【课件】Unit+4Reading+and+Thinking-知识点课件人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

JourneyAcrossAVastLandReadingandthinkingLanguagepointsUNIT4LearningObjectives0102Tolearnsomeimportantlanguagepoints.Tousetheselanguagepointsproperly.SEEINGTHETRUENORTHVIARAIL:VANCOUVERANDTHEHEARTOFCANADA坐火车看“真北方”:温哥华与加拿大腹地LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwenttoCanadatovisittheircousinsinHalifaxontheAtlanticcoast.Ratherthantravelbycommercialairline

alltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain.Forbothofthem,thethoughtofcrossingthewholecountrybyrailwasexciting.alltheway一路上，自始至终bytheway

顺便说Beforestartingout,theyspentacoupleofdaysinVancouver,seeingthesights.Duringtheirfirstday,asistypicalofVancouver,itrained.Despitetheweather,theywereabletotakeaboatrideoutintothebay,andlatervisitanislandthathadwonderfulshopssellingcraftsandantiques.Thenextdaywasclearandmild,andtheywerepleasedtoseethebeautifulmountainslookingoutoverthecity.Later,theytookapleasanthikeinaforestjustashortdistanceaway.despite(inspiteof)尽管后接名词、代词或动词-ingpleasantadj.令人愉快的,吸引人的（形容物）

反：unpleasantpleasedadj.高兴的，满意的（形容人）Itispleasanttodosth.做某事让人愉悦bepleasedwithsb./sth.对某人/事感到满意翻译：做自己喜欢的事总是令人愉快的。It’salwayspleasanttodowhatyoulike.老师对我的进步非常满意。Theteacherissopleasedwithmyprogress.Thenextmorning,thetwogirlsaroseearlytotakethetraintoLakeLouise,passingthroughtheCanadianRockies.Seenfromthetrainwindow,themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.Whenthetrainarrivedatthestation,theytookataxitoLakeLouise,wherethebluewaterliterallytooktheirbreathawaywithitsexceptionalbeauty.TheyspentthenightandthentookacoachboundnorththroughtheCanadianRockiestoJasper.Lookingatthebeautifulscenery,theybothagreedthatitwasthemostawesomejourneytheyhadevertaken.Inadditiontoseeingspectacularmountainpeaksandforests,onehighlightoftheirtripwasbeingabletoseemanydifferentcreatures,includingdeer,mountaingoats,andevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.breathn.breathev.

breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的breathtakingadj.激动人心的，惊人的takesb.’sbreathaway令人惊叹holdsb'sbreath

屏息；屏气takeadeepbreath深吸一口气losesb'sbreath 喘不过气来(be)outofbreath

喘不过气来；上气不接下气highlightn.最好或最精彩的部分vt.突出，强调，使醒目这家博物馆的亮点是它的收藏。我们应该强调自身的优势。arisevi.(arose,arisen)起床，起身；出现；由……引起arisefrom/outof=resultfrom由……引起/产生arisefromone'sseat从座位上站起来翻译：失误往往是由粗心引起的。Mistakesoftenarisefromcarelessness.(be)bound+方位副词前往……方向(be)boundfor+地点前往某地beboundtodosth.一定会做某事1.Severalhourslater,theyfinallymanagedtoboardthetrainbound_______Shanghai.2.Nowthatyouhavedonesomuchwork,you’rebound________(win)thespeechcontest.【即学即用】完成句子①这事迟早都是要发生的。It_____

_______

____

happensoonerorlater.②第一次开车总是会紧张的。You_____

__________benervousthefirsttimeyoudrive.③由于信号故障,所有西行的火车都已经取消。_____________________havebeencanceledbecauseoffaultysignals.fortowinwas/isboundtoareboundtoAllwestboundtrainsInadditiontoseeingspectacularmountainpeaksandforests,onehighlightoftheirtripwasbeingabletoseemanydifferentcreatures,1.peakn.顶峰；山峰；尖形atthepeakof...在...的顶峰2.highlightn.最精彩的部分；vt.突出；强调；使醒目

【即学即用】完成句子

①大多数运动员20岁时已达到巅峰时期。Mostathleteshave__________________bythetimetheyare20.②珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高峰。MountQomolangmaistheworld’s_____________.③这次旅行中最精彩的事件之一是参观长城。__________

