2022年山东新高三第二次调研英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）

填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"o

2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦

干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先

划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。

4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Weneedaspiritualfaith,oraphilosophy,itshouldincludethistruth:ifyouchoosetofindthepositiveinevery

situation,youwillbeblessed,andifyouchoosetofindtheawful,youwillbecursed.Aswithhappinessitself,this

isyourdecisiontomake.

A.absolutelyB.totally

C.exactlyD.largely

2.youaresupposedtodoyoudon'tlikeathingisit.Don'tcomplain.

A.That;what;changeB.When;that;tochange

C.What;when;changeD.What;that;changing

3.Peoplewithanyonewhoisalwaystalkingabouthowwonderfulheis.

A.fallinB.keepcompanyC.catchupD.getfedup

4.—ThisisthefirsttimeImypicturewithmyownhands.

—Itistimethatyouapictureforme.

A.havetaken;tookB.took;shouldtake

C.took;willtakeD.willtake;havetaken

5.Hehadagreatdearietohaveahomeofhisown,hehadalwayslivedwithhisgrandmother.

A.orB.andC.soD.for

6.Withthehelpofhightechnologyinthepastfewyears,electronicbusinesstobankindustryandtravel

industry..

A.appliedB.haveapplied

C.hasbeenappliedD.hadbeenapplied

7.SheseemstopreferAmericanTVShowstotalkingtome.

A.towatchB.tobewatchingC.watchingD.havingwatched

8.•一Tobeapromisingstudentisnotaneasyjob.Ittakestime.

••-1can'tagreemore..Thereisnoshortcut.

A.AllroadsleadtoRomeB.Slowbutsurewinstherace

C.PracticemakesperfectD.Romewasnotbuiltinaday

9.—Can'tyoudrivealittlefaster?

—No.IfIanotherspeedingticket,mydadwouldtakeawaymycar.

A.wouldgetB.wouldhavegotC.hadgotD.got

10.Zhouqu,Gansuwasattackedbysuchaterriblemud-rockflowfewresidentshadeverexperiencedbefore.

A.asB.whichC.whereD.that

11.Mr.Zhanggavealltextbookstoallthepupils,exceptwhohadalreadytakenthem.

A.theseB.ones

C.thoseD.theothers

12.Ifyouhaveajob,yourselftoitandfinallyyou'llsucceed.

A.dodevoteB.todevote

C.devotingD.devoted

13.—Mike,ifsreallyimpossibleforustogettotherailwaystationintime!

—HowIwishIcouldstopthetrainit.

A.catchB.tocatchC.catchingD.caught

14.Thesediagramsareespeciallyhelpfulwhenwehaveaconcreteproblemathand.

A.besolvedB.tosolveC.solvedD.beingsolved

15.Hearingthenoiseoutside,Grannyaskedme・

A.whatishappeningB.whatwashappening

C.whatitwashappeningD.whatwasithappening

16.Pleaseremindyourgrandpatotakemedicineontime,foramanofhisage___beveryforgetful.

A.needB.mustC.shallD.can

17.Childrenwhoarenotactiveordietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.

A.whatB.whose

C.whichD.that

18.thedifferencebetweenthetwofindingsisoneoftheworstmistakesyou'vemade.

A.IgnoredB.Ignoring

C.ToignoreD.Havingignored

19.Theproblemhewillhavehiscollegeeducationathomeorabroadremainsuntouched.

A.howB.whetherC.thatD.when

20.ThenewlocallawinNanjingsaysparentsnotphysicallyharmyoungchildrenorexposethemto

long-termhungerasapunishment.

A.canB.shall

C.willD.need

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Onesinglemother'screativemannerofmakinghersonnotfeelhurtfromaschooleventcelebratingclose

father-childrelationship,haspulledsocialmedia'sheartstringshard

YevetteVazquez,fromFortWorth,Texas,wasdroppingoffher12-yea-oldsonElijahatschoolwhenshesawthat

thereweremoreparkedcarsthanusualforaschoolrun.wIaskhimwhythereweresomanycars,”Vazquezwroteina

Facebookpostthathasbeensharedmorethan6,000times.Hesaid,“Donuts（炸面圈饼）withDad”.Itwasaneventbeing

heldbytheschooltohonorclosefatherchildrelationship.ButVazquez,whoisasingleparent,didnotwanthersontobe

leftoutfromtheeventInstead,sheandElijahdrovehomesothatshecouldchangeherappearance.66!knowseeingother

dadswiththeirkidsisn'teasyforminebutit'slife,atleastIcandowhateverittakestoputasmileonthatface,“wrote

Vazquezinthepost.

Theposthasreceivedmorethan18,000reactions.OneusercalledCeciSoliswrote,“Tearsarecomingdownmy

face.^Sheadded,hardnothavingadadtodothat.Ifsjustamazing."AnothernamedMozarELucyDePaulasaid,

“Youareanamazingmom.Iwasasinglemom»soIknowwhatittakesustodoanythingtoseeasmileonourkids

faces.Youarethebestandkeepup.Godblessyouandyourson.”Severalcalledforhertobecrowned^Motherofthe

Year”.

1、Accordingtothetext,Elijahis.

A.oldenoughtolivealoneB.unwillingtomakedonuts

C.aboywithoutfatherathissideD.welltakencareofbyhisparents

2、WhatdidVazquezdotoavoidhurtingherson?

A.Sheparkedhercarsecretly.B.Shedresseduplikeafather.

C.Shelearnedtomakedonutsherself.D.Shedrovehersontoschooleveryday.

3、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Asonisthemostlovely.

B.Lifewithdadisgoingonasusual.

C.Amumcelebratesclosefather-childrelationshipwithadad.

D.Asinglemumchangesherappearancefor“DonutswithDad”

22.（8分）Longago,therewasarichman,whohadaverybighousewithalotoftreasuresandmanyservants.One

day,twosilversaucerswerestolenfromthecupboard.Afterafewdays,anothertwosaucerswerestolenagain.Therich

manwasveryangry.Hethought,^Someonemusthavestolenthem.Imustcatchthethief,oranothertwosaucerswould

bestoleninafewdays.”

Thenhehadanidea.Hecalledinallhisservantsandsaid.wSomeofmysilversaucershavedisappeared.Someone

amongyoumusthavetakenthem.Whohastakenthem?”

Theservantslookedatoneanotherandkeptquiet.Thentherichmansaid,“Ishallcatchthethiefmyself.Iam

givingeachofyouastick.Look,allthesticksareofthesamelength,Keepthesticks.Bringthembacktomorrow.The

thieFsstickwilltwocentimeterslonger.”

Thatevening,Salleh,oneoftheservants,wenthomesadly.Hiswifeaskedhim,“Whyareyousosadthisevening?”

“ThisstickwillgrowtwocentimeterslongertomorrowbecauseIhavetakenthesilversaucers,hesaid.

“Oh,don'tworry.Cutofftwocentimetersfromthestick/9hiswifesaid."Inotherwordsyourstickwillbeofthe

samelengthasanyoftheothersticks.^^

Hearingthis,hewasveryhappy.Atonce,hecutofftwocentimetersfromthestickwithaknife.

Thenextday,eachoftheservantsbroughtbackhisstick.Therichmanthenmeasuredeachofthesticks.Hefound

Salleh9sstickshorterbytwocentimeters.Sallehwasthethief.Hewascaughtandputinprison.Therichmangotback

thestolensaucers.

1、Thesilversaucerswerekeptin

A.acupboardB.abox

C.thekitchenD.thebedroom

2、Therichmanfoundsilversaucerswerestolen

A.twoB.four

C.sixD.three

3、Thenextday,therichmanknewthatSallehwasthethiefbecauseSalleh^stick.

A.remainedthesamelength

B.wasshorterbytwocentimeters

C.waslongerbytwocentimeters

D.brokeintwo

4、WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Salleh,swifetoldhimtoreturnthestolensaucers

B.Sallehwifewasangrywithhim

C.Sallehbroughtbackthestolensaucerhimself

D.Sallehdidashiswifetoldhimto.

23.（8分）MarkElliotZuckerbergwasbornonMaythe14th,1984.Heisthecreatorofthesocialmediasite

Facebook.Hewasastarstudentatschool,winningprizesinastronomy,mathsandphysics.Hewasalsogoodat

Classicalstudies.HestudiedPsychologyandComputerScienceatHarvardUniversity,whichiswherehecreated

Facebook.HisinventionledtohisbecomingTimemagazine'sPersonOfTheYearfor2010.

Zuckerbergexcelledineverythinghedidinhisyouth.Hewascaptainoftheschoolfencingteam,spokemany

languagesandwasahighlyskilledcomputerprogrammer.Whileotherkidsplayedcomputergames,hedesignedthem.

Hecreatedhisfirstnetworkwhileinhighschooltoconnectallofthecomputers-inhisfather'sdentalsurgery.Healso

builtamediaplayerwhichattractedtheinterestofMicrosoftandAOL.

ZuckerbergstartedatHarvardinSeptember2002.Lnhisfirstyear,hecreatedFacemash,aFacebookpredecessor

（前身）,whichletstudentsselectthecollege'sbestlookingpeoplefromaselectionofphotos.

HelaunchedFacebookfromhisHarvardroominFebruary2004.Itwasthestartofarollercoasterridethatwould

connecthalfabillionpeopleworldwideandmakehimtheworld'syoungestbillionaire.

MarkZuckerbergisnowoneofthemostinfluentialpeopleontheplanet.Hehasdinedwiththepresidentofthe

USAandregularlyattendsglobaleconomicsummitsandtechnologyconferences.Hestated:"ThethingIreallycare

aboutisthemission,makingtheworldopen.59In2010,Zuckerbergsignedapromise,inwhichhepromisedtodonateat

leasthalfofhislifewealthtocharity.

1、Theunderlinedword"excelledin”canbereplacedby.

A.wasaddictedtoB.didwellin

C.wasabsorbedinD.lookedforwardto

2、The2ndparagraphismainlyaboutyoungZuckerberg's.

A.advantagesinsