2023-2024学年北京重点中学高二（上）期中英语试卷（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023-2024学年北京重点中学高二（上）期中英语试卷一、阅读理解：本大题共14小题，共28分。A

COMPETITION

Drawaseacreatureforouroceanposter

Areyouagiftedartist?Doyouthinkyoucandrawaprize-winningdolphinorshark?IncelebrationofWorldOceanDayon8June,TheWeekJuniorisrunningacompetitiontocreateanawesomeposterfeaturingsomeoftheworld'scoolestseacreatures,andyourartworkcouldbepartofit!

Howtoenter

Drawapictureofyourfavoriteseacreatureandsendyourpicturebyemailtocompetitions@withOCEANPOSTERasthesubjectlineby10April2022.Makesureyou'veincludedyourname,age,chosenseacreature,theaddressandphonenumberofyourparentorguardian.

Oncethecompetitionhasclosed,ourjudgeswillpick10ofthebestanimaldrawings.Theywillbelookingforthemostcreativeandcolorfuldrawings,sodon'tbeafraidtogobig!

Whatyoucouldwin

ThewinningpictureswillbeshownonaTheWeekJunioroceanposter.

Eachwinnerwillalsoreceiveapaintbrushsetworthover£80,whichwillbedeliveredtoyou.

Termsandconditions

TheWeekJuniorwillnotshareyourpersonaldetailswiththirdparties.TheWeekJuniorwillonlyusepersonaldetailstocontactthecompetitionwinners.

Noresponsibilitycanbeacceptedforentriesthathavebeenlostordamagedintransit(运送),anytechnicalfailureoranyeventthatmaycausethecompetitiontostop.Entriesmustbereceivedbefore11:59pmon10April2022.

Allwinnerswillbeinformedaccordingly4-6weeksafterthecompetitioncloses.Byenteringthecompetitionallparticipantsgivepermissionfortheirartworktobepublishedonline.Entriescannotbereturnedtosenders.1.Thedrawingcompetitionisheldto______.A.celebrateWorldOceanDay B.helpthetalentedartists

C.advertiseTheWeekJunior D.protectdolphinsandsharks2.Winnersofthecompetitionwill______.A.meetthejudges B.getprizemoney

C.acceptdeliveryofprizes D.receiveanoceanposter3.WhatwillTheWeekJuniorberesponsiblefor?A.Theprivacyoftheparticipants.

B.Thedamageorlossofpictures.

C.Thereturnoftheartworktothesenders.

D.Thecomputerproblemsinsendingemails.BLocalbarber（理发师）goesaboveandbeyondforalittleboy"Thatdaystartedallwrong，"LaQuistaErinnasaid."Andweforgothisheadphones.Wewererunninglate，trafficwashorrible，soIknewitwasgoingtobedifficultthatday."

WhenErinnaandhersonfinallyarrivedattheirappointment，itseemedliketherewasnoway6-year-oldJackson，aboywithautism（自闭症），wouldbegettinghishaircut.

"Hejustimmediatelygotanxious，"Erinnaexplained."UsuallyIhavetodosomecoachingtogethiminthechair.Hewillputonhisheadphones，andwepowerthrough."

ErinnasaidJacksonisatypicallittleboywholovestoplayandlovesart.Butsometaskscanbesensoryoverload，andhaircutsareoneofthem.ThestresswassointenseformomandsonthatalmosttwoyearswentbybeforeJacksongotanotherhaircut.Butthistime，hewasinthehandsofRee，thebarber，andthingsweregettingeasier.

ReenoticedhisSuperMarioBrosshirtandtoldhimthatheneededtosaveMariobymakingsurenohairgotonhim.Shecuthishairwhilehemovedandranaroundtheshop.Shetalkedtohimthroughouttheentireprocess，encouraginghimandremindinghimaboutprotectingMariotokeephimengaged.

"Itjusttouchedmesomuch，"Erinnasaid："Shenurturedthatrelationship.Shegainedhistrust."

