Rusty吵闹情况的描述和最后一段中的“AndthatwasthenightRusty，theMidnightTroublemaker，retired”可以看出，作者应该会对这个结果感到很满意，故A项正确。C语篇类型：新闻报道主题语境：人与自然——保护动物——福岛动物卫士【文章大意】本文主要讲述了福岛核电站事故后，当地所有居民被通知撤离，而SakaeKato和NaotoMatsumura不顾个人安危，选择留在禁区照顾当地的动物。8．答案与解析：A词义猜测题。根据句意可以判断，二人选择留下是为了避免“otherbeings”挨饿，再根据第二段中的“takingcareofdozensofanimalsthatwereleftbehindwhentheevacuation（撤离）orderw