2023年四川省达州市中考英语试卷（附答案详解）

2023年四川省达州市中考英语试卷

1.-Hi,Lily,haveyoueverheardofZibo,cityincenterofShandongprovince,is

knownforitsbarbecuethesedays?

-Sure.Iexpecttovisititandhaveatasteofthespecialfood.()

A.a,aB.a,theC.the,the

2.-Jim,mayIborrowdictionary?

-Oh,sorry.isathome.()

A.your,MineB.your,MyC.yours,Mine

3,-Whoisyourbestfriend,Linda?

-Mary.Shealwayshelpsmethebestinme.ThelongerIstaywithher,Iwillbe.()

A.lookout,themoreconfident

B.bringout,themoreconfident

C.bringout,thelessconfident

4.-Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme?Iwanttogoshoppingwithyou.

-MaybenextSaturdayafternoon.()

A.whenareyougoingtoLuofuPlaza

B.whenyouwenttoLuofuPlaza

C.whenyouaregoingtoLuofuPlaza

5.-TheLifelongJourneyisoneofthemosttouchingbooksIhaveeverread.

-Yeah,thebookisfantasticandIamlookingforwardtoitagain.()

A.that,readingB.which,toreadC.that,toread

6.-Wouldyoumindtellingmeifhethemeetingintwodays?

-Hewon't,unlesshe.()

A.willattend,isinvitedB.attends,willbeinvited

C.willattend,invites

7.Theteachersusedtokeypointsontheblackboard,butnowtheyaregettingused

tothemthroughPPTs.()

A.write,showingB.writing,showC.write,show

8.-Jack,couldyoupleasehelpmetakeoutthetrash?

-Sorry,I,mom.Imyhomeworknow.()

A.couldn't,amdoingB.can*t,amdoing

C.can't,do

9.-NeitherLilynorherparentsoutdoorswhentherainstormcame.

-luckytheywere!()

A.were,WhatB.was,HowC.were,How

10.-Ithinkthebestwaytoimproveyourswimmingskillsistopracticemore.

-Afteralbpracticemakesperfect.()

A.Ican'tagreemore.B.Idisagreewithyou.

C.Howcome?

InearlyFebruary,ZhuYanjun(1)asilvermedalintheyearlyChinesePoetryCompetition(中

国诗词大会)hostedbyChinaCentralTelevision(CCTV).

ZhuwasborninavillageinJingningcounty,Gansuprovince.Heonlyhadamiddleschool(2)

.Buthelovespoems.HereadpoemsfromtheTangDynastyandpoemswrittenbyChairmanMao

Zedongbecausehefoundthemrhythmic(有韵律的)andeasytoremember.Overtheyears,he(3)

thousandsofpoemsandrecitedmorethan1,000ofthem.Underhisinfluence,Zhu'schildren

becameinterestedinpoetryand(4)intouniversitiesindifferentcities."(5)Ifaceany

difficultyinmylife,IthinkofChairmanMao'squotation(语录)，"Nothingintheworldisdifficult

foronewhosetshismindtoit."Hesaid.

11.A.wonB.beatC.show

12.A.educationB.expressionC.explanation

13.A.hadreadB.hasreadC.read

14.A.waschosenB.acceptedC.wereaccepted

15.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.Wherever

Whatisateacher?Ateacherissomeonewhoteaches.They(1)thingsandyouremember

them.ButIdidn'tunderstandthetruemeaningoftheteacher(2)Imetmymusicteacher.

WhenIfirst(3)mymusicclassatschool,Ihadalmostnoknowledgeofhowtoplaytheviolin.I

couldn'tgetthebasicnotesright.ltwasanimpossibledreamforme(4)infrontofthe

public.However,mymusicteacher,Mr.Smith,inspiredmetosticktomydream.