"IfeelgoodIcangoaboveandbeyondforachild，"Reesaid."Iknowchildrenwanttobefree.TheywanttoexpressthemselvessoItrytofindadifferentstrategytomakethemfeelcomfortable."

Jackson'ssmiletoldtherestofthestory.

Erinnawasverymovedbyherson'shaircut.Shesharedavideoonline，whichhasgottenmillionsofviews.Giventhehugeresponse，ErinnaalsosetupaspecialGoFundMetosupportReetomakesureshe'sabletocontinuetoworkandreplaceanylostincomefromtheimpactofthepandemic（流行病）.4.WhatusuallyhelpedtocalmJacksonduringhaircuts？______A.Hismother'strust. B.Hisartbooks.

C.Hisbarber'sencouragement. D.Hisheadphones.5.HowdidReesucceedincuttingJackson'shair？______A.Byinspiringhimtobebrave.

B.Bycooperatingwithhismother.

C.Byturningthehaircutintoagame.

D.BytellingstoriesaboutSuperMario.6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeRee？______A.Kindandhonest. B.Patientandcreative.

C.Caringandgenerous. D.Confidentandfriendly.CStoreownershavebeeninventingnewtrickstogetconsumersintotheirstoresandpurchasingtheirgoods.Evenaswefindnewstrategiestoresist,neuroscientists（神经科学家）areemployedatmarketingagenciesacrossthecountrytobestfigureoutwhatisgoingthroughaconsumer'sbrainateachpointinthedecisionprocess.

Weconsumersoverspendduetothefactthatwehaveafearofmissingthereallygooddealorhavingtopaymoreforthesamethingandlosemoney.Normally,theprefrontalcortex（前额皮层）controlsouremotionalreactionstothings,andkeepsusfromactingunreasonablybycalmingdownourfears.Butanadvertisercandisturbourprefrontalcortexjustbydisplayingflashydealsigns,encouragingittodomathonhowmuchmoneywemightsavenowbybuyingmoreofsomethingwedon'tactuallyneedyet.

Nostalgia,thatregretfulaffectionforpastevents,isanotherstronginfluencerduringtheholidayseason,andit'sshapedbyemotion.Emotion-whethergoodorbad-enhancestheformationofmemories,engagingmorepartsofthebrain.Sohearinganephewsingingacarol,forinstance,mightreawakenmemoriesassociatedwiththatparticularsonginamuchmorepowerfulwaythanhearingthatsamenephewsinganothersong.Thesekindsofmemoriesarebroughtbackevenmoreeasilybysensoryinput.Thismightbewhyweareoftengreetedbyasensoryremindereverywherewegoinamonth.

Whereveryoupurchasegifts,therearesocialinfluencesonwhatyoubuyaswell.Theholidaysareatimewhenweareespeciallyconditionedtopaymoreforthelabelbecausewe'rebuyinggifts.Receivingabrand-namegiftsendsthemessagethat"thispersonhasspentmoreonme,soheorshemustvaluememore."Anditmakessense.Iftwothingsseemprettymuchthesame,howdoIknowwhichtochoose？Humanshavesurvivedasasocialspecies,andwehavetorelyoneachother.Sowhenourbrainsaretryingtomakedecisions,oneoftheshortcutsistoassumethatifalotofotherpeopleprefersomething（andhighercostisoftenapredictorofthat），thentheremustbeareason.

Muchofourholidayspendingisdrivenbyunplannedpurchases.Planahead,resisttheurgetopurchaseinthemoment,makenotesforcomparisonshopping,andifthedealisactuallygood,thenitwillholduptoinspectionandyou'llfeelgoodaboutyourpurchaseslater.Beforeyoublowyourbudgetthisseason,rememberthatyourbrainmightbefoolingyouintothatnextpurchase.7.FromParagraph2，welearnthat______.A.theprefrontalcortexisthecalculationcenter

B.thecommonconsumersalwaysactunreasonably

C.thesightofflashydealsignsmayfillconsumerswithfear

D.theadvertisersmakeconsumerspaymoreforthesamething8.AccordingtoParagraph3，whichofthefollowingcanworkonconsumers？______A.Creatingafestivalatmosphere. B.Followingthecurrentfashion.

