2023年甘肃省酒泉市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案带解析)

2023年甘肃省酒泉市统招专升本英语自考

测试卷（含答案带解析）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、单选题(20题)

1.Everythingintoconsideration,thecandidatesoughttohaveanotherchance

()

A.istakenB.takenC.tobetakenD.taking

2.Mr.Smithpreferredheavierworktodo()

A.tobegivenB.tohavegivenC.tobegivingD.havinggiven

3.Johnsonisusedtoflyingbyairandonnooccasionfrightened()

A.hehaseverfelt

B.everdoeshefeel

C.hasheeverfelt

D.heeverfeels

4.1tisreportedthatsomescientistsintheUnitedStateshavefoundanew

forcancer()

A.wayB.answerC.approachD.cure

5.Thegeneralmanagersignedtheagreementthecompany()

A.insteadofB.onbehalfofC.inplaceofD.incaseof

6.suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem()

A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However

7.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany

ofwhatIsaid()

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

8.1tmaybemanyyearsthesituationinthatareaimproves()

A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.When

9.Thetaxidriverwasaccusedoverchargingcustomers()

A.forB.withC.onD.of

10.Shetriesherbestto()thechangesinfashion

A.keepupwithB.putoffC.comeupwithD.goby

11.itwasnothisresponsibilitytodothat,hesaidhewouldhelp()

A.AlthoughB.AsC.SinceD.Unless

12.WeaskedbothJohnandJerry,butcouldofferasatisfactory

explanation()

A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.nor

13.Thereseemedtobenototheirfinancialproblems()

A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution

14.1t'shightimewesomethingtostoproadaccidents()

A.aredoingB.didC.willdoD.do

15.EventhoughhehaslivedinChinaformanyyears,Markstillcannot

himselftotheChinesecustoms()

A.adoptB.admitC.adaptD.accept

16.Therearen5tenoughcomputersfbrthewholegradeofstudentsto()

A.gofarB.goslowC.goroundD.gothrough

17.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome()

A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed

18.Thecouplehavetriedhardtosavetheirtroubledmarriage()theirchildren

A.incontrastto

B.ratherthan

C.forthesakeof

D.regardlessof

19.weathermaybetoohottothetourists()

A.SoB.SuchC.WhatD.Which

20.A11thestudentsinthisclasspassedtheEnglishexamtheexceptionofLi

Ming()

A.onB.inC.forD.with

二、选词填空题(10题)

21.3.

22.

A.sludirdB.continuingC.by1).whoE.whoseF.impnne

G.truthII.ignoml1.rrfrntlyJ.thoseK.forLless

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

loneliness.He9announcedplansfbrtheUK'sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Our

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.

23.

A.easierB.gn>upsC.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.incomeH.thatI.whatJ.Ixirrow

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

三、填空题(5题)

24.YesterdayI(receive)anemailfromoneofoursuppliersaboutthe

order

25.moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdisease

finally,(give)

26.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)

27.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwassothatshehardly

believeit.(disappoint)

28.Itisthatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade,(like)

四、情景对话(5题)

29.75.()

30.72.()

31.7.()

32.4()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

33.

M：Hello,Alice.11That9sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W：Thankyou,Mark.

M：121'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W：1boughti（atWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M：Oli,1know.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister713

W：Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M：14

VV：Yes,altogetherthereare5colors—black,yellow.blue,redandwhite.Ipreferthe

redone.

M：Howmuchisit?

W：It's$98.

M：15

VV：Nolalall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Whichcolordoyoulikebest?

C.Youl（x）ksoiittraclive.

［）.Arethereanyothercolors?

E.Isee,thankyou.

F.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming.

G.Whydoyouwanttobuyit?

