Unit+2+Period+3 牛津译林版英语八年级下册

译林版初中英语译林版八年级下册Unit2Period3Grammar新课导入Lookandsay1.—Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?—I'velivedhere

fortwentyyears.

2.Yes,I'vebeenheresince1976.

3.Wehaven'tseeneachothersincelastweek.12能熟悉并正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语。能掌握have/hasbeen和have/hasgone的用法。3能掌握现在完成时和for或since连用的动词。1.LiHonghas________thearmyfor2years.A.joined B.bein C.beenin D.joinedin2.—________you________there?—No,never.A.Have;beenB.Have;gone C.Have;beento D.Have;goneto预习检测CA3.—Canyou________meyourbook?—Ofcourse.Butyoucan________itfortwodays.A.borrow;lend B.lend;borrow C.lend;lend D.lend;keep4.PeterandLily________since2004.A.havemarried B.havegotmarriedC.havebeenmarried D.gotmarried5.—Hello,mayIspeaktoMrSmith?—Sorry,heisn'tin.He______theoffice.A.hasbeen B.hasbeentoC.hasgone D.hasgonetoDCD知识梳理have/hasbeento表示当事人曾经去过某地。have/hasbeenin

强调当事人在某地待过一段时间。have/hasgoneto说话时当事人不在现场，去了某地。have/hasbeen(to)/gone

(to)/been(in)1.区别：have/hasbeen(to)+

地点+次数have/hasbeen(in)+

地点+一段时间/句子have/hasgone(to)+

地点2.常见用法3.共同点当后跟地点是副词时，介词省略。1.—Wherehaveyouevergone?—TheLantauIsland.2.WehavebeentotheUSAformanyyears.3.—HowmanytimeshaveyoubeeninHongshanZoo?—Twice.4.—Whereisyourmother?—ShehasbeentoAmerica.改错beenintogonehave/hasbeen和have/hasgone的用法Weusehave/hasbeentoexpresstheideathatsomeonewenttoaplaceandhasalreadycomeback.Itreferstoanexperience.(某人去过某地，现在已经回来了。它指的是一种经历。)MillieandAmyhavebeentoSouthHill.Theywanttogothereagain.SandyhasneverbeentoSouthHill.Shewantstogowiththem.have/hasbeenWeusehave/hasgonetoexpresstheideathatsomeonewenttoaplacebuthasnotyetreturned.(某人去了某人，现在仍然在那儿，还没回来。)KittyandherfamilyhavegonetoHongKong.Theywillcomebacknextweek.Suzyisnotathomeatthemoment.Shehasgonetothebookshop.have/hasgonehave/hasbeenandhave/hasgonehave/hasgonetosp.

表示去了某地，人不在说话的地方，已经到达某地，或在去某地的路上。have/hasbeentosp.

表示曾经去过某地，人已经从去的地方回来了。Mymotherhasgonetothesupermarketnearourhome.MyunclehasbeentotheUSforseveraltimes.TheClass1,Grade8studentsaretalkingabouttheirclassmatesandfamilies.Helpthemcompletethesentenceswithhave/hasbeenorhave/hasgone.Millieisn'there.She_________tothelibrary.PeterandSimon______just_____tothelibrary.Theyborrowedsomeinterestingbooks.hasgonehavebeen12Mycousin__________toXi'antwice.Myparents____________toXi'anandthey'llstaythereforaweek.Danielwon'tbewithusattheparty.He___________toShanghai.hasbeenhavegonehasgone345DanielandMilliearechattingataweekend.Completetheirconversationwiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.Daniel:Ihaven'tseenMrWufordays.Where____he_____(go)?Millie:He__________(go)toTianjintoattendameeting.Daniel:_____you_____(be)anywhererecently?Millie:Yes,I__________toHainanwithmyparents.Daniel:Oh,that'sgreat!______you______toSanya?hasgonehasgoneHavebeenhavebeenHavebeenMillie:Sure,we____________(be)tothebeachthere.Lookatthesephotos.Daniel:Thebeachisbeautiful.IseeAndyplayingonthesandtoo.Millie:Yes,Wewenttherewithhisfamily.Daniel:Isee.Bytheway,shallweinviteAndytogoforapicnictomorrow?Millie:Andyisn'therethisweekend.Heandhisparents____________(go)tothecountryside.They'llbebacktomorrowafternoon.havegonehavebeen通过以活动小结通过以上活动，我们学习了have/hasbeen和have/hasgone的用法：我们用____________表示某人曾经去过某地，并且已经回来；用____________表示某人已经去了某地，但还没有回来。have/hasbeenhave/hasgone探究二现在完成时和for或since连用的动词Weuseforwhenwetalkaboutaperiodoftime,andweusesincewhenwetalkaboutatimepointinthepast.(当我们谈论一段时间时用for，当我们谈论过去的一个时间点时用since。)MrDonghaslivedhereformanyyears.MrDonghaslivedheresincehewasborn.for和sinceNotes1.for+“时间段”；