C.Preparingmorefreesamples. D.Offeringabiggerdiscount.9.Whydowebuybrand-namegiftsduringtheholiday？______A.Theyaremorereliable. B.Theyareasignofsocialstatus.

C.Theymakepeoplefeelvalued. D.Theyarefavoredbymostpeople.10.Toavoidoverspending,theauthorsuggestswe______.A.buyinthemoment B.reduceourbudget

C.returnunnecessaryproducts D.makeaplaninadvanceD

Upskillingisthefuture—butitmustworkforeveryone

Automationandjobreplacementwillbeoneofthemostsignificantchallengesfortheglobaleconomyofthecomingdecades.A2017Mckinseyreportestablishedthat375millionworkerswillneedtoswitchoccupationalcategoriesby2030.TheWorldEconomicForumsuggeststhatby2022,automationwillreplace75millionjobsglobally—butcreate133millionnewones.

Researchintothelikelihoodthatajobwillbeimpactedbydigitizationhaslargelyfocusedonthe"automatability"oftheroleandthefollowingeconomicregionalandpoliticaleffectsofthis.Whatthisresearchdoesn'ttakeintoaccountissomethingmoreimportantforthemillionsoftaxidriversandretailworkersacrosstheglobe:theirlikelihoodofbeingabletochangetoanotherjobthatisn'tautomatable.Recentresearchsuggeststhattheanswertothismaybethattheskillsthatenableworkerstomoveuptheladdertomorecomplexroleswithintheircurrentareasmightbelessimportantthanbroaderskillsthatwillenableworkerstochangeacrossdivisions.

InJuly,Amazonannouncedthatitwouldspend$700millionretrainingaround30%ofits300,000USworkforce.Whilepraiseworthy,itwillbeinterestingtoseetheoutcome.IntheUK,theNationalRetrainingSchemehaslargelybeenledbyemployers,meaningthatthoseonzero-hourscontractsandpart-timeworkers—oftenlow-skilled—willmissout.Governancewillbeacrucialelementofensuringthatsuchschemesfocusonindividualsandlife-longlearning,ratherthanupskillingworkersintorolesthatwillsoonalsofaceautomation.

AccordingtotheMckinseyreport,"growingawarenessofthescaleofthetaskaheadhasyettotranslateintoaction.Publicspendingonlabour-forcetrainingandsupporthasfallenforyearsinmostmembercountriesoftheOrganisationforEconomicCo-OperationandDevelopment,"whichimpactsmorethanjustthelow-skilledandpoorlycompensated.

Theglobalimpactofautomationisalsoputintoreliefbyresearchdemonstratingthat,between1988and2015,incomeinequalityincreasedthroughouttheworld.BillionsofpeopledonothavetheessentialsoflifeasdefinedbytheUNSustainableDevelopmentgoals.

Alongsideclimatechange,automationisarguablytech'sbiggestchallenge.Aswithglobalization,governmentsandemployers—andusworkers—ignoreitspotentialconsequencesatrisktoourselves.11.ItcanbeknownfromParagraph2that______.A.recentresearchhasfoundwaystofaceautomation

B.broadskillsareofgreatsignificanceinchangingjobs

C.regionaleconomycanaffecttheautomatabilityofajob

D.itisevenharderforworkerstomoveupthesocialladder12.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsretrainingprograms？A.Supportive. B.Critical. C.Skeptical. D.Sympathetic.13.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisoneconsequenceofautomation？A.Lessspendingontraining. B.Aslowdownofglobalization.

C.Socialunrestandinstability. D.Anincreaseinincomeinequality.14.Thepassageiswrittento______.A.arguetheurgencyofcreatingnewjobs

B.compareglobalizationwithautomation

C.analyzetheautomatabilityofcertainjobs

D.stresstheimportanceofupskillingworkers二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。Petsarelikeourfamilymembersandtheirgoodhealthissomethingthatisveryimportanttoallpetowners.Justasthepollutants，suchascarbonmonoxide（一氧化物）andcarbondioxideintheair，affectourhealth，thesesameenvironmentalnastiescanaffectourpetstoo.

