江苏徐州徐州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语模拟试卷（含答案）

江苏徐州徐州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语模拟试卷一、第一部分阅读第一节1、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheUK'sbestcyclingholidaysCyclingholidaysintheUKareoneofthebestthingsyoucandowithfriendsorasafamily.WehaveresearchedthebestroutesfortheperfectcyclingholidayonTripAdvisor.CamelTrail（小路）This27.8kmrouteisnotonlyflat,butishometosomebreathtakingviewsofthecoastandcampingsites.WiththehighestnumberofexcellentreviewsonTripAdvisorand96%trafficfree,we'recertainyou'llhaveagreattime.Itfollowsalongsidesandybeachesandvillagesmeaningthere'slotstodiscover,justcheckoutthe33,000Instagramposts!TissingtonTrailOnehundredper-centtrafficfree,theTissingtonTraitis21.3kmlongmakingitasafeandsimpletrip.Itfollowsarailwaylinewitholdstationplatforms.Onlya25-minutedrivetoAltonTowersforabitofaddedfun,thisholidayispackedwithplentytodo.There'realsoover300excellentTripAdvisorreviews,provingitspopularitywithUKtourists.Marriott'sWayTheMarriott'sWayisanotherlong-distancecycle.PerfectforcyclingthroughNorfolk'swoodlands,italsopassesthroughbeautifulsmalltownsandvillages.TheMarriott'sWayhasthesteepest（陡峭的）cyclingtrailoutofthefourcyclingholidays,somaybebestforthoseridingfans.LaganTowpathToexploreNorthernIreland'sbeauty,thispathtakesyoualongtheriverandcanalsystem.Itisthesecondtrailonthislistthatis100%trafficfree,soyou'llonlymeetothercyclistsandwalkers,makingitoneofthesafestroutes.SpendadayortwoincapitalBelfastbeforestartingthe21.5kmbikeride.(1)Whichofthefollowingisthemostpopular?A.Marriott'sWayB.CamelTrailC.TissingtonTrailD.LaganTowpath(2)WhatisspecialaboutMarriott'sWay?A.Itattractsridersforcamping.B.Itgoesthroughvillages.C.Itisthemostchallenging.D.Itisalongcyclingtrail.(3)WhatdoTissingtonTrailandLaganTowpathhaveincommon?A.Theyrunalongtherivers.B.Therearehistoricalsights.C.Theyarenearthecapital.D.Therearenocars.2、 BLastsummer,KatieStellerstoppedatatrafficlight,whereamanwassittingwithasignaskingforhelp.Sherolleddownhercarwindow."Hey"Sheshouted."I'mdrivingaroundgivingfreehaircuts.IfIgograbmychair,doyouwantonerightnow?""Noproblem."hesaid."I'llberightback."Stellersaid.Shedroveoff,wenttothesalonsheowns,andloadedaredchairintohercar.Thenshedroveback.Theman,namedEdward,tookaseat,andshecuthiscurlygrayinghair.AfterStellerwasdone,Edwardlookedinamirror."Ilookgood!"hesaid.Todate,Stellerhasgiven30orsosuchhaircutstopeoplearoundthecity.Theseclientsarealllivingonthemargins（边缘）,andsheisfullyawareofthepowerofhercleanupjob."It'smorethanahaircut."shesays."Iwantittobeagateway,toshowvalueandrespect,butalsotogettoknowpeople.Iwanttobuildrelationships."Stellerknowsthatahaircutcanchangealife.Onechangedhers:asateen,shesufferedfromadiseasecalledulcerativecolitis（淡疡性结肠炎）thatwassosevereandherhairthinnedsuddenly.Seeingthis,hermotherarrangedforSteller'sfirstprofessionalhaircut."Tositdownandhavesomebodytalktomelikeaperson,ithelpedmefeelcaredabout."shesays.Afterthat,Stellerknewshewantedtohaveherownsalonsoshecouldhelppeoplefeelthewayshe'dfeltthatday.Notlongafterfinishingcosmetologyschoolin2009,shebeganwhatshenowcallsherRedChairProject.Stellerlistenstopeople'sstoriesofloss,addiction,andstruggletogetbackontheirfeet.Theattentionapparentlyworks.Whenshewascuttingawoman'shaironeday,someonedrovebyandyelled,"Youlookamazing!"Thewomaninthechairsmiledveryhappily."I'mnotunnoticed."sheexclaimed."Look,peopleseeme!""Thewayyoushowupintheworldmatters."saysSteller.Youhavenoideawhatpeoplearegoingtodowiththekindnessthatyougivethem.