广东省深圳市2023-2024学年10月高三上学期月考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

广东省深圳市2023-2024学年10月高三上学期月考英语模拟试卷一、未知1、Inhonorofthe70thanniversaryoftheBeijingPeople’sArtTheater,weselectagroupofitsoriginalworks.ThunderstormPlaywright:CaoYuThunderstormwasthefirstworkofCaoYu.PraisedasoneofChina’smostenduringdramasofthe20thcentury,Thunderstormtellsofatragedy(悲剧)betweentwofamiliesduringthe1920s.Theintenseconflictsareallpresentedinaday’stimewithinthedrama.SunrisePlaywright:CaoYuSunnseissetinTianjininthe1930s.ItcentersonthetragedyofChenBailu.Itdisclosesthesocialconflictsandunfortunatelifeofthoselivingatthebottomofsocietyatthattime.Thedramaalsoexpressesthelongingforbrightnessindicatedbythenameandorderofitsfouracts——dawn,dusk,midnightandsunrise.RickshawBoyPlaywright:MeiQianThedramaRickshawōBoyisadaptedfromthenovelofLaoShe,aChineseliterarygiant.Ittellsthesadstoryof`Xiangzi,arickshawboyinBeijinginthe1920swhodreamsofrunninghis’ownfirm.However,afteraseriesofmisfortunes,Xiangziisnolongeranhonestandoptimisticyoungcountryboy.TheTeahousePlaywright:LaoSheConsistingofthreeacts,theplaytellsstoriestakingplaceintheBeijingYutaiTeahouseandthefateofWangLifa,theowneroftheteahouse.ItmirrorsthegreatsocialchangesinChinafrom1898tothe1940s.TheTeahouseisalsothefirstChinesedramaproductiontobeperformedoverseas.【小题1】Whichstorytakesplacewithinaday’stime?【小题2】WhatmaythetitleofSunriseimply?【小题3】WhatdoRickshawBoyandTheTeahousehaveincommon?2、Likemostofhisclassmates,ZhangYixuanisfacingacademicpressureasheispreparingtoattendthenationalcollegeentranceexamination,orgaokao,nextyear.However,comparedwithplayingsmartphonesandgames,ZhangYixuanprefersspendinghissummervacationwalkinginwildnature,meetinglittlecreatureslikecrabs.Hisbedroomispackedwithdozensof“livingtreasures”thathehascollectedfromtheoutdoors,includinginsects,fish,andcrabs.Itisthemicroscopethathisfatherboughthimthatmakesthebedroomlookmorelikeamini-biologylabthananythingelseandit’saplacewhereZhangcandevotehimselftoidentifyingorobservingcrabsdayandnight.Withthehelpofthemicroscope,Zhangburies.Himselfinstudyingthenaturalworld.Sometimeshespendshourssimplyexaminingthelegofacrab.ItwashisdeepinterestinnaturethatledZhangintoanewworldofdiscovery.Lastyear,agroupofcrabscaughtZhang’sattentionsincetheylookedunusualcomparedwiththecommonlyseenonesinRongxiancounty,wherehelives.Hedecidedtotakesevenofthemhome.Aftermuchobservationandlotsofresearchesbyreadingrelatedarticlesanddocuments,Zhangspeculatedthatitmustbeanewspecies.Anditprovedtobetruebyexperts.Thehardworkingandgiftedteenagerisverygratefultohisparentsfortheirunderstandingandsupport.HisfatherZhangLefei,whowasborninaruralarea,lovedcatchingfishandcrabshimselfatanearlyage.Soheandhiswifewouldtaketheirsonoutintonaturetoexploreasmuchaspossibleandwouldallowhimtoobservecrabsquietlywithoutanydisturbs.Theysayinterestisthebestteacher.Andsoareparents,itseems.【小题1】Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytellusaboutZhangYixuan?【小题2】WheredoesZhangYixuancarryouthisresearch?【小题3】Whatdoestheunderlinedword“speculated”inparagraph3probablymean?【小题4】Whatistheauthor’spurposeofmentioningZhang’sparents?3、Disabilityisanunavoidableoutcomeofliving.Thereisnoperfectbodyormind.Andthereisnonormalbodyormind.Inotherwords,nooneisperfectly