Hehelpedmetofindtherightviolinbooksformeandhealwaysspenttime(5)me.WhenIwasn't

abletoremembernotes,hetoldmeatrick：FACE.Fmeans"fa"；Ameansnlan；Cmeans"do"；Emeans

"mi".Inthisway,Icanrememberthenotesmuch(6).

Healsotriedtomakehismusicclassfun.Wealwaysplayedgames.Theycouldhelpdevelopour(7)

ofmusic.Wetalkedaboutthebackgroundofmusicpiecesfromallovertheworldandlearned

aboutthedevelopmentofmusicinChina.Sometimeswhenweweretootiredtopractice,Mr.Smithtalked

aboutrelaxingthings(8)onlyteachingmusicknowledge.

ThankstoMr.Smith,Itrulyfellinlovewiththeviolin.Aftersix(9)time,Iwasabletoperform

theviolinsmoothlyinfrontofthepublic.Iamproudofit.Iam(10)Mr.Smith,becausehehelped

memakemydreamcometrue.

16.A.singB.sayC.talkD.speak

17.A.afterB.thoughC.untilD.when

18.A.arrivedinB.arrivedatC.gotD.reachedat

19.A.singingB.tosingC.performingD.toperform

20.A.teachB.teachingC.onteachingD.taught

21.A.moreslowlyB.quickerC.slowerD.morequickly

22.A.senseB.sceneC.seaD.service

23.A.insteadofB.insteadC.ratherthanD.but

24.A.monthsB.month'sC.monthD.months'

25.A.absentfromB.thankfultoC.thirstyforD.friendlyto

26.A：Hi,LiLei.Youlookworried.Whatsthematterwithyou?

B：IhavetroubleinlearningEnglish.

A：Oh,yousaidyoulikedEnglish.(1)

B：First,whenpeoplearespeakingEnglish,Ican'tunderstandthem.

A：(2)TheEnglishclubmeetsafterschoolonMondays.

B：MaybeI'llgo.AnotherproblemisthatIcan'tgetmypronunciationright.

A：Well.(3)Whydon'tyoulistentoEnglishsongsontheradioandrepeatthedifficult

words.

B：Thafsagoodidea.(4)

A：You'dbetterreadwordgroups.Andyoushouldbepatient.lttakestime.

B：Thatmightreallyhelp.

A：Howaboutyourwritingskills?Doyougetmuchwritingpractice?

B：(5)

A：MaybeyoushouldfindapenpaltowritelettersinEnglish.

B：Thatsoundslikeafunway,Thanks!

A.AndIamalsoaveryslowreader.

B.PerhapsI'mright.

C.Listeningcanhelp.

D.Whataretheproblems?

E.No.Idon'tthinkso.

F.Sure,Fdloveto.

G.YoucanjoinanEnglishclubtotalkwithothers.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

N

Weekends,airconditioners(空调),takeouts...areallcommonthingsformodernpeople.Haveyouever

wonderedifancientpeopleenjoyedthesamelifestyles?Let'stakealook.

Noweekends

InancientChina,therewerenoweekendsbecausepeopledidnotuseaweekly

calendar.Buttheycouldstillrelaxafterwork.DuringtheHanDynasty,officerstookone

dayoffeveryfivedays.DuringtheTangDynasty,officersworkedfbrtendaysand

restedforoneday.Therewerealsomanypublicholidaysinancienttimes,suchasSpring

Festival,wintersolsticeandMid-AutumnFestival.Peoplelikefarmersandbusinessmen

usuallyworkedmostoftheyear,buteventhemosthard-workingpeoplewouldtakea

fewdaysoffduringSpringFestival.

Smartwaysofstayingcool

Inancienttimes,thoughpeopledidn*thaveairconditioners,theyhadtheirownwaysto

getthroughthehotsummer.Peoplecollectediceblocksinwinterandstoredtheminan

icehouse.Whensummercame,peoplecouldtaketheiceblockshomeandusethemto

maketheirroomscooler.

