陕西省西安市临潼区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷+

陕西省西安市临潼区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）第二部分完形填空。第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。14．（10分）Alongtimeago，thereweretwoseeds（种子）.They（1）goodfriends.Theyoftentalked（2）eachotherwhentheyarefree.Oneday，theyhad（3）todo.Theylookedup（4）skyandhadatalkwitheachother.Thefirstseedsaid，"Iwant（5）!ThenIcanenjoythesunandtherain!"Later，itgrew.Ithadachancetoenjoythesunandtherain.Thesecondseedsaid，"Iamafraidofgrowingup.IfIgrow，Ihavetoliveinthesoil.Littleanimalsmaycomeuptomeandeatme.How（6）itis!（7）Ibecomeabeautifulflower，achildwillcomeandtakemeaway.It'smuch（8）formetowait.It'sdangeroustobealive."Itdidnothingandrefusedtogrow.Springcamesoon.Aduckcameuptotheseeds.（9）atethesecondseedandwentaway.See？Weshouldn'tactlikethe（10）seed.Weshouldfaceourlifebravely.（1）A.isB.wasC.wereD.are（2）A.withB.aboutC.ofD.in（3）A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing（4）A.theB.anC.aD./（5）A.growingB.togrowC.willgrowD.grew（6）A.badB.badlyC.wiseD.wisely（7）A.IfB.BeforeC.ButD.So（8）A.goodB.bestC.wellD.better（9）A.ItselfB.ItsC.It'sD.It（10）A.twoB.secondC.oneD.first第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，是短文连贯完整。15．（10分）Manypeopleenjoywearingsmartwatches.Smartwatchesare（1）amongtheyoungpeoplebecausetheythinkit'scooltowear.Therearemanydifferentkindsofsmartwatchesforthemtochoose.Butnowtheyhaveonemorenewchoice.OnOctober6，2022，Google（2）itsfirstsmartwatchtotheworld.ItsnameistheGooglePixelWatch.Ithaslotsofbands（表带）.Peoplecanfindtheirfavoritestyles（3）.（4）canpeopledowiththesmartwatch？Well，theycanmakephonecalls，reademails（5）tomusic，anddosportswithit.Whenpeoplego（6），theycanpayinshopswiththewatch，too.Manypeopleareworried（7）whattodowithitwhenwashinghands.Don'tworry.（8）won'tpassthroughit.ThesaleofGooglePixelWatchbeganonOctober13.Eachsmartwatchis349（9）.Thepricemaybealittlehigh.Ifyouwanttoconnectittoyourphone，youneedto（10）50dollarsmore.Theywillmakeyourlifealittledifferentandmoreconvenient.（1）A.popularB.tinyC.funnyD.wise（2）A.wonB.workedC.showedD.played（3）A.hardlyB.hardC.slowlyD.easily（4）A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Where（5）A.lookB.listenC.typeD.depend（6）A.swimmingB.shoppingC.campingD.walking（7）A.onB.atC.inD.about（8）A.WaterB.LightC.FireD.Candles（9）A.dollarB.dollarsC.goldD.golden（10）A.compareB.developC.dependD.spendⅣ.阅读理解。第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。16．（4.5分）WelcometoHappyToyStore!Wehavethemostpopularrobottoys!Comehereandhavealook!Youcan'tmissit!Name：NickyPrice：＄210Forkidsover7Nickycanmakesimpledishes.Itisthemostpopularrobottoyoftheyear2018.Name：CowPrice：＄195Forkidsover5Itlookslikeacowandhasfourlegs.Itcanmovehislegsfreelyanddance.Name：MichaelPrice：＄220Forkidsover10Ithasabigscreenonhisface.YoucanuseittolearnEnglishonlineandplaygamesonit.Name：SusanPrice：＄180Forkidsover8Itisthesmallestrobotinourstore，butitcanteachchildrentospeakdifferentlanguages.（1）TherobotNickycan.A．danceforchildrenB．playgameswithchildrenC．cookfoodforchildrenD．