“able”.Everyonefaceslimitations,andsomemightfacemoreseverelimitationsatdifferenttimesinlifethroughage,

illness,orotherunexpectedoccurrences.Havingadisability,however,shouldnotstopanyonefromlearning.Asaresultofseveralrecentinternationalmovements,schoolsinnationsaroundtheworldnowprovideinclusiveeducation,whichmeansthatstudentswithdisabilitieshaveaccesstothecommoncurriculum(课程)inthegeneraleducationclassroom.Englishlanguageinstructorsneedtoprovideequalinstructiontoalllearnersininclusivesettings.Onlinelearninghasmadeitpossibleformanystudentswithdifferentkindsofdisabilitiestoaccessclassesandlearningmaterialsthatwereonceoutofreachordifficulttoobtain.However,wheneverteachersdonotadoptnecessarymeasurestoaccommodateaswidelyaspossibleindigitalces,theysometimesunknowinglycreatebarriersforstudentswithdisabilities.Itisourresponsibilityaseducatorstobeawareofthat.Whileweareacquiringorupdatingskillsforteachingonline,weshouldgiveequalattentiontounderstandinghowtoaccommodatestudentswithdisabilitiesinadigitallearningenvironment.Whenwedonotmakeourclassesaccommodatingtoallstudents,somestudentsareleftbehindthroughnofaultoftheirown.Wheneverweworktocreateinclusivelearningenvironments,weprovidesupportforallstudents,withorwithoutdisabilities.Theonlinelearningenvironmentprovidesmultiplewaystomakelearninginterestingthroughmedia.andtechnologytools.Itisimportantnottousetechnologyjustforthesakeofattractingattention,however,buttouseitbecauseithasalearningpurposethatyouareclearabout.Forinstance,don’tshowavideojustbecauseit’sfun,butbecauseithelpsachievealearninggoal.【小题1】Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?【小题2】Whatmakeslearningmaterialsmoreaccessibletothedisabled?【小题3】Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor?【小题4】Whatmaybetheproperreasonforplayingasonginclass?4、BrynnSchultenearlydiedtwotimeswhenshewasababy.Atonepointsheneededemergencysurgeryforbleedinginherbrain.Nooneknewwhatwaswrong.Then,atestthatlookedatherfullgeneticdetailsfoundararebleedingdisorder.Catchingthedisorderearlysavedherlife.“Youhavethishopelessfeelingwhenyoudon’treallyknowwhat’sgoingon,”

saidherfather,MikeSchulte.Henotedthatthetestmadeadifferenceinfindingthecauseand

“gettinghertherightcarethatsheneededalmostimmediately”.Brynn,now4,gotthegenetictestingaspartofaclinicaltrial,theresultsofwhichwerepublishedrecentlyinTheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation.Testingallofthedetailsofaperson’sgenesiscalled“wholegenome”testing.Wholegenometestsaremuchbetterthannarrowlytargetedtestswhenitcomestofindinggeneticdifferences,calledabnormalities,whichcancausedisease.Thestudyfound49percentoftheseabnormalities,comparedto27percentwithmorecommonlyusedteststargetingonlysomegeneticdiseases.Wholegenometestscouldsolvetheproblemofdoingseveralnarrowlytargetedtestsonbabies,whichstillmightnotfindthedisorder.Expertswarntherearesomeproblemsbecauselabsvaryinhowtheyunderstandresults.Also,wholegenometestsaremoreexpensiveandlesslikelytobecoveredbyinsurance.Butresearchershopethatwholegenometestswillatsomepointbeusedformillionsofhospitalizedbabieswithrareanddifficultconditions.

TheUSNationalHumanGenomeResearchInstitutehasfoundthataround350millionpeoplearoundtheworldlivewithraredisorders.Anditfoundthatabout80percentofthemorethan7,000conditionsaregenetic.【小题1】HowdidMikeSchultefeelaboutthetest?【小题2】Infindinggeneticdiseases,

.【小题3】Whatdisadvantagedowholegenometestshave?【小题4】Whereisthetextmostlikelyfound?5、EndofHeat,the14thsolartermoftheyear,impliesthatmostpartsinChinaaregettingridofthehotsummerandenteringautumn.

