本溪市高级中学2022-2023学年高一年级上册学期12月月考英语试卷(含答案)

本溪市高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷

学校：姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读理解

Drinkingenoughwaterisimportant,butkidsdon'tseemtofeelattractedtodrinking

enoughwater.Hopefully,thislistofhealthydrinksforyourkidsofferstastysolutionsnow!

FreshLemonade

Lemonadeiswidelypopularamongkidsallovertheworld.

Peoplemakethesweetaswellasthesour（酸的）lemonade.Thelemonbringsthesourtaste,

whilesugarandsaltdecidethesweetnessandsournessofthedrink.

Thedrinkisservedcoldwithice.Itisimportanttoremoveseeds（籽）fromthelemonjuice

beforeaddingitinthewater-sugarmixture.

BananaShake

Itisthemostcommononeintroducedtokidsatanearlyage.Thisisduetotheeaseof

eatingbananas.

Bananacontainsalotofnutrients（营养物）andprovidesnaturalsweetnesstodrinks.You

cancutsmallpiecesofbananaandincludesugarandmilktopreparetheshake.

CoconutWater

Ifyouarespecificallylookingforachoiceinwater,coconutwateristheperfecthealthy

drinkforyourkids.Coconutwatercontainsahighcontentofnutrients.Italsodeliversa

certainamountofsugarandprotein.

Youcanfindfreshcoconutwaterinthemarket.Ifpossible,getthefreshcoconutwater

insteadofthepackagedone.

GingerTea

Gingerteaishelpfulinprotectingfromcommoncoldandflu.

Youwillneedasmallgingerpieceandmixitwithwarmwater.Addlemonadeandhoney

tomakeitsweetandsouratthesametime.

Thisteacanbeservedwarminwinter.Youcanalsomakeitacoldteabyservingwithice

insummer.

1、Whatdoestheauthoradvisepeopletodoaboutmakinglemonjuice?

A.Addmuchwater.B.Takeawaylemonseeds.

C.Getpackagedlemons.D.Cutalemonintopieces.

2、Whichisthemostcommondrinkforayoungchildaccordingtothetext?

A.FreshLemonade.B.CoconutWater.

C.BananaShake.D.GingerTea.

3、Whoisthetextmainlyintendedfor?

A.Children.B.Teachers.C.Tourists.D.Parents.

BrodyRidderattendsTheAcademyofCharterSchoolsinWestminster,Colorado.Whenhe

gothisyearbook（学校年干lj）,hewentuptopeopleandaskedthemtosignhisyearbookbut

mostofthemrefused.Hecollectedonlytwoorthreenamesfromclassmatesandtwonotes

fromhisteachers.So.Brodywroteayearbooknotetohimself,"Hopeyoumakesomemore

friends/*

Readingthatnotebrokehismother'sheart.Shetookaphotoofthenoteandpostedittoa

Facebookgroupforparentsattheschool.Thepostmadeitswaytothreehighschoolers:

SimoneLightfoot,LoganSouthandJoannaCooper.Theyspenthoursdiscussingtheproblem

andfindingwaystohelp."It'ssofuntohaveeveryonesigntheyearbook,butforthiskidfew

peoplehavesignedtheirnamesinhisyearbook.It*sjustheartbreaking,Lightfootsaid.They

allstartedplanningthatthenextdaytheyweregoingtosignthiskid'syearbook.

ThethreeroundedupasmanystudentsaspossibletosignBrodysyearbookeventhough

noneofthemhadevermetthethreehighschoolers.Accordingtotheteens,peoplewere

lininguptofilltheblanksinBrody'sbookManyofthemorethan100signaturesincluded

paragraphswithwordsofencouragement,adviceandevenphonenumbers.Andthenright

afterthat,everyoneintheclassstartedsigningBrody'syearbook.

Theteenssaidtheyhopethesmallfriendlyactcanencourageotherkidstobekind."It

makesmefeelbetternow.Idon'tknowhowtoexplainit.Itmakesmefeelbetterfromthe

bottomofmyheartJBrodysaid"Itmakesmefeellikethere'shopefortheschool,there's

hopeforhumanityandthereYealotofgoodkidsinthisworld,"hismothersaid.

4、WhydidBrodywrite"Hopeyoumakesomemorefriends."inhisyearbook?

A.Hehopedtoknowmoreaboutnewcomers.

B.Heplannedtogetanotheryearbookfromothers.

C.Hedecidedtogiveupsigningtheyearbook,

D.Hewishedmorepeopletosignhisyearbookinthefollowingdays.

5、HowdidthethreehighschoolerslearnaboutBrody'sstory?

A.Fromtheirteachers.B.FromtheInternet.

C.Fromthenewspaper.D.Fromtheclassmates.

6、Whatwastheresultofthehighschoolers*efforttohelpBrody?

A.PeoplelineduptogiveyearbookstoBrody.

B.Almost100peoplesignedBrody'syearbook.

C.AllofBrody'sclassmatessignedhisyearbook.

D.Manystudentsaskedtomeetthethreehighschoolers.

7、Whichwordcanbestdescribethethreeschoolers?

A.Warm-hearted.B.Creative.C.Generous.D.Wise.

Overthepastfourdecades,morethan450butterflyspecieshavebeenhitbythefalling

numbers.IntheUSalone,thenumberofmonarchbutterflies（黑脉金斑蝶）hasseenadropof

80%,fromscientistsrecordingmillionsoftheminthe1980s,andonly29,000in2020.It's

partofawiderpossibilityacrosstheinsectgroup.In2017,scientistsinGermanyraisedaarm

bellsafterfindingthatinsectshadfallenbymorethan70%in30years.

Forfarmers,monarchbutterfliespollinate（授粉）averylargepercentageoffoodcrops.Itis

veryimportanttoprotectthembecausetheirdisappearancecouldhaveahugeeconomic

influence.Butterfliesarealsohelpfulinthecoalmineforotherinsects,asitiseasierforthem

tofeeltheenvironmentalchange,andrelativelyeasytorecord.

Leadingenvironmentalorganizationshavebeenworkinghardtofindnewwaysof

recordingthenumberofbutterflies.Asofnow,thereisnolong-termdatatodevelopgood

protectionmethods.Thescientistswantedtoaddressthechallengethatlong-termrecording

programsworldwidehavefaced:theyarefocusingontraininglocalsasinsectexperts,which

requiresmuchmoney.Theycameupwithanewmethodtotheproblem.InYasuniNational

Park,theyhiredparkrangers（护林员）whoweretrainedandthencarriedoutrecording.The

rangerswereabletorecognizebutterflieswithan85%successrate,whichisimportantfor

thesekindsofrecordingprogramstobesuccessful.

Comparedwithotherrecordingprojects,thisstudyrepresentsalong-termsolution.Our

methodincreasesthechanceofrecordinginthelongtermbyreducingthemoneyspentonit

suchaswages,"saidleadauthorMariaCheca."Furthermore,italsooffersopportunitiesfor

publicorganizationstoachievetheirenvironmentalgoals."

8、Howdoestheauthordevelopthefirstparagraph?

A.Bytellingastory.B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Byshowingpossibleresults.D.Bydiscussingdifferentreasons.

9、Howarebutterfliesdifferentfromotherinsectsinfeelingtheenvironmentalchange?

A.Theyarequicker.B.Theyarelazier.

C.Theyareslower.D.Theyaremoreinactive.

10、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"address“inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Discover.B.Solve.C.Invent.D.Balance.

11、What'sMariaCheca'sattitudetowardsthenewmethod?

A.Uncaring.B.Disapproving.C.Positive.D.Doubtful.

ChaidesDarwin*snotebookswerefirstreportedmissingtothepublicin2020.An

anonymous（匿名的）personhasreturnedDarwin飞twonotebookstotheCambridge

UniversityLibrary.Thenotebooks,whichincludeDarwins1837TreeofLifeintroduction,

werereturnedtothelibrarylastmonthinabrightpinkgiftbag.Mysenseofreliefat

notebooks1safereturnisgreatandalmostimpossibletoexpress,"saidlibrarianDr.Jessica

Gardner

Thenotebookshadbeenmissingforlong,whilelibrarianshadsupposedtheyhadjustbeen

misplacedThelibraryplanstoputthenotebooksonshowinJulyaspartofacoming

exhibition（展览）called“DarwininConversation”.TheTreeofLifeissaidtoshowDarwin's

thinkingbeforehecompletedOztheOriginofSpecies."Objectslikethesehelpwithour

understandingofthehistoryofhumans,"saidStephenToope,aprofessoratCambridge.

Thelibrarysaidthenotebookswerefirstremovedin2000fromtheSpecialCollections

StrongRooms,hometotherarestandmostvaluablethings.AusualcheckinJanuary2001

foundthatthesmallboxhavingthenotebookswasnotreturnedtoitsrightplace.Aftera

numberofsearchesthroughoutthelibraryovertheyears,thenotebookswerenotfound.

Gardnerarrangedamorecarefulsearchin2020,ledbyexpertswhoconductedfingertip

examinations.TheteamsearchedthewholeDarwinArchive,whichincludesmorethan180

boxes.Aftertheseeffortsfailed,theyhadtheresultthatthenotebookshadbeenstolen.

Localpolicearepleasedthatthenotebookshavefinallybeenfound.“Wesharethe

university'sdelightthatthesepricelessnotebooksarenowbackwheretheybelong,a

Cambridgepolicespokesmansaid."Ourinvestigation（调查）remainsopenandweare

followingupsomelinesofquestions.

12、Whenwasthetwonotebooks*lossfirstreportedtothepublic?

A.In1837.B.In2000.C.In2001.D.In2020.

13、Whatcanbelearnedaboutthenotebooksfromparagraph2?

A.Alibrarianmisplacedthem.

B.Theywerelostatanexhibition.

C.Thelibrarydidnothingtogetthemback.

D.Theywereimportantforustounderstandthehumanhistory.

14、Whatwillthelocalpolicedointhefollowingdays?

A.Digoutmorevaluablethings.

B.Findmoreinformationaboutthenotebooks.

C.Openarightplaceforthenotebooks.

D.Celebratethereturnofthenotebooksfurther.

15、Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Darwin'sNotebooksAreFinallyReturned

B.Darwin'sNotebooksAreMissingforYears

C.TwoImportantNotebooksWillBeFoundSoon

D.EffortsforDarwin'sNotebooksHaveBeenMade

二、七选五

16、Kidshavealotontheirminds.Dealingwithschool,family,activities,andallofthe

otherbigpartsoflifeishardenough.TherecentriseinOmicroncasesintheUSiscausing

morestressonthem.Itcanbedifficulttothinkofhowtocheerthemselvesup.①.

Connectwithpeopleyoulove.Reachingouttofriendsandfamilycanmakeahuge

difference.②.Justtalkingorspendingtimewiththemcanimproveyourmood（情绪）

andhelpyoufeelconnected

Talktoatrustedadult.Ifyou'refeelingdown,Dr.Murthysuggestsconfiding。顷诉）ina

trustedadult.（3）,"Alotofschoolshavecounselorsorschoolnursesyoucantalkwith

aswell,"headds.

（4）Eatwellandgetgoodsleep.Freshairandexercisehelp,too."Ifindthatwhen

I'mphysicallyactive,itactuallyliftsmymood,"Dr.Murthysays.Italsohasthebenefitof

freeingyourselffromsomechallengesyouhave.

Helpothers.⑤.Whenyouhelpotherpeople,notonlydoyoustrengthen（¥L固）

yourconnections,youalsoremindyourselfthatyouhavealotofbeauty,valueandstrength

toaddtotheworld.

A.Takecareofyourbody

B.Regularexercisehelpsbodybuilding

C.Itisagoodchancetospeakouthowyoufeel

D.Thismightbeafamilymember,ateacheroradoctor

E.Youdon'thavetodiscussanythingsadwithyourlovedones

F.Serviceisoneofthebestwaystogetoutofsadnessandloneliness

G.VivekMurthy,thecountry'stopdoctor,offerssomeadviceforthispurpose

三、完形填空（15空）

Asalittlekid,Iwasaddictedtomath.Sincemyfatherwasoftendoingmathwithmyelder

sister,I]somethingsbylisteninginonthem.OneofthosethingsIlearned2was

addingawholethreenumbersatonce!

Whenitcametimeforthe3tolearnthesamething,ourteacher4ustoaddall

numbersintheonescolumn（个位数）,thenthetens,etc.However,Ialwaysadded

thenumbersbyaddingthefirsttwo,thenwritingthethirdnumberunderthesum（总和）of

thefirsttwoandaddingthose.The5workedfine.SoIchosetokeepdoingthingsthe

waymy6hadtaughtme.

Oneway,theteacherhad7writtenontheboardandshecalledfourstudentsup

to8theproblemsatthesametimeinfrontoftheclass.Iwasonthefarend,away

fromtheteacher,butIfelt9asshewouldcatchmedoingthingsthe"wrong"way.SoI

didthingsmyway,puttheanswer,and10erasedmywork.

She11nothingunusual.Whenshegottomesheagreedthattheanswerwasright,but

Ineededtodomyworkagaininfrontoftheclasswithherwatchingme.12,1honestly

expectedascolding（责骂）formywrongdoing.Instead,sheseemed13andaskedme

to14mywaytotheclass.Shetoldmethatwasabetterwayandshewashappywith

kidsdoingmathhowevertheywantedaslongastheygottheright15.

17、A.pickedupB.concentratedonC.missedoutD.forgotabout

18、A.athandB.onpurposeC.inadvanceD.behindschedule

19、A.termB.classC.numberD.content

20、A.calledB.pushedC.taughtD.invited

21、A.paperB.brainC.scoreD.method

22>A.sisterB.fatherC.motherD.friend

23、A.wordsB.volunteersC.notesD.problems

24、A.copyB.cleanC.solveD.read

25>A.excitedB.proudC.helpfulD.anxious

26、A.hurriedlyB.formallyC.happilyD.patiently

27、A.saidB.heardC.noticedD.followed

28、A.NowB.YetC.SoonD.Once

29、A.frightenedB.satisfiedC.confusedD.surprised

30、A.explainB.sendC.correctD.make

31、A.stylesB.namesC.praisesD.results

四、语法填空

32、Mostpolarbearscoulddieoutbytheendofthecenturyduetoglobalwarming,①

(scientist)say.Accordingtoastudy,mostpolarbearpopulationswillhedropping

markedlyby2080.Thecauseismelting(融化)seaice.Polarbearsfeed②(main)on

sealsontheice.Withoutice,thebearshavetowalktofarawayplacesandspendmoreand

moretimeawayfrom③(they)mainfoodsource.Thatmeanstheanimalscoulddie.

Lackoffoodleadstoanotherproblem:Motherbearsmaynotbefatenoughtoproduce

milkfortheirbabies.Somebearscouldstop(4)(have)babieswhichresults⑤

arapiddecline(减少)innumbers.

Arcticseaiceusuallymeltsinspringandsummer,andthengrowsinwinter.Butnow,the

iceistaking⑥(long)togrowback.WeatherstatisticssaytheArcticiswarming

twiceasfastastherestoftheplanet.Iceintheregion⑦(drop)by13%every10

yearssincethe1970s.

Butthestudyalsonotesthatitisstillpossible(8)(slow)Arcticmelting.Theworld

cancuttheburningofcoal,oil,etc.andlowerthegreenhousegasemissions(排放)(9)

bringaboutclimatechange.Iwouldhavetobebigdroptomake⑩

difference.

五、书面表达

33、假定你是李华，你班即将前往黄山旅游。请你写封信邀请外教Mary参加，内容

包括：

1.旅游时间：

2.活动安排；

3.表达期待。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右：

2,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearMary,

PmwritingtoinviteyoutoanoutingtotheYellowMountain.

Yours,

LiHua

六、读后续写

34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短

文。

DanielaHasChanged

"Mom,I'msickandtiredofyouraskingaboutme!"Danielashouted.nYouhaveto

understandthatI'mnolongerakid!IhaveeveryrighttodowhateverIwishonlyifIdon't

bringpeopletrouble.Mom,Iwanttoletyouknowthis!”

“Daniel,whathascomeoveryou?!"Francesquestionedangrilyatherdaughter'sstrange

behavior.''Ymsurprisedatwhatyou'vejusttoldme!Letmeknowwhoistheforcebehind

thissillyattitudeofyours.Yourfriendswithbadhabits?Iguessitmaybe!YourdadandI,

mysweetheart,havealwayswantedthebestforyoubuthereyou'retryingtotellmehow

grownyouare!”

"Yes,IwantyoutoknowthatPmgrown-upnow!Mom,Pmfee!Iknowwhat'sgoodfor

meandwhat'snot!TaraisjustayearolderthanIambutshedoeswhatshelikesinherhome!

ButhereIam,atmyage,beingaskedofwhereIhavebeenandamgoing,whomIam

hangingoutwithandallthose!Mom,youknowwhat?I'mtiredofallthese!"Danielasaid.

"Don'tbechildish,Daniela!"Momadvised,wantingtotakeholdofhershoulders."Tara

isn'tmydaughterandmydaughterisn'tTara!Iwantyoutounderstandthatherfamilyand

oursarequitedifferentinallareas.Idon'twanttodrawanycomparisonbetweenusnow!

You'vealwaysbeenagoodgirl,Daniela!Whythissuddenchangeofcharacterinthelast

fewdays?!'1"Mom,ifyoureallycaretoknow,that*snoneofyourbusiness!Feelfreetolet

dadknowwhattookplacewhenhecomesbackfromwork!Bye!"Danielaangrilyrepliedto

herandrushedoutdirectlytoheruncle'shome.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右：

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

WhenDanieFsunclesawhercrying,hegotashock.

Hearingheruncle'swords,Danielafellintodeepthought.

参考答案

1、答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据FreshLemonade（柠檬汁）中Itisimportanttoremoveseedsfrom

thelemonjuicebeforeaddingitinthewater-sugarmixture.（在将柠檬汁加入到水糖混合物

中之前，将其籽从柠檬汁中除去是很重要的。）可知，制作柠檬汁时需要去除柠檬的籽，故

选Bo

2,答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据BananaShake（香蕉奶昔）中Itisthemostcommonone

introducedtokidsatanearlyage.（这是介绍给小孩子的最常见的一种。）可知，小孩最常喝

的饮料是香蕉奶昔。故选C。

3、答案：D

解析：目的意图题。根据文章第一段Drinkingenoughwaterisimportant,butkidsdon't

seemtofeelattractedtodrinkingenoughwater.Hopefully,thislistofhealthydrinksforyour

kidsofferstastysolutionsnow!（喝足够的水很重要，但孩子们似乎对喝足够的水都不感兴

趣。希望这张健康饮料列表现在能为您的孩子提供美味的解决方案！）可知，本文针对孩

子们不爱喝水这一习惯为父母们提供了一些制作健康饮料的方法,所以主要是给父母们

看的，故选D。

4、答案：D

解析：推理判断题。根据第一IS；"...onlytwoorthreenamesfromclassmatesandtwo

notesfromhisteachers."可推断,Brody在纸条上写下那句话是希望后面的日子里更多的

人能给他签名。

5、答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"ShetookaphotoofthenoteandpostedittoaFacebook

group...Thepostmadeitswaytothreehighschoolers…"可知，这三名高中生是通过网络了

解到Brody的故事的。

6、答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"…everyoneintheclassstartedsigningBrody's

yearbook."可知，最后Brody班里的每个人都在他的学校年刊上签名了。

7、答案：A

解析：推理判断题。本文中的三名高中生从网上了解到中学生Brody的学校年刊只有

几个人签名之后没有置之不理，而是不辞辛苦召集了很多人为Brody的学校年刊签名，帮

助他实现了愿望，这说明他们三位是很热心的。

8、答案：B

解析：细节理解题。第一段中作者指出450多种蝴蝶在过去的四十年中数量减少了，之

后列出了美国黑脉金斑蝶和德国科学家指出的昆虫下降的百分比。由此可知，作者在

第一段中是通过列出数据的变化说明近年来蝴蝶数量下降的趋势。

9、答案：A

解析：词义猜测题。根据其后的宾语“challenge"可知，该词在此处所表达的并非本义“地

址"，而是一个动词，意为"解决"。

10、答案:B

解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段MariaCheca所说的话可推断,MariaCheca对这个新

