《英美国家社会与文化入门》考试复习题库（含答案）

《英美国家社会与文化入门》考试复习题库（含答案）一、单选题1.WhatisthecapitalofWales?A、BelfastB、CardiffC、EdinburghD、London答案：B2.WhowasthefounderofthefourthcolonialpatterninNorthAmerica.A、WilliamPennB、GeorgeCalvertC、thesecondLordBaltimoreD、MartinLuther答案：A3.WhichoneisnottheculturaldifferencebetweendifferentclassinBritain?()A、occupationsB、newspapersC、schoolsD、food答案：D4.In1787，delegatesfromthestatesheldameetinginPhiladelphiatomaketheArticlesConfederationadequate.Themeetingcametobecalledthe____.A、FirstContinentalCongressB、SecondContinentalCongressC、ConstitutionalConventionD、IndependentConvention答案：C5.WhenwastheDeclarationofIndependenceadopted?A、1775.4B、1775.5C、1776.4D、1776.5答案：C6.TheDeclarationofIndependencewasadoptedbythe____ContinentalCongressonJuly4,_____.A、First,1774B、First,1776C、Second,1774D、Second,1776答案：D7.PutVikingsRomanNormansinchronologicalorderwhenEnglandwasinvadedA、VikingsRomanNormansB、VikingsNormansRomanC、RomanVikingsNormansD、NormansVikingsRoman答案：C8.AnyonewhoiseligibletovotecanstandasanMP.It’snecessaryonlytomakeadepositof()pounds.A、350B、500C、550答案：B9.WhatwasthetimeoftheAmericanRevolution?()A、1771-1782B、1780-1783C、1757-1775D、1775-1783答案：D10.TheLabourPartybecameoneofthetwomajorparitiesafter.A、1916B、1922C、1930D、1945答案：B11.ThreeofthefollowingarethemainactivitiesoftheCityofLondon.Whichistheexception?()A、Govermmentadministration.B、Buyingandselingcommodities.C、Providingservicesandfinanceforcommercialinvestment.D、Stockexchanges.答案：A12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicofBritishgovernment?A、ItofferstheQueenhighpoliticalstatusandsupremepower.B、Itisbothaparliamentarydemocracyandaconstitutionalmonarchy.C、Itistheoldestrepresentativedemocracyintheworld.D、Ithasnowrittenformofconstitution答案：A13.AfterQueenElizabeththeFirstofEnglanddied,whotakethethrone?A、JamestheFifthB、WilliamtheFirstC、JamestheSixthD、ElizabeththeSecond答案：C14.WholedtheEnglishcivilwarwiththeRoyalists?()A、CromwellB、CharleslC、CharlesllD、Jamesl答案：A15.TheregionsoftheGreatBritainincluding()A、England.B、TheUnitedKingdom.C、TheUnitedKingdom(expectedtheNorthernIreland).D、BritishIsles.答案：C16.ThesecondContinentalCongressopenedin（）A、1975B、1976C、1977D、1978答案：A17.TheimmigrantscomingtoBritainaremainlyfrom___A、EuropeB、theUnitedStatesC、AfricaD、theWestIndies答案：D18.ThreeofthemostfamousprimitivetribeslivingintheAmericancontinentcreatedsuchbrilliantcivilizations.Theyare___.A、theAztecs,theIncas,andtheMayasB、theIroquois,thePueblo,andthePimaIndiansC、Yadkin,ColesCreeks,andSmokyHills答案：B19.“GreatBritain”doesnotinclude______.A、IrelandB、WalesC、ScotlandD、NorthernIreland答案：D20.What’sthelargestcityinScotland?()A、DundeeB、AberdeenC、GlasgowD、Edinburgh答案：C21.ThegrowthofcaptialismproducedtwonewclassinAmerica,theyare()A、thebourgeoisclassandtheworkingclassB、thebourgeoisclassandproletariatC、theworkingclassandproletariatD、theSalary-earningclassandproletariat答案：A22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapowerofthepresident?A、ThepresidentcanvetoanybillpassedbyCongress.B、Thepresidenthastheauthoritytoappointfederaljudgeswhenvacanciesoccur.C、Thepresidentcanmakelaws.D、Thepresidenthasbroadpowers,withtheexecutivebranch,toissueregulationsanddirectivesregardingtheworkofthefederaldepartments.