(1)Stellergiveshaircutstothosewho___.A.liveonafarmB.liveinthecountrysideC.liveinsmallcommunitiesD.liveonthemarginsofthecity(2)WhatinspiredStellertostartherRedChairProject?A.Herskillofdoinghair.B.Herfearofbeingalone.C.Herexperienceinillness.D.Hergenerositytothepoor.(3)Howdidthewomaninthechairfeel?A.CheerfulB.ConfidentC.ShockedD.Shy(4)Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ASuccessfulSalonOwnerB.ThePowerofFreeHaircutsC.AnAmazingEncounter（邂逅）D.Edward'sFreeHaircut3、 C"Babysigning"classesestablishedtoimprovelanguageskillsactuallymakelittledifferencetochildren'sdevelopment,accordingtonewresearch.Scholarsclaimedtherewasnoevidencethatthelessons----inwhichbabiesaretaughtsimplegesturestocommunicatetheireverydayneeds----enablechildrentotalkquickerthanothers.Inathree-yearstudy,itwasclaimedthatthemethodcouldmakemothersmoreresponsivetotheirchildren'sbehaviorsbutfailedtoactuallyincreasebabies'vocabulary.Anactivehomeenvironmentinwhichparentsregularlytalktotheirchildrenwasmuchmoreeffective,researcherswarned.Thefindingswillcastdoubtonthemovement--bornintheUnitedStates----whichhasprovedhugelypopularamongmiddle-classparents.Babysigningisnowamulti-millionpoundindustry,withthousandsofmothersandfatherspayingforclasses,booksandDVDs.Youngchildrenaretaughtsimplegesturesforwordsandphrasestocommunicatetheireverydayneeds,suchas"milk"“more""allgone"“food"and"tired".Itisclaimedthatthetechniquebringsgreatbenefits,includingimprovingtherelationshipbetweenmotherandchild,helpinglanguagedevelopmentandevenincreasingachild'sintelligence.ButresearchfromHertfordshireUniversityhasfoundnoevidencethatusingbabysigninghelpstoimprovetheirlanguagedevelopment.Thescholarsadded,"Babysigninghasbecomebigbusinessandmothers,particularlyfirst-timemumsorlessconfidentparents,feelthepressuretodoit.Someeventhink'ifIdon'tdoitandeveryoneelsedoes,Imustbeabadmother'."However,babysigningexpertshardlysustainedthefindings.WendyMoat,45,whohasbeenrunningbabysigningclassesforthreeyears,saidthattheclassesencouragedspeechdevelopment,andmayhelpdevelopahigher1Q.Shesaid,"Somanymumssaythattheirchildrentalksowellbecausetheydidbabysigningwhentheywerebabies.Parentswouldn'tsayitiftheydidn'tbelieveit."(1)Whichofthefollowingmayhelpimprovechildren'slanguageskills?A.Talkingtothemasmuchaspossible.B.Usingsimplewordsandphrases.C.BuyingthemmorebooksandDVDs.D.Creatingaserioushomeenvironment.(2)AccordingtoParagraph4,somenewmotherschoosebabysigningclassesinthat___.A.theyareinfluencedbyothersB.theyaresureoftheeffectsofthemC.theydon'twanttobelookeddownuponD.theydon'tknowhowtoteachtheirchildren(3)Theunderlinedword"sustained"inthelastparagraphmeans"___".A.foundB.quitC.supportedD.rid(4)What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Howtoteachchildrentocommunicateeffectively.B.Babysigningclassesincreasechildren'sintelligence.C.Howtoimprovetherelationshipbetweenmotherandchild.D.Babysigningclassesfailtoimprovechildren'slanguageskills.4、 DLarrywasonanotherofhisunderwaterexpeditions（探险）butthistime,itwasdifferent.Hedecidedtotakehisdaughteralongwithhim.Shewasonlytenyearsold.Thiswouldbeherfirsttripwithherfatheronwhathehadalwaysbeenfamousfor.Larryfirstbegandivingwhenhewashisdaughter'sage.Similarly,hisfatherhadtakenhimalongononeofhisexpeditions.Sincethen,hehadneverlookedback.Larrystartedoutbyrentingdivingsuitsfromthesmalldivingshopjustalongtheshore.Hehadhatedthem.Theywereeithertoobigortoosmall.Then,therewastheinstructor.Hegavehimashortlesson