11.____

五、阅读理解（5题）

34.PassageThreeWhenIfirstmetNina,Idislikedheratonce.Shewas

wearingskintightpedalpushers,aflashy,floppytop,andsneakerswithno

socks-bizarrelyinappropriateevenatourveryinformalcompany.Soon,Nina

wasdoggedlypumpingmeforinformationaboutthenewdepartmentIwas

running,whereshehopedtogetapermanentjob.Notachance,!thought.Not

ifIhaveanythingtosayaboutit.However,!didn't.Withinafewdaysshewas

“tryingout“forme.Igaveheramoderatelydifficult,uninteresting,and

unimportantprojectthatIdidn'tneedformonths.lttookthatlongforher

successortoputinorderthemessshehadmadeoutofit.AlthoughIcouldn't

havepredictionexactlywhatNinawoulddo,inthreeminutesIhadassessed

herassomeonewhocouldnotbereliedontogetajobdone.Weallmake

quickjudgmentsaboutstrangers.Withinsecondsafterwemeetsomeone,we

takeinahostofdetailsanddrawratherlargeconclusionsfromthem.Wemay

decideinaminutewhetheritissomeone'snaturetobewannorcold,friendly

orhostile,anxiousorcalm,happyortroubled.Unconsciously,weoftenaskand

quicklyanswercertainquestions:WillIenjoytalkingtohimatthisparty?

Willshemakeaninterestingfriend?Willhe/shemakeagoodboss/sales

manager/secretaryforme?Ifwegettoknowthepersonbetter,wemaychange

ourminds.Butwemaynothavethechance.FromNina'sinappropriatedress

andaggressivebehaviortowardme,rddecidedshewaspushy,stupid,andhad

poorjudgment.IalsohadalotofvagueimpressionsIcouldn'texplain.ltwas

asifawarningbellwentoffinmyhead.Itsmessage:thispersonwasnotto

betrusted;herbehaviorwouldbeunpredictable;shewasmotivatedbya

peculiaragendaofherownthatIwouldneverunderstand.Iwasusinga

combinationofobservation,inferenceandintuition.Whydidtheauthor

dislikeNina?

A.Becauseofherbadlylookingsneakers.

B.Becauseofherinappropriatedressandaggressivebehavior.

C.Becauseofherspecialuniform.

D.Becauseofherdirtywordstotheauthor.

35.Passage2

Accordingtopsychologists（心理学家），anemotionisarousedwhenaman

oranimalviewssomethingaseitherbadorgood.Whenapersonfeelslike

runningawayfromsomethingthathethinkswillhurthim,wecallthis

emotionfear.Ifthepersonwantstoremovethedangerbyattackingit,wecall

theemotionanger.Theemotionsofjoyandlovearearousedwhenwethink

somethingcanhelpus.Anemotiondoesnothavetobecreatedbysomething

intheoutsideworld.Itcanbecreatedbyaperson'sthoughts.

Everyonehasemotions.Manypsychologistsbelievethatinfantsarebom

withoutemotions.Theybelievechildrenlearnemotionsjustastheylearnto

readandwrite.Agrowingchildnotonlylearnshisemotionsbutlearnshow

toactincertainsituationsbecauseofanemotion.

Psychologiststhinkthattherearetwotypesofemotions：positiveand

negative.Positiveemotionsincludelove,liking,joy,delightandhope.They

arearousedbysomethingthatappealstoaperson.Negativeemotionsmake

apersonunhappyordissatisfied.Theyincludeanger,fear,despair,sadness

anddisgust.Ingrowingup,apersonlearnstocopewiththenegativeemotions

inordertobehappy.

Emotionsmaybeweakorstrong.Somestrongemotionsaresounpleasant

thatapersonwilltryanymeanstoescapefromthem.Inordertofeelhappy,

thepersonmaychooseunusualwaystoavoidtheemotions.Strongemotions

canmakeithardtothinkandtosolveproblems.Theymaypreventaperson

fromlearningorpayingattentiontowhatheisdoing.Forexample,astudent

takinganexaminationmaybesoworriedaboutfailingthathecannotthink

properly.Theworrydrainsvaluablementalenergyheneedsforthe

examination

Welearnfromthepassagethatanemotioniscreatedbysomething()

