2023届内蒙古通辽实验中高考英语三模试卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Itisglobalwarming,ratherthanotherfactors,__theextremeweather.

A.thathaveledtoB.whichhascaused

C.whicharecausingD.thathasledto

2.—WhorecommendedNancyforthepost?

一ItwasJamesadmirationforherwasobvious.

A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.whom

3.••-Mr.Johnsonhasbeenchosenasthemanagerofthesalesdepartment.

—hewassoexcitedthismorning.

A.NochanceB.Noway

C.NotpossibleD.Nowonder

4.40gramsofmeatperdayispeopleshouldconsumeinordertostayfit.

A.thatB.why

C.howD.what

5.Thefellowwespokenocommentatfirst.

A.tomakeB.tomade

C.madeD.tomaking

6.Ihaveoftenthoughtitwouldbeablessingifeachhumanbeingblindanddeafforafewdaysatsometimein

hislife.

A.hasbeenstrickenB.werestricken

C.hadbeenD.wouldbe

7.FortheChinesedreamatanearlierdate,wemustacceleratethepaceofreformandopeningup.

A.beingrealizedB.torealize

C.realizingD.toberealized

8.Childrenunderfifteenarenotpermittedtoseesuchkindoffilmisbadfortheirmentaldevelopment.

A.asB.what

C.whichD.that

9.Maryreallyhardonhisbookandthinkshe'llhavefinisheditbyFriday.

A.workedB.hasbeenworking

C.hadworkedD.hasworked

10.themselvesinthecommunityservices,studentscangainexperienceforgrowth.

A.InvolvedB.Toinvolve

C.HavingbeeninvolvedD.Involving

11.Severalofuswereaskedtoattendthemeeting,asbelow.

A.listedB.listing

C.tobelistedD.havinglisted

12.—Beseated,pleaseandrilmakeyouacupoftea.

_,Lefscometothepointfirst.

A.Youneedn'tdosoB.Pleasedon'tbother

C.YouarewelcomeD.Youareindeedtoopolite.

13.Shewasinaconditionafterthehearttransplantoperationwhenherbodyrejectedtheforeignorgan.

A.skepticalB.criticalC.theoreticalD.practical

14.Johnhadplannedtomakeacompromise,buthechangedhismindatthelastminute.

A.anyhowB.otherwise

C.thereforeD.somehow

15.The88thAcademyAwardCeremonywasheldinDolbyTheatreseatsanaudienceofapproximately3,400.

A.whereB.whoseC.whenD.which

16.ThebestmethodtothegoalofhelpingthepatientswithAIDSistouniteasmanysympatheticpeopleas

possible.

A.completeB.commandC.accomplishD.accompany

17.JustinabookabouthisadventuresinTibet.Ihopehecanfindagoodpublisherwhenitisfinished.

A.waswritingB.iscurrentlywritingC.hasalreadywrittenD.wrote

18.—Butforyourtimelywarning,weintogreattrouble.

Well,youknowwe9refriends.

A.wouldgetB.musthavegotC.wouldhavegotD.can'thavegot

19.farinthecontest,wearesodisappointed.

A.NotgettingB.Nottoget

C.NothavinggotD.Notgot

20.Thepicturelooksgood____thewhitewall.

A.withB.toC.againstD.beyond

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）PatientsintheearlystagesofAlzheimer飞diseaseoftenstruggletorememberrecentlylearned

information,meaningtheyforgetthingslikeimportantappointmentsorwheretheylefttheirkeys.Butitseemsthat

thesememoriesarenotlost.Theyarestillfiledawayinthebrainsomewhere;theyjustcan'tbeeasilyaccessed.

Now,researchersatMIThavedevelopedameansofgettingbackmemoriesinmicesufferingfromAlzheimer's.