speaktwolanguages（2）TherobotSusanisthantheotherthreerobots.A．smallerB．moreexpensiveC．morepopularD．smarter（3）Sarawantstobuytworobottoys，butsheonlyhas＄380.Shecanbuy.A．MichaelandCowB．NickyandSusanC．MichaelandNickyD．SusanandCow17．（4.5分）Hello，I'mKaali，an18﹣year﹣oldFrenchgirl.Thisismyblog!Ilovetravelling.So，thisblogisaboutmyexperiences（经历）aroundtheworld.ThefirstplaceIvisitedwasLondon.Isawalotofthingsthere.ItwasgoodbecauseIlearnedalotofEnglish.Sofar，I'vebeentomanyplaces，including12Europeancountries（当地人）.Idon'tjustgosightseeing，orvisitrestaurants.IunderstandmuchmorefromspendingtimewithpeoplethanlookingatanoldbuildingI'llvisitalotofplacesoverthenextfewyears.I'msure，andhopefully，Ishouldhavebuiltupalargenumberofarticles.Ifyoulikemyarticles（1）Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom？A.Inanewspaper.B.OntheInternet.C.Inamagazine.D.Inatraveler'sbook.（2）WhatdoesKaalithinkisthebestexperiencefortravel？A.Meetingthelocals.B.Havingdifferentmeals.C.Visitingmoreoldbuildings.D.Takingmanyphotos.（3）HowoftencanwecheckKaali'sblogifweareinterestedinhertravel？A.Everyweek.B.Everyday.C.Everymonth.D.Everynight.18．（6分）Howdoyougotoschooleveryday？Bybikeoronfoot？Maybeyoucantryanewway﹣takingaS'CoolBus.Peoplecallitabikebus.Itwasinventedinthebikekingdom﹣theNetherlands.Itisallaboutgreenlifestyle，sportandsharing.It'sinterestingforkidstoridethebustogethertogotoschool.Anditisverysafe.Thebikebushasadriverandnineseatsforkids.Eachonehasahelmet（头盔）andasafetybelt（安全带）.Thereisalsoaroof（顶）Ridingthebikebusisoneofthegreatestwaysforchildrentogettoschool.Peter，a10﹣year﹣oldpupil，becomesabigfanofthebikebus."NowtheS'CoolBusismyfavouritewayoftransport.Icanrideittogetherwithotherkidstokeephealthy.Itisfun."Formostparentssavealotoftimebecausetheyonlyhavetopickup（接）theirchildrenafterschool.TheS'CoolBusisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinsomecountrieslikeGermanyandFrance.TheinventorThomassays，"IhopeIcansellthebikebustomorecountriesinthefuture.Ithinkitwillworkwellinothercountries."TheuseoftheS'CoolBusshowsusthatourworldwillbegreenerandgreener.（1）Accordingtothepassage，theS'CoolBus.A.wasinventedinChinaB.giveskidshelmetsandumbrellasC.doesn'thavearoofD.cancarrythedriverandninekidstogether（2）Theunderlinedword"save"means"".A.节省B.保存C.储蓄D.挽救（3）ThomasthinkstheS'CoolBuswillworkwellinothercountriesbecause.A.peopledon'tliketolivegreenlivesB.manypeoplehopetotryoutnewideasC.itcan'thelpkidsgetexerciseD.itmakespeopleknowabouttheimportanceofhavingagreenlifestyle（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.AStudent'sBikeTrip.B.ACoolWaytoSchool.C.ComeandDoSportsWithUs!D.AWaytoHelpStudentsGotoSchoolFaster第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项为多余选项。19．（5分）Now，peopleliketouseemojis（表情符号）toshowtheirfeelings.Mostemojisareyellowfaces.（1）.Therearealsosomepicturesofanimals，flowers，foodandotherthings.Forexample（2）.Youcansendittoyourfriendonhisorherbirthday.Emojishavebeenpopularamongcellphoneusersforalongtime.EmojisfirstcameoutinJapaninthe1990s.（3）.Theyfounditinterestingtouseemojis.Thentheybegantousethemtotalkwiththeirfriends.SoontheemojisbecamemoreandmorepopularinJapan.（4）.Today，（5）.Someofthemostpopularemojisaretheheartshapeandlaughing﹣cryingface.OxfordDictionarieschosethe"facewithtearsofjoy"asthemostpopularemojiintheworld.A.Afewyearslater，peopleallovertheworldbegantousethemB.thereisanemojiofabirthdaycakeC.ChineseyoungpeoplelikeusingtheemojistooD.thereareabout845emojisE.Atthattime，inJapan，someyoungpeoplewereinterestedinthemF.DoyouoftenuseemojiswhenyouchatwithyourfriendsG.TheyshowdifferentfeelingssuchashappinessandsadnessV.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。20．（2分）我们过马路时要看交通灯。Weshouldlookatthelightswhenwecrosstheroad.21．（2分）许多大学毕业生自愿到农村工作来实现他们的梦想。Manycollegegraduatesvolunteertoworktoachievetheirdreams.22．（2分）身体健康主要依赖于良好的食物、新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠．Healthmainlygoodfood，freshairandenoughsleep．23．（2分）秋天，人们明显感到白天变短了，天气变凉了。Peopleclearlyseethatthebecomesshorterandtheweatherbecomescoolerinautumn.24．（2分）西安有许多特色小吃。TherearemanysnacksinXi'an.Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）。25．（10分）sheusualgetpeopleonebegoodhappytryorderSometimes，eventhesmallestactoflovecanplayapartinone'slife.ThisistrueforNatalie，ablind（失明的）Once，Nataliewenttoarestaurantwith（1）bestfriendSara.Aftertheysatdown，Saragavetheirwaiterasmallgift.Shesaidit（2）herfriend'sbirthdayandthattheywantedtocelebrate（庆祝）itwithhim.Thenthey（3）theirfood.Later，Natalie（4）aplatewithchocolatedots（小圆点）onit.Natalietouchedthemandshouted（5）："Wow!Itis'HappyBirthday'inbraille（盲文）!"Theinterestingideawasfromtherestaurant'sworkers."Itwassuchanicesurprise.Infact，wewenttotherestaurantforthe（6）timeandwedidn'tknowanyofthem，"Nataliesaid."Igotmanygifts，butthatwasthe（7）giftformybirthday!Ihadan（8）birthdaythatday."Later，Nataliesharedthestoryonlineandittouchedmany（9）hearts."Thegreatstoryletsuscaremoreaboutothers."I'll（10）doingsomethinglikethatfriend，too"，agirlwrote.Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。26．（10分）Mr.GuoisateacherfromXi'an.HeaskedhisstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode（二维码）."Wespentanhourortwoinclasslearninghowtomakethecodes，andintheendeverythinggetseasier，theykeepitonWeChat.Then，eachstudentmakeshisownQRcodeandgivesittome.SoIcanchecktheirworkanywhereusingmycomputerormobilephone."TheQRcodescanbesenttoMr.Guobye﹣mail，QQandWeChat.WhenGuowantstocheckhisstudents'homework，heonlyneedstoscantheQRcodes.Hefindsthattheirhomeworkbecomesmorecreative，musicandevenvideos.Guo'sstudentslikethenewwayandthinkitisinteresting."Wearelivingintheinformationage.Manystudentsliketoworkwithcomputers，whichmakeslearningmorefun，"saidTingting"Thepaperisnoteasytokeep，butthecodeiseasytokeepandshare，"Guosaid."Itisworthtryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.Idon'twantmystudentstofallbehindthetimes."However，someparentsareworried.Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersormobilephones.Butinfact，it'sunnecessary.Studentsstillneedtolookupinformationinbooksandwriteitdownwhentheydotheirhomework.Theyonlyusethecodeswhentheyhandintheirwork，itallowsthemtocheckthestudents'workatanytime.Andit'salsoaneasywaytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents.（1）WhatdidMr.GuoaskhisstudentstodothoughaQRcode？HeaskedhisstudentstothroughaQRcode.（2）HowcanthestudentssendtheQRcodestoMrGuo？By.（3）Whyaresomeparentsworried？Becausethey'reafraid.（4）WhichEnglishwordinthepassagemeans"扫描"？Itis.（5）Whatdoyouthinkofthenewwayofhandinginhomework？Ithinkit's.Ⅷ.补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。27．（5分）A：Hi，Wendy.（1）？B：I'mwatchingavideo（视频）aboutimportantinventions.A：Whatdoyouthinkofthevideo？B：It'sveryinteresting.Ilikeitverymuch.A：（2）.B：Myfavoriteinventionisthecomputer.A：（3）？B：BecauseIcanusethecomputerformystudies.Thecomputerplaysanimportantpartinourdailylives.Itmakesourlifeeasierandmoreconvenient.A：（4）.Thanksfortellingme.B：（5）.IX.书面表达。28．（15分）假如你是李华，你的朋友Tony最近沉迷于玩电脑游戏，导致他对学习失去兴趣，因此他很沮丧。请你根据以下提示给他写一封邮件。提示：（1）沉迷于玩电脑游戏对眼睛不好，有害健康，没时间交友易孤独；（2）建议他课余时间多参加有意义的活动，比如做运动，学乐器；（3）期望他把更多的精力集中于学习上，迎头赶上。参考词汇：loseinterestin，upset（沮丧的），feellonely，playamusicalinstrument（乐器），catchupwith（赶上）要求：（1）句式多样，不能逐句翻译；（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；（3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名等）；（4）词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）DearTony，I'msorrytohearthatyouhaveaproblemthesedays._________Wishyougoodluck!Yours，LiHua

参考答案与试题解析第二部分完形填空。第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。14．（10分）Alongtimeago，thereweretwoseeds（种子）.They（1）Cgoodfriends.Theyoftentalked（2）Aeachotherwhentheyarefree.Oneday，theyhad（3）Dtodo.Theylookedup（4）Askyandhadatalkwitheachother.Thefirstseedsaid，"Iwant（5）B!ThenIcanenjoythesunandtherain!"Later，itgrew.Ithadachancetoenjoythesunandtherain.Thesecondseedsaid，"Iamafraidofgrowingup.IfIgrow，Ihavetoliveinthesoil.Littleanimalsmaycomeuptomeandeatme.How（6）Aitis!（7）AIbecomeabeautifulflower，achildwillcomeandtakemeaway.It'smuch（8）Dformetowait.It'sdangeroustobealive."Itdidnothingandrefusedtogrow.Springcamesoon.Aduckcameuptotheseeds.（9）Datethesecondseedandwentaway.See？Weshouldn'tactlikethe（10）Bseed.Weshouldfaceourlifebravely.（1）A.isB.wasC.wereD.are（2）A.withB.aboutC.ofD.in（3）A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing（4）A.theB.anC.aD./（5）A.growingB.togrowC.willgrowD.grew（6）A.badB.badlyC.wiseD.wisely（7）A.IfB.BeforeC.ButD.So（8）A.goodB.bestC.wellD.better（9）A.ItselfB.ItsC.It'sD.It（10）A.twoB.secondC.oneD.first【分析】很久以前，有两颗种子，它们是好朋友，经常在空闲时互相交谈。一天，它们无事可做，抬头看天空聊起来。第一颗种子想要成长，享受阳光和雨水，后来它真的长大了，得以享受这些。第二颗种子害怕成长，担心被动物吃掉或被孩子摘走，所以选择不成长。春天来临时，一只鸭子吃掉了第二颗种子。这个故事告诉我们不应该像第二颗种子那样，我们应该勇敢地面对生活。【解答】（1）考查系动词。句意：它们是好朋友；B.是；D.是longago（很久以前）所以要用一般过去时来填空，所以要用were来填空，它们是好朋友。（2）考查介词。句意：他们经常在空闲时互相交谈；B.关于；C.在...里面other（彼此）可知。talkwith固定短语。故选：A。（3）考查代词。句意：一天。A.一切；C.任何东西有。根据上文whenare，一天。故选：D。（4）考查冠词。句意：它们抬头看天空聊起来；B.一个；D.不填，所以要用定冠词the来填空，它们抬头看天空聊起来。（5）考查动词形式。句意：我想长大，动名词/现在分词，动词不定式，一般将来时，过去式，want，想要做某事。可知。故选：B。（6）考查形容词。句意：它是多么坏啊；B.糟糕地；D.明智地is！）所以要用系动词来填空，它是多么坏啊。（7）考查连词。句意：如果我变成了一朵美丽的花。