A.onethinksbadorgood

B.onefeelsindanger

C.onefacesintheoutsideworld

D.onetriestoescapefromreallife

36.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesinusingawordprocessor

B.TheBritishcompaniescaremuchforthehealthofthepeopleusingword

processors

C.Thetechnologyinthefieldofcomputershasbeengreatlyadvancedover

thelasttenyears

D.Usingwordprocessors,secretariescangetmoretimetodomoreinteresting

workfortheirbosses

37.Whatisimpliedbutnotstatedbytheauthoristhat()

A.noteatingbreakfastmightaffectthehealthofchildren

B.breakfastdoesnotaffectperformance

C.professorBenderoncetaughtcollegecoursesinnutritioninLondon

D.peoplewhodon'teatbreakfasthaveincreased

38.Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageis

followedbyfivequestions.Foreachquestiontherearefoursuggested

answersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.

Passage1

Theaveragepersonswallowsabouthalf-a-tonoffoodayear-notcounting

drink-andthoughthebodyisremarkablyefficientatextracting(摄取)just

whatitneedsfromthishugemixture,itcanonlycopeuptoapoint.Ifyougo

oneatingtoomuchofsomethingsandnotenoughofothers,you'lleventually

getoutofconditionandyourhealthwillsuffer.Sothinkbeforeyoustart

eating.Itmaylookgood.Itmaytastegood.Fine!Buthowmuchgoodisit

reallydoingyou?

Whatyoueatandthewayitaffectsyourbodydependverymuchonthekind

ofpersonyouare.Foronething,thegenesyouinheritfromyourparentscan

determinehowyourbodymetabolism(新陈代/寸)copeswithparticular

foods.Thetendencytoputonweightrathereasily,forexample,oftenrunsin

family—whichmeansthattheyhavetotakeparticularcare.

Andyourparentsmayshapeyourfutureinanotherway.Thewayyouare

broughtupshapessomebasicattitudestofood—likewhetheryouhavea

sweettooth,nibblebetweenmeals,takebigmouthfulsoreatchipswith

everything.Eatinghabits,goodorbad,tendtogetpassedon.

Andthenthereisyourlifestyle.Howmuchyouspendonfood(timeaswell

asmoney),howmuchexerciseyouget-thesecanalterthebalancebetween

foodandfitness.

Andfinally,bothyourageandyoursexmayaffectthisbalance.Forexample,

you'remorelikelytoputonweightasyougetolder,especiallyifyou'rea

woman.

Soeverybodyisdifferentandtheimportantthingistoknowyourself

Beforeeatingsomething,weareadvisedtoconsider()

A.howgooditwilltaste

B.whetherwereallyneedit

C.whywewanttoeatit

D.ifwehaveeatentoomuchofit

六、作文（1题）

39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你

的看法。

参考答案

1.B如果把一切都考虑进去，应该再给这些候选人一次机会。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词，逗号前面的部分

为独立主格结构。根据句意可知，Everything与take之间为逻辑上的动

宾关系，且此处表示动作已经完成，所以应用过去分词形式。故选B

2.A史密斯先生宁可被安排做更繁重的工作。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Aprefer后面常接不定式，表示宁可做……，更喜欢做……。另

外，Mr.Smith和give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被

动语态。故选A

3.C约翰逊习惯于乘飞机出行，他从未感到害怕过。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】C表示否定或部分否定的词或词组，如seldom,nowhere,atno

time,onnooccasion等位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，即将助动词、情

态动词或be动词置于主语之前，因此排除A、D两项。ever意为从来，

在任何时候，常与完成时态连用，因此排除B项。故选C

4.D

5.B

6.C无论你提什么建议，他都将对此置之不理。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】CWhatever=Nomatterwhat,意为无论什么，可以引导让步状语

从句，用来修饰后面的名词suggestions。However意为无论如何，修饰

形容词或副词，不符合题意。故选C

7.C尽管我一次又一次地告诉他要仔细，但他从不在意我说的话。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Ctakenoticeof为固定搭配，意为留心,在意。attention:注意,pay

attentionto意为注意；warning：警告；observation：观察。故选C

8.A

9.D那个出租车司机被控告向顾客多收费。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dbeaccusedof为固定短语，意为因……被控告、指责、告发。

