小升初冲刺班名词和代词总复习讲解及练习

名词名词是表示人、物、地点以及抽象概念的词。artist,singer,teacher,girl…Dog,panda,table,car…Airport,school,beach,hotel…War,peace,courage…英语的名词分为可数名词和不可数名词，同时可数名词也有单复数之分。可数名词和不可数名词可数名词〔一〕可数名词的单数定义：用来表示单个的人或物，需要在名词的前面加“a〞，“an〞或“one〞。如果名词的第一个音节是元音，就要在名词前面加“an〞。例如：adesk一张桌子acomputer一台电脑ahouse一栋房子anorange一个橙子anapple一个苹果anegg一个鸡蛋oneTV一台电视机onebanana一根香蕉onebook一本书可数名词的复数定义：如果表示两个或两个以上的人或物的数目，就需要用到复数。名词的复数有很多种变化形式，其中以下几种变化形式是比拟常见：不规那么名词的复数变化规那么变化的名词复数形式规那么变化的名词复数形式二．不可数名词定义：指不可以用数目来计算，不可以分成独立个体的名词，主要是以物质名词和抽象名词为主。例如：water，money，bread等。在它们的前面不能用“a〞，“an〞或者数词来修饰，如果要表示一定量，可以用表示一定量的名词短语或表示“一些〞，“大量〞等形容词来修饰表示一定量的名词短语修饰不可数名词。例如：acupoftea一杯茶aglassofjuice一杯果汁apieceofcake一块蛋糕abowlofnoodles一碗面apieceofpaper一张纸abowlofrice一碗米饭〔二〕表示“一些〞，“大量〞“少量〞等来修饰不可数名词的形容词或词组。例如：alittle一些little少量much大量，很多alotof许多lotsof许多搭配如下：alittlewater一些水littlelight少量阳光muchmoney很多钱alotofbread许多面包Some,Any的用法它们都表示“一些〞，some用在肯定句中，而any用在否认句中和疑问句．Some还可以用在客气请求的一般疑问句中。E.g：Ihavesomebeautifulstamps.Idon’thaveanybeautifulstamps.CanIhavesomebananas?不可数名词的归类1.表示液体：water,juice,milk,coffee,coke,ink2.表示自然现象:snow,rain,ice3.表示食品类：rice,jam,honey,meat,bread,mutton,beef,tofu,eggplant,pork,chicken,fish4.其他的：newspaper,news,homework,houseworkPractice练习吧写出以下各词的复数选择填空()1.Isthereabig____inyourroom?A.boxingB.boxesC.box()2.Therearemany___inyourschool.AputerBputersC.acomputer()3.---Whatwouldyoulike?---I'dlikesome_____.A.waterB.watersC.watering()4.Icanseemany__inthebusystreet.A.busesB.busC.bush()5.UncleLiisveryrich.Hehas__money.A.manyB.muchC.alot()6.I'dlikea_______ofpaper.A.bottleB.glassC.piece()7.Lookatthesehappy________!A.childrenB.childC.boy()8.Hereis_____bookforyou.A.someB.oneC.two写出以下名词的适当形式1.Hello,Jim.Canyougivemesome__(orange)?2.MayIhavean______〔egg)?4.Therearemany______(country)intheworld.5.SunnyGardenisbeautiful.Ithasmany_____(tree)and________(flower).6.Wow!Your______(tooth)aresowhite!7.I'dlikeabowlof________(noodle).找出不同类的一项〔〕1.pandaA.tigerB.rulerC.zebra〔〕2.MondayA.dayB.TuesdayC.Friday〔〕3.handA.legB.footC.tape〔〕4.oneA.threeB.doorC.seven〔〕5.doctorA.manB.teacherC.nurse〔〕6.whiteA.redB.brownC.skirt〔〕7.bananaA.peachB.planeC.pear〔〕8.antA.beeB.dogC.butterfly〔〕9.headacheA.feelB.coughC.cold〔〕10.pianoA.guitarB.blouseC.violin代词人称代词和物主代词根据上表的例句如下：人称代词：*有主格和宾格之分。*一般动词前用主格，动词后用宾格。*主格在句中作主语，位于句子开头。*宾格在句中作宾语，位于动词/介词后。Shedoesn’tlikeus.-Whoisit?-It’sme.Isawherwiththem物主代词：有两类：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词一般看后面有没有名词，如有，就用形容词性物主代词；如无，就用名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词位于名词前,修饰名词.名词性物主代词单独使用。1.You’llfindyourbooksamongmineonthebookshelf.2.Ourroomisonthefirstfloor,andtheirsisonthesecond.3.ThecapisJack’s.小技艺在连续使用两个以上人称代词时，通常单数you放在第一位，I放在最后；复数we放在第一位，they放在最后。简单记成：单数2,3,1，复数1,2,3。都是三人称，女后男在先。例如：*YouandIcanhelpeachother.*Theycouldn’thaveseenTomandmethere.*You,TomandIareleavingnextmonth.*Youortheymustpasstheexam.*We,youandtheyshouldgotheretogether.2.疑问代词(who,whom,which,what,whose)用来构成疑问句，在句中可以起名词词组作用。指人：who,whom,whose指物：what既可指人又可指物:which①who与whom.(whom是who的宾格)Whotoldyouthetruth?Whomareyoutalkingwith?②whose,which,what1.Whosebookisthis?2.Whichbookyoulikebetter,theEnglishbookortheChinesebook?3.Whatareyoureadingnow?4.What’syourfather?5.Whosebooksaretheseonthedesk?3.指示代词this,these,that,those被用作名词中心词的修饰语时属于限定词,而单独用来代替名词词组时是代词。1.Thisisthebuswewant.2.Puttheseinyourbag.3.Myideaisthis.4.Howdoyouthinkofthisidea?注意：that和those有时用来代表前面提到的名词，以防止重复。ThebestcoalisthatfromNewcastle.Thosewhowishtogomaysignuphere.代词－Practice练习吧选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾Thisis〔my/I〕mother.

