定语从句专项练习题与答案详解

定语从句专项练习题与答案详解1.Nearlyallthestreetsareinstraightlines,________fromeasttowest.Those________runfromnorthtosoutharecalledavenues.A.running;thatB.run;whoC.running;whoD.run;that2.Thisisthecase________he’shadallhismoneystolen.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.onwhich3.Mr.SmithwillpayavisittoBeijingthisautumn,________wewillenjoytheOlympicGamesin2023.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.how4.Theartistwillnotpaintpeopleoranimalsbuthewillpaintanything________.A.thatthelittlegirlaskshimB.thelittlegirlaskshimtoC.forthelittlegirltoaskhimD.whatthelittlegirlaskshim5.—Howdidyougetintouchwiththetravelagent,Robin?—Oh,that’seasy.IsurfedtheInternetandthencalledone________thetelephonenumberisprovided.A.whichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.whose6.October15thismybirthday,________Iwillneverforget.A.whenB.thatC.whatD.which7.Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepoint________hecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whose8.ThereareseveralresearchcentersinChina________acertaindiseasecalledBirdFluisbeingstudied.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.what9.Ihopethatthelittle________Ihavebeenabletododoesgoodtothemall.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when10.Thetimeisnotfaraway________moderncommunicationswillbecomewidespreadinChina’svastcountryside.A.asB.whenC.untilD.before11.________isknowntoeverybody,TaiwanisapartofChina.Wemustunifyit.A.ItB.AsC.WhichD.What12.Ishallneverforgettheday________ShenZhouVwaslaunched,________hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when,whichB.that,whichC.which,thatD.when,that13.Thebreadmywifemakesismuchbetterthan________youcanbuyatastore.A.thatwhichB.onethatC.thatofwhichD.thisofwhich14.Thereisnosuchplace________youdreamofinallthisworld.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.as15.Thepeople,________hadbeendamagedbytheflood,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.A.allwhosehomesB.allofwhosehomesC.alltheirhomesD.alloftheirhomes16.Thehumansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday,________ofcourse,willcauseseverepunishmentfromitsoonerorlater.A.whoB.whenC.onwhichD.which17.Isthisresearchcenter________youvisitedthemodernequipmentlastyear?A.whereB.thatC.theonethatD.theonewhere18.Somepicturesoftheriverbroughtthedaysbacktotheold________theyswaminit.A.whenB.thatC.whoD.where19.Themanshowedussoheavyastone________nomancanlift.A.thatB.asC.whichD.and20.Hestayedthereforquitealongtime,during________timehelearnedmuchspokenEnglish.A.thatB.thisC.whichD.same答案与解析：1.A.主语与run(延伸)是主动关系，所以用现在分词。Those指街道，所以不用who而用that来引导定语从句。2.B.因为在此题中where引导定语从句，表示“在这种种况下〞，与inwhich相当。3.A.因为先行词是Beijing而不是thisautumn所以用where引导定语从句。4.B.答案B是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，另外，to后还省略了动词原形paint。5.C.因为ofwhich引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。ofwhichthetelephonenumber=whosetelephonenumber。6.D.因为这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面一句话的内容。7.B.因为表示“阶段、程度、地步〞的thepoint在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。8.B.因为先行词是researchcenters并在定语从句中作状语，所以用where。9.C.因为领先行词是表示事物的all,little,few,much,anything,everything,nothing等时，多用that引导定语从句。10.B因为先行词是thetime，且在定语从句中作状语，所以用when引导。此题的先行词与定语从句被主句谓语分开了，要善于区分。11.B.先行词是TaiwanisapartofChina整个主句，一般由as或which引导定语从句，但which引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后，另外，as有“正如〞之意，而which没有，所以用as。顺便说说，原句改为：ItisknowntoeverybodythatTaiwanis…=WhatisknowntoeverybodyisthatTaiwanis…12.A.两空都是考查定语从句，先行词分别是theday和ShenZhouVwaslaunched,theday在定语从句中作状语，用when引导；后句是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，要用which。13.A.因为替代不可数名词(thebread)只能用that，排除B和D；又因为先行词that(thebread)在定语从句中作buy的宾语，用which，所以选A。14.D.当定语从句的先行词前有such,so,as等词语时，由as引导，并且as在定语从句中作主语或宾语，as在此题中作dreamof的宾语。注意：在表示“如此…以致…〞的such/so…that…结构中，that不作任何句子成份。15.B.考查非限制性定语从句，allofwhosehomes=alloftheirhomes他们所有的房子。16.D.