A.如果；C.之前但。空格后面的词语是Iabeautiful，如果我变成了一朵美丽的花。故选：A。（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：对我来说。A.好的；C.好。空格前面的词语是副词much，所以要用形容词比较级来填空，对我来说。故选：D。（9）考查代词。句意：它吃掉了第二粒种子。A.它自己；C；它是。空格后面的词语是动词ate，作主语，它吃掉了第二粒种子。故选：D。（10）考查序数词。句意：我们不应该表现的像第二粒种子一样；B.第二；D.第一theseedwent，走了，我们不应该表现的像第二粒种子一样。【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，是短文连贯完整。15．（10分）Manypeopleenjoywearingsmartwatches.Smartwatchesare（1）Aamongtheyoungpeoplebecausetheythinkit'scooltowear.Therearemanydifferentkindsofsmartwatchesforthemtochoose.Butnowtheyhaveonemorenewchoice.OnOctober6，2022，Google（2）Citsfirstsmartwatchtotheworld.ItsnameistheGooglePixelWatch.Ithaslotsofbands（表带）.Peoplecanfindtheirfavoritestyles（3）D.（4）Acanpeopledowiththesmartwatch？Well，theycanmakephonecalls，reademails（5）Btomusic，anddosportswithit.Whenpeoplego（6）B，theycanpayinshopswiththewatch，too.Manypeopleareworried（7）Dwhattodowithitwhenwashinghands.Don'tworry.（8）Awon'tpassthroughit.ThesaleofGooglePixelWatchbeganonOctober13.Eachsmartwatchis349（9）B.Thepricemaybealittlehigh.Ifyouwanttoconnectittoyourphone，youneedto（10）D50dollarsmore.Theywillmakeyourlifealittledifferentandmoreconvenient.（1）A.popularB.tinyC.funnyD.wise（2）A.wonB.workedC.showedD.played（3）A.hardlyB.hardC.slowlyD.easily（4）A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Where（5）A.lookB.listenC.typeD.depend（6）A.swimmingB.shoppingC.campingD.walking（7）A.onB.atC.inD.about（8）A.WaterB.LightC.FireD.Candles（9）A.dollarB.dollarsC.goldD.golden（10）A.compareB.developC.dependD.spend【分析】许多人喜欢佩戴智能手表。智能手表在年轻人中很受欢迎，因为他们认为佩戴它很酷。现在，他们有了一个新选择。2022年10月6日，谷歌向世界推出了它的第一款智能手表，名为GooglePixelWatch。它有许多不同的表带供人们选择自己喜欢的风格。人们可以用智能手表打电话、读邮件、听音乐，还可以进行运动。当人们外出时，他们也可以用手表在商店支付。许多人担心洗手时该怎么办。别担心，水不会流进智能手表。智能手表的销售于10月13日开始，每块售价349美元。如果想将其连接到手机，还需要额外支付50美元。它们会让你的生活变得有些不同和更方便。【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：智能手表在年轻人中很受欢迎。A受欢迎的；C有趣的。bepopularamong在......受欢迎。故选A。（2）考查动词。句意：2022年10月6日。A赢；C展示。根据句意可知此处表示展示给世界。（3）考查副词。句意：人们可以很容易找到他们喜欢的款式；B努力地；D容易地hasof。故选D。（4）考查特殊疑问词。句意：人们用智能手表做什么；B哪一个；D哪里canphone。故选A。（5）考查动词。句意：人们可以用智能手表打电话、听音乐。A看；C打字。listento听。故选B。（6）考查动名词。句意：当人们购物时。A游泳；C露营。根据theypayshops可知此处指"购物"。（7）考查介词。句意：许多人担心洗手时该怎么办；B在；D关于，固定短语。（8）考查名词。句意：水不会流进智能手表；B光；D蜡烛washing。故选A。（9）考查名词复数。句意：每块售价349美元，单数，复数；D金色的pricebeahigh.（价格可能有点高，dollar是可数名词。（10）考查动词。句意：如果你想将其连接到手机。A对比；C依赖。根据50。故选D。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。Ⅳ.阅读理解。第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。16．（4.5分）WelcometoHappyToyStore!Wehavethemostpopularrobottoys!Comehereandhavealook!Youcan'tmissit!Name：NickyPrice：＄210Forkidsover7Nickycanmakesimpledishes.Itisthemostpopularrobottoyoftheyear2018.Name：CowPrice：＄195Forkidsover5Itlookslikeacowandhasfourlegs.Itcanmovehislegsfreelyanddance.Name：MichaelPrice：＄220Forkidsover10Ithasabigscreenonhisface.YoucanuseittolearnEnglishonlineandplaygamesonit.Name：SusanPrice：＄180Forkidsover8Itisthesmallestrobotinourstore，butitcanteachchildrentospeakdifferentlanguages.（1）TherobotNickycanC.A．danceforchildrenB．playgameswithchildrenC．