高二英语5教师用书：Module5SectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Theskyscraperstoodagainstabackground（背景）ofwhiteclouds.2．Mostdesigners（设计师)sharethebeliefthatfashioncomesfromasuddeninspiration。3．Groupsofgymnasts（体操运动员）arehavingtheirphysicaltraininginthegymnasium。4．Theysellnotonlyalltheusualkindsofcoffee，butalsosomelesswell-knownbrands（牌子）．5．Heworkeddayandnighttoearnenoughmoneytopurchaseahouse。6．Thefootballmatchistobetakeninthelargeststadiumofourcity.7．WhitehasalwaysbeenasymbolofpurityinWesterncountries。8．Sorry,IamlatebutIguaranteethatsuchthingswon’thappenagain。Ⅱ。拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．athleten．运动员→athleticsn．田径运动2．retirevi.退休→retiredadj.退休的→retirementn．退休3．performvi.表现;演出→performern．表演者→performancen．表演；表现4．advantagen．优势;长处→disadvantagen．劣势；不利之处5．specificadj。具体的;特定的→specificallyadv。明确地；准确地eq\o（［寻规律、巧记忆］)v.＋ment→n.否定前缀dis。retirementn．退休achievementn．成就judgementn．判断disadvantagen．劣势;不利之处disabilityn．残疾dishonestadj.不诚实的Ⅲ。补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．aswellas 也，和，不仅……而且……2．makealistof 列……清单3．togetherwith 和……一起4．competewith 与……竞争5．bemadeupof 由……组成6．ontheincrease 正在增加7．haveanadvantageover比……有优势8．everytenseconds 每十秒钟Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Theprofessorpointedthatagoodessayisalwaysmadeupofthreeparts。2．Hebrieflymadealistoftheguestshewantedtoinvitefortheparty.3．Theman，aswellas/togetherwithhiswifeandchildren，oftensitsonthesofawatchingTV。4．ThenumberofpeoplewhostudyChinesehasbeenontheincreaseinthepastfewyears.5．WithagoodcommandofbothChineseandEnglish,shehasanadvantageoverotherinterviewees.eq\o（［寻规律、巧记忆］）onthe＋n.→介词短语由aswellas所想到的ontheincrease正在增加ontheway在路上；即将onthego正在活动aslongas只要；和……一样长asfaras就……范围而论;和……一样远asgoodas与……一样;与……一样好背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Butitwasthissenseoffailurethatmadehimdeterminedtosucceedinhisnewlife。但就是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。强调句型.不是兴趣而是市场需求影响着大学生的专业选择。Itisnottheirinterestbuttheneedofthemarketthatinfluencesstudents’choicesofcollegemajors。2。ApairofNiketrainers,forexample，couldcostuptofivetimesasmuchasasimilarLiNingproduct。比如，一双耐克运动鞋的价格可能是一双李宁牌的同类产品价格的五倍之多。倍数表达法.研究表明受过大学教育的人挣的钱是高中生的两倍。Studieshaveshownthatsomeonewhohasacollegeeducationearnstwiceasmuchasahighschoolstudent。3.Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere,thechancesareyouwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo.如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园，都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。thechancesare（that）．.。很可能……。如果你在申请这份工作方面努力的话,你很有可能被录用。Ifyoumakeeffortsinapplyingforthejob，thechancesarethatyouwillbeemployed。retirev．退休；退役；退出(教材P42)Whenheretiredattheageof26，hehadwon106goldmedalsinmajorcompetitionsacrosstheworld。26岁退役时，他已经在世界重大比赛中获得了106枚金牌。（1)retirefrom从……退休/退出retireas 以……身份退休（2）retirementn．退休;隐退retiredadj. 退休的①Theboxerretiredfromthecontestwitheyeinjuries.那个拳击手因眼部受伤而退出比赛.②Heisaretiredengineer,andhetookuppaintingafterretirement(retire）．他是个退休的工程师,退休后他开始学习绘画.performv．表现；做；履行，执行;表演,演奏；运转（教材P42）Hewasdisappointedbecausehehadnotperformedwellinthe1988SeoulOlympics.因为在1988年首尔奥运会上表现不佳，他非常失望。（1)performatask/one'sduty/one’spromise/anoperation执行任务/履行义务/履行诺言/实施手术performwell/badly 表现得好/差（2）performancen。 演出;履行；表现puton/giveaperformance 演出（3）performern。 演出者；表演者①You'dbetterperformyourpromisethatyouhavetofinishyourtaskontime.你最好履行你按时完成任务的承诺。②Let'shaveagoodroundofapplauseforthenextperformer(perform)．咱们为下一个表演者热烈鼓掌吧。③Jane’sperformance(perform）willbeimpresseduponmymemoryforalongtime.