因为先行词是前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以用which。ofcourse是插入语。17.D.将疑问句改为陈述句：thisresearchcenteris…显然缺少先行词，必须加上代词theone来作先行词，又因定语从句不缺主语或宾语，所以用关系副词where。假假设在this后加the，就选where，请想想这是为什么。18.A.因为先行词是thedays，并在定语从句中作状语。19.B.领先行词前有so时，用as引导定语从句，as在从句中作主语或宾语。假假设在lift后加上it，答案就是that了，请想想这是为什么。20.C.因前后均的句子，必须要选连词，排除B和D；又因在介词后不能用that来引导定语从句，所以选C。duringwhichtime在那段时间里。高一定语从句练习1I、用适当的关系词填空：1、Thisistheprofessortaughtmechemistryin1980.2、Thehospitalwasbuiltfiveyearsagohasbeenmodernized.3、Thisistheboyfatherdiedthreeyearsago.4、Thefilmwesawthedaybeforeyesterdayisveryinteresting.5、Doyouknowthestudentwaspraisedatthemeeting?6、1949istheyearthePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.7、Theyworkinafactorymakesradioparts.8、Theyworkinafactoryradiopartsaremade.9、Thisisthevisionphonethroughwecanseeandtalktoourfriends.10、HereareplayersfromJapan,someofareouroldfriends.11、Shelivesinasmallvillage,isonlythreemilesfromhere.12、SheisgoingtospendthesummerholidaysinShanghai,shehassomefriends.13、We’llputoffthemeetingtillnextweek,wewon’tbesobusy.14、Thesungivestheearthlightandheat,isveryimportanttothelivingthings.15、Thosewanttogotothecomputerroomwriteyournameshere.16、Hewasoftenlate,madehisteacherveryangry.17、Whoisthepersonisstandingatthegate?18、Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolshehadvisited.II．在以下定语从句中，填入适当的介词和关系代词。1.Thepencil________hewrotewasbroken.2.Hebuiltatelescope________hecouldstudytheskies.3.Thewoman,________Ilearnedthenews,isanurse.4.Thewolf________thesheepwaskilledwasshot.5.Shehasthreechildren,all_________areatschool.6.Thereisatalltreeoutside,________standsourteacher.7.Myglasses,________Iwaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke.8.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’taperson_________shecouldturnforhelp.9.Iwassurprisedattheway________hetreatedtheoldman.10.Theage_______childrencangotoschoolisseven.11.Hisbike________hewenttoworkwasstolenlastnight.12.Doyouknowthebuilding________isflyingaredflag?13.Oursisabeautifulschool,________weareproud.14.Thedesk________JackisleaningisJohn’s.15.Heboughtabookyesterday,theauthor________isateacher.Ⅲ、改正存在错误的句子：1、Hetoldusaboutthecountrieswherehehadvisited.2、Egyptisacountrywhereisfamousforitspyramids.3、Chinaisthecountrywherehespentthebestpartofhislife.4、Thedayswhenwespenttogethercannotbeeasilyforgotten.5、Thehousestandsattheplacethatthetworoadsmeet.6、Weshallvisitthecollegewherehisfatherteachesthere.7、Iknowthereasonthatshelookssoworried.8、Heleftmethebook,thatisveryusefulforme.9、Thisistheroomwhichfoodiskept.10、April15,1976isthedaywhenwe’llneverforget.11、ThemancameyesterdayisourEnglishteacher.12、ThestudentsareplayingfootballontheplaygroundareofClassTwo.13、ThisisallwhichIcandoforyou.14、Canyouthinkofanyonewho’shousewashere?15、ThewatchthatMotherboughtitformeworksverywell.16、Thisistheonlybookthatwereborrowedfromthelibrary.17、Thedaywhichshehadtoleavearrivedatlast.18、Thedoctorwhomtheywanttoseehavecome.19、Doyouknowtheyoungmanwhomhasbeenchosenchairman?20、Theparkstandsattheplacethatthetworiversmeet.21、Aplaneisamachinecanfly.22、Itisoneofthebestpictureswhichhavebeensold.23、Thosethatwanttogoputupyourhands.24、Thisistheknifewiththatthedoctordidtheoperation.25、Whoisthemanwhomyousaidhellojustnow?KeyI、1、who/that 2、which/that 3、whose 4、which/that 5、who/that 6、when 7、which/that 8、where 9、which 10、whom 11、which 12、where 13、when 14、which 15、who 16、which 17、that 18、thatII．1.with2.through3.from4.by5.of6.under7.without8.to9.in10.at11.on12.on13.of14.against15.ofⅢ、1、where—that 2、where—which 3、√ 4、when—that/which 5、that—where 6、去掉there 7、that—why 8、that—which 9、which—where 10、when—which/that 11、man后面加who 12、students后面加who 13、which—that 14、who’s—whose 15、去掉it 16、were—was 17、which—when 18、have—has 19、whom—who 20、that—where 21、machine后面加which/that 22、which—that 23、that—who 24、that—which 25、whom—that==============================1.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.