___________ofthetripwasseeingtheGreatWall.reachedtheirpeakhighestpeakOneofthehighlightsFromJasper,theycaughtthetraintowardsToronto.Oneofthetrain'sfirststopswasinEdmonton,theprovincialcapitalofAlberta,thecentreofCanada'shugeoilandgasdrillingindustry.Edmontonisfreezingcoldinwinter,withdailytemperaturesaveraging-10°C.Sinceitcanbetoocoldtogooutdoors,Edmontonishometomanyshoppingmalls.Infact,oneofthelargestshoppingmallsinNorthAmericaisinEdmonton.behometo本意为“是……的栖息地/家乡/产地”在此引申为“拥有”【即学即用】阅读下列句子,匹配drill的含义A.钻（孔）；打（眼）B.演习C.钻（头）；D.训练①Heboughtanelectricdrillintheshop.______②Tododrills

isimportantinlanguagelearning._____③

Hedrilled

someholesinthewall.______④Whenthefiredrill

starts,studentswillevacuatethebuilding._____Oneofthetrain'sfirststopswasinEdmonton,theprovincialcapitalofAlberta,thecentreofCanada'shugeoilandgasdrillingindustry.1.drillvi.钻（孔）；打（眼）；n.(钻)头；训练；演习CDAB【即学即用】用freeze的适当形式填空①Water_________at0℃.②It's_____________coldoutside,soyou'dbetterputonmoreclothes.③Thesnakewas___________ontheroad.Edmontonisfreezingcoldinwinter,...freezingadj.极冷的；冰冻的______v.结冰；（使）冻住______adj.冷冻的；冻僵的freezingcold_________above/belowfreezingpoint___________freezefrozen极冷的；冰冻的冰点以上/以下freezesfreezingfrozenFromEdmonton,thetrainheadedsoutheastacrossthegreatCanadianPrairie.Atschool,DaiyuandLiuQianhadlearntthatCanada'spopulationisonlyslightlyoverthirty-sevenmillion.However,theydidnotanticipate

seeingsuchanopencountry,andweretrulyamazed.Theywentthroughtwowheat-growingprovinces,wheretheysawabunchoffarmsthatcoveredaverylargearea.anticipate(doing)sth.预计(做)某事anticipatesb./sth.doingsth.预计某人/某物做某事Itisanticipatedthat...据预测......我没想到考试失败。Idon’tanticipatefailingintheexam.【即学即用】

用anticipate的适当形式填空①Whatisyour__________salary?②In___________ofbadweathertheytookplentyofwarmclothes.完成句子③人们预计明年的利率会下调。____________________nextyearinterestrateswillfall.However,theydidnotanticipate

seeingsuchanopencountry,...anticipatevt.预料；预见；期望___________n.预期；预料；期望‘期盼anticipate(doing)sth.Itisanticipatedthat...据预测......预计(做)某事anticipatedanticipationItisanticipatedthatanticipationAfteranotherdayonthetrain,eventuallytheywerebackinanurbanarea,thecityofWinnipeg.Fromthere,theytravelledthroughthenight,andwokeupinOntario--alandofforestsandlakes.Thetrainthunderedon,throughtherollinghills.Thebushesandmapletreesoutsidetheirwindowswerered,gold,andorange,andtherewasfrostontheground,confirmingthatautumnhadarrivedinCanada.Nightcameagain,andthetrainturnedsouthtowardsToronto.Whentheywokeupthenextmorningandpulledbackthecurtain,theycouldseethewidestretchofLakeHuron-oneofthefourGreatLakesonOntario'ssouthernborder.Itwasnotuntil9:30a.m.thattheyfinallyreachedthecapitalofOntario,Toronto.Allinall,theirtripfromVancouvertoTorontohadtakenadurationoffourdays.not...until...直到......才......强调句型：Itis/wasnotuntil...that...翻译：我们只有生病了才知道健康的重要性。Wedon’tknowtheimportanceofhealthuntilweareill.Itisnotuntilweareillthatweknowtheimportanceofhealth.

LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwereonatriptoCanadatovisittheircousinsontheAtlanticcoast.Ratherthantravelbycommercialairlinealltheway,theydecided

1._______（fly）toVancouverandthen

takethetrain.Thethought2.__________theycouldcrossthewholecountrybyrailwasexciting.

TheyflewtoVancouverandstayedthereforacoupleofdays,wheretheysawthesights,3.________（visit）shopssellingcraftsandantiquesandtookapleasanthikeinaforest.Thenextmorning,thet