汽车英语生产过程、引擎和底盘

EnglishforAutomobilesChapterIIITheManufacturingprocessQuestion：1.Howmuchyouknowaboutthemanufacturingprocessofautomobiles？

2.HaveyouevervisitedavehicleproductionworkshoporwatchedrelatedshortfilmsonTV?Ifyes,howdoyoufeelaboutyourvisitorthefilms1pptMovingproductionline1pptRobotsonbusywork1pptTheManufacturingProcessChassisBodyPaintInteriorAssemblyMateWeldingofAutomobileQualityControl1pptTheManufacturingprocessThemanufacturingprocessbeginswith4000componentssuppliedbymanysuppliers,company-ownedoroutside.1ppt1pptchassisinstallationAssemblylinecompletesfrontandrearsuspensions,gastanks,rearaxlesanddriveshafts,gearboxes,steeringboxcomponents,andbrakingsystems.1ppt1pptbodyinstallationThefloorpanisthelargestbodycomponent.Firsttheleftandrightquarterpanelsareplacedontothefloorpan。thenthefrontandreardoorpillars,roof,andbodysidepanels。1ppt1pptpaintingprocessThemulti-steppaintingprocessrequiresinspection,cleaning,undercoatdipping,drying,topcoatspraying,andbaking.1ppt1pptinteriorassemblyInteriorassemblyincludestwosteps,assemblingthewindshieldandtherest.Workersassemblealloftheinstrumentationandwiringsystems,interiorlights,seats,doorandtrimpanels,headliners,radios,speakers,allglassexcepttheautomobilewindshield.Robotsplacethewindshieldintothebodywindshieldframe.1ppt1pptmatingprocess,Assemblyworkersboltthecarbodytotheframe.Oncethematingtakesplacetheautomobileproceedsdownthelinetoreceivefinaltrimcomponents,battery,tires,antifreeze,andgasoline.1ppt1pptcheckingprocessThereitsengineisaudited,itslightsandhornchecked,itstiresbalanced,anditschargingsystemexamined.1ppt1pptExercisesRearrangethefollowingmanufacturingstepsinthecorrectorder.A.Theleftandrightquarterpanelsareroboticallyplacedontothefloorpan.B.Assembleallofinteriorlights.C.Cleanthebodyshell.D.Awaitshipmenttoitsdestination.E.Installcompletefrontandrearsuspensions.F.Boltthecarbodytotheframe.KEYE、A、C、B、F、D1pptExercises:Directions:ReadthepassageandmatchthetopicinColumnAwiththerelatedinformationinColumnB.

1ppt1ppt1pptColumnA1.Chassis2.Body3.Paint4.Interiorassembly5.Mate6.CheckColumnBa.Theshellofthevehicleisbuiltwiththefloorpanmovingdownthassemblyline.b.Gastanks,rearaxelsanddriveshafts,gearboxesetc.areinstalledontothechassis.c.Thisprocessincludescleaning,undercoatdipping,dryingetc.d.Checktheengine,lightsandhorn.e.Assemblethewiringsystems.f.Boltthecarbodytotheframe.g.Takeawatertest.h.Installautomobilewindshield.i.Installbatteryandtires.1pptAutomobileEngine1ppt1pptMatchingExerciseEngineblockSparkplugExhaustmanifoldFlywheelPVChoseExhaustpipeFilterhoseSparkplugcoverfanSparkplugcable发动机机体排气歧管飞轮火花塞高压线PVC软管排气管火花塞盖滤清器软管车轮火花塞1pptMatchingExerciseValvespringWaterpumpFanbeltPulleyRadiatorhoseGaspumpGaslinedistributorDipstickCylinderheadcover气门弹簧风扇皮带带轮汽缸盖罩盖散热器软管气泵分电器燃油管路机油量尺水泵1ppt

ENGINETYPESTypesofEngine1pptIN-LINE4CYLINDER6-CYLINDERVENGINEFLAT41ppt

HOWANENGINEWORKSHowanEngineWorks1ppt

ThestructureofthechassisChassisPowertrainsystemBrakesystemSteeringsystemSuspensionsystem1ppt1.PowerTrainSystemClutchTransmissionUniversalJointsDriveshaftFinaldriveDifferentialHalf-shaft1ppt1ppt2.SteeringSystemSteeringwheelSteeringshaftSteeringgearSteeringknuckleTrackrod1ppt1ppttierod3.Suspensiontierodstabilizerbarshockabsorbercoilspringtrailingcontrol1ppt4.BrakingSystem1pptDrumbrakes鼓式制动器Discbrakes盘式制动器BrakediscpistonFixedcaliperhydraulicBrakepadWheelCylinderBrakedrumTrailingshoeAnchorpinAnchorpinLea