Therewasakindofpillow（枕头）madeofporcelain（瓷器）thatfeltpleasantly

cool.Ancientpeoplealsomadebamboointobedmats（垫子）tosleepon.They*restill

usedtoday.

Takeoutsnotanewthing

TherewastakeoutasfarbackastheSongDynasty.InthefamousSongDynastypainting

AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival（《清明上河图》），atakeoutworkercan

beseenwithfoodinhand.

Peopleatthetimeevenhadspecialmealboxesfbrtakeoutdishes.Theyalsoused

warmingplatesmadeoftwolayers（层）ofporcelain.Hotwatercouldbeputbetween

themtokeepdisheswarm.

27.Whyweretherenoweekendsinancienttimes?

A.Becauseancientpeopleweremorehard-workingthanmodemones.

B.Becauseancientpeopledidn'tuseaweeklycalendar.

C.Becausetheemperorsdidn'tallowtheirpeopletohavearest.

D.Becauseancientpeoplewantedtomakemoremoney.

28.HowmanywaysarementionedtostaycoolinancientChinainthepassage?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

29.Howdidpeopleinancienttimeskeeptakeoutdisheswarm?

A.Theyputhotwaterbetweenplates.

B.Theylitcandlesunderthedishes.

C.Theycoveredthedisheswiththickcloth.

D.Theywalkedfasttodeliver（送）thedishes.

30.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.InancientChina,peoplelikefarmersandbusinessmenworkedallyearround.

B.Ancientpeopleusedbedmatsmadeofsilktostaycool.

C.AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalwaspaintedinSongDynasty.

D.Modempeoplestillhavethesamelifestylesasancientpeople.

31.Wherecanwereadthispassageprobably?

A.Inanovel.B.Inasciencebook.

C.Inahistorymagazine.D.Inacookingbook.

o

"DoyouknowMacaowasnevermyrealname?Ihavebeenaway,fromyou.fortoolong,mother...'*

SongoftheSevenSonsMacao,writtenbyWenYiduoin1925,isstillintheheartsofMacao'steenagers

today.TheBasicLawofMacaoSpecialAdministrativeRegion（《中华人民共和国澳门特别行政区基

本法》）cameoutin1993andstartedtoworkonDec.20,1999,asMacaoreturnedtoChina.Fromthen

on,ithasbecomemucheasierforyoungpeopletobuildacloserrelationshipwiththeirmotherland.

ChanU,an18-year-old,isstudyingattheUniversityofMacao.Shesaid"TravelingtotheChinese

mainland（大陆）hasbecomeeasier.VisitstoZhuhaihavebecomeapartofthedailylifeofsome

people."KunLotU,25,studiesattheSouthChinaUniversityofTechnology.Shesaid"Manylocalpeople

gotoZhuhaitobuyvegetablesastheyarefresherandcheaperthanthoseinlocalmarkets.Youngpeople

oftengotoZhuhaitoplayjubensha,aroleplayinggame."

ThenumberoftripsoutofMacaoinJanuarywas2.23million,andmostofthemwenttotheChinese

mainland.CitieslikeChongqing,ChangshaandHangzhouarepopularplacesforyoungpeople,according

toChan.Guangdongisalsoagoodchoicesincethelanguageandfoodaresimilar.

YoungpeopleinMacaocarealotaboutwhat'shappeningonthemainland,saidKun.Liketheyoung

peopleonthemainland,theyalsouseappsfromthemainlandtoknowthehotissues（话题）.Theyhave

learnedmanymainlandInternetcatchphrases（流行语）."Iknowaboutthemostpopularonessuchas

'yyds*,"saidKun."Theymakeusunderstandmoreaboutpeopleandlifeonthemainland."

MorethanhalfofthepeopleinMacaouseonlineshoppingappsfromthemainland.Kunsaidthatifs

becausetheycanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedatgoodpricesontheapps.Theproductsarefirst

shippedtoacollectionstationinMacao.ltusuallytakesaboutthreetosevendaysforlocalpeopletoget

theproducts."TheconnectionbetweenMacaoandthemotherlandisgettingstrongerandstronger."said

Chan.

32.WhichstatementisWrongaboutSongoftheSevenSonsMacaobasedonthispassage?

A.ItwaswrittenbyWenYiduo.B.Itwaswrittenin1925.

C.TeenagersinMacaoknowthesong.D.It'sapieceoffolkmusic.

33.HowlonghasTheBasicLawofMacaoSpecialAdministrativeRegionworked?

A.Forabout30years.B.Forabout18years.

C.Forabout24years.D.Forabout20years.

34.WhyisGuangdongagoodplacetogoforpeopleinMacaoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Becauseoftheweather.

B.Becausetherearealotoffunplaces.

C.Becausetheyhavesimilarlanguageandfood.

D.BecausetherearemanypeoplefromMacao.

35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.ManypeopleinMacaousetheappsfromthemainland.

B.InJanuary,2.23millionpeopleinMacaowenttotheChinesemainland.

C.JubenshaisaballgamethatislovedbyyoungpeopleinMacao.

D.EveryoneinMacaolikesshoppingontheInternet.

36.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheMostPopularPlacesforYoungPeopleontheMainland

B.TheDailyLifeofYoungPeopleinMacao

C.TheFamousSong,SongoftheSevenSons-Macao

D.Macao,StayingConnectedwiththeMainland

p

Summer2022wasahardtimeformany.Hugeheatwaves（热浪）sweptacross

EuropeancountriesandpartsofChina.Theybroughtextreme（极端）high

temperaturesanddrought（干旱）.

Europehasexperienceditshottestsummersince1979.InSpain,temperatures

quicklyincreasedpast40℃anditwasoneofthehottestsummersonrecord.InItalyandGreece,

temperatureshit38℃ormore.Europealsoexperienceditsmostseriousdroughtin500years.Thedry

conditionsledtowildfires.Thelackofrainfallcausedwatershortages（缺乏）.Asaresult,wateruses

becameabigproblem.BackinChina,similarthingshappenedinthesummer.Heatwaveshitmany

placesacrossthecountry.Chongqing'shighesttemperaturereached45℃,breakingitshistorical

record.InAugust,morethan20forestfireshappenedinthearea.

Heatwavesaremoreharmfulthanyoumightexpect.Ifpeoplestayinhightemperaturesfortoolong,

theheatwillharmtheirbodiesandmakepeoplefeelsick,passoutorevendie.Duringthe2003heat

waveinEurope,about70,000peopledied.Besidesthis,heatwavesmakesomeinfectiousdiseases

（传染病）evenmoreserious.

Whatcausedtheextremeweatherevent?Scientistssaidclimatechangewaslikelytobethe

reason.Countriesandorganizationsaretakingactiontodealwithit.TheEuropeanUnionhassetits

goaltoachievenetzeroemissions（净零排放）by2O5O.Chinaalsohasthegoalofpeakingcarbon

dioxideemissions（碳排放达到峰值）before2030andachievingcarbonneutrality（碳中和）

before2O6O.Manycountrieshavecarriedoutpolicies（政策），likesupportinggreenenergyand

makingmoreefficient（高效的）useofenergy.

37.Whathappenedlastsummerinthepassage?

A.Theworldfacedthehighesttemperaturesinhistory.

B.Someinfectiousdiseasesbrokeout（爆发）inEurope.

C.HugeheatwavessweptacrossEuropeancountriesandpartsofChina.

D.Manypeoplediedbecauseofheatwaves.

38.Fromthepassage,whatproblemsdidheatwavesbring?

①infectiousdisease

②hightemperature

③drought

©heavyrain

A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④

39.Theunderlinedphrase"passout"probablymeansinChinese.

A.去世B.经过C.流汗D.晕倒

40.Whatmightcausetheextremeweathereventaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheEuropeanUnion'spolicies.B.Climatechange.