（1）______57%ofdogsexposedtohigherpollutionlevelsdevelopedbraindiseasesandshowedsignsofneuroproblems.InamorerecentstudyfromthejournalofVeterinaryInternalMedicine，researchersfoundthatcatswithbreathingproblemsweremorelikelytoliveinhouseholdswithhigherindoorairpollution.

Airpurifiershavebeenbroughtintouseinrecentyears.Theyworktoremoveharmfulchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds（VOCs）andotherenvironmentalpollutantsfromtheair.（2）______Butaretheysafeforpets？Howcanweensurethattheyaren'tharmingourfurryfriends？

（3）______Thephysicalsafetyofusingamechanicaldevicearoundpetsiswhatwehavetopayattentionto.Airpurifierscomeinvariousshapesandsizes，fromsmalldesk-topunitstolarge，free-standingmodels.Intermsofphysicalharm，thereisanexistingriskofourpetbecomingtrappedintheelectricalwireofourairpurifier.Airpurifiersaredesignedtobeusedinthehomearoundchildrenandtheirinternalmechanismsshouldalsobesafefromsmalltailsofourpetsandotherpartsoftheirbodies.（4）______.

Whethertheairpurifierimprovesordamagesthehealthofouranimalsisalsosomethingwehavetoconsider.Theairpurifiersaresafeforpets，butonlyiftheydonotproduceanyozone（臭氧）byproduct.（5）______Weshouldalwaysstayawayfromtheonesthatproduceevenminimalquantities.Wearealwaysonthesafesidebypickingastandardairpurifierwiththeclassic3-stagefiltration（过滤）systemofapre-filter，HEPAfilterandcarbonactivatedfilter.

Pickingthewrongairpurifiertypecanquicklymakethingsworseforourpets.Ontheotherhand，pickingthecorrectairpurifiercanleadtoabigincreaseinthequalityoflifeforthem.

A.Atpresentmanyhomesareequippedwiththeseusefuldevices.

B.Beforebuyinganairpurifier，weshouldkeeptwoaspectsinmind.

C.Petownersalwayspaycloseattentiontothephysicalhealthoftheirpets.

D.Eventhesmallestpetsshouldn'tbeabletoaccesstheinsidesofairpurifiers.

E.Thisgreatlydependsonthetypeofairpurifierandaircleaningtechnologyused.

F.Soalwayschecktheproductspecificationsandtrytofindamodelthatdoesnotproduceanycarbonmonoxide.

G.A2008studypublishedinBrainandCognitionshowedthatdogs'brainswerenegativelyaffectedbytheheavypollutionlevels.15.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。Iwasabouttosleepwhensomeoneknockedonmywindow.Knock，knock.Thenathree-secondpause.Knock，knock.ImmediatelyIknewitwasmybestfriend，Ben.Theknock（1）______wasouremergencycallwhichnevermeansanythinggood.

"What'sgoingon？"Irushedtoopenthewindowandasked.

Benclimbedin."Badnews."Hegavemea（2）______look，andIimmediatelyknewwhatitwas.My

heart（3）______.Igavehimanod，andhesighedinresponse.

"Whereto？"Iasked.

"Virginia."

"That'sfarfromFlorida."

Welookedateachotherknowingwewerethinkingthesame.BothBenandIhadparentsintheairforce.Wewereusedtofrequentmoves.

BenandIbecameclosefriendssinceIcrashedintoBen'sstandandsentplasticcupsoflemonadeflyingintotheheavens.Atfirst，I（4）______Florida.Everythingchanged，though，whenI（5）______rollerskatedintoBen'slemonadestand.

"Itmusthavebeenfate!"weclaimed.ButIthinkthat，maybe，therewassome（6）______inthatlemonade，andthatasitraineddownonus，itcastaspellmakingusfriendsforever.

"MaybeyourfamilywillgetmovedtoVirginiatoo."Bensaid.