beforeallowinghimintothewaterwithhisfather.Hehadmadeanexception.Larrywould

neverhavebeenabletogodownwithoutatleastfivehoursoftheoryandanothersimilarnumberofhoursonpracticallessonswithaguide.Childrenhisagewerenotevenallowedtodive.Afterthefirstexpedition,Larry'slaterdivingadventuresonlygotbetterandbetter.Therewasneveradullmoment.Inhisblackandbluesuitandwithanoxygentankfastenedonhisback,Larrydivedfromboatsintothemiddleoftheocean.Dangerousareasdidnotpreventhimfromcontinuinghissearch.Sometimes,hewaslimitedtoacageunderwaterbutthatdidnotbotherhim.Atleast,hewasstillabletotakephotographsoftheunderwatercreatures.Larry'sfirstexpeditionwithouthisfatherwasintheCaymanIslands.TherewerenumerousdivingspotsintheareaandLarrywasdeterminedtovisitallofthem.Fortunatelyforhim,amanofferedtotakehimaroundthedifferentspotsforfree.taken.Then'tevenknowwhatthetimewas,howmanyspotshedivedintoorhowmanyphotographshehadtaken.ThedivingspotsaffordedsuchawidearrayoffishandseacreaturesthatLarrysawmorethanthirtyvarietiesofcreatures.Larrylookedathisdaughter.Shelookedasexcitedashehadbeenwhenhewasherage.Hehopedshewouldbeabletocontinuethefamilytradition.Already,shelookedlikeshewasmuchbraverthanhadbeenthen.Thiswasthekeytoasuccessfulunderwaterexpedition.(1)WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.Larryhadsomeprivileges（特权）.B.Larrylikedtherenteddivingsuits.C.Divershadtobuydivingequipment.D.Ten-year-oldchildrenwerepermittedtodive.(2)WhydidLarryhavetostayinacageunderwatersometimes?A.Toprotecthimselffromdanger.B.Todiveintothedeepwater.C.Toadmiretheunderwaterview.D.Totakephotomoreconveniently.(3)Whatcanbelearnedfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.Larrydidn'twearawatch.B.Larrywasnotgoodatmath.C.Larryhadapoormemory.D.Larryenjoyedtheadventure.(4)WhatdidLarryexpecthisdaughtertodo?A.Becomeasuccessfuldiver.B.Makeagooddivingguide.C.Takealotofphotounderwater.D.Havelongerhoursoftraining.第二节5、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sometimesweturntoothersforadviceonmajorcareerdecisions.Buttheymaydirectusinthewrongdirection.Whydoessomuchcareeradviceendupbeingmisguided?Theproblemmaystartwithwhoweturntoforadvice.

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Ihavewatchedmanystudentsrelyontheirparentsandgrandparentsforguidance,forgettingthattheywereraisedinanagewhenitwascommontospendanentirecareerinoneorganization.

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It'suncertainthattheywillknowwhat'srightforus.Advisorsoftenfocustooheavilyontheirpersonalpreferencesandexperiencesratherthantakeourperspective（视角）.Atsomepoint,youhaveprobablynoticedthatyouarewiserwhengivingadvicetoothersthanyouareinmakingdecisionsforyourself.Youarenotalone.

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Thelessonhereisthatoneofthemosteffectivewaystogetbetteradviceistogiveit.Sureenoughresearchersfindthatourreasoningbecomeswiserwhenwethinkaboutourproblemsfromathirdpersonprospective.Advisingothershelpsusmakebetterdecisions.Anditalsoleavesusmoremotivated（有动力的）tofollowthrough.Inoneexperiment,itwasexpectedthatpeopleweremoremotivatedwhenreceivingthangivingadvice.

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Itwaspeoplewhogaveadvicewhobecomemoremotivated.Ifyouwanttogetbettercareeradvice,youcanstartbyreflectingonwhatyouwouldtellsomeoneelsewithasimilarquestion.Listentotheadviceyougivetoothers.It'susuallytheadviceyouneedtotakeyourself.

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(1)

A.Buttheoppositewastrue.B.Butitwaseasiersaidthandone.C.Weoftenlistentothewrongsources.D.Anditmightbethebestwaytomotivateyourself,too.E.Whataboutgoingtopeoplewhoarequalified（有资格的）togiveadvice?F.However,sometimeswemakedecisionsdependingonourselves.G.Itoftenhappensbecausewehavemoredistancefromotherpeople'sproblemsthanourown.(2)

A.Buttheoppositewastrue.B.Butitwaseasiersaidthandone.C.Weoftenlistentothewrongsources.D.Anditmightbethebestwaytomotivateyourself,too.E.Whataboutgoingtopeoplewhoarequalified（有资格的）togiveadvice?F.However,sometimeswemakedecisionsdependingonourselves.G.Itoftenhappensbecausewehavemoredistancefromotherpeople'sproblemsthanourown.(3)

A.Buttheoppositewastrue.B.Butitwaseasiersaidthandone.C.Weoftenlistentothewrongsources.D.Anditmightbethebestwaytomotivateyourself,too.E.Whataboutgoingtopeoplewhoarequalified（有资格的）togiveadvice?F.However,sometimeswemakedecisionsdependingonourselves.G.Itoftenhappensbecausewehavemoredistancefromotherpeople'sproblemsthanourown.(4)

A.Buttheoppositewastrue.B.Butitwaseasiersaidthandone.C.Weoftenlistentothewrongsources.D.Anditmightbethebestwaytomotivateyourself,too.E.Whataboutgoingtopeoplewhoarequalified（有资格的）togiveadvice?F.However,sometimeswemakedecisionsdependingonourselves.G.Itoftenhappensbecausewehavemoredistancefromotherpeople'sproblemsthanourown.(5)

A.Buttheoppositewastrue.B.Butitwaseasiersaidthandone.C.Weoftenlistentothewrongsources.D.Anditmightbethebestwaytomotivateyourself,too.E.Whataboutgoingtopeoplewhoarequalified（有资格的）togiveadvice?F.However,sometimeswemakedecisionsdependingonourselves.G.Itoftenhappensbecausewehavemoredistancefromotherpeople'sproblemsthanourown.二、第二部分语言运用第一节6、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Awoman'skindacttowarda

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isresonating（引起共鸣）acrossthecountry.CaseySpelmandidn'tthinktwiceabout

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ChicagoCubsfanYusefDale,whoisblind,inWrigleyville,Chicago,onSaturday.After

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Dalestrugglingto

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theattentionoftaxidriversonabusystreetafteragameatWrigleyField,she

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andaskedhimifheneededassistance.Whenhe

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hedid,sheflaggedacardownforhim.Spelman,26,laterwalkedawaywithoutaskingforpaymentor

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.ButRyanHamilton,whowasstandingonthetopfloorofanearbybuilding,captured（拍摄）her

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actoncamera.Hepostedthe

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photostosohecouldgiveher"ashout-out."Hispicturesarenowspreading

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."There'resomanybadthingsgoingonintheworldandthiswasthe

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ofthat,"Hamiltonsaid."It'scool.She'sgettingthe

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butyoucouldtellthat'snotwhyshedidit."Hamilton,31,isfromIndianapolis,Indiana,andisaDistrictLeaderforRickerOilCompany.Spelman'sstoryisalsoreportedinIndianapolis.Spelmanreceivedgreat

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forheractofkindness.Dale,anassistantUSattorney（律师）,alsospokehighlyofSpelman."Shedidn'tgetinmypersonalceandmost