C.Carbonneutrality.D.Efficientuseofenergy.

41.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Countriesandorganizationsarelookingforwaystodealwithclimatechange.

B.Heatwavesbroughtseriousproblemsandcountriesandorganizationsaretryingtosolvethem.

C.Hightemperaturescanbringpeoplemanyhealthproblems.

D.Manyforeigncountrieshaveachievedtheirgoalsofnet-zeroemissionssofar.

42.FromEnglishwordstohistoryevents,youhavetorememberalotatschool.Isitdifficult?

Doyouwanttofindsomegoodwaystoremembereasilyandquickly?Ifyouhaveaphotographic

memory（过目不忘的记忆），willthingsbedifferent?Scientistshavemadeanefforttofindways

toimproveourmemoriesforyears.（1）

Sleepinginarockingbed

Whenwewerebabies,wecouldeasilyfallasleepinourmothers*swaying（摇晃的）arms.Some

scientistshavefoundthatifwesleepinabedwhichmovessoftlyforwardsandbackwards,wecan

haveadeepersleep.（2）Buyingarockingbedmaybeagoodideaanditmustbevery

fun.Haha!

Becomingemotional

Thinkingbacktothepast,itseemsthatwecouldalwaysrememberthosethingsthatmakeussador

happyeasily.Why?（3）Themomentyoubecomeemotional,youcanrememberthings

reallywell.Becausetheamygdala（杏仁核）inourbrainisresponsiblefordealingwithboth

emotionsandmemories.Thebrainwantsustorememberthosethings.Whenyouwanttoremember

someknowledgenexttime,trytomakeyourselfangryorexcited.Then,takeoutyour

（4）______

Inanexperiment（实验）,scientistsdivided100peopleintotwogroups.Peopleinthefirstgroup

wereaskedtorideabikeslowlyfor60minutes.Peopleinthesecondgrouponlyhadtodoitreallyfast

for6minutes.ltshowsthattheshortbutintense（剧烈的）exercisemadethebrainproducemoreof

achemicalcalled"brainderivedneurotrophicfactor（脑源性神经营养因子）.Peoplecanremember

thingsquicklywiththischemical.（5）That'sthetimewhenyouneedtositdownandstart

torememberthings.

A.Havingintenseexercise.

B.Becausememoriescaninfluenceemotions（情绪）.

C.Herearesometipsfromtheirfindings.

D.Itsamount（数量）goestothehighestpointaftersixminutesofintenseexercise.

E.Itcanimproveourmemoriesaswell.

F.Becauseemotionscaninfluencememories.

⑴

⑵

⑶

（4）

⑸

43.It'sbadmtotalkwithyourmouthfull.

44.Heisawarm-heartedboy.Heisalwaystotherswithwarmthandkindness.

45.Wemaymeetmanychallengesinourlives.Whenwefail,weshouldn'tlosecand

confidence.

46.Heoften(举止)likeachild,althoughheisinhisforties.

47.ThenewflightfromDazhoutoKunmingmakesitmore(便利的)forustotravel.

48.Aresearchshowsthatthree(five)ofthestudentslikegoinghikingonweekends.

49.Becauseoftheheavyrain,mydaddrovemehomeas(care)ashecouldthatday.

50.Theoldsaying"Afallintoapit,againinyourwit."meansweshouldlearnfrommistakesand

avoid(make)thesamemistakesagain.

51.China(succeed)insendingthreetaikonauntstoTiangongspacestationonMay30,

2023.

52.Weshouldlearntoberesponsiblefor(us),notalwayswaitingtobepushed.

53.Thetwosessions,China'sbiggestpoliticalevent,areheldduringthespringeveryyear.(对

划线部分提问)

thetwosessions,China'sbiggestpoliticalevent,heldeveryyear?

54.Hisbrotherjoinedthearmythreeyearsago.(改为同义句)

Hisbrotherinthearmyforthreeyears.