"Yeah，maybe."Iknewthechancewaslow，butIchosetohope.

Bengrinnedatme.Thoughitlookedsad，Isaw（7）______inhimtoo.

"I'llhavealemonadestand（8）______foryou."

"ThenI'llpackmyroller-skates."

"ThenI'llwearaponcho."

We（9）______.ThehumidFloridanightclosedaroundus，andIfeltatinydropofliquidsplashonmyarm.Iknewitwasprobablyrain，butstill，Ithoughtthat，maybe，itwasadropofmagiclemonade，becausenothingonearthcanbreakthe（10）______betweenus.20.A.sound B.pattern C.number D.symbol21.A.playful B.grateful C.cheerful D.meaningful22.A.failed B.softened C.sank D.relieved23.A.hated B.missed C.explored D.appreciated24.A.gradually B.narrowly C.constantly D.accidentally25.A.sign B.magic C.flavour D.wish26.A.hope B.joy C.courage D.support27.A.necessary B.convenient C.ready D.useful28.A.struggled B.argued C.laughed D.compromised29.A.rule B.bond C.barrier D.balance四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。30.AEmmawasonherwayhomewhensheheardasuddenscream.Lookingaround，shesawalittleboyonthesidewalkgasping（急喘）forair，hisfrightenedmotherbegging（1）______help.Emmarushedtotheboy，whosefacehadturnedpurple."What'swrong？""Acandy!Inhisthroat!"ItwasluckythatEmma（2）______（learned）howtoperformtheHeimlichmaneuver（海姆立克急救法）atschool.Sheacted（3）______（quick）.Soon，theboycoughedupapieceofcandyandbeganbreathingagain.Hewassavedintime.

BThe19thAsianGames，heldfromSept.23toOct8inHangzhouandfiveothercitiesinZhejiang，（4）______（come）toanendrecently.Itisundoubtedlythemost（5）______（amaze）sportingeventoftheyear，with15worldrecordsbroken.Thecompetitiveatmosphereandsportsmanshipdisplayedbyathletesareimpressive.Besides，（6）______makesitmorespectacularisthat"GreenGames"hasbecomeacallingcardforit.Greenenergysourceswereusedatall56competitionvenues.Forexample，digitaltechnologieswereusedformanagingcarbonemissionsfromvenuesinthesixcities（7）______theGameswereheld.

CCOP26，（8）______（know）as"the26thUNClimateChangeConferenceoftheParties"，wasthelatestinaseriesofmeetingsbringingtogethergovernmentstoprotecttheenvironment.Itsmaingoalwastotakemeasuresagainstclimatechange—long-termchangesinworldweatherpatterns（9）______arelinkedtohumanactivitiesincludingfarming，industryandtransport.Gasessuchascarbondioxide，which（10）______（produce）bytheseactivities，trapheatinEarth'satmosphereandcausetemperaturestorise，leadingtoextremefloods，heatwavesandstorms.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共50分。31.

Everyyearmoreofustryandreduceourimpactontheplanet.Arefillshop,orzerowasteshop,givesyouachoicetogogreen.

Refillshopstendtobesmall,independentstoresthatsellnon-packagedgoods.Mostofthetimetheywillbedryoneslikericeandnutsproduceddirectlyinthelocalsites,whichmeanslesscarbonfootprintfromfarmtoplate.Theycanalsobemanyothersustainable(可持续的)products,likerefillcleaningproductsandsoaps.Shoppersonlyneedtobringcontainerstheyalreadyownandrefillthemfromlargercontainersinthestore.

Refillandzero-wasteshopsareusuallylocatedincommunities.Buyingfromwithinwalkingdistance,clearly,ismoresustainableandkindertotheplanet,andyourcommunity.Ifyou'rewalkingdownthestreettoyourlocalrefillshop,thenyou'redoinggreatbutifyou'redrivinghoursawaytofindyourclosestshop,thenthetransportmaycanceloutanybenefitsofwhatyoubuy.Remember,it'sthewholeprocessnotjusttheendproduct.