【小题1】

EnjoyingcloudsWhentheEndofHeatcomes,summerheatisgone.Cloudsintheskyscatteraroundformingdifferentshapes.Thereisasayingthatgoes,“EnjoyingthecloudsofvariousformsinJulyandAugust(lunarmonth).”AutumnwearinessThereisasayingthatgoes,

“Peopletendtofeelsleepyinspring,dozeinsummerandfeeltiredinautumn.”

AstheweatherbecomescoolduringEndofHeat,manypeoplewillfeeltiredandweary,whichiscalled

“autumnweariness”.

【小题2】

Getenoughsleep,domoreexercisesandkeepplantsindoortohelp.EatingDuckDuckhasasweetflavorandaccordingtotraditionalChinesemedicineithasa

“cool”nature.

【小题3】

Therearemanyrecipesforcookingducksuchasroastduck,cookedduckwithlemon,smokedduckwithwalnutdressingandsautéedduckwithgingershoots.ThetraditionofeatingduckduringtheEndofHeatperiodisstillpopularinChina.TheFishingSeasonFestival

【小题4】

.Duringthis.period,theFishingSeasonFestivalisheldinregionsalongthecoastlineoftheEastChinaSeainZhejiangProvince.Thefestivalisheldonthedaywhenthefishingbanendsandfishermencanstartfishingagain.Duetohightemperaturesinthesea,stocksoffishremainandbecomemature.

【小题5】

6、Theywalkdownthecatwalk,slimfiguresdisplayingthelatestdesignswithcool,confidentlooksontheirfacestomatch.Themodelquartet(四人组),a

groupononlineplatformslikeshort-videositeDouyin,ismadeupoffourfemale

retiredfromdifferentcareers.Atanaverageageof71,they

morethan100millionviewsonlineandover3million

withtheironlinefashionvideosalone.Theirvideosproduce

contentthatishelpingmanytofacethe

ofanagingsociety.Throughthelatestcommunications.Platforms,theyshowthatit’s

possibletoagegracefullyandattractively.Theclosefriendsmettwodecadesago.Noneofthemhadhadany

infashionbefore.Buttheyheldsimilar

inanindustrythatallowedthemtobekeptbusyafter

..Shootingvideoscanreflecttheirrealstateofmindandbodyfromallangles.Acceptingagingasa

processandacceptingwrinkles,grayhairwillhelptheelderly

thefulfillmentofdailylife.Themodelquartetwantstoshowotherelderlypeoplethattheycanlead

liveslikethis.Theyalsowantthemessageto

youngpeople,thattheycanlookforwardtooldagepositively,andthattheycancreateabright

togetherwiththeelderly.【小题1】【小题2】【小题3】【小题4】【小题5】【小题6】【小题7】【小题8】【小题9】【小题10】【小题11】【小题12】【小题13】【小题14】【小题15】7、假定你是李华，高三学习压力大，外教让同学之间以写纸条的方式互相鼓励，你选择写给你的同桌Ryan，因为他最近有些焦虑。内容包括：1.安慰对方;2.给予鼓励。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearRyan,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua8、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Katwaslearningtoadapttothenewhome,butAuntLucysensedthatdeepinsideherniecewasaplacethatnoonecouldreach.Shehadsetupabarriertokeepherselffromotherssinceherparentspassedaway.Shemadefriendsatschool,butneverhadclosefriends.Katwasalonerandtooproudtotellanyonewhyshelivedwithheraunt.Backhome,inKat’sheart,notherownhome,sheoftenhelpeddohouseworkbutwasunwillingtoparticipateinanyentertainment.Itseemedthatshewasinterestedinnothing.KateventoldLucythatshedidn’t‘wanttogotoschool.AuntLucydecidedtodosomethingtochangeallthat.AuntLucywasateacherandherhomewasfilledwithbooks.LucygotanideathatitmightbehelpfultoleadKattoaworldofbooks,whereKatcouldheal(治愈)herselfbyreading.Shetoldtheyounggirltherewasawonderfulworldinthelibrary.“Read,andyouwilllearnwhereyoucamefromandwhereyou’regoing.Youwillunderstandmoreaboutlifeanddreams,baby.”