55.我找不到我的雨伞了，肯定有人错拿了它。(完成译句)

Ican*tfindmyumbrella.Someonemusthavetakenit.

56.当我在田野里奔跑时，我的妈妈总是确保我是安全的，让我远离危险。(完成译句)

WhenIwasrunninginthefield,mymotheralwaysIwassafeandkeptmefrom

danger.

57.家长努力给他们的孩子提供干净舒适的环境。(完成译句)

Parentstrytheirbesttotheirchildrenwithacleanandcomfortable.

58.Basketballis(1)activeandmuch-lovedsportthatisenjoyedbymanyforfunand

exercise.Sofar,the"VillageBasketballAssociation"atTaipanvillageinGuizhouhas(2)

(get)tonsofattention.ThefinalgameoftheGuizhoucountrybasketballleague(联赛),known

(3)"VillageBA",tookplaceonMarch27.ThewinnerwasTeamQiandongnanandprizes

fortheteam(4)(be)bagsofrice,fishandducks.Theplayerswerenot(5)

(profession).Mostofthemwerefarmersfromlocalvillagesandnearbycities.Morethan30,000

peoplefromacrossthecountrypouredintothesmallvillagetowatchthegame.Evenasingle(6)

(sit)washardtoget.Peopleknockedonironpotsandbowlstocheerforplayers.Villagers

performedfolksongsand(7)(dance)inthehalftimeshow.

Since2016,thelocalgovernmenthasworked(8)(hardly)tobuildnewstandardbasketball

courts(篮球场)tosupportbasketballdevelopment.Taipanhasnowbeenamodelplaceofrural

vitalization(乡村振兴)in(9)(sport)andtourism(旅游业).Inthesummerof2022,

about500,000visitorscameheretowatch"VillageBA"games.ltbroughtgreatbenefits(收益)to

thevillage.

ZengJinlong,a17-year-oldvillager,haswatchedthegames(10)hewas6yearsold.He

said,"Idreamoftakingpartinthe'VillageBA*finaloneday.”

(1)

Q)

⑶

(4)

⑸

(6)

⑺

(8)

⑼

(10)

59.

theyplantstandardthreeforeverydaysupportusediscusstradition

Formiddleandprimaryschoolstudents,learningtocookhasbecomeamust.Theywillalsoneedto

learnhow(1)vegetables,raisepoultry(家禽)andmaintainhomeappliances(修

理家电)undernewrequirementsfbrlabor(劳动)education.

TheMinistryofEducation(MOE教育部)broughtoutanew(2)forlaboreducationin

schoollastyear.Fromthe2022fallterm,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolshavetotakecourses

onlaborskillsatleastonceaweek.Thenewstandardincludesthreekindsoflabortasks(任务).The

firstisforthingslike(3)chores,includingcleaning,organizing,cookingandmaintaining

homeappliances.Nextisproductivelabor,suchasmakinghand-madeworksand(4)new

technologies.The(5)isserviceworkwhichincludesvolunteerwork.

SchoolsinChinahave(6)paidmoreattentiontostudying,andmanyhaveseenchoresas

awasteofchildren'stime.ButaccordingtotheMOE,laboreducationmustbebuiltuptohelp

studentsanddevelopaninterestinlabor.

Online,peoplehavebeenbusy(7)thenewstandardonsocialmedia(社交媒体).Liu

Fang,amotherof6-year-oldtwinsinBeijing,strongly(8)laboreducation.Forthepast

year,shehastrainedherdaughterstodochoresandmakesimpledishes(9)the

family.''Throughdoinghousework,theireye-handcoordination(手H艮协调),timemanagement

andorganizationskillscanbetrainedandit'salsogoodtohelp(10)relax."Throughsuch

education,Liuthinkshertwinshavefoundfunindoingchoresandaremoreindependent.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