Nicetomeet〔your/you〕.

〔He/His〕nameisMark.

What’s〔she/her〕name?

Excuse〔me/my/I〕.Are〔your/you〕MissLi?

7.〔I/My〕amBen.

8.〔She/Her〕ismysister.

9.Fine,thank〔your/you〕.

10.Howoldis〔he/his〕用所给代词的正确形式填空。1.Theseare______(he)brothers.

2.Thatis_______(she)sister.

3.Tom,thisis_____(me)cousin,Mary.

4.Doyouknow

______(it)name?

5.MikeandTom__________(be)friends.

6.Thanksforhelping________(I).7.Whocanhelp____(she)tocarrythebox?

8.Mum,weareveryhungry.Give______(we)somebread,please.

9.Thisismypuppet.That's__(you)puppet.

10.Openthedoorfor______(I),please.单项选择。()1.Sheisastudent,_____nameisJulia.A.itsB.herC.hersD.his()2.Couldyouhelp_____with_______English,please.A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I()3.Afriendof___camehereyesterday.A.myB.hisC.himD.himself()4.______pencil-boxisbeautiful.But____ismorebeautifulthan______.A.Toms,my,heB.Tom's,mine,hisC.Tom's,mine,himD.Tom's,my,his()5.Mostof______likeChinesefood.A.theyB.TheirC.ThemD.theirs()6.Don'tyoulet____helpyou?A.IandmyfriendB.myfriendandIC.myfriendandmeD.myfriendandIto()7.______havebeenchosen.A.I,youandheB.He,youandIC.You,heandID.You,andme()8.ShegavetheeraserstoLucyand_______.A.IB.meC.myD.mine()9.That'snot___,itis___.Imadeit__.A.ours,mine,myselfB.your,mine,myselfC.yours,her,myselfD.yours,my,myself()10.Mostpeoplethink______areswinningstar.A.oursB.ourselvesC.weD.Us11〔〕classroomisonthefirstfloor,and()isonthesecondfloor.AYours,oursBYour,oursCYours,ourDYou,we12()alllikefootballverymuch.AYou,heandI