医学英语词根词缀大全

医学英语词根词缀SuffixMeaningExample-acpertainingto属于，关于cardiac:pertainingtotheheart心脏（病）的-alpertainingtomedical:pertainingtomedicine-arpertainingtomolecular:pertainingtoamolecule分子的-arypertainingtobelongingtociliary:pertainingtothecilia睫毛的,纤毛的,毛状的-aseenzyme酶amylase:anyenzymethatconvertsstarchtosugar淀粉酶-clesmallness小,少,贫乏,小气follicle:asmallbodilycavityorsac小囊,(头发的)毛囊-eaninstrument仪器auriscope:aninstrumentforexaminingtheear(检查耳朵用的)耳镜-ealpertainingtolaryngeal:pertainingtothelarynx喉的,喉音的-iacondition;qualityphobia:abnormalfear恐惧，害怕-icpertainingtotoxic:pertainingtotoxin有毒的；因中毒引起的-icsstudyof;nameofasciencepaediatrics:studyofchildren,theirdevelopmentanddiseases儿科学-ine/insubstance物质insulin：substance(hormone)producedbytheisletsofLangerhansinthepancreas胰岛素-ismprocessorconditionalcoholism:excessivedrinkingofalcoholwhichbecomesaddictive酒精中毒-istonewhospecializesin精通于……的人pharmacologist:adoctorwhospecializesinthestudyofdrugs药理专家-itisinflammationreferstoapartin……部位的炎症rhinitis:inflammationofthenasalpassages鼻炎，鼻粘膜炎-(i)umrelationtoawhole;relatedto与……相关endometrium:innerliningoftheuter子宫内膜-ivecharacterizesbyantitussive:adrugthatsuppressescoughing止咳药-lettiny;smalldroplet:atinydrop小滴-menttheresultorproductofanactiondevelopment:thingwhichdevelopsorisbeingdeveloped;actionofbecomingmature-oidresembling;like像mucoid:resemblingmucus粘液样的-olelittle;smallcentriole:thesmalldensestructureinthemiddleofthecentrosome细胞中心粒；中心体-omatumor;swellingreferstoadoerdermatofibroma:fibroustumoroftheskin皮肤纤维瘤-or/-ereitherapersonorthingreceptor:asensorynerveendingthatrespondstovariousstimuli感受器，受体-orycharacterizedby;pertainingtosuspensory:whichishangingdown悬吊式，悬带-osesugarfructose:fruitssugarfoundinhoneyandsomefruit果糖-osisabnormalconditiononychocryptosis:abnormalconditionofahiddennail嵌甲-ouspertainingtopoisonous:pertainingtopoison;alsocontainingpoison有毒的，分泌毒素的-somesbodiesribosome:thebodyofnucleicacid核糖体-umstructure;thing;substance结构，物质magnesium:awhitemetallicchemicalsubstance镁（金属元素）-ycondition;act;processdystrophy:disordercausedbydefectivenutritionormetabolism营养不良ThefollowingisalistofthemostcommonlyusedcompoundsuffixesSuffixMeaningExample-algiapain;painful;conditionarthralgia:paininajoint关节痛--aseenzymeprotease:digestiveenzyme蛋白酶-blastembryo胚，胚胎，人类胚胎hemocytoblast:blastcell血胚细胞，原始血细胞-carcinomamalignanttumordevelopingfromconnectivetissue相关组织的恶性肿瘤adenocarcinoma:malignanttumordevelopingfromglandulartissue腺癌-celeprotrusion;distention突出；膨胀，延伸esophagocele:abnormaldistentionoftheesophagus食管突出-centesissurgicalpuncture手术穿孔paracentesis:surgicalpunctureofacavityfortheaspirationoffluid穿刺术-capniacarbondioxide二氧化碳acapnia:absenceofcarbondioxide血液二氧化碳缺乏-cidekillgermicide:(substance)whichcankillgerms杀菌剂-clastcellphagocyte:cell,especiallyawhitebloodcell,whichcansurroundanddestroyothercells噬菌细胞-dyniapainglossodynia:paininthetongue舌痛-ectasia/-ectasisexpansion;dilation(膨胀，扩张)atelectasis:incompleteexpansionofthelungsatbirth肺不张-ectomysurgicalexcisionorremovalofgastrectomy:surgicalremovalofthestomach胃切除术-edema-emia-emesis-gen-genesis-globin-gnosis-gram-graph(y)-iasis-iatry/-iatrics-lith-logy-logist-lysis-malacia-mania-megaly-metry/-meter-odynia-one-opia-opsy-osis-osmia-ostomy-oxia-pathy-penia-pepsia--pexy-phagia/phagy-phil-phobia-plasia-phonia-plasm-plasty--plegia-pnea--ptosis-ptysis-poiesis-rrhage/-rrhagia-rrhaphy-rrhea-(o)rrhexis-sarcoma-schesis-sclerosis-scope-scopy-spasm-stasis-stenosis-stomy-tention-therapy--tion-tocia-tome-tomy-tropia-trophy-uria-versionPrefixa-/an-ab-ad-acro-alb-amb-/ambi-amphi-/ampho-ana-up;backagainanabolism:processofbuildingupcomplexchemicalsubstancesonthebasisofsimplerones合成代谢Angio-abloodvesselangioma:benigntumorformedofbloodvessel血管瘤ante-beforeantenatal:duringtheperiodbetweenconceptionandchildbirth出生前的，怀孕期的anti-againstantidepressant:(drug)usedtotreatdepression抗抑郁剂audi-hearing;soundaudiometry:scienceoftestinghearing听力测定auto-selfautoantibody:antibodyformedtoattackthebody’sowncells自身抗体bi-two;twicebicellular:twocells两室的bio-livingorganisms生命体biochemistry:chemistrylivingtissues生物化学brady-slowbradycardia:slowrateofheartcontraction,shownbyaslowpulserate心动过缓carcin-carcinomaorcancer癌；瘤carcinogen:acancer-causingsubstance致癌物cata-downwards;under;against;alongwithcataract:conditionwherethelensoftheeyegraduallybecomeshardandopaque白内障centi-onehundredth百分之一centimeter:unitofmeasurementoflength(=onehundredthofameter)厘米co(n)-withortogetherconsanguineous:bloodrelationship血亲的，血缘的，密切的contra-againstcontraception:preventionofpregnancybyusingdevicesordrugs避孕法，节育法de-removalorlossdecaffeinated:(coffee)withthecaffeineremoved脱去咖啡因的deca-tendecagram:tengrams十克deci-tenthdeciliter:unitofmeasurementofliquid(=onetenthofalittle)1/10公升di-twodiglossia:adoubletongue使用两种语言dia-through;between;apart;acrossdiathermy:processof(treating)throughheat透热疗法dis-reversalorseparatedisintegrate:tocometopieces分解，破裂dys-bad;difficult;disordereddysarthrosis:deformityormalformationofajoint关节变形echo-soundechocardiography:ultrasonographyoftheheart心回波描记，超声心动描记术ect-/ecto-outsideorouterecchondroma:benigntumoronthesurfaceofcartilageorbone外生软骨瘤en-in;withinenostosis:benigngrowthinsideabone内生骨疣endo-insideendocardium:membranewhichlinestheheart心内膜epi-on;overepidermis:outerlayerofskin表皮ery-rederythrocyte:maturenon-nucleatedredbloodcell红细胞eso-inward;within(向内)esotropia:turninginwardoftheeye内斜视eu-goodeugenics:studyofhowtoimprovethehumanracebygeneticselection优生学ex-/exo-outofexhale:tobreathout呼出extra-outsideextracapsular:outsideacapsule囊外的hemi-halfhemiplegia:severeparalysisaffectingonesideofthebody偏瘫,半身麻痹,半身不遂hydro-waterhydrocele:collectionofwateryliquidfoundinacavitysuchasthescrotum阴囊积水hyper-higherortoomuchhyperglycaemia:excessofglucoseintheblood高血糖症hypo-lessortoolittlehypokalaemia:deficiencyofpotassiumintheblood低血钾in-inorintoinbreeding:breedingbetweenacloselyrelatedmaleandfemale近亲交配in-notincoherent:notabletospeakinawaywhichmakessense语无伦次infra-beloworbeneathinfrapatellar:beloworbeneaththepatella髌inter-betweeninterlobular:betweenlobules小叶间的intra-insideintramedullary:insidethebonemarroworspinalcord髓内itro-intointrovert:personwhothinksonlyabouthimselfandhisownmentalstate性格内向的人mal-badorabnormalmalfunction:abnormalworkingofanargan机器等运转失常；失灵；出现故障meta-changesmetaplasia:changeofonetissuetoanother化生，转化，组织变形micro-verysmallmicrocyte:abnormallysmallredbloodcell小红细胞mid-middlemidcarpal:betweenthetworowsofcarpalbones腕骨间的milli-onethousandthmilligram:unitofmeasurementofweight毫克mis-errororwrongmiscarriage:spontaneousabortion流产multi-manymultigravida:awomanwhoispregnantandhasbeenpregnantatleasttwicebefore经产孕妇noct-atnightnocturia:passingabnormallylargequantityofurinewhenasleepinbedatnight夜尿症nona-nineortheninethnonagon:flatshapewhichhasninesides九边形octa-eightoctan:everyeightdays八日热；每隔八日发一次的odont-teethodontology:studyofteethandassociatedstructures,andtheirdisordersonco-tumoursoncology:scientificstudyofnewgowths肿瘤学oro-mouthorolingual:pertainingtothemouthandtongue口与舌的pachy-thickeningpachysomia:conditionwheresofttissuesofthebodybecomeabnormallythick躯体肥厚pali-/palin-against;pathologicrepetition病态的重复palindromic:(disease)whichrecurs复发的，再发的pan-/pant-/panto-allpancytopenia:abnormaldepressionofallthecellularelementsoftheblodd全血细胞减少症para-similartoornear;changedorbeyondparalyseorparalyze:toweaken(muscles)sothattheycannotfunction使麻痹，使瘫痪pen-/penta-fivepentosuria:excretionofpentosesintheurine戊糖尿per-throughpercutaneous:doneoradministeredthroughtheskin经皮的，由皮的peri-aroundpericystitis:inflammationoftissuearoundthebladder膀胱周炎pero-deformedordefective畸形有缺陷的peromelia:congenitaldeformityofthelimbs四肢不全pharmaco-drugspharmacology:studyofdrugsormedicines,andtheiraction,propertiesandcharacteristics药理学，药物学pleo-/pleio-toomanypleokaryocyte:conditionwhereagreaterthannormalnumberofcellsincerebrospinalfluid多核细胞pluri-morepluriglandular:pertainingtooraffectingseveralglands多线性的pneum-/pneunmo-airorthelungs;breathingpneumonia:inflammationofalung肺炎poly-touchingmanyorganspolyphagia:conditionwhereapatienteatstoomuch;morbiddesireforeverykingoffood多食症，杂食症post-afterorlaterpostprandial:afterameal餐后的pre-beforeofinfrontofpremature:earlyorbeforethenormaltime过早的，早产presby-oldagepresbyopia:anoldperson’ssightfailsgradually老花眼pro-/supin-/pron-beforeorinfrontoflyingonthebackbendforwardprognosis:predictionoftheoutcomeofadisease预测；预后quadri-/quint-fourfive/fifthquadrupletorquad:oneoffourbabiesbor