SittingonthedoorwaysidebysidewithKat,Lucysaid.Katlookedupatthemoonintheskywithherhandssupportingherhead.“Dreams?”

Katrepeatedthelastwordofherauntandseemedtoaskherself.“Yes,dreams.Youcanbecomeanybodyyouwanttobe,amoviestar,ascientist,orasportlegend.”Aunt

LucyputherarmonKat’sshoulderandansweredherniece.Katturnedtoherauntandsaidseriously,“Iwanttobeadoctortohelpchildrenwholosetheirparents.”“Butyouhavetogetaneducationfirst,”Lucytoldher.books.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Insteadbooks.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Insteadofpursuingherinitialdreamtobeadoctor,shechosetobeateacherlikeLucy.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二、用单词的适当形式完成短文9、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Todaymostoftheworld’smoneyismadeupofpaper.Thoughpaymentsareoftenmadewithplasticcardsorbyothertechnologies,virtualmoney

【小题1】

(seem)tobethenextbigthing.TheideaofpapermoneystartedinChina.FormuchofChinesehistory,whatmostpeoplethoughtof

【小题2】

moneyweresmallcoinswithholesinthemiddle.Thesecoins

【小题3】

(put)onapieceofstring,100coinstoabunch.Normally,tenbuncheswerekeptonthesamestring,

【小题4】

couldbeveryheavytocarryaround.

【小题5】

(solve)thisproblem,beginningaroundTangDynasty,businessmenwoulddeposit(存款)theircoinswithsomeone,andforareceipt,thatpersonwouldgivethemapieceofpaper

【小题6】

(call)feiqian,or“flyingmoney”.Thenwhenthebusinessmandidbusiness,hecouldusethatpaperinsteadofhavingtocarryatruckloadofcoinsaround.Thisfinallyledtothe

【小题7】

(print)ofpapermoneyasweknowittodaybytheearly11thcentury.Dependingupon

【小题8】

era,papermoneymayhavebeenworthquitealotormayhavebeennearly

【小题9】

(worth).However,papermoneywas

【小题10】

(simple)tooconvenienttogiveup,andsointheenditreplacedcoins.答案1、【正确答案】【小题1】A【小题2】A【小题3】C;【详解】[语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部为了纪念北京人民艺术剧院成立70周年而选择的话剧作品。1.A

[解析]细节理解题。根据Thunderstonn中的内容“Theintenseconflictsareallpresentedinaday’stimewithinthedrama.”可知答案。故选A。2.A

[解析]细节理解题。根据Sunrise中的内容“Thedramaalsoexpressesthelongingforbrightnessindicatedbythenameandorderofitsfouracts—dawn,dusk,midnightandsunrise.”可知答案。故选A。3.C

[解析]细节理解题。根据RickshawBoy中的内容“arickshawboyinBeijinginthe1920s”以及TheTeahouse中的内容“theplaytellsstoriestakingplaceintheBeijingYutaiTeahouse”可知答案。故选C。2、【正确答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】B;【详解】[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了生物爱好者ZhangYixuan在父母的支持下，通过观察研究发现了一种新的蟹的物种。4.A

[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段“However”后面的内容可知，本段主要介绍了他的爱好。故选A。5.C

[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段“Itisthemicro-scopethathisfatherboughthimthatmakesthebedroomlookmorelikeamini-biologylabthananythingelseandit’saplacewhereZhangcandevotehimselftoidentifyingorobservingcrabsdayandnight.”可知，他的观察实验都是在他的卧室里进行的。故选C。6.B

[解析]词义猜测题。根据第三段“Aftermuchobservationandlotsofresearchesbyreadingrelatedarticlesanddocuments“以及”Anditprovedtobetruebyexperts.”可推知，画线词意为“推测”。故选B。7.B