Themethodreliesonatechniquethatuseslighttocontrolgeneticallymodifiedneurons（转基因神经元）.Currentlyitis

tooearlytobeusedinhumantrialsasitinvolvesinsertinglightemitting（发光）equipmentintothesubjects9brains,but

thesameprinciplesstillapply,theresearcherssaid.

“Theimportantpointisthatthisisevidenceofconcept.Thatis,evenifamemoryseemstobegone,itisstillthere.

It'samatterofhowtogetitback,“saidseniorresearcherSusumuTonegawa.

Theteamtooktwogroupsofmice,onegeneticallyengineeredtodevelopAlzheimer'sandonehealthy.Theythen

placedthemintoaroomandgavethemamildelectricshock.Allofthemiceshowedfearwhenputbackinanhourlater.

Whenplacedintheroomathirdtimeseveraldayslater,theAlzheimer'smiceactednormally.Theyhadforgottenthe

shock.

Theresearcherswerethenabletobringbackthememoryoftheshockbyactivating（激活）thecellsinwhichthe

memorieswerestored.Evenwhenthemicewereputintoanunfamiliarroom,theyshowedfearwhenthecells

associatedwiththeshockwereactivated.

“Short-termmemoryseemstobenormal,ontheorderofhours.Butforlong-termmemory,these

early-Alzheimer'smiceseemtobedamaged/9saidleadresearcherDheerajRoy.^Directlyactivatingthecellsthatwe

believeareholdingthememoryhelpsthemgetitback.Thissuggeststhatitisindeedanaccessproblemtothe

information,notthatthey'reunabletolearnorstorethismemory.”

1、WhatcanwelearnabouttheresearchersatMIT?

A.Theyarethepioneersofbrainresearch.

B・Theyhaveusedthemethodinhumantrials.

C.TheycancureAlzheimer'susingthenewmethod.

D.TheycangetbackmemoriesinmicewithAlzheimer's.

2、WhydidtheAlzheimer'smicebehavenormallyathirdtime?

A.Theyfailedtoremembertheelectricshock.

B.Theywereaccustomedtothesituation.

C.Theymanagedtoovercomethefean

D.Theyactivatedtheassociation.

3、Forlong-termmemory,theearlyAlzheimer'smice,

A.canactivatetheirbloodcells

B.can'tlearnnewtrickswell

C.caneasilygetbacktheirmemory

D.can'taccesstheinformationstored

4、Themainpurposeofthetextisto,

A.introduceamethodofaresearch

B,reportthelatestdiscoveryaboutadisease

C.giveadviceonhowtoimprovememory

D.explainhowourbrainstoresinformation

22.（8分）NearlyoneinfourAmericansmademoneyoverthelast12monthsbyusingtheirpersonal

computersorotherdevicesconnectedtotheInternet.ThePewResearchCenter,anindependentresearchgroupin

Washington,foundthatpeopleareusingtheInternettofindextrawork.Theygoonlinetosellthingssuchasusedbooks

andfurnitureortheyoffertoprovideservicessuchasbabysitting,housecleaningorcomputerrepairs.

PewfoundthatincomeearnedontheInternetcancomeinmanyforms.Somesaidtheyhadjobsthatpaidafew

pennieseachtotakesurveys.Inthesesurveys,peopleareaskedfortheiropinionsofdifferentproductsorwell-known

people.AbouttwopercentofAmericansearnedmoneyfromride-sharingcompaniessuchasUberandLyft.When

driversarereadytopickuppassengers,theyusetheirride-sharecompany'sapp.Thecomputerprogramletsthem

knowwhenpassengersarereadytobepickedupandhowtoreachthem.Somepeoplemaketheirhomes,apartments,

orroomsinsidetheirhomes,availableformoneytopeoplevisitingtheircities.

About60percentofpeoplesaytheincometheyearnisimportanttothem.Butjustoneinfivepeoplewhosell

thingsonlinesaytheincomeisenoughtobeimportanttotheirlives.Only16percentbelievedoingonlineworkwilllead

toameaningfulcareer.But37percentsaytheextraincomeearnedfromonlinejobshelpsthemmakeupforshortages

inmoney.