方法是持肯定态度的。

11、答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"CharlesDarwin'snotebookswerefirstreportedmissing

tothepublicin2020.”可知，这两本笔记首次报告遗失是在2020年。

12、答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"CharlesDarwin'snotebookswerefirstreportedmissing

tothepublicin2020.”可知，这两本笔记首次报告遗失是在2020年。

13、答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"TheTreeofLifeissaidtoshowDarwin'sthinking

beforehecompletedOntheOriginofSpecies.'Objectslikethesehelpwithour

understandingofthehistoryofhumans,'saidStephenToope,..."可知，这两本笔记对我们理

解人类发展的历史很重要。

14、答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据最后•一段"Ourinvestigation（调查）remainsopenandweare

followingupsomelinesofquestions."可推断，当地的警方接下来会进一步调查笔记的相

关信息。

15、答案：A

解析：标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段前两句可知，本文主要介绍了达尔文的两本

笔记失而复得的事情。

16、答案：①-⑤GEDAF

解析：①根据空前"Itcanbedifficulttothinkofhowtocheerthemselvesup."及下文内容

可知,G项"为此,VivekMurthy这位国内顶尖的医生提出一些建议"符合。

②根据空后"Justtalkingorspendingtimewiththemcanimproveyourmood(情绪)…”可

知,E项"你不必与你的亲人谈论那些伤心事"符合。

③根据空前"…Dr.Murthysuggestsconfiding(倾诉)inatrustedadult."可知,D项"这可以

是你的家人、老师或者医生"符合。

④根据空后”Eatwellandgetgoodsleep."及"...whenI'mphysicallyactive,itactuallylifts

mymood,"可知,A项"善待自己的身体"适合作本节主题句。

⑤根据本节主题句"Helpothers."及空后"...youhavealotofbeauty,valueandstrengthto

addtotheworld.”呵知,F项“助人为乐是摆脱烦恼与孤寂的良方”符合。

17、答案:A

解析：由于爸爸经常辅导姐姐做数学题，"我"通过偷听学会了(pickedup)不少知识。

18、答案：C

解析："我"提前(inadvance)学会了三位数加法的简便运算。

19、答案：B

解析：当全班(lass)正式开始学习三位数加法时，老师教(taught)“我”们先计算个位数，然

后十位数，最后计算百位数。

20、答案：C

解析：见上题解析。

21、答案：D

解析：这个方法(method)很管用。

22、答案：B

解析：所以，"我"一直用爸爸(father)教的方法计算数学题。

23、答案：D

解析：有一天，老师在黑板上写了几道计算题(problems),并叫四个同学同时到黑板上算

出(solve)这些题目。

24、答案：C

解析：见上题解析。

25、答案：D

解析：“我”在黑板的边上，远离老师的位置，但是“我"仍感到紧张(anxious),担心老师发现"

我"用"错误"的方法做题。

26、答案：A

解析："我”用自己的那套方法计算，填上答案,并迅速(hurriedly)擦去计算过程。

27、答案：C

解析：她没有留意到(noticed)任何不寻常之处。

28、答案：A

解析：此时(Now),“我”以为“我"会因为自己的“错误”而被老师责骂。

29、答案:B

解析：恰恰相反，她似乎感到很欣慰(satisfied),并要求"我"把这个方法跟全班同学讲解

(explain)一遍。

30、答案：A

解析：见上题解析。

31、答案：D

解析：她告诉"我"这是一个更好的方法,她还说大家在做数学题时，无论采取什么方法，

只要结果(results)正确,她都没意见。

32、答案：①scientists②mainly③their④having⑤in⑥longer⑦hasdropped⑧toslow⑨

that/which⑩a

解析：

33、答案:

DearMary,

I'mwritingtoinviteyou