[解析]推理判断题。根据第四段“Thehad-workingandgiftedteenagerisverygratefultohisparentsfortheirunderstandingandsupport.”以及最后一段“Theysayinterestisthebestteacher.Andsoareparents,itseems.”可推知，作者提及ZhangYixuan的父母旨在体现他的父母对他的支持。故选B。3、【正确答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】D;【详解】[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全纳教育，残疾学生可以学习普通教育课堂上的公共课程，以及开展全纳教育该注意的问题。8.C

[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段“Havingadisability,however,shouldnotstopanyonefromlearning.”可知，残疾的学生也应该拥有平等的学习机会。故选C。9.A

[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段“Onlinelearninghasmadeitpossibleformanystudentswithdifferent

kindsofdisabilitiestoaccessclassesandlearningmaterialsthatwereonceoutofreachordifficulttoobtain.”可知答案。故选A。10.B

[解析]推理判断题。根据第二段“Itisourresponsibilityaseducatorstobeawareofthat.”可推知，作者是一名教育工作者。故选B。11.D

[解析]推理判断题。根据第四段“but

touseitbecauseithasalearningpurposethatyouareclear

about.Forinstance,don’tshowavideojustbecauseit’sfun,butbecauseithelpsachievealearninggoal”可知答案。故选D。4、【正确答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】C;【详解】[语篇导读]本文是一篇研究报告。文章主要介绍了全基因组检测临床试验的效果。12.B

[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段“Henotedthatthetestmadeadifferenceinfindingthecauseand‘gettinghertherightcarethatsheneededalmostimmediately’.”可推知，MikeSchulte对该试验充满了感激之情。故选B。13.D

[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段“Wholegenometestsaremuchbetter”以及“Thestudyfound49percentoftheseabnormalities,comparedto27percentwithmorecommonlyusedteststargetingonlysomegeneticdiseases.”可知答案。故选D。14.A

[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段"Also,wholegenometestsaremoreexpensiveandlesslikelytobecoveredbyinsurance.”可知答案。故选A。15.C

[解析]推理判断题。本文通过BrynnSchulte的案例引出全基因组检测临床试验的效果，是一篇研究报告。由此可推知，本文最有可能在报纸上被找到。故选C。5、【正确答案】【小题1】F【小题2】A【小题3】E【小题4】B【小题5】D;【详解】[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了二十四节气中的处暑。16.F

[解析]下文列举了一些与处暑这个节气相关的事情，F项“以下是你应该知道的关于处暑的事情”符合语境。故选F。17.A

[解析]本段主要讲“秋乏”，A项“这是人体需要休息的一个迹象”符合语境。故选A。18.E

[解析]此空后列举了一些烹饪鸭子的菜谱，E项：“民间的传统是在处暑时吃鸭子”符合语境。故选E。19.B

[解析]本段主要讲述渔季，B项“对渔民来说，处暑是一个收获的季节”符合语境。故选B。20.D

[解析]此空前一句讲由于海洋中的高温，鱼类的数量得以维持且鱼类逐渐成熟，D项“在这期间，人们可以享用到多种海鲜”符合语境。故选D。6、【正确答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】C【小题6】B【小题7】A【小题8】D【小题9】A【小题10】A【小题11】B【小题12】C【小题13】D【小题14】D【小题15】B;略7、【正确答案】DearRyan,Iamhappytohaveyouasmydeskmateinthelastyearofseniorhighschoolandfighttogetherwithyoutoachieveourdreams.ForusSenior3students,beinganxiousabouttheunknownfutureandfeelingstressedatthepeercompetitionarenotunusual.It’sunnecessarytoupsetyourself.Youworkhardandperformsowellthatmostoftheclassmatesadmireyoualot.Theyevenenvymebeingyourdeskmate.Justfollowyourownpace,andkeepmovingforwardtoyourdream.Iholdthefirmbeliefthatyoureffortswillpayoff.Yourssincerely,LiHua;略8、【正确答案】Katbecamecrazyaboutreadingandfoundanewworldinbooks.Shedisc