Thenumberonereasonpeoplegavefortakingonlinejobswasthattheworkgavethemsomethingtodoandwas

fun.Whatkindofpeopleworkonlineoruseonlinedevicestofindwork?Theanswerappearstobe:mostlypeoplewho

alreadyhavejobs.

1、Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1?

A.Howtosellusedbooks.

B.Howtofindextraworkonline.

C.Anewwayofmakingmoney.

D.AnewresearchontheInternet.

2、Howmanyformsofearningmoneyonlinearementionedinparagraph2?

A.1.B.2.

C.3.D.4.

3、Howdoestheauthormakethepointmorepersuasive?

A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Byaskingquestions.

C.Bytellingstories.D.Bydoingsurveys.

4^Whatisimpliedinthelastparagraph?

A.ManypeoplehavefoundjobsusingtheInternet.

B.Thosewhohavejobsenjoymakingmoneyonline.

C.ThefutureoftheInternetisquestioned.

D.Morepeoplewilllosetheirjobsoon.

23.（8分）OnarecenttriptotheislandofNewfoundland,Canada,myhusbandaskedourtalkativecabdriver

whatmadehimmostproudtobeanative.

“Ourgenerosityandhospitality（好客）,”herepliedinastronglocalaccentuIfyourcarbreaksdowninthemiddle

ofnowhere,someonewillstoptohelp.Peopleherearekindlikethat.”Hisanswerranginmymindduringthatridewith

myhusbandandteenagekids,asweheadedouttoexploreonthefirstdayofourvacation.

LittledidIknowwewereabouttoexperiencesomeofthatremarkableNewfoundlandkindnessforourselves.We

metAlmathatsamemorningatthestartofalonghike.Ourteenagershurriedahead,andaswewalkedbehind,

admiringthescenery,twowomeninsunglassesandsummerhikingequipmentstopped.They'dheardusdiscussing

differentroutes,andthenaskedifwe'dlikesuggestions.Theylookedtobeintheir40s,andwerebothenthusiasticto

sharetheirlocalexpertise.

Welistenedeagerly,takingmentalnotes,untiloneofthewomenasked,“Youhaveacar,right?”Iexplainedthat

therewerenocarsavailableduringourweekontheisland,sowehadtorelyoncabsinstead.

“OhnoJshesaid,“youneedacar.”Andthen,ascasuallyasifofferingapieceofchewinggum（口香糖）,shesaid,

“Takemine!”MyhusbandandIjustsmiledindisbelief,dumbfounded.

“Whynot?”sheinsisted.^Youneedacartogettoknowalltheseplaces.”

“Butyoudon'tevenknowus,wIsaid.

“Thatdoesn'tmatter/9shecontinuedwithabsolutedetermination.

Surprised,Ilookedoveratherfriend,whoshruggedandsaid,"That'sAlma.”

Fortyminutesoftalkinglater,myfamilyclimbedintoAlma'scar.Wespenttherestofourvacationdiscovering

differentareasofthisbeautifulisland.Butitwasn'tthegroupsofwhaleswesaw,orthevastareasofwoodland,that

madethisplacesomemorable.Instead,itwastheactofkindnessfromacompletestrangerthatmadeusrealizehow

specialNewfoundlandreallywas.

Nextyear,there'snodoubtwhereweUlbetakingoursummervacation.WhoknowswhatactofkindnessweUlmeet

then?

1、Whatdidthecabdrivertakeprideinasanative?

A.Theirkindnessandenthusiasm.B.Theircheapserviceandfriendliness.

C.Theirunselfishnessanddetermination.D.Theirrichexperienceandlocalknowledge.

2、Theunderlinedword“dumbfounded”inParagraph5probablymeans“

A.annoyedB.satisfiedC.shockedD.embarrassed

3、WhatimpressedtheauthormostduringherstayinNewfoundland?

