高中英语短文改错之名词错误

名词错误一、可数名词应采用复数形式，却使用了单数形式1、解题要点：名词前有修饰可数名词复数的的形容词、数词或者短语（如many,several,two,oneandahalf，afew，coupleof,allkinds/sorts/varietiesof），可数名词须用复数。1.Happybirthday,Peter,andmanyhappyreturnoftheday!（return改为returns，manyhappyreturnsoftheday！为祝贺生日的惯用表达）2.Thefoodwaswonderfulwithreasonableprices,andweenjoyedseverallocaldish.(dish改为dishes,因several后要用可数名词的复数形式)3.Unfortunately,Ihadanaccidentandhitanothercar,andIneededtostayinahospitalforatleasttwoweek.4.Butoneandahalfyearlater,InowthinkEnglishfuntolearn.5.Istayedhereforoneandahalfhourandmadesurethatthegirlwasallright.6.Westudyquiteafewsubject,suchasmaths,Chinese,Englishandphysics.7.Mybrotherwassomuchfondofthemuseumstherethathebeggedmyparentstostayinganothercoupleofday.8.Aseveryoneknows.it’sfamousmountainwithallkindsofplantsandanimal.２、解题要点：句中的其他一些词（代词all、their，副词often、形容词busy、介词短语oneof等）暗示可数名词须用复数。1.theywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudiessothatI’llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.2.WepractiseforthreetimeseveryweekandoftenwatchfootballmatchonTVtogether.3.Shesaidthatsheandmyschoolmateallwishedmesuccess,butitdidn’tmatterthatIwouldwinornot.4.OnthewayIwasbusytakingpicturesincethescenerywassobeautiful5.Theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome.6.Sometimes,wetalkedtoeachotherverywellinclass,butafterclasswebecomestrangeratonce.7.Itwillbelotsoffunforpracticingoutintheplaygroundintheafternoonwiththetreearoundusallredandyellowandeverybodylaughingandshout.8.Oneofmyunforgettable\o"memory是什么意思"memoryofmy\o"school是什么意思"schoolin

Xinjiangisthatofluncheswebroughtfromourhomes.9.Christiewasoneofmybestfriendathighschool.３、解题要点：联系上下文，从逻辑上推断可数名词须用复数。如人有两个肩膀，动物有许多种等。1.We,aswellasanimal,cannotlivewithoutwaterandneitheragricultureorindustrycangowithoutit.2.Hewastall,withbroadshoulderandabeardthatturnedfromblacktowardgrayovertheyears.3.WhenteagotpopularinBritain,therewasacryingneedforgoodcupwithhandlestosuitBritishhabits．４、解题要点：部分固定搭配中的名词须用复数形式。如1.I’dliketostayingthereforhalfamonth,visitingplaceofinterestorpracticingmyEnglishaswell.(placesofinterest“名胜”)2.Thanktoherhelp,Imadegreatprogressinmystudy.（thansto“多亏了，由于”）3.Heisongoodtermwithme.(beongoodtermswithsb与……关系良好).二、不可数名词或者应用单数名词，却使用了复数形式1.解题要点：常见的不可数名词“十大金刚”是：news，information，work(工作),advice,progress,weather,fun,luck,music,health。此外：change（零钱），baggage，luggage（行李）equipment,furniture,jewellery，,knowledge等。Heagreedtoreadingmystoryandgivemesome

advicesonhowtowritelikearealwriter.

模拟单句演练（1）Womenlivelongerthanmeninmostcountry.（2）Thefilmisveryinteresting.Ihaveseenitmanytime.（3）It‘ssaidthatallthetickethavebeensoldout.（4）ThechildrenspendalotoftimeswatchingTV.（5）Imetalotofinterestingpeoplesonholiday.（6）Theflowerintheparkwereallpleasing.（7）Asthedaywentby，shebecamelessanxious.（8）Computerarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinthecountry.（9）It‘soneofthemostinterestingbookthatI’veeverread.（10）HemadehisfirsttimevisittoChinawhenhewas18.（11）Hearingthenews，thewomanburstintotear.（12）Hehasn‘tlivedherelong，buthehasagreatmanyfriendhere.（13）IwasafraidshewouldhaveleftforfamilywhenIgotthere.（14）He‘sgettingmarriednextmonthanddecidestobuysomefurnitures.（15）There‘sapaper’sfactorynearourschool.(16).Heisongoodtermwithme.

(17).Heisagenerousfellow,andwillsoonmakefriendwithyouagain.

(18).Hisopinionisconsideredtobegreatvalue.

(19).Hesenthisdaughtertoagirl’shighschool.

(20).Givemethreespoonfulofsugar.

(21).HiseyesareasblueasaScandinavian.

(22).Afewpeopleslivetobeahundredyearsold.

(23).AuntMaryreturnedhomeaftertenyear’sabsence.

(24).Heisafriendofmybrother.「参考答案」（1）country改为countries，因其前的most意为“大多数”。（2）time改为times，manytimes意为“许多次”。（3）ticket改为tickets，因它是可数名词，且受allthe的修饰。（4）times改为time，因time表示“时间”时不可数。（5）peoples改为people，因people表示“人们”，本身是复数，其后不能再加词尾-s.（注：复数的peoples表示不同的民族）（6）flower改为flowers，因为其后的谓语为复数。（7）day改为days，句意为“随着时间的推移，她变得不那么焦急了”，此处的day应用复数。（8）computer改为computers，根据句意和其后的谓语are，可知computer要用复数。（9）book改为books，因oneof后表示范围的名词要用复数。（10）去掉time，hisfirstvisit即为他第一次访问，其中已包含“次”的概念。（11）tear改为tears，因tear为可数名词，不要误认为它是不可数名词。（12）friend改为friends，因agreatmany后要接复数名词。（13）family改为home，leaveforhome意为“动身回家”。（14）furnitures改为furniutre，因它是不可数名词。（15）paper‘s改为paper，表示“纸厂”、“纸花”、“纸飞机”等，直接用paper作定语(16).term→terms,term的复数形式表示条件、关系，ongoodtermswith...意为“与……关系良好”。

(17).friend→friends,makefriendswith...与某人交朋友。

(18).begreatvalue→beofgreatvalue,value是名词，beof+名词=be+形容词。即ofgreatvalue=great