Perhapsthemostsignificantaspectofshoppingatlocalrefillshopsisthattheyencourageustothinkaboutourconsumerhabits.Theymakeuspauseandthinkabouthowwecanmakepositivechangesfortheenvironment.

Ifyoucanshoplocalandfromindependentrefillshops,thenyoushould.Itdoesn'thavetobeallthetimebutminimisingwasteandchoosingrefillswhereyoucanwillmakeapositivedifference.

(1)Whatarerefillshops?

_______________________________________________________________

(2)Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemostimportantvalueofrefillshopping?

_______________________________________________________________

(3)Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

ARefillshopsarebuiltincommunitieswithinwalkingdistancebecausedrivingtotheseshopscancostmoney.

_______________________________________________________________

(4)Inreality,refillshopshavenotwonmuchpopularityyet.Whatdoyouthinkmightbethepossiblereason(s)?(Inabout40words)

_______________________________________________________________32.你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以"ThePersonIAdmireMost"或"MyRoleModel"为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：

（1）该人物是谁；

（2）该人物的主要贡献；

（3）该人物对你的影响。

注意：词数不少于100。

答案和解析1~3.【答案】A、C、A【解析】【文章大意】本文主要叙述为庆祝世界海洋日《少年周刊》举办了一场绘画比赛，并就比赛的方式、作品要求、奖品等做了说明。

1.

根据第一段中IncelebrationofWorldOceanDayon8June,TheWeekJuniorisrunningacompetition可知，这次的绘画比赛是为了庆祝世界海洋日。故选A。

2.

根据Whatyoucouldwin部分中Eachwinnerwillalsoreceiveapaintbrushsetworthover£80,whichwillbedeliveredtoyou.可知，参赛的获胜者将会收到快递过去的奖品。故选C。

3.

根据Termsandconditions部分中TheWeekJuniorwillnotshareyourpersonaldetailswiththirdparties.以及TheWeekJuniorwillonlyusepersonaldetailstocontactthecompetitionwinners.可知，《少年周刊》对参赛者的隐私负责。故选A。4~6.【答案】D、C、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中"Andweforgothisheadphones.Wewererunninglate，trafficwashorrible，soIknewitwasgoingtobedifficultthatday."（我们忘了他的耳机。我们要迟到了，交通状况很糟糕，所以我知道那天会很困难。"）以及第三段"Hejustimmediatelygotanxious，"Erinnaexplained."UsuallyIhavetodosomecoachingtogethiminthechair.Hewillputonhisheadphones，andwepowerthrough."（"他立刻变得焦虑起来，"Erinna解释道。"通常我必须做一些指导才能让他坐在椅子上。他会戴上耳机，然后我们就接通了。"）可知，通常耳机能帮助杰克逊在理发时冷静下来。故选D项。

（2）细节理解题。根据第五段ReenoticedhisSuperMarioBrosshirtandtoldhimthatheneededtosaveMariobymakingsurenohairgotonhim.Shecuthishairwhilehemovedandranaroundtheshop.Shetalkedtohimthroughouttheentireprocess，encouraginghimandremindinghimaboutprotectingMariotokeephimengaged."（Ree注意到他的超级马里奥兄弟衬衫，并告诉他，他需要拯救马里奥，确保他没有头发。他在店里跑来跑去的时候，她给他剪了头发。在整个过程中，她都在与他交谈，鼓励他并提醒他要保护马里奥，让他保持专注。）可知，Ree把理发变成一场保护马里奥的游戏，成功地剪掉杰克逊的头发。A．Byinspiringhimtobebrave.通过鼓励他变得勇敢；B．Bycooperatingwithhismother.通过与他的母亲合作；C．Byturningthehaircutintoagame.把理发变成一场游戏；D．BytellingstoriesaboutSuperMario.通过讲述超级马里奥的故事。故选C项。