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,shedidn'ttouchme,whichisaproblemforsomepeoplewith

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,"Dalesaid.ButSpelmanhasplayeddownwhatshedid."Itshouldbemorenormal,"shesaid."Itshouldn'tbesomethingpeopleare

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about."WithHamilton'spostgettingmorethan17,000

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,hesaidhethoughtitwasawitness（证明）tothe

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natureofhumanity."Asmallactofkindness,

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capturedinthreequickphotos,hasinspiredsomanyand60theheartsofthousands,"headded.(1)

A.stranger B.friend C.driver D.patient (2)

A.stopping B.photographing C.helping D.calling (3)

A.spotting B.preventing C.imagining D.leaving (4)

A.enjoy B.catch C.focus D.escape (5)

A.passedby B.showedoff C.cheeredup D.wentover (6)

A.insisted B.knew C.said D.doubted (7)

A.permission B.forgiveness C.information D.attention (8)

A.careless B.selfless C.creative D.final (9)

A.famous B.old C.heartwarming D.large (10)

A.secretly B.widely C.slowly D.slightly (11)

A.opposite B.process C.purpose D.end (12)

A.recognition B.experience C.power D.chance (13)

A.presents B.points C.praise D.training (14)

A.commonly B.importantly C.obviously D.successfully (15)

A.cameras B.kids C.skills D.disabilities (16)

A.worried B.confused C.surprised D.disappointed (17)

A.letters B.tickets C.orders D.likes (18)

A.good B.true C.dark D.only (19)

A.nearly B.accidentally C.actually D.usually (20)

A.broke B.changed C.opened D.touched 第二节7、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Around138BC,theHanDynastysentChineseofficialZhangQiantotheWesternRegionstodeveloprelationswithcountriesintheWesternRegions.ThisledtothedevelopmentoftheSilkRoad,overtime

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(link)China'scapitalChang'anwithRome.DunhuangbecameoneofthestoppingpointsformerchantstravelingontheSilkRoad.Itwasaplace

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.theycouldfindwaterandrefreshmentaswellas

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.(safe).WhilemostoftheforeignmerchantswhocametoDunhuangwere

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.CentralandSouthAsianorigin,forseveralcenturies

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.(near)alloftheSilkRoadtradewentthroughKushanterritory,andmanyofthemerchantsinDunhuangwereKushans.TheirculturecombinedGreek,Persian,andIndianelementstocreatesomethingnew,AncientDunhuangthereforebecamea

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.(culture)crossroads.NotonlywasItatownfilledwithtreasuresfromasfarawayasRomeandKorea,

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.itwasatownfilledwithpeoplespeakingmanydifferentlanguages,withdifferentcultures,customs,religions,traditions,andconcepts.Thesepeoplelefttheirmarksontheartworks

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.(find)intheSilkRoad'smostimportantsite,theMogaoGrottoes.Today,thissplendidartgalleryinthedesert

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.(survive)largelyunchangedoverthecenturies,providing

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.amazinglookataworldcenturiesago.三、第三部分定语从句第一节单项选择8、Heisthemurderer___arrestarewardwasofferedbythelocalpolice.A.forwhomB.ofwhomC.forwhoseD.ofwhose9、Isthisfactory___someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone10、Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof___arewomen.A.themB.whomC.whoD.which11、Ihaveboughtsuchawatch___wasadvertisedonTV.A.asB.whichC.thatD.it12、Thereason___hegaveforhisabsencefromschoolwas___hewasill.A.that,whyB.that,thatC.why,becauseD.why,that13、Ishallneverforgetthoseyears___Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,___hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when,whoB.that,whichC.which,whoD.when,which14、Ihavereachedapointinmylife___Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsonmyown.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when15、ImadefriendswithTomduringhisstayinBeijing,___hewasstudyingChineseinauniversitythere.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where16、Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,___weremadeofsmalldiamonds.A.handsofwhomB.handsofwhichC.ofwhichthehandsD.ofwhomthehands17、Thatisnotaproperway___youdowithparent-childtension.A.whichB.thatC.howD.why四、第二节适当单词填空18、1.Weoftentalkaboutthethingsandthepeople

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