故选D

10.A她尽自己最大的努力跟上时尚潮流的变化。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Ake叩upwith意为赶上，跟上；putoff意为推迟；comeupwith

意为提出，例如：comeupwithagoodplan提出一个好方案；goby意为

经过，遵守。根据句意可知，选A

H.A尽管做那件事并不是他的职责所在，他仍说他会帮忙。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aalthough：尽管，虽然；as：因为，随着；since：因为，既然；

unless：如果不，除非。根据句意可知，选A

12.A我们请教了约翰和杰瑞，但是他们都没能给出一个令人满意的解

释。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aneither：两者都不；either：（两者中的）任何一个；both：两

者都；nor：也不，也不是。根据句意可知，选A

13.DDmethod:方法,方式,一般与of搭配；function:功能，作用，职责,

一般与of搭配；decision：决定,抉择，一般与介词on,about搭配；

solution：解决办法，一般与介词to搭配。故本题选D

14.B该是我们采取行动去制止交通事故的时候了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B在Itis(high/about)time(that)...句型中，从句应用虚拟

语气，即谓语动词应用过去式，也可用should+动词原形的形式，should

不可以省略，意为该是……的时候了。故选B

15.C尽管马克已经在中国住了许多年，但他依旧不能适应中国的风俗习

惯。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Cadapt：使适应,改编，adaptoneselftosth.为固定搭配，意为

使某人适应oadopt：收养,采取；admit：承认；accept：接受。根

据句意和搭配可知，选C

16.C句意：计算机不够整个年级的学生用。本题为短语动词题。选项A

成功，扬名；选项B怠工；选项C足够分配；选项D经受，完成。所

以根据句意，答案为C

17.B被父母过度保护的孩子可能会被宠坏。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bhurt:受伤,损害；spoil：溺爱，宠坏；damage:损坏；harm：

受伤害，损害。由become一词可知，此处应用动词的过去分词形式，

再结合句意可知，选B

18.C这对夫妇为了孩子，努力挽救破碎的婚姻。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Cincontrastto意为与...对比；ratherthan意为而不是；forthe

sakeof意为为了；regardlessof意为不管，不顾。根据句意可知，选C

19.B这样的天气对游客来说或许太热了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词修饰名词weatherowhat

和which是疑问代词，故排除选项C、D；so常修饰形容词或副词；such

常修饰名词或代词，意为这样的，如此的，符合题意。故选B

20.D除了李明，班里的所有学生都通过了英语考试。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dwiththeexceptionof...为固定搭配，意为除……以外，不包

括……在内。故选D

21.G

K根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选

项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查

超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习,研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.

通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）

F.improve（v.改进,改善）G.truth（n.事实,真相）H.ignored（v.忽视,

不予理睬）1.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.

表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的

who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或

代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处

表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人故选J。

23.H

H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指

人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时

可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.receivedreceived句意：昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关

于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知，本句应用一般

过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received

25.GivenGiven题意：如果能给更多的时间，这些专家最终会找到这一疾

病的诱因。give与theexperts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用过去

分词短语作条件状语

26.improvementimprovement句意：你的工作计划现在好多了，但仍有提

高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知，此处应用动词improve的名词

形式improvement来作其宾语，意为改进，提高

27.disappointingdisappointing题意：她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失

望，她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知，空处应使用disappoint的

形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和

disappointed（形容词化的现在分词和过去分词）中，其主语若为人，则用

disappointed,意为某人感到失望的；若为物，则用disappointing,意为某

事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主语为news,应使用disappointing

28.1ikelylikely题意：这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。It

islikelythat…为固定搭配,意为很有可能

29.C

30.C

31.E由约翰说的第二句话Thafsinthesoutheast.可知，空处应是对地点

的询问，故本题应选E。WhichpartofEnglandisthat?意为它在英国的哪

一部分

32.A

33.C根据下面W的回答可推知，M表扬或夸赞了她。故选C

34.B事实细节题。根据第一段第二、三句”...