（3）推理判断题。根据第五段ReenoticedhisSuperMarioBrosshirtandtoldhimthatheneededtosaveMariobymakingsurenohairgotonhim.Shecuthishairwhilehemovedandranaroundtheshop.Shetalkedtohimthroughouttheentireprocess，encouraginghimandremindinghimaboutprotectingMariotokeephimengaged."（Ree注意到他的超级马里奥兄弟衬衫，并告诉他，他需要拯救马里奥，确保他没有头发。他在店里跑来跑去的时候，她给他剪了头发。在整个过程中，她都在与他交谈，鼓励他并提醒他要保护马里奥，让他保持专注。）以及第七段"IfeelgoodIcangoaboveandbeyondforachild，"Reesaid."Iknowchildrenwanttobefree.TheywanttoexpressthemselvessoItrytofindadifferentstrategytomakethemfeelcomfortable."（"我感觉很好，我可以为一个孩子做得更好，"里说。"我知道孩子们想要自由。他们想要表达自己，所以我试着找到一种不同的策略，让他们感觉舒服。"）可知，Ree为跑来跑去并患有自闭症的孩子理发，说明她很有耐心；Ree用游戏的方式并尝试用不同的策略为孩子理发，说明她具有创造性。故选B项。

这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了对于患有自病症的6岁孩子杰克逊来说，理发是一件很困难的事情。理发师Ree把艰难的一天变成了一场特殊的比赛。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。7~10.【答案】C、A、C、D【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段Butanadvertisercandisturbourprefrontalcortexjustbydisplayingflashydealsigns,encouragingittodomathonhowmuchmoneywemightsavenowbybuyingmoreofsomethingwedon'tactuallyneedyet.（但是，广告商仅仅通过显示浮躁的交易信号就可以打扰我们的前额叶皮层，鼓励它做数学运算，通过购买更多我们实际上不需要的东西现在可以节省多少钱。）可知，眼花缭乱的广告交易信号可能会使消费者充满恐惧。故选C。

（2）A.推理判断题。根据第三段Nostalgia,thatregretfulaffectionforpastevents,isanotherstronginfluencerduringtheholidayseason,andit'sshapedbyemotion.（怀旧之情，是对过去事件的遗憾，是节日期间另一个强烈的影响力，它是由情感所塑造的。）可知，营造节日气氛对消费者有效。故选A。

（3）C.细节理解题。根据第三段Theholidaysareatimewhenweareespeciallyconditionedtopaymoreforthelabelbecausewe'rebuyinggifts.Receivingabrand-namegiftsendsthemessagethat"thispersonhasspentmoreonme,soheorshemustvaluememore.（假期是时候，因为我们要买礼物，所以我们特别有条件为标签付更多钱．收到名牌礼物会发送一条信息，表示"此人在我身上花了更多钱，所以他或她必须更珍惜我。）可知，在节日期间购买名牌礼物使人们感到被重视。故选C。

（4）D.细节理解题。根据最后一段Planahead,resisttheurgetopurchaseinthemoment,makenotesforcomparisonshopping,andifthedealisactuallygood,thenitwillholduptoinspectionandyou'llfeelgoodaboutyourpurchaseslater.（提前计划，暂时抵制购买的冲动，做比较购物的记录，如果交易真的很好，那么它将接受检查，以后您会对购买感到满意。）可知，为避免超支，作者建议提前制定计划。故选D。

本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要讲述了消费超支的现象，原因，人们的心理以及如何避免消费超支的做法。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。11~14.【答案】B、C、D、D【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了自动化和就业替代将是未来几十年全球经济面临的最大挑战之一。而要应对这一趋势，当务之急是提高自身技能，尤其是跨部门跳槽所需要的广泛技能。

1.

根据第二段中Recentresearchsuggeststhat...tochangeacrossdivisions.（最近的研究表明，这个问题的答案可能是，让员工在当前领域晋升到更复杂角色的技能，可能不如让员工提高跨部门跳槽的更广泛的技能重要。）可知，广泛的技能在换工作中具有重要意义。故选B。2.

根据第三段中Whilepraiseworthy...willmissout.（虽然值得称赞，但看到结果会很有趣。在英国，国家再培训计划在很大程度上是由雇主主导的，这意味着那些持零工时合同和兼职工人——通常是低技能人才——将被淘汰。）转折的语义以及对再培训计划结果的说明可知，作者对再培训项目持怀疑态度。故选C。3.