A.Thelocalcultureoftheisland.B.Theanswerfromthecabdriver.

C.Thebeautifulsceneryoftheisland.D.Thehelpfromanenthusiasticstranger.

4、Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?

A.SheexpectstovisitNewfoundlandagain.

B・Shehasn'tdecidedwheretogonextyearyet.

C.SheislookingforwardtomeetingAlmaoncemore.

D.Shealsowantstobekindtoothersduringthevacation.

24.（8分）Hiringaself-drivecarreallyaddstotheenjoymentofyourholiday.Therearesomanyplacesof

interesttovisit.Andifyouenjoyseeingmorethanjustthecitycentre,there'snobetterwaytoexplorethanbycar.

HireCharges

WhafsincludedWhat'snotincluded

•Unlimitedmileage（里程数）.•Personalaccidentinsurance.

•Expensesonoil,maintenance（保养）and•Garaging,petrol,parkingandtrafficfines.

Repairs,whichwillberepaidonproductionof

invoices（发票）.

•Fullinsurancecoverbutexclusiveofpersonal

ConditionsofHire

1.Theshortestrentalperiodattheseespeciallylowpricesisthreedays.Forpricesandforperiodsofoneortwo

daysyouonlyseeourrepresentativeatthehotel.

2.CarhiremustbebookedsixweeksormorebeforearrivalinLondontoguaranteeacar.Butifyouhavebeen

unabletomakeabookinginadvance,pleaseseeourrepresentativeatthehotelwhomaystillbeabletohelpyou.

3.Thecartypesonthesheetareexamplesofthetypesofcarsineachpricerange,butaparticularcarcannotbe

guaranteed.

4.Upondeliverythedriver(s)willbeaskedtosignthecarhirecompany'sConditionsofHire.

5.Ifyoudecidetohireacar,justfillintheBookingFormandreturnittous.Abookingfeeof£12aspartofthe

carhirecostisrequired.

6.Shouldyoubeforcedtocancelyourcarhirebookingafterpaymentinfull(twoweeksbeforedateofhire),a

cancellationchargeof£12willbemade.

1、Accordingtotheadvertisement,whatwillacarhirerpayextramoneyfor?

A.Thecostofrepairstothecar.

B.Thecostofmaintenanceofthecar.

C.Insuranceagainstdamagetothecar.

D.Insuranceagainstinjurytothedriver.

2、Ifyouhireacarforfourdays,_・

A.youareofferedaparticularcar

B.youareofferedacarataspecialprice

C.youareguaranteedanenjoyableholiday

D.youareguaranteedaonetimeairportpick-up

3、ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT

A.youcanmakeabookinginadvance

B.youarerequiredtofillinaformbeforeyouhireacar

C.youcanaskforcancelingthebookinganytimebypayingextra£12

D.youhavetopayabookingfeewhenyouhireacarfromthecompany

25.(10分)BluePlanetIPslatestepisodefocusesonhowplasticishavingadisastrouseffectontheoceanand

slowlypoisoningourseacreatures.Researchersrecentlyalsofoundthatseacreatureslivinginthedeepestplaceon

Earth,theMarianaTrench,haveplasticintheirstomachs.Indeed,theoceansaredrowninginplastic.

Thoughitseemsnowthattheworldcouldn'tpossiblyfunctionwithoutplastics,consumerplasticsarearemarkably

recentinvention.Thefirstplasticbagswereintroducedinthe1950s;thesamedecadethatplasticpackagingbegan

gaininginpopularityintheUnitedStates.Thisgrowthhashappenedsofastthatscienceisstillcatchingupwiththe

change.Plasticspollutionresearch,forinstance,isstillaveryearlyscience.

Weputalltheseplasticsintotheenvironmentandwestilldon'treallyknowwhattheoutcomesaregoingtobe.