答案：C23.WhoinvadedEnglandin1stcenturyAD?A、RomansB、Anglo-SaxonsC、VikingsD、Celticpeople答案：D24.Whoisn'tthepioneerintheReligiousReformation()A、JohnCalvinB、JohnHankockC、KingHenryVIID、MartinLuther答案：B25.WhendoesTheWarofIndependencecametoanend?A、1780B、1783C、1785D、1781答案：D26.WholedthebattleofBannockburm.()A、RobertBruce.B、CharlesIC、KingHenryviii.D、Harold答案：A27.ThetwomainislandsoftheBritainIslesare______.A、GreatBritainandIrelandB、GreatBritainandScotlandC、GreatBritainandWalesD、GreatBritainandNorthernIreland答案：A28.WhichisthecapitalofWales?A、CardiffB、EdinburghC、London答案：A29.TheEnglishpermanentsettlementinNorthAmericabeganwhenWesternEuropewasundergoinggreatchanges.Whichonebelowisnotthemajorforcesofthegreatchanges.()A、DevelopmentofcapitalismB、TheRenaissanceC、TheEnlightenmentD、TheReligiousReformation答案：C30.WhosestoryisthefilmBraveheartabout？A、RoberttheBruceB、OliverCromwellC、WilliamWallaceD、WalterScott答案：C31.ThenationalflowerofAmericais()A、carnationB、daffodilC、roseD、tulip答案：C32.Inthefollowingoptions,whatiswrongabouttheConservativePartyintheUnitedStates？A、Spendmosttimeinpower(1979-1997)andprotecttheindividual’srighttoacquirewealth.B、Thepartyfavorseconomicpolicieswhichbusinessmenprefer,suchashightaxes.C、ThispartyisoneofthetwobiggestpartyintheUnitedStates.答案：B33.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectdescriptionofthePrimeMinister?()A、BritishvoterschoosetheirPrimeMinister(PM).B、TheleaderofthepartyinpowerbecomesthePrimeMinister.C、ThePrimeMinisterrepresentsthenationattimesofgreatcelebrationorsorrow.D、Traditionally,theofficialresidenceofthePrimeMinisterisatNumber5DowningStreet答案：B34.Thelargestcity:Glasgowisin()A、thewestzoneB、theeastzone.C、thenorth.D、thesouth答案：A35.hatAmerica’slegislativebranchcan’tdo?()A、MakefederallawsB、DeclarewarC、IssueregulationsanddirectivesD、Levyfederaltaxes答案：C36.InBritish,thegovernmentiselectedby()()A、peopleB、QueenC、Parties答案：A37.WhichcityisEngland'sseatofgovernment？A、LondonB、LiverpoolC、BirminghamD、Sheffield答案：A38.Whichpartyiscalled"Apartyofthemiddle"?()A、TheLiberalDemocratsB、TheLabourPartyC、TheConservativePartyD、TheGreenParty答案：A39.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutPhiladelphiaaretrue?①It’stheplacewherethefirstEnglishpermanentsettlementwasfounded.②It’stheplacewheretheFirstContinentalCongressmet.③It’stheplacewheretheConstitutionalConventionopened.④It’stheplacewheretheDeclarationofIndependencewassigned.A、③④B、①③C、②③④D、①②④答案：C40.TheAnglo-SaxonsbegantosettleinBritaininthe_____century.()A、fourthB、fifthC、sixthD、seventh答案：B41.TheUSfederalgovernmentconsists:()①judicialbranch②legislativebranch③executivebranch④supervisorybranchA、①②③B、②③C、①④D、①②③④答案：A42.TheBritishgovernmentischaracterizedbyadivisionofpowersbetweenthreeofthefollowingbrancheswiththeexceptionof()（.）A、JudiciaryB、LegislatureC、MonarchyD、Executive答案：C43.WhichofthefollowinginvadersdidnotretreatfromtheEngland?A、RomansB、Anglo-SaxonsC、VikingsD、Normans答案：B44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTconsideredacharacteristicofLondon?()A、TheculturalcenterB、ThebusinesscenterC、ThefinancialcenterD、Thesportscenter答案：D45.Withregardtoitssize,theUSAisthecountryintheworld.A、largest.B、secondlargest.C、thirdlargest.D、fourthlargest答案：D46.HowmanyseatsintheHouseofCommonsshouldapartyholdatleastinordertowintheelection?A、651B、326C、626D、351答案：B47.Britishrecordedhistorybeginswith()A、theRomaninvasionB、theNormanConquestC、theVikingandDanishinvasionD、theAnglo-Saxonsinvasion答案：A48.Whichofthefollowingoptionsdoesn’tbelongtopresident’spower?()A、AppointingafederaljudgeB、VetoingbillpassedbyCongressC、Issuingregulationsanddirectionsaboutthefederalgovernment’sdepartmentsandagenciesD、Declaringwar答案：D49.Thelegislativebranchistheonlybranchthatcanmake()①Federallaws②levyfederaltaxes③declarewar④putforeigntreatiesintoeffectA、①②③B、①②④C、②③④D、①②③④答案：D50.WhichistheLargestcityinScotland?()A、CarliffB、EdinburghC、GlasgowD、Mancheser答案：C51.WhobuildawalltomarkthenorthernedgebetweenEnglandandScotland?A、NormansB、RomansC、ScottishD、English答案：B52.In1607,Britainplanteditsfirstcolony,Jamestown,inwhatisnow.A、MarylandB、RhodeIslandC、VirginiaD、NewYork答案：C53.ThefirstEnglishpermanentsettlementwasfoundedin1607in()A、PennsylvaniaB、VirginiaC、NewYorkD、Georgia答案：B54.TheU.S.governmentconsistsofthreeparts:______________.①thelegislativebranch②thejudicialbranch③thesupervisorybranch④theexecutivebranchA、①②③B、①②④C、①③④D、②③④答案：B55.InthehistoryoftheUnitedStates,whoisthefirstpresidenttobeimpeachedtwice?A、AndrewJohnsonB、RichardMilhousNixonC、WilliamJeffersonClintonD、DonaldTrump答案：D56.WhoinvadedEnglandin43AD?A、RomansB、Anglo-SaxonsC、VikingsD、Normans答案：A57.TheDeclarationof'IndependencewasadoptedbytheSecondContinentalCongressonJuly4,A、1774B、1778C、1775D、1776答案：D58.WheredothemajorityofpeopleinScotlandlive?A、intheHighlandsB、intheLowlandsC、intheUplandsD、intheDownlands答案：A59.ThecapitalofNorthIrelandis()A、Edinburgh.B、Cardiff.C、Belfast.D、London.答案：C60.ThemostruggedpartoftheUKis()A、England.B、Scotland.C、NorthernIreland.D、Wales.答案：B61.WhowascalledtheFatheroftheUSConstitution？()A、GeorgeWashington.B、BenjaminFranklin.C、AlexanderHamiltonD、JamesMadison.答案：D62.AsKingAlfredwasnotabletodrivetheDanesoutofEngland,hemadeatreatywiththem,alo-wingthemtokeepthenorthernandeastempartsofEngland,whichlaterbecameknown()A、theDanelawB、WessexC、SussexD、Normandy答案：A63.WhichofthefollowingisnotoneoftheleadersintheReligiousReformation?A、MartinLutherB、JohnCabotC、KingHenryVIID、JohnCalvin答案：B64.InMay,1787,55delegatesfrom12statesgatheredin____.WashingtonpresidedtheConstitutionalConvention.()A、VirginiaB、PhiladelphiaC、LexingtonD、NewYork答案：B65.TheChurchofEnglandfoundedbyHenryIwasnamedinEnglandas()A、CatholicB、AnglicanC、PuritanD、Episcopal答案：B66.ThefollowingweresomeofthecharacteristicsofProtestantismexcept_____()A、MartinLutherB、MartinLutherKingC、JohnCalvinD、TheEnglishKingHenryVIII答案：B67.WhichdothefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?