A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich

2.Doyouknowtheman_______?

A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke

3.Thisisthehotel_______lastmonth.

A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayed

C.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed

4.Doyouknowtheyear______theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich

5.Thatistheday______I'llneverforget.

A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when

6.Thefactory______we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.

A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich

7.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory_______weareworking.

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there

8.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______.

A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshown

C.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked

9.Canyoulendmethebook______theotherday?

A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalked

C.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked

10.Thepen______heiswritingismine.

A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich

11.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof______satasmallboy.

A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that

12.Theengineer______myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.

A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom

13.Itthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?

A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose

14.I'minterestedin______youhavesaid.

A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which

15.Iwanttousethesamedictionary______wasusedyesterday.

A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as

16.Heisn'tsuchaman______heusedtobe.

A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as

17.HeisgoodatEnglish,______weallknow.

A.thatB.asC.whomD.what

18.LiMing,______totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.

A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwentD.Iwentwithhim

19.Idon'tlike______asyouread.

A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovelsD.samenovels

20.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons________theyrememberedintheschool.

A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what

21.Theletterisfrommysister,______isworkinginBeijing.

A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who

22.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof____arewomen.

A.themB.whichC.whomD.who

23.You'retheonlyperson______I'veevermet______coulddoit.

A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;who

24.Ilostabook,______Ican'tremembernow.

A.whosetitleB.itstitleC.thetitleofitD.thetitleofthat

25.LastsummerwevisitedtheWestLake,______Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.

A.forwhichB.forthatC.inwhichD.what

26.Ihaveboughtsuchawatch_______wasadvertisedonTV.

A.thatB.whichC.asD.it

27.Icanneverforgettheday_______weworkedtogetherandtheday______wespenttogether.

A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.onwhich;when

28.Theway______helooksatproblemsiswrong.

A.whichB.whoseC.whatD./

29.Thisisthereason______hedidn'tcometothemeeting.

A.inwhichB.withwhichC.thatD.forwhich

30.Thismachine,______formanyyears,isstillworkingperfectly.

A.afterwhichIhavelookedB.whichIhavelookedafter

C.thatIhavelookedafterD.Ihavelookedafter

31.Thereason______hedidn'tcomewas______hewasill.

A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forthat;thatD.forwhich;what

32.Heisworkinghard,______willmakehimpassthefinalexam.

A.thatB.whichC.forwhichD.who

33.Thatisnottheway______Idoit.

A./B.whichC.forwhichD.withwhich

34.Ihavetwogrammars,______areofgreatuse.

A.allofwhichB.eitherofwhichC.bothofthatD.bothofwhich

35.Iwanttousethesametools_______usedinyourfactoryafewdaysago.

A.aswasB.whichwasC.aswereD.which

36.Myneighboursusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble,_______wasverykindofthem.

A.whoB.whichC.thatD.it

37.Thisisthemagazine_______Icopiedtheparagraph.

A.thatB.whichC.fromthatD.fromwhich

38.Heisnotsuchaman_______wouldleavehisworkhalfdone.

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as

39.Youcandependonwhateverpromise_______hemakes.