cookfoodforchildrenD．speaktwolanguages（2）TherobotSusanisAthantheotherthreerobots.A．smallerB．moreexpensiveC．morepopularD．smarter（3）Sarawantstobuytworobottoys，butsheonlyhas＄380.ShecanbuyD.A．MichaelandCowB．NickyandSusanC．MichaelandNickyD．SusanandCow【分析】本文是对快乐玩具商店里的四款受欢迎的机器人玩具的介绍。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一Forkidsover7（适合7岁以上儿童）Nickycanmakesimpledishes.（尼基会做简单的菜，尼基会为孩子做饭。（2）细节理解题。根据表格四，它是我们店里最小的机器人）可知。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据Nicky：Price：；Cow：Price：＄195220＄180（尼基：价格：210美元；迈克尔：220美元，萨拉想买两个机器人玩具。她可以买苏珊和母牛。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。17．（4.5分）Hello，I'mKaali，an18﹣year﹣oldFrenchgirl.Thisismyblog!Ilovetravelling.So，thisblogisaboutmyexperiences（经历）aroundtheworld.ThefirstplaceIvisitedwasLondon.Isawalotofthingsthere.ItwasgoodbecauseIlearnedalotofEnglish.Sofar，I'vebeentomanyplaces，including12Europeancountries（当地人）.Idon'tjustgosightseeing，orvisitrestaurants.IunderstandmuchmorefromspendingtimewithpeoplethanlookingatanoldbuildingI'llvisitalotofplacesoverthenextfewyears.I'msure，andhopefully，Ishouldhavebuiltupalargenumberofarticles.Ifyoulikemyarticles（1）Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom？BA.Inanewspaper.B.OntheInternet.C.Inamagazine.D.Inatraveler'sbook.（2）WhatdoesKaalithinkisthebestexperiencefortravel？AA.Meetingthelocals.B.Havingdifferentmeals.C.Visitingmoreoldbuildings.D.Takingmanyphotos.（3）HowoftencanwecheckKaali'sblogifweareinterestedinhertravel？AA.Everyweek.B.Everyday.C.Everymonth.D.Everynight.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一位名叫Kaali的18岁法国女孩的旅行博客。她喜欢旅行，已经去过许多地方，包括12个欧洲国家和两个非洲国家。她喜欢与当地人交流，而不仅仅是观光或去餐馆。她计划未来几年继续旅行，并希望能够写出更多的文章。她鼓励读者每周查看她的博客，以获取新的内容。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据图片weibo（微博）可知。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Onemyexperiencestravelmeetinglocals（当地人）.（我最好的旅行经历之一就是见到当地人，她认为最好的旅行经历是见到当地人。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Iflikearticlescheckblogweeksomething!（如果你喜欢我的文章，看看有什么新东西，如果我们对Kaali的旅行感兴趣。故选A。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。18．（6分）Howdoyougotoschooleveryday？Bybikeoronfoot？Maybeyoucantryanewway﹣takingaS'CoolBus.Peoplecallitabikebus.Itwasinventedinthebikekingdom﹣theNetherlands.Itisallaboutgreenlifestyle，sportandsharing.It'sinterestingforkidstoridethebustogethertogotoschool.Anditisverysafe.Thebikebushasadriverandnineseatsforkids.Eachonehasahelmet（头盔）andasafetybelt（安全带）.Thereisalsoaroof（顶）Ridingthebikebusisoneofthegreatestwaysforchildrentogettoschool.Peter，a10﹣year﹣oldpupil，becomesabigfanofthebikebus."NowtheS'CoolBusismyfavouritewayoftransport.Icanrideittogetherwithotherkidstokeephealthy.Itisfun."Formostparentssavealotoftimebecausetheyonlyhavetopickup（接）theirchildrenafterschool.TheS'CoolBusisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinsomecountrieslikeGermanyandFrance.TheinventorThomassays，"IhopeIcansellthebikebustomorecountriesinthefuture.Ithinkitwillworkwellinothercountries."TheuseoftheS'CoolBusshowsusthatourworldwillbegreenerandgreener.（1）Accordingtothepassage，theS'CoolBusD.A.wasinventedinChinaB.giveskidshelmetsandumbrellasC.doesn'thavearoofD.cancarrythedriverandninekidstogether（2）Theunderlinedword"save"means"A".A.节省B.保存C.储蓄D.挽救（3）ThomasthinkstheS'CoolBuswillworkwellinothercountriesbecauseD.A.peopledon'tliketolivegreenlivesB.manypeoplehopetotryoutnewideasC.itcan'thelpkidsgetexerciseD.itmakespeopleknowabouttheimportanceofhavingagreenlifestyle（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage？BA.AStudent'sBikeTrip.B.ACoolWaytoSchool.C.ComeandDoSportsWithUs!D.AWaytoHelpStudentsGotoSchoolFaster【分析】文章主要介绍了一种新的上学方式——骑自行车上学。这种方式被称为S'CoolBus，是一种绿色、健康、安全的交通方式。它在荷兰被发明，现在在德国和法国等国家也越来越受欢迎。骑自行车上学可以让孩子们在健康的同时还能享受乐趣，对家长来说也能节省接送孩子的时间。发明者Thomas希望未来能将这种方式推广到更多的国家，让世界变得更加绿色。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Thebusadriverninefor。）可知S'CoolBus可以同时搭载司机和9个孩子。（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段Forparentscanthemsavealottimetheyhavepicktheirafter，这可以帮助他们......很多时间。）可推知此处是指节省时间。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段TheThomas，"IIcanthebusmoreinfuture.Iitworkincountries."TheofS'Coolshowsthatworldbeand。我认为它在其他国家也会很有效Bus的使用告诉我们。）可知托马斯认为S'CoolBus会在其他国家很受欢迎，故选D。（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Howyoutoevery？Byorfootyoutryaway﹣takingaBus.（你每天怎么去上学？也许你可以尝试一种新的方式——乘坐S'CoolBus，可知本文主要介绍了一种很酷的上学方式。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项为多余选项。19．（5分）Now，peopleliketouseemojis（表情符号）toshowtheirfeelings.Mostemojisareyellowfaces.（1）G.Therearealsosomepicturesofanimals，flowers，foodandotherthings.Forexample（2）B.Youcansendittoyourfriendonhisorherbirthday.Emojishavebeenpopularamongcellphoneusersforalongtime.EmojisfirstcameoutinJapaninthe1990s.（3）E.Theyfounditinterestingtouseemojis.Thentheybegantousethemtotalkwiththeirfriends.SoontheemojisbecamemoreandmorepopularinJapan.（4）A.Today，（5）D.Someofthemostpopularemojisaretheheartshapeandlaughing﹣cryingface.OxfordDictionarieschosethe"facewithtearsofjoy"asthemostpopularemojiintheworld.A.Afewyearslater，peopleallovertheworldbegantousethemB.thereisanemojiofabirthdaycakeC.ChineseyoungpeoplelikeusingtheemojistooD.thereareabout845emojisE.Atthattime，inJapan，someyoungpeoplewereinterestedinthemF.DoyouoftenuseemojiswhenyouchatwithyourfriendsG.Theyshowdifferentfeelingssuchashappinessandsadness【分析】短文主要写了现在人们喜欢使用表情符号来表达他们的感受，大部分表情符号是黄色的脸。除了黄脸外，还有一些动物、花朵、食物和其他东西的图片【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Nowlikeusetotheiremojisyellow，人们喜欢用表情符号来表达他们的感情。）可知说的是表达感情各种符号，应说他们表现出不同的情感，故选G。（2）细节推理题。根据下文Yousendtofriendhisher。）可知说的是可以在生日时发送的表情符号，应说有一个生日蛋糕的表情符号。（3）细节推理题。根据上文Emojisbeenamongphoneforatime.Emojiscameinin1990s.（表情包在手机用户中流行已久。）可知说的是表情符号出现在日本，应说当时，一些年轻人对它们感兴趣。（4）细节推理题。根据上文Theyittoemojis.Thenbeganusetowithfriends.Soonemojismoremorein。然后他们开始用它们和他们的朋友交谈，这些表情符号在日本变得越来越流行，结合选项，世界各地的人们开始使用它们。（5）细节推理题。根据下文Somethepopularareheartandface.Oxfordchosewithofthepopularinworld.（最受欢迎的表情符号是心形和哭哭脸。）可知说的是受欢迎的表情符号，应说现在大约有845个表情符号。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。20．（2分）我们过马路时要看交通灯。Weshouldlookatthetrafficlightswhenwecrosstheroad.【分析】我们过马路时要看交通灯。【解答】根据题干，可知设空处应填：traffic交通。trafficlights交通灯。故答案为：traffic。【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。21．（2分）许多大学毕业生自愿到农村工作来实现他们的梦想。Manycollegegraduatesvolunteertoworkinthecountrysidetoachievetheirdreams.【分析】许多大学毕业生自愿到农村工作来实现他们的梦想。【解答】根据汉语句子和英语句子的结构可知设空处需要表"农村"的地点状语。inthecountryside固定短语、在农村"。故答案为：inthecountryside。【点评】平时注意介词的词义和用法的积累，做题时根据所给的具体语境解题作答。22．（2分）身体健康主要依赖于良好的食物、新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠．Healthmainlydependsongoodfood，freshairandenoughsleep．【分析】Healthmainlydependsongoodfood，freshairandenoughsleep．【解答】依赖于dependon，固定短语，要用一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式．故答案为dependson．【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．23．（2分）秋天，人们明显感到白天变短了，天气变凉了。Peopleclearlyseethatthedaytimebecomesshorterandtheweatherbecomescoolerinautumn.【分析】秋天，人们明显感到白天变短了，天气变凉了。【解答】根据题干，可知设空处应填：daytime白天。故答案为：daytime。【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。24．（2分）西安有许多特色小吃。TherearemanyspecialsnacksinXi'an.【分析】西安有许多特色小吃。【解答】根据题干，可知设空处应填：special特殊的。故答案为：special。【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）。25．（10分）sheusualgetpeopleonebegoodhappytryorderSometimes，eventhesmallestactoflovecanplayapartinone'slife.ThisistrueforNatalie，ablind（失明的）Once，Nataliewenttoarestaurantwith（1）herbestfriendSara.Aftertheysatdown，Saragavetheirwaiterasmallgift.Shesaidit（2）washerfriend'sbirthdayandthattheywantedtocelebrate（庆祝）itwithhim.Thenthey（3）orderedtheirfood.Later，Natalie（4）gotaplatewithchocolatedots（小圆点）onit.Natalietouchedthemandshouted（5）happily："Wow!Itis'HappyBirthday'inbraille（盲文）!"Theinterestingideawasfromtherestaurant'sworkers."Itwassuchanicesurprise.Infact，wewenttotherestaurantforthe（6）firsttimeandwedidn'tknowanyofthem，"Nataliesaid."Igotmanygifts，butthatwasthe（7）bestgiftformybirthday!Ihadan（8）unusualbirthdaythatday."Later，Nataliesharedthestoryonlineandittouchedmany（9）people'shearts."Thegreatstoryletsuscaremoreaboutothers."I'll（10）trydoingsomethinglikethatfriend，too"，agirlwrote.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了伦敦的盲女Natalie在餐厅庆祝生日时收到了一份特别的礼物。她的朋友Sara给服务员一份小礼物，说是她朋友的生日，想和他一起庆祝。后来，Natalie发现了盲文巧克力，她很惊喜。这个有趣的想法来自餐厅的工作人员。Natalie分享了这个故事，感动了很多人的心，让大家更关心他人。【解答】（1）考查物主代词。句意：有一次。根据bestSara（最好的朋友Sara），结合选项she，修饰名词friend。（2）考查系动词。句意：她说这是她朋友的生日。根据it...herbirthday，可知此处应填be动词，根据前文的once（有一次）可知时态为一般过去时。故填was。（3）考查动词。句意：然后她们点了食物wentarestaurant，可知是在餐馆里点餐，时态为一般过去时。（4）考查动词。句意：后来，上面有巧克力小圆点plate，结合选项应该是get，时态为一般过去时。（5）考查副词。句意：Natalie触摸到它们，这是'生日快乐'的盲文is'Happybraille（这是"生日快乐"的盲文），happy开心的，用副词。（6）考查序数词。句意：事实上，我们对此一无所知wentthefor（我们第......次去这家餐馆），可知用序数词first表示"第一"。故填first。（7）考查形容词最高级。句意：我收到过很多礼物。根据Imany，but，但是......）可知，用good的最高级。故填best。（8）考查形容词。句意：那天。根据Ian...birthdayday（那天我过了一个......生日），可知用其反义词unusual。故填unusual。（9）考查名词所有格。句意：后来，它感动了许多人的心touched，可知感动了很多人的心。故填people's。（10）考查动词。句意：我也会尝试做一些像那个朋友一样的事情something，可知此处用trydoingsth.表示"尝试做某事"。故填try。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语