根据倒数第二段中Theglobalimpactofautomation...throughouttheworld.（研究表明，从1988年到2015年，全世界的收入不平等加剧，这也凸显了自动化对全球的影响。）可知，自动化对全球的影响之一就是收入不平等的加剧。故选D。4.

根据文章标题pskillingisthefuture—butitmustworkforeveryone.（提高技能是未来的趋势——但它必须适用于每个人），结合文章主要说明了自动化和就业替代将是未来几十年全球经济面临的最重大挑战之一，而对应这一趋势，当务之急是提高自身技能，尤其是跨部门跳槽所需要的广泛技能。文章说明了再培训项目存在的问题，指出自动化是科技面临的最大挑战。由此可以推知，这篇文章是为了强调提高工人技能的重要性。故选D。15~19.【答案】G、A、B、D、E【解析】（1）G.细节判断题。根据后句57%ofdogsexposedtohigherpollutionlevelsdevelopedbraindiseasesandshowedsignsofneuroproblems               （57%的狗暴露在高污染水平下，会患上脑部疾病，并出现神经问题的迹象），所以G选项：A2008studypublishedinBrainandCognitionshowedthatdogs'brainswerenegativelyaffectedbytheheavypollutionlevels.（2008年发表在《大脑与认知》杂志上的一项研究表明，狗的大脑受到严重污染的负面影响。）符合前后的语境，braindiseases 和dogs'brainswerenegativelyaffected   是关联词，故选G。

（2）A.推理判断题。根据前句Airpurifiershavebeenbroughtintouseinrecentyears.Theyworktoremoveharmfulchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds                   （VOCs）andotherenvironmentalpollutantsfromtheair      （近年来，空气净化器已投入使用。他们致力于从空气中去除被称为挥发性有机化合物（VOCs）的有害化学物质和其他环境污染物），所以A选项：Atpresentmanyhomesareequippedwiththeseusefuldevices.（目前，许多家庭都配备了这些有用的设备。）符合前后介绍空气净化器的语境，故选A。

（3）B.段落主旨题。根据后句Thephysicalsafetyofusingamechanicaldevicearoundpetsiswhatwehavetopayattentionto                   （在宠物周围使用机械设备的人身安全是我们必须注意的）；以及下一段的首句Whethertheairpurifierimprovesordamagesthehealthofouranimalsisalsosomethingwehavetoconsider                  （空气净化器是否能改善或损害我们动物的健康也是我们必须考虑的问题），所以B选项：Beforebuyinganairpurifier，weshouldkeeptwoaspectsinmind.（在购买空气净化器之前，我们应该记住两个方面。）符合这两段的语境，故选B。

（4）D.推理判断题。根据前句Airpurifiersaredesignedtobeusedinthehomearoundchildrenandtheirinternalmechanismsshouldalsobesafefromsmalltailsofourpetsandotherpartsoftheirbodies                               （空气净化器设计用于儿童周围的家中，其内部机制也应远离宠物的小尾巴及其身体的其他部位），所以D选项：Eventhesmallestpetsshouldn'tbeabletoaccesstheinsidesofairpurifiers.（即使是最小的宠物也不能进入空气净化器的内部。）符合前后的语境，theirinternalmechanisms  是关键词，故选D。

（5）E.推理判断题。根据前句Theairpurifiersaresafeforpets      ，butonlyiftheydonotproduceanyozone        （臭氧）byproduct（空气净化器对宠物是安全的，但前提是它们不会产生任何臭氧），所以E选项：Thisgreatlydependsonthetypeofairpurifierandaircleaningtechnologyused.（这在很大程度上取决于空气净化器的类型和使用的空气净化技术。）符合前后的语境，this代指theydonotproduceanyozone     （臭氧）byproduct，故选E。

本文是一篇说明文。分析了环境问题会影响我们的宠物的原因，并且介绍了购买合适的空气净化器的方法。

"七选五"这样的题型，