60.曾子曰：”吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？”习近平总

书记在演讲中多次引用这句话，告诫青少年要勇于面对自己的缺点，在学习中求真务实。怎

样成为更好的自己？请你根据以下内容提示，以"Howtobeabetterteenager?"为题，用英语

写一篇演讲稿，在毕业典礼上发言。

内容提示：

(1)养成健康的生活习惯。

(2)学习有计划、有行动。

(3)友善待人。

(4)培养良好的兴趣爱好，参加志愿活动。

写作要求：

(5)内容必须包括所给要点，并适当发挥一至两点。

(6)语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。

(7)文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名。

(8)不少于90词。(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。

参考词汇：培养爱好takeuphobbies志愿活动volunteeractivity

Howtobeabetterteenager?Hello,everyone!TodayI'dliketosharemyideasabouthowtobea

betterteenager________________

Thankyou!

答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】考查冠词。a是不定冠词，表示"一、一个"；the是定冠词，特指。第一个空表示山东省

的一个城市，用a；第二个空，inthecenter意为在中间。

故选：Bo

—你好，莉莉，你听说过淄博吗，位于山东省中部的一个城市，这些天因为烧烤而出名？

——当然。我期望去参观一下它并且尝尝这个特别的食物。

掌握冠词的用法是解答此题的关键。

2.【答案】A

【解析】your”你的"，为形容词性物主代词，后跟名词；Mine"我的"，为名词性物主代词，相当于

my+名词；My"我的“，为形容词性物主代词，后跟名词；yours“你的"，为名词性物主代词，相当

于your+名词。根据第一个空后的名词dictionary"字典"，可知这里用形容词性物主代词your“你的

根据第二个空后的系动词is,可知空格处用名词性物主代词。

故选：Ao

-吉姆，我可以借你的字典吗？

-哦，对不起。我的在家。

解答此题，需要结合题干和选项，选出正确的答案。

3.【答案】B

【解析】第一个空，lookout小心、朝外看;bringout使表现出。bringoutthebestinsb"发挥某人

最好的一面"固定短语。第二个空，themoreconfident更自信的；Ihelessconfident更不自信的。根

据“她总是帮助我发挥我最好的一面"可知，应该是"更自信的"，填themoreconfident。

故选:Bo

-谁是你最好的朋友，琳达？

-玛丽。她总是帮助我发挥我最好的一面。我和她在一起的时间越长，我就会越自信。

积累一些固定短语，分析选项比较级的意思，结合语境，选择正确答案。

4.【答案】C

【解析】A你什么时候去罗浮商厦，疑问句语序，一般将来时；B你什么时候去罗浮商厦，陈述

句语序，一般过去时；C你什么时候去罗浮商厦，陈述句语序，一般将来时。tellme后面是宾语

从句，用陈述句语序，排除A。根据回答MaybenextSaturdayafternoon.（可能下周六下午。）可

知此句是一般将来时。

故选：Co

-打扰一下，你能告诉我你什么时候去罗浮商厦吗？我想和你一起去购物。

-可能下周六下午。

宾语从句三要素，语序，连接词和时态。观察选项排除疑问句语序，结合题干确定连接词和时态。

5.【答案】A

【解析】第一个空，先行词前面有最高级时，只能用that引导。第二个空，lookforwardtodoingsth"

期待做某事"固定搭配，填reading”读“。

故选：Ao

-《人世间》是我读过的最感人的书之一。

-是的，这本书太棒了，我期待着再读一遍。

掌握先行词前面有最高级时，只能用that引导的知识点，积累一些固定搭配，选择正确答案。

6.【答案】A

【解析】第一个空，willattend一般将来时；attends第三人称单数形式.这里是if引导的宾语从句，

根据intwodays"两天后”可知，一般将来时态，填willattend。第二个空，unless引导的条件状语

从句，主句一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，主语he应该是“被邀请“，用一般现在时态的被