fortwodays2.(1)since+“过去的时间点”

since2000

(2)since+“时间段+ago”sincetwodaysago

(3)since+“句子”该句子常用“一般过去时”sincehemovedhere用“for”and“since”填空1)______twoyears 2)_______twoyearsago3)_______lastmonth 4)_______hewasborn

5)_______yesterday 6)_______4o'clock7)______4hours 8)_______anhourago

9)_______wewerechildren10)______twodays sinceforsincesincesincesinceforsincesinceforSomeverbs,suchascome,go,buyandleave,canbeusedinthepresentperfecttense,buttheycannotbeusedwithfororsinceinpositivestatements.(有些动词，如come,go,buy和leave，可以用在现在完成时态中，但不能与for或since一起用于肯定句中。)HehasleftBeijingforaweek.HehasnotleftBeijingyet.HehasbeenawayfromBeijingforaweek.Hehasboughtacarsince2007.Hehasnotboughtanynewcarsince2007.Hehashadacarsince2007.×√√×√√Ifwewanttoexpressacontinuousstate,wecanuseanotherwaylikethis:Verb UsedforacontinuousstateExamplebegin/starthave/hasbeenonThefilmhasbeenonfor20minutes.finish/stophave/hasbeenoverTheparadehasbeenoverforhours.come/go/arrivehave/hasbeenin/atKittyhasbeeninHongKongfortwodays. Verb UsedforacontinuousstateExampleleavehave/hasbeenawayShehasbeenawayfromhomesincelastTuesday.borrowhave/haskeptShehaskeptthisbooksincelastweek.joinhave/hasbeeninhave/hasbeena

memberofSimonhasbeenamemberoftheFootballClubsincelastyear.marryhave/hasbeenmarriedTheyhavebeenmarriedfor15years.diehave/hasbeendeadThefishhavebeendeadforsometime.KittyistellingMillieaboutherholidayinHongKongonthephone.Completewhatshesayswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.MyparentsandI_________(arrive)inHongKongonthefirstdayofthewinterholiday.We____________(be)hereforthreedays.I__________(borrow)abookaboutHongKongaweekago.It'sveryuseful.I__________(keep)itwithmeforafewdays.IthelpsmelearnmoreaboutHongKong.Nowit'snoonandwe'reinOceanPark.Thefirstdolphinshow_______(begin)at11:30a.m.It__________(be)onforabouthalfanhour.Theshowisreallyexciting.arrivedhavebeenborrowedhavekeptbeganhasbeen活动小结通过以上活动，我们学习了和for或since连用的动词：当我们谈论一段时间时用_______，当我们谈论过去的一个时间点时用_______；有些动词，如come,go,buy和leave，可以用在现在完成时态中，但不能与for或since一起用于________中。forsince肯定句当堂检测1.Wehavelivedhere_____1990.3.Theboyhashadabadcold_____lastnight.3.Ihavewaited_____twohours.4.SallyhasbeenawayfromLondon_____lastSaturday.5.Ourschoolhaschangedalot__