A./B.whyC.whenD.whose

40.Smoking,_______isabadhabit,is,however,popular.

A.thatB.whichC.itD.though

41.---Didyouasktheguard_______happened?

---Yes,hetoldmeall_______heknew.

A.what;thatB.what;whatC.which;whichD.that;that

42.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_______Ilivedonthefarmwith

thefarmers,_______hasagreateffectonmylife.

A.when;whoB.that;whichC.which;thatD.when;which

43.Thenumberofthepeoplewho_______cars_______increasing.

A.owns;areB.owns;isC.own;isD.own;are

44.Duringthedays________,heworkedasaservantattheBrowns.

A.followedB.followingC.tofollowD.thatfollowed

45.Isoxygentheonlygas_______helpsfireburn?

A.thatB./C.whichD.it

46.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,_______hecouldsee_____wasgoingoninsidehouse.

A.which;whatB.throughwhich;whatC.throughthat;whatD.what;that

47.Is_______someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?

A.thisschoolB.thistheschoolC.thisschooloneD.thisschoolwhere

48.Johngotbeateninthegame,_______hadbeenexpected.

A.asB.thatC.whatD.who

49.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,_______writeswell.

A.noneofthemB.neitherofthemC.neitherofwhichD.noneofwhich

50.Allthatcanbeeaten_______eatenup.

A.arebeingB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.havebeen参考答案及解析

1.A.which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。

2．C."和谁讲话〞要说speaktosb.此题全句应为DoyouknowthemanwhomIspoketo.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。

3.D.where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。

4.C.when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。

5．A.which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。

6．C.解析同第5题。

7.A.解析见第3题。

8.A.本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态havebeenshown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，那么theone应该视为先行词。

9.A.“谈到某事物〞应说talkaboutsth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。

10.A.withwhich是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有"用"的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that.withwhich在定语从句中作状语,即heiswritingwithapen.

11.C.infrontofwhich即infrontofafarmhouse.Infrontofwhich在从句中作状语.

12.D.withwhom引导定语从句.withwhom放在从句中即为:myfatherworkswiththeengineer.

13.D.whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.

14.A.that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.

15.D.thesame……..as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.

16.D.such………as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在此题中,as作表语.

17.B.as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语.

18.B.LiMingenjoyeditverymuch是主句,withwhomIwenttotheconcert是定语从句.withwhom放在从句中为:IwenttotheconcertwithLiMing.

19.C.as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或thesame…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时,要用sucha……..,此题中suchbooks,such直接修饰复数名词.

20.B.things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.

21.D.who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.

22.C.twothirdsofwhom即:twothirdsofthe2,000workers.

23.D.先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为,whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句whocoulddoit.who在从句中作主语,不可省略.

24.A.whosetitle引导非限制性定语从句,whosetitle也可以说成thetitleofwhich

25.A.forwhich引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语befamousfor"以……..而闻名".

26.C.领先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as.As在本从句中作主语.

27.A.两个先行词theday都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when.第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.

28.D.在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“in(或其他介词)+which〞、when或where，而that常可省略。

29.D.forwhich在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why来替代.

30.B.whichIhavelookedafter构成一个非限制性定语从句.

31.A.Thereasonwhy…wasthat….已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why和that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because，尽管that这个词在译文中可能有“因为〞的含义。

32.B.非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.

33.A.解释见28题.

34.D.主句中的two说明不能选A.从句中的are说明不能选B.bothofwhich用来引导非限制性定语从句.

35.C.as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或thesame…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。此题中as作从句的主语.

36.B.非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.

37.D.

38.D.解析见35题.

39.A.hemakes是定语从句,从句前省略了关系代词that.

40.B.whichisabadhabit非限制性定语从句.

41.A.whathappened是宾语从句.all之后thatheknew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that.

42.D.years是表示时间的名词,用when引导定语从句,是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句.