Whatwedoknow,though,isdisturbing.OceanplasticisestimatedtokillmillionsofmarineanimalseveryyeanNearly

700species,includingendangeredones,areknowntohavebeenaffectedbyit.Oneinthreeleatherbackturtles,which

oftenmistakeplasticbagsforjellyfish,havebeenfoundwithplasticintheirbellies.Ninetypercentofseabirdsarenow

eatingplasticsonaregularbasis.By2050,thatfigureisexpectedtoriseto100percent.

Andifsnotjustwildlifethatisthreatenedbytheplasticsinourseas.Humansareconsumingplasticsthroughthe

seafoodweeat.Icouldunderstandwhysomepeopleseeoceanplasticasadisaster,worthmentioningtothesamedegree

asclimatechange.Butoceanplasticisnotascomplicatedasclimatechange.Therearenooceantrashdeniers（否认者）,

atleastsofar.Todosomethingaboutit,wedon'thavetoremakeourplanetenergysystem.

Thisisnotaproblemwherewedon'tknowwhatthesolutionis.Weknowhowtopickupgarbage.Anyonecandoit.

Weknowhowtodispose（处理）ofit.Weknowhowtorecycle.Wecanallstartbythinkingtwicebeforeweuse

single-useplasticproducts.Thingsthatmayseemordinary,likeusingareusablebottleorareusablebag--whentaken

collectively,thesechoicesreallydomakeadifference.

1、Whyisplasticspollutionresearchstillaveryearlyscience?

A.Theplasticspollutionresearchistoodifficult.

B.Plasticshaveproducedlesspollutionthancoal.

C.Theworldcouldn'tpossiblyfunctionwithoutplastics.

D.Plasticshavegainedinpopularitytoofastforsciencetocatchup.

2、HowdidtheauthorsupporthisopinioninParagraph3?

A.Bystatistics.

B.Byquotationsfromleadingexperts.

C.Byusingexamplesfromhisownexperience.

D.Bycomparisonandcontrast.

3、Whatcanweinferaboutclimatechange?

A.Climatechangeiscausedbyhumanactivities.

B.Somepeopleholdsomedoubtsaboutclimatechange.

C.Climatechangeislessimportantthanoceanpollution.

D.Oceanplasticismorecomplicatedthanclimatechange.

4、Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

Oceanplasticisaglobalissue.

B.Theoceansbecomechokedwithplastic.

C.BluePlanetIIhasleftviewersheartbroken.

D.Plasticsgaininpopularityallovertheworld

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1一15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。

Inarecentairingof"UnsolvedMysteriesH,therewasayoungboywhowasthevictimoftheholocaust（大屠杀）.He'd

been1inaworkcampforseveralyearsandsomehowhadmanagedtosurvivethe2ofhisimprisonment.

Thestorywasofaboy-nowinhissixties-andhisquesttofindanAmericansoldierwhohad3akindnesstohim

by4somefood.Itmightseem5,buttothischild,whohadseennothingbut6andinhumanityforas

longashecouldremembei;itwasa7thatmarkedaturningpointinhislife,forhehadlosthope.Whenhewas

liberatedbytheAmericanforces,hewasdying.He,8neededfood.Ashewasstaggeringalongtheroadayoung

soldier9downfromhistankandgavehimsomeofhissupplies.Withthisoneactofgenerosity,akindAmerican

hadarousedthe10againthattherereallywassomegoodintheworld.Andtheboynever11it.Theboy

laterwenttoAmerica,raisedafamily,becamesuccessfulandworkedhardtorepaythe12hehadreceivedwith

hisown.

Actuallythereweresomanysimilaractsofgenerositythatitwouldbealmostimpossibletoknowforsurewhothe

soldierwas.

Weallhaveachoice:tocreatemorelightintheworld.AsConfucius13itover2500yearsago,"Itisbettertolight

onesmallcandlethanto14thedarkness.**

Asthestoryabovesonicely15smallgesturescanoftengeneratehugeblessings.Ifwe'reconstantlylookingfor

anddoingkindacts,wewillnodoubtbringmorejoyintotheworldaroundusaswellasintoourownworld!

1、A.stationedB.placedC.distributedD.treated

2、A.horrorB.embarrassmentC.reliefD.annoyance

3、A.heldonB.agreedonC.focusedonD.passedon

4、A.guaranteeingB.offeringC.presentingD.contributing

5、A.unbelievableB.troublesomeC.insignificantD.convenient

6、A.difficultyB.curiosityC.sympathyD.cruelty

7、A.waveB.fateC.gestureD.duty

8、A.highlyB.mostlyC.hopefully.D.badly

9、A.movedB.jumpedC.turnedD.dashed

10、A.honestyB.loyaltyC.trustD.belief

11、A.forgotB.rememberedC.delivered.D.reflected

12、A.foodB.mercyC.kindnessD.credit

13、A.madeB.putC.tookD.got

14>A.curseB.prayC.swearD.appreciate

15、A.declaresB.arguesC.illustratesD.expands

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Whilethousandsofcollegestudentsheadedforwarmclimatetoenjoysunandfunduringtheir

weekofffromclasses,sevenlocalstudentshadotherplans.

TheNorthernEssexCommunityCollege（NECC）studentsandoneoftheirteachersspentpartoftheirspring

breakinNewYorkCity,helpingrepairanarea1.（destroy）bythehurricane.

“Iwantedtoseeformyselfwhathappened,saidTerry."Icouldn'timagine!,itisliketoloseyourhomeand

everythingthatyouknowandthe3.（power）effectthehurricanehadonthosepeople.Iwantedtodosomething,to

understandtheirfeelingofhelplessness/9

ThegroupheadedintoBrooklyn'sRedHookdistrict,whichwashithardbythehurricane.Theretheymetpeople

fromotherpartsofthecountry,4.hadalsovolunteeredtohelp.Together,thosevolunteersandtheNECC

students5.（work）toclearrubbishoutofathree-storybuilding.Theyputonprotectivesuitsandgloves6.theyentered

thebuilding.

Insidethebuilding,thestudentssawnothingbutbrokenwallsanddoorsandpiecesofthebuilding7.（lie）allover

theplace.

Thestudentsreturnedtoschoolwith8.senseofachievement,afeelingthat9.helpedpeopleinneed.Itwas

remarkablehowacommunitylostsomuchandwasstillabletorecover,andthisleftthedeepestimpressionlO,the

students.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每

句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Nowadays,therearealotoffilmsandTVplaysthatareadaptedtopopularnovelsorclassicalwork.Somepeople

thinkbettertoreadtheoriginal,whileothersareagainstit.

IthinkreadingtheoriginalistoomuchbetterthanwatchingitsfilmorTVversionbecauseIcanexperiencemore

afterreadingtheoriginal.Justasafamoussayinggo,thereareathousandHamletsinathousandpeople'seye.Different

peoplehavedifferentfeelingsaboutthebookoracertainrole.ButinthefilmorTVversion,thoughwecangetamain

ideamoredirect,wemaymisssomewonderful,evenimportantplots.Andweareeasilymisledbytheactorsoractresses,

sotheyactaccordingtotheirunderstandofthebook.

Inaword,IthinkreadingtheoriginalismuchbetterthanwatchingitsfilmorTVversion.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假设你是高三学生李华，你的美国朋友Jack在给你的邮件中提到他对中国国画感兴趣，计划明年来中国

寻求一所理想的美术院校就读，为此向你咨询相关信息，请给他回邮件，内容包括：

1.表示欢迎；

2.你所推荐的美术院校及推荐理由；

3.表达祝愿与期望。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇:美术学院academyoffinearts

DearJack,

I'mdelightedtoknow