动语态。

故选：Ao

-你介意告诉我他两天后是否会参加会议吗？

-除非被邀请，否则他不会。

分析时态，注意一般现在时态的被动语态的知识点，结合语境，选择正确答案。

7.【答案】A

【解析】A.write写，原形，showing展示，现在分词；B.writing写，现在分词；show展示，原形；

C.write写，原形，show展示，原形；usedtodo（过去常常做某事）固定搭配，故空一填：write；

beusedtodoing（习惯于做某事）固定搭配，故空二填：showing,

故选：Ao

老师们过去常常把重点写在黑板上，但现在他们习惯了通过ppt来展示。

掌握各个选项的词义是解答此题的关键。

8.【答案】B

【解析】couldn't不能，过去式；can't不能。根据答语Sorry,"对不起，"可知，应该是"不能"把垃

圾拿出去，问句是一般现在时态，故否定回答应用cant；根据时间状语now可知，空二的动作是

正在进行，故应用现在进行时，构成形式为：bedoing«

故选：B„

一一杰克，你能帮我倒垃圾吗？

一一对不起，我不能，妈妈。我现在正在做作业。

考查情态动词和现在进行时。根据句意和时态做出正确答案。

9.【答案】C

【解析】was是的，单数；were是，复数；what什么；how怎样；neither...nor连接的并列成分作

主语时，遵循就近原则，根据"herparents"可知be动词用were,排除B；感叹句的中心词是形容

词lucky,用感叹结构howadj.+主谓。

故选：Co

一一暴雨来临时，莉莉和她的父母都不在户外。

——他们真幸运！

本题考查了感叹句的用法。

10.【答案】A

【解析】A.我非常同意。B.我不同意你的意见。C.为什么？根据Afterall,practicemakesperfect.

（毕竟，熟能生巧。）可知，第二个说话人是同意第一个说话人的观点的，选项中只有A项表示

同意对方的观点.

故选：Ao

-我认为提高你游泳技术的最好方法是多练习。

-我非常同意。毕竟，熟能生巧。

根据语境及选项选择正确答案。

11~15.【答案】A、A、B、C、B

【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：二月初，朱彦军在中央电视台举办的年度中国诗词大会中获得银

牌。A.won获奖；B.beat打败；C.show展示。根据空后asilvermedal（一枚银牌）可知，是指在

中国诗词大会中获得银牌。故选A。

（2）考查名词。句意:他只接受过中学教育。A.education教育；B.expression表情；C.explanation

解释。根据Heonlyhadamiddleschool...（他只接受过中学……）结合选项可知，是指他只接受过

中学教育。故选A。

（3）考查动词时态。句意：多年来，他读了几千首诗，并且背诵了1000多首。A.hadread己经读

过，过去完成时：B.hasread己经读过，现在完成时；C.read读，过去式或原形。根据时间状语

Overtheyears（多年来）可知,用现在完成时，其结构为have/hasdone。故选B。

（4）考查动词。句意：在他的影响下，朱的孩子们对诗歌产生了兴趣，并被不同城市的大学录取。

A.waschosen被选择；B.accepted录取；C.wereaccepted被录取。分析句子可知，主语Zhu'schildren

和谓语之间是被动关系，时态为一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were

done,排除选项B；再根据句意可知，是指被大学录取。故选C。

（5）考查连词。句意：无论何时我在生活中遇到困难，我就会想起毛主席的这句话。A.Whatever

无论什么；B.Whenever无论何时；C.Wherever无论在哪里。根据…Ifaceanydifficultyinmylife（我

在生活中遇到困难）结合选项可知，是指无论何时我在生活中遇到困难。故选B。

本文主要介绍了中国诗词大会银牌的获得者一一朱彦军。

解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下

文。

16~25.【答案】B、C、B、D、B、D、A、A、D、B

【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：他们说了事，你就记住它们。A.唱歌；B.说（注重说的内容）；

C.谈论；D.说（注重说的语言）。结合空后