43.C.本句话的定语从句是whoowncars.其先行词是people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。本句话主句的主语是Thenumberof指“…..的数目〞，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用is。

44.D.thatfollowed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。

45.A.先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which。

46.B.throughwhich引导定语从句，throughwhich即throughthehole,在定语从句中作状语。What引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。

47.B.为便于理解，改写本句话：ThisistheschoolthatsomeGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek.不难看出，作表语的theschool是先行词。that引导了定语从句，因为that同时又作visited的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。

48.A.解释见35题。

49.C.因为是twoballpens,并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因此，C是正确选项。

50.B.本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的hasbeen。关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。=================1).InBeijing,JulyandAugustarethemonthswhenitrainsveryoften.(months指时间)2).Doyourememberthedaywhenwefirstmet?〔theday指时间〕3).Ihaven’tseenhersincetheyearwhenIleftParis.4).Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolongeritwas20yearsago,itwassopoorlyequipped.(NEMT-2005安徽-25)A.what,whenB.that,whichC.what,whichD.which,that1).DuringtheSpringFestivalIwentbacktothetownwhereIwasbroughtup.(town指地点)2).ThisistheplacewhereLiBaioncelived.(theplace指地点,在定语从句中作状语。)3).Thisistheplacethat/whichLiBaioncevisited.(theplace同样指地点，但在定语从句中作visited的宾语。)4).Ifashophaschairswomencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.(NEMT-2005上海-40)A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where1).Thewaterwhichhasbeenpollutedbythefactoryisnotfittodrink.2).Water,whichisaclearliquid,iswidelyusedinourdailylife.3).Theownerofthecinemaneededtomakealotofimprovementsandemploymorepeopletokeepitrunning,meansspendingtensofthousandsofpounds.(NEMT-2006江苏-29)A.whoB.thatC.asD.which逗号隔开，which代替之前整个句子，应选D。4).Ihavemanyfriends,somearebusinessmen.(NEMT-2005全国卷-24)A.ofthemB.fromwhichC.whoofD.ofwhom句子分解成someofthemarebusinessmen，逗号隔开，应选D。1).Therewasagirlupstairswhowasshoutingandcrying,obviouslymad.(先行词agirl与定语从句之间插入了upstairs)2).AnewteacherwillcometomorrowwhowillteachyouGerman.3).Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionshoeseveryyear,80%aresoldabroad.(NEMT-2004辽宁-35)A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat先行词shoes与定语从句之间插入了everyyear，应选A。·专项练习1.AftervisitingChina,mostoftheforeignfriendssaidtheywouldneverforgetthetimetheyhadspentinChina．A．that B．what C．when D．atwhich2.Aftertheearthquake,manynewbuildingswereputup_____thereweretrees.A.intheplacewhere B.inplaceinwhich C.theplacewhere D.what3.Heisagoodleaderwhoalwaysthinksmoreofthepublicthanofhimself,weshouldfollowtheexampleof.A．which B．one C．theone D．whoever4.OnMay12th,manypartsofSichuanwerestruckbyanearthquake,from_______effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.A.that B.whose C.those D.what5.______,theweatherturnedouttobeveryhotthatday.A.Itwassaidinthenewspaper B.AswasreportedontheradioC.JustliketheweatherreportsaysD.Itsohappenedasyoutoldme6.Whensomeonehurtsusweshouldwriteitdowninsand________windsofforgivenesscanwipeitoff．A.which B.thatC．whereD.while7._________isoftenthecasewithelderpeople,mygrandmatalkedaboutmynewhairstyleforatleast50minutesnonstop．A.That B.Which C.As D.It8.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,____theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.A.thenB.thereC.whileD.where9.TheScienceMuseum,________wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where10.Thetown_______wevisitedlastmonthistheone_______thefamouspainterwasborn.A．where;whichB．which;whereC．which;thatD．where;where11.WewenttoMountainTailastweekend,________,notsurprisingly,wascrowdedwithvisitors.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when12.Wehopethatthemeasurestocontrolthestockmarket,____aretakenbythegovernment,willwork.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what13.Manyfactorsinfluenceastudentinhis/herstudy,____Ithinkareoutofateacher’scontrol.A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhatD.mostofthat14.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation_________heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why15.Youngpeoplewhohavegotjobsmayrealizeuniversitylessonscan’tbetheonlypreparationforallofthesituations________appearintheworkingworld.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.what16.Todaythepublicismuchconcernedabouttheway_______.A．natureisbeingruinedB．whichnatureisruinedC．onwhichtoruinnatureD．ofnaturetoberuined17.Wasitinthewaitingroom______onlyallowsmothers-to-betoenterthatyoulostyourwallet?A./B.whereC.thatD.when18._______hasbeenannounced,ourgovernmentwilltakemoremeasurestomakethefallingeconomicsrecoverassoonaspossible.A.That B.AsC.ItD.What19.ThereweresomanyattractionsinDisneyPark.Afterlunchwecametoaplace,_______stoodabigtower.A.whichB.thatC./D.where20.Iwillneverforgettheday_______Icametomyuniversityandtheday______Ispentinanewcity.A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.onwhich;when参考答案：A2.A3.C4.B5.B6.C7.C8.D9.A10.B11.B12.C13.B14.A15.C16.A17.C18.B19.D20.A将正确的关系代词或关系副词填入题目中的空白处。

1.Thisistheman__________willgotothesouthwithustomorrow.

2.Who’stheboy__________theteacheristalkingwith?

3.Ilikethebook__________you’vesenttome.

4.Theoldman__________wetalkedaboutcanspeakEnglishwell.

5.Thisisthemostdifficultjob__________we’veeverdone.

6.Thisisthecleverestman__________I’veeverknown.

7.Iboughtall__________wasnecessary.

8.Theoldlady__________youmetjustnowisafamouswriter.

9.Thegirlto__________Ilentmybikeworksinahospital.

10.All__________comearewelcome.

11.Thisisthegirl__________songsyouheardlastnight.

12.Shewasthebravewoman__________nameisknowntoeverybodyhere.

13.Thankyouforthehelp__________you’vedoneforme.

14.Thisradioset__________wehavehadfortwoyearsisagoodone.

15.Thenextquestion__________IfounddifficulttoanswerwasputtomebyMary.

16.All__________isneededismoretime.

17.Finally,thethiefhandedovereverything__________hehadstolentothepolice.

18.Thisisjusttheplace__________wevisitedlastyear.

19.Thedoctor__________shesentherfriendisveryfamous.

20.Thehouse__________roofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.

21.Thesebooksareforstudents__________nativelanguageisnotEnglish.

22.Thesecondbook__________IwanttoreadisTravelsinChina.

23.Theonlylanguage__________iseasytolearnisthemothertongue.

24.Aroom__________wedoexperimentsisalab.

25.Thatwastheverybook__________Iwanted.

26.Thisistheveryman__________Ihavebeenlookingfor.

27.Mr.Leeistheprofessor__________weshouldlearn.

28.Thisistheoffice__________ourteacherworks.

29.Doyoulikeanyofthemusic__________you’velistened?

30.Theman__________Iamsendingthisparcelismyuncle.

二、将以下句子合并成带有定语从句的复合句

31.Heistheyoungwriter.

Hewrotethebook.

32.Doyouknowthedoctor?

Hecomeshereonceamonthandexaminestheworkers.

33.TheforeignguestisMr.Green.

Yousawhimattheschoolgate.

34.Heisthenewhead.

Iwastalkingabouthimthismorning.

35.I’vereceivedthebook.

Fathersentittome.

36.Thefactoryhasgotonesuccessafteranother.

Wevisitedthefactorylastweek.

37.What’sthenameofthegirl?

HergrandpatookpartintheLongMarch.

38.Themanlooksliketheactor.

I’veheardhissongsonTV.39.Thisletterisfrommyelderbrother.

Heservesinthearmy.

40.Doyouseethebridge?

Itwasbuiltlastyear.

41.Theoldmanisaprofessor.

Heteacheschemistryinacollege.

42.Wevisitedthesingeryesterday.

Herperformanceswealllikeverymuch.

43.Theoldworkerisstillworkinghardwithus.

Hishairhasturnedgray.

44.Thebikewasnotgood.

Youwantedtobuyit.

45.Themedicinedidn’thelpme.

Dr.Changhadgivenit.

46.Theexerciseiswrong.

Wediditlastnight.

47.Thewomanisherenow.

Youweretalkingabouther.

48.Thebuswasthewrongone.

XiaoLiwasrunningafterit.

49.Thewallethasbeenfound.

Mr.Hopkinswaslookingforit.

50.Therecorderhasbeenstolen.

Wangspentallthemoneyonit.

答案

1.who/that