()A、WaleswasinvadedbytheRomans.B、WaleswasoccupiedbytheAnglo-Saxons.C、WaleswasconqueredbytheNormans.答案：B68.HowmanydepartmentsdoestheUSCabinetconsistof?()A、15B、16C、17D、18答案：A69.Whichofthefollowingistheonlybranchthatcanmakefederallaws,andfederaltaxes?()A、Theexecutive.B、Thelegislative.C、TheJudicial.D、Thepresident.答案：B70.WhichoneasfollowsisnottheroleofBritishmonarchytoday.()A、LegallyheadoftheexecutiveB、HeadofthejudiciaryC、Commander-in-chiefofthearmedforcesD、Nationalleader答案：D71.WhichofthefollowingwasthemanwhocrushedvariousrebelionsinIrelandandsetledEnglishandScottishProtestantstherebygivingthemland?()A、OliverCromwelB、KingCharlesIC、WilliamID、WilliamШ答案：A72.TheFirstContinentalCongresswasheldin_____.()A、1773B、1774C、1775D、1775答案：B73.WhoweretheancestorsoftheEnglishandthefoundersofEngland?()A、TheAnglo-SaxonsB、TheVikingsC、TheRomansD、TheNormans答案：A74.TheflagofEnglandis()A、StAndrewFlag.B、StPatrickFlag.C、StGeorge’sFlag.D、BritishFlag.答案：C75.WhichfollowingsaretheParliament’sfunction?①itprovidesthemeansofcarryingontheworkofgovernmentbyvotingfortaxation.②Itpasseslaws.③itscrutinisesgovernmentpolicy,administrationandexpenditureandtodebate.④itappointstheheadsandseniorofficialsoftheexecutivebranchagainstagenciesA、③④B、①②③C、②③D、①③④答案：B76.WhichofthefollowingisnotasymbolofAmerica？A、GoldenBridgeB、TheEagleC、OakD、UncleTom答案：D77.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrelatedtotheConstitutionintheUK?A、Itisawrittendocumentwhichlistsoutthebasicprinciplesforgovernment.B、ItisthefoundationofBritishgovernancetoday.C、ConventionsandLawspassedbyParliamentarepartoftheConstitution.D、ThecommonlawsarepartoftheConstitution.答案：A78.WhichContinentalCongressestablishedthemilitiaastheContinentalArmy?A、theFirstContinentalCongressB、theSecondContinentalCongressC、theThirdContinentalCongressD、theForthContinentalCongress答案：B79.TheimportanceoftheBritishmonarchycanbeseeninitseffecton___()A、passingthebillsB、advisingthegovernmentC、politicalpartiesD、publicattitude答案：D80.ThecapitalofWalesis()A、Cardiff.B、Newcastle.C、Manchester.D、Liverpool答案：A81.InwhichofthefollowingyearsdidJuliusCaesarinvadeBritain?()A、55BCB、54BCC、54ADD、43AD答案：A82.WhichofthefollowingwasNOToneoftheauthorsoftheConstitution?A、ThomasJeffersonB、BenjaminFranklinC、GeorgeWashingtonD、JamesMadison答案：A83.WhichofthefollowingoptionsisnotanelementinthenationalemblemoftheUS?A、ArrowsB、AnolivebranchC、AredribbonD、Ashield答案：C84.WhatimagesareNOTassociatedwithEngland?A、ThreeLionsEmblemB、StGeorge’sFlagC、PeonyD、PrincessDiana答案：C85.WhichpartoftheUKhasthesecondlargestpopulationinthecountry?()A、EnglandB、WalesC、ScotlandD、NorthernIreland答案：C86.TheCabinetusuallyconsistsofbetween()members.A、19and21B、20and22C、19and22D、20and23答案：D87.ThefirstshotoftheAmericanWarofIndependencewasfiredin()A、ConcordB、LexingtonC、PhiladelphiaD、Boston答案：B88.Whichpartyprotectstheindividual’sright?()A、theLabourPartyB、theConservativePartyC、theLiberalPartyD、allabove答案：B89.HowmanyseatsdoestheSenateofCongressoftheUnitedStateshave?()A、100B、345C、435D、534答案：A90.WhichofthefollowingregionsbelongtotheUKA、EnglandWalesScotlandNorthernIrelandB、EnglandScotlandWalesC、EnglandScotlandIrelandD、EnglandScotlandWalesIreland答案：A91.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthepoliticalpartyintheUK?A、TheLabourPartybelieveasocietyshouldberelativelyequalineconomictermsandadvocatelowtaxes.B、TheLabourPartyisthenewestpartyandoneofthetwobiggestparty.C、TheConservativePartyspendmosttimeinpower.D、TheLiberalDemocratsisapartypfthe“middle”,occupyingtheideologicalgroundbetweenthetwomainparties.答案：A92.ThelongestwarthattheUnitedStateshasfoughtisA、theindependencewarB、thecivilwarC、theVietnamWarD、theGulfWar答案：C93.WhichoneasfollowsisnottheroleofBritishmonarchytoday.()A、LegallyheadoftheexecutiveB、HeadofthejudiciaryC、Commander-in-chiefofthearmedforcesD、Nationalleader答案：D94.HowmanyconstituenciesarethereintheUnitedStates?()A、656B、657C、658D、659答案：D95.TheDeclarationofIndependenceofficiallyproclaimedtheindependenceofNorthAmericancolonies.A、10B、11C、12D、13答案：D96.TheTreatyofPariswassignedin()A、1780B、1782C、1783D、1784答案：C97.WhichoneisNOTthetroubleofNorthernIreland?A、EconomicalproblemsB、PoliticalproblemsC、EnvironmentalproblemsD、Religiousproblems答案：C98.ThemainwaysofBritishelectioncampaignareadvertisinginnewspapers,door-to-doorcampaigningandawaycalled"PEB"forshort?Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectfullnameof"PEB“?()A、PersonnelEvaluationBoardB、PartyElectoralBroadcastsC、PerformanceEvaluationBoardD、PostExposureBake答案：B99.WhoformedtheDemocraticParty.()A、AbrahamLincolnB、ThomasJeffersonC、JamesMadisonD、GeorgeWashington答案：B100.ThehighestmountaininEnglandis()A、ThePenninesMountains.B、TheAppalachianMountains.C、TheRockyMountains.D、TheAlps答案：A101.WhatarethemainmembersoftheHouseofLords?A、TherichB、CiviliansC、HereditarynobilityD、Prestigiousman答案：C102.ThefirstAmericanpresidenttobeelectedfromtheRepublicanpartywas_____?A、ThomasJeffersonB、JamesMonroeC、JamesMadisonD、AbrahamLincoln答案：D103.Whendoesthe"BostonTeaParty"happened?A、1771B、1772C、1773D、1774答案：C104.IntheUnitedStates,peoplegotochurchmainlyforthefollowingreasonsexceptA、forfindingajobinsociety.B、forhavingaplaceinacommunity.C、foridentifyingthemselveswithdominantvalues.D、forgettingtogetherwithfriends.答案：A105.UnderwhosereignwastheBillofRightspassed?()A、JamesIIB、WilliamofOrangeC、OliverCromwellD、GeorgeI答案：B106.ThesecondpresidentofUSwas_____.()A、GeorgeWashingtonB、JohnAdamsC、ThomasJeffersonD、JamesMadison答案：B107.WheredothemajorityofinScotlandlive?()A、IntheHighlandsB、IntheLowlandsC、IntheUplandsD、InthewestofScotland答案：B108.In1773,agroupofpatriotsrespondedtotheteataxbystagingthe-A、"BostonTeaParty"·B、theRepublicanParty·C、theLeagueofNations答案：A109.WhichofthefollowingfournationswasnotconqueredbytheRomanEmpireinitshistory?A、EnglandB、ScotlandC、WalesD、NorthernIreland答案：B110.-istheprimaryoppositiontotheconservativesA、TheLiberalPartyB、TheConservativePartyC、ThelabourPartyD、TheLiberalDemocratParty答案：C111.DeclarationofIndependencewasdraftedandcorrectedbythefollowingpersonsexcept()A、BenjaminFranklinB、ThomasJeffersonC、JohnLockeD、JohnAdams答案：C112.WhichpartofBritainisalwaysfighting?A、EnglandB、ScotlandC、WalesD、Northemlreland答案：D113."Notaxationwithoutrepresentation"wastherallyingcryof____.()A、thesettlesofVirginiaB、thepeopleofPennsylvaniaC、thecolonistsinNewEnglandD、thepeopleofthe13coloniesontheeveoftheAmericanRevolution答案：D114.ThefirstinhabitantsinBritainwere()A、theNormansB、theCeltsC、theIberiansD、theAnglo-Saxons答案：B115.WhenwastheCommonwealthofNationsfounded?A、AftertheFirstWorldWarB、AftertheSecondWorldWarC、AftertheColdWarD、DuringtheFirstIndustrialRevolution答案：B116.WhichistheachievementofArthur？A、KnightsoftheRoundTableB、GloriousRevolutionC、CabinetSystemD、TheBillofRights答案：A117.WhatistheclimateoftheBritishIsles?A、TemperatemarineclimateB、TemperatecontinentalclimateC、TemperatemonsoonclimateD、Mediterraneanclimate答案：A118.NorthernIrelandisthesmallestofthefournations,butisquitewell-knownintheworldfor________.A、itsrichculturallifeB、itslowlivingstandardsC、thetroublesandconflictsinpoliticalproblemsD、beautifulviewsandfamouslandmarks答案：C119.WhatisthekeyindustryofWales()A、Electronics.B、Textile.C、Foodprocessing.D、Coal-mining答案：D120.HowmanyseatsdoestheSenateofCongressoftheUnitedStateshave?A、100B、345C、435D、534答案：A121.WhichcountrydoesnothavethesimilarsystemofgovernmentasBritain?A、IndiaB、AustraliaC、CanadaD、Italy答案：D122.WhichofthefollowingpeoplesweretheancestorsoftheWelsh?()A、TheCeltsB、TheRomans.C、TheDanes.D、TheAnglo-Saxons.答案：A123.ThecapitalofWalesis___.A、GlasgowB、EdinburghC、CardiffD、Belfast答案：C124.Whichelementisn’tpartoftheUKUnionFlag?()A、ThecrossofSt.GeorgeB、ThecrossofSt.AndrewC、ThecrossofSt.PeterD、ThecrossofSt.Patrick答案：C125.Scotlandhasnotbeeninvadedbythefollowingpeople?A、RomansB、CelticpeopleC、GermanicpeopleD、Normans答案：A126.WhichistheflagofEngland?A、B、C、D、答案：A127.WhichofthefollowingisincorrectabouttheforebearsoftheUSA?A、GoorgeWashingtonwastheCommander-in-ChiefoftheContinentalArmyinthewarofIndependenceagainsttheBritishcolonialruleandthefirstPresidentoftheUnitedStates.B、ThomasJeffersonwasthechiefauthoroftheDeclarationofIndependenceandthesecondPresidentoftheUnitedStates.C、BenjaminFranklinparticipatedinwritingtheDeclarationofIndependenceandmakingtheU.S.Constitution.D、GoorgeWashington,ThomasJefferson,andBenjaminFranklinarealloneofthefoundingfathersoftheAmericanRepublic.答案：B128.WhichofthefollowingarethefunctionsoftheBritishParliament?①Itpasseslaws.②Itscrutinizesgovernmentpolicy.③Ithelpscarryontheworkofgovernmentbyvotingfortaxation.④Itdebatesthemajorissuesoftheday.A、①④B、①②③C、①③④D、①②③④答案：D129.ThenumberoftheRepresentativesfromeachAmericanstatedependsonthe_____?A、contributionastatehasmadetothenationB、populationC、sizeD、noneoftheabove答案：B130.ThepoliticalsystemoftheUSisbasedonthefollowingexcept_____.A、federalismB、theconstitutionalmonarchyC、theseparationofpowersD、respectfortheconstitution答案：B131.Whichofthefollowinghasthepowerofinterpretinglawsandoverturningthosetheyfindunconstitutional?()A、HouseofrepresentativesB、SenateC、PresidentD、Supremecourt答案：D132.Whichelementisn’tpartoftheUKUnionFlag?()A、ThecrossofSt.GeorgeB、ThecrossofSt.AndrewC、ThecrossofSt.PeterD、ThecrossofSt.Patrick答案：C133.WhichonebelowrelatingLabourPartyisnottrue.()A、LowtaxesB、Believethattheroleofgovernmentistoactasare-distributiveagentC、AsocialistpartyD、Thenewestofthethreemajornationalparties答案：A134.BenNevisisthehighestpeakin_____.A、EnglandB、ScotlandC、WalesD、Irland答案：B135.TheseatsintheSenateareallocatedtodifferentstates____.A、accordingtotheirpopulationB、accordingtotheirsizeC、accordingtotheirtaxpaidfederalgovernmentD、Equally答案：D136.ThenationalflagofWales()A、ReddragonB、StGeorge’sCross.C、SaintAndrew’sCross.D、UlsterBanner答案：A137.What’sthecapitalofEngland?()A、OxfordB、LondonC、CambridgeD、Bristol答案：B138.WhydidtheScolttishKingsdecidetoformanindepedentsingularScokttishstateintheninthcentury()A、TheyneededanunifiedindependentnationtofightagainstVikingraids.B、TheyfeltitnecessarytodeveloptheirownindustryC、TheywerethreatenedbytheAnglo-Sakons’invasionD、TheyhadtodoitinordertoresisttheEnglish.答案：C139.Thegeneralelectionsshouldbecalledby___.A、TheheadofstateB、TheprimeministerC、TheHouseofLordsD、TheHouseofCommons答案：B140.HowmanyStateswe'rethereatthetimeofIndependenceofUnitedStates?A、35B、13C、48D、50答案：B141.WherewasthesecondBritishcolonyestablishedinNorthAmerica?A、VirginiaB、MassachusettsC、PennsylvaniaD、Maryland答案：B142.TheprimeministerinBritainisvoted().A、withinthepoliticalpartyB、bythegovernmentC、bypeopleD、inapresident答案：A143.ChristianitywasfirstintroducedintoBritainby()A、theCeltB、TheRomansC、theVikingDanesD、theNorman-French答案：B144.WhichofthefollowingisthenationalflowerofNorthernIreland？A、RoseB、daffodilC、peonyD、daisy答案：A145.ThetwomainislandsoftheBritainIslesare______.A、GreatBritainandIrelandB、GreatBritainandScotlandC、GreatBritainandWalesD、GreatBritainandNorthernIreland答案：A146.WhendidScotlandandEnglandofficiallyunitastheKingdomofGreatBritain?A、1640B、1715C、1707D、1745答案：C147.WhichpartoftheUKhasthesecondlargestpopulationinthecountry?()A、EnglandB、WalesC、ScotlandD、NorthernIreland答案：C148.WhichonewasNOTthekingoftheBritish?A、ArthurB、BloodyMaryC、HenryVIIID、LouisXIV答案：D149.J.K.Rowling,oneofthemostpopularauthorsintheworld,nowlivesinEdinburghwithherdaughter.Soshenowlivesin_____A、NorthernIrelandB、WalesC、EnglandD、Scotland答案：D150.Columbussailedfrom______in1492andlandedononeofthe________.A、Portugal,AleutianIslandsB、Spain,BahamaIslandsC、England,TheGreaterAntilles答案：B151.WhichofthefollowingisnottheQueen'sroleorduty？A、HeadofthestateB、HeadoftheArmedForceC、MeetingPrimeMinistersD、Topasslaws答案：D152.AmericanPresidentsareelectedA、everytwoyearsB、everyfouryearsC、everyfiveyearsD、everysixyears答案：B153.Whichgroupofpeoplecannotvoteinthegeneralelection?A、MembersintheHouseofCommonsB、LordsintheHouseofLordsC、TheUKcitizensabovetheageof18D、TheUKresidentcitizensofIrishRepublic答案：B154.WhichstatementabouttheU.S.constitutionisnottrue?A、It’sthesupremelawoftheland.B、It’stheoldestwrittenconstitutionintheworld.C、It’sadaptedin1787attheconstitutionconvention.D、Thepresidenthasrightstochangetheconstitution.答案：D155.2.TheNorthIrelandproblemhasresultedfromconflictbetween()A、ProtestantsandIRA.B、CatholicsandBritishsoldiers.C、IRAandBritishsoldiers.D、ProtestantsandCatholics答案：D156.ThesecondlargeststateoftheUnitedStatesis_A、TexasB、AlaskaC、CaliforniaD、Hawaii答案：A157.hasthepowertoimpeachthePresidentoftheUnitedStateswhenheabuseshispower.A、TheSenateB、TheJusticeoftheSupremeCourtC、TheCongressD、TheSupremeCourt答案：C158.PleasechoosetherightorderabouttheevolutionofthegovernmentoftheUK.()①ThewidenedGreatCouncil②TheParliament③TheGreatCouncilA、①②③B、③②①C、②③①D、③①②答案：D159.WhendidtheAmericanWarofIndependencebegin?A、1772B、1773C、1774D、1775答案：D160.____ismadeupofpeoplewhohavebeeninheritedfamilytitlesandthosewhohavebeengiventitlesbecauseoftheiroutstandingworkinonefieldoranother.()A、TheHouseofcommonsB、ThehouseofLordsC、ThehouseofparliamentD、TheBritishGovernment答案：B判断题（总共98题）1.MPsreceiveasalaryandcanbereelectedalimitlessnumberoftimes.()A、正确B、错误答案：A2.Eachappointmentoffederaljudges,secretariesorambassadorsmadebythepresidentmustbeconfirmedbyavoteoftheSenate.()A、正确B、错误答案：A3.Britainisbothaparliamentarydemocracyandaconstitutionalmonarchy.()A、正确B、错误答案：A4.Inelectoralbroadcasts,partiesareabletobuymoretime.()A、正确B、错误答案：B5.Apoliticalsystemthatcombineschecksandbalanceswithseparationofpowersandatwo-partysystem.()A、正确B、错误答案：A6.Theterm"DonkeyvsElephant"isoftenusedtodescribethecontestbetweenthetwomajorpoliticalpartiesintheU.S.presidentialelection.ThedonkeyrepresentstheDemocraticPartyandtheelephantrepresentstheRepublicanParty.()A、正确B、错误答案：A7.WhentheWarofIndependencewasover,theUnitedStateswasoneunifiednationasittoday.A、正确B、错误答案：B解析：

F.Itwasnotoneunifiednation.8.Themonarchyistheheadoftheexecutives.()A、正确B、错误答案：A9.TheBritishsocietyhasoftenbeenconsideredtobedividedintothreemaingroupsofclasses:theUpperClass,theMiddleClass,andtheWorkingClass.()A、正确B、错误答案：A10.AlaskaandHawaiiareseparatedfromthecontinentalUnitedStates.()A、正确B、错误答案：A11.Britainisnolongeranimperialcountry.()A、正确B、错误答案：A12.WalesfelltotheAnglo-Saxonsinvadersinthe5thcentury.()A、正确B、错误答案：B13.AfterthefirstcenturyAD,BritainwasmadeupofmanytribalkingdomsofCelticpeople.()A、正确B、错误答案：B14.TheLiberalDemocrataisthethirdbiggestpartyinBritain.()A、正确B、错误答案：A15.Thegeneralelectionshappensonceeveryfiveyears.()A、正确B、错误答案：A16.Alawbeginsasaproposalcalleda"bill".()A、正确B、错误答案：A17.TheBritishparliamentaryconstituencyisdividedbydistrict.()A、正确B、错误答案：A18.”Wethepeople”isfromtheDeclarationofIndependence?A、正确B、错误答案：B19.TheBattleofHastingsmarksthelasttimethatanarmyfromoutsidetheBritishIslessucceededininvading.()A、正确B、错误答案：A20.TheAmericanpoliticalsystemhasfourparts.()A、正确B、错误答案：B21.AnearlyelectionmighthappenifthePrimeMinisterdecidedthatthegovernmentwascurrentlyverypopular.()A、正确B、错误答案：A22.TheConservativePartyisasocialistparty,whichadvocateshightaxes.()A、正确B、错误答案：B23.TheformationanddevelopmentoftheBritishtwo-partysystemgenerallywentthroughthreestages.()A、正确B、错误答案：A24.TheHouseofCommonsistherealcentreofBritishp