简的表演将会在我的记忆中留下长久的印象。ontheincrease正在增加（教材P42）Thenumberofyoungpeoplewithmoneytospendwasontheincrease—andsporthadneverbeensopopular.有钱消费的年轻人的数量在增加-—而体育运动也变得前所未有地普及。(1)onthedecrease 正在减少ontherise 正在上涨，正在增长（2）increaseby.。。 增加了……increaseto.。。 增加到……①Thenumberofstudentsgoingabroadforfurtherstudiesisonthedecreasenowadays.当下去国外继续深造的学生的数量在不断减少。②Withtheproductionincreasingby30％，ourcompanyhasmadegreatprogress。产量增长了30％，我们公司取得了很大进步。［语境助记］Thenumberofbooksisontheincreaseinourlibrary.Bytheendoflastyear,thenumberhadincreasedto20,000.Butthenumberofmagazinesisonthedecrease.我们图书馆书籍的数量在增加，到去年年底，数量增加到20000本，但是杂志的数量在减少。advantagen．优势；长处；有利条件(教材P42）LiNing'sdesignswereattractive，andtheyhadamajoradvantageovertheirbetter。knownrivals-theywerecheaper.李宁的产品具有吸引力,并且比起那些著名的商业对手，拥有一个主要优势——那就是价格更便宜.haveanadvantageoversb。胜过；优于takeadvantageof 利用haveanadvantageof（doing）sth.有(做）……的有利条件toone’sadvantage＝totheadvantageofsb。 对某人有利①YoushouldtakeadvantageofthegoodchancetopractiseyouroralEnglish.你应该利用这次好机会练习你的英语口语。②Menusuallyhaveanadvantageoverwomenwhenhuntingforjobs.在找工作时，男性通常比女性有优势。③Itwouldbetoyouradvantagetoattendthismeeting.参加这次会议会对你有利。guaranteevt.保证;担保n．保证；保修；担保；抵押品（教材P42）SuccessforLiNingwasguaranteed，anditcamequickly.李宁的成功有了保证，并且来势迅猛.（1)guaranteesb.sth./guaranteesth。tosb. 向某人保证某事guaranteetodosth。 保证去做某事guarantee＋that 从句保证……(2)underguarantee 在保修期内give/offer/provideaguarantee 提供担保①EvenifyoucompleteyourtrainingIcan'tguaranteeyouajob.即使你完成了培训,我也无法保证你能有工作。②Weguaranteetodeliver（deliver）yourgoodswithinaweek。我们保证一周内交货。③Yourwatchwillberepairedfreeifit'sstillunderguarantee。如果你的手表在保修期内就可享受免费修理。(教材P42）Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere，thechancesareyouwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo。如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园，都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。【要点提炼】句中含有（the)chancesare（that)．.。句型，意为“很可能……”，句型中的the和that都可省略，that引导表语从句。(1）thereisachancethat... 可能……there'snochanceofdoing/todosth./that..。 不可能……（2)takeachance/chances 冒险，碰运气bychance/accident 偶然;碰巧①Youshouldnevertakeachance/chanceswhiledrivingacar.开车时决不应冒险。②Ifyouliveinthecountry,thereisachancethatyouhaveheardbirdssingingtowelcomethenewday。如果你住在农村，很可能听到过鸟儿在歌唱着欢迎新的一天的到来。③Thereisnochanceofdoingbusinessifyouinsistonthatoffer。如果你们坚持那个报价，就不可能做成生意.（教材P42）Buteventhoughhehadwoneverythingitwaspossibletowininhissport，LiNingretiredwiththefeelingthathehadfailed.【分析】本句为复合句，其中eventhough引导让步状语从句，在状语从句中又包含一个定语从句itwaspossibletowininhissport，修饰先行词everything。主句为LiNingretiredwiththefeelingthathehadfailed，其中thathehadfailed为feeling的同位语从句.【翻译】但即使是已经赢得了在自己运动项目上所能赢得的一切，李宁还是带着一种失败的感觉退了役.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．SinceheretiredfrombusinessJohnhaslivedoutoftheworld.2．Onejobofanathletictrainer（train)istotreatinjuredathletes.3．Duringthepastyear，thenumberoftrafficaccidentsinthatcityhasincreased(increase)．4．Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguidethatthemountainclimberwasrescued。5．Themaindisadvantage(advantage)ofbeinganurseisworkingirregularhours。6．Thishallisfivetimesbigger（big）thanourclassroom.7．InChina,thepeachisasymboloflonglifeandthereforeitbecomesanidealbirthdaypresent.8．Johnsonisaverysuccessfulfashiondesigner（design）andmanypeopleenjoyhisthoughtsoffashion.9．Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoonthatthemeetingwouldbepostponed.10．Ticketsmaybepurchased（purchase)inadvancefromtheboxoffice.Ⅱ。单句改错（每小题仅有1处错误)1．Mywatchisonlyoneyearoldandstillundertheguarantee.去掉the2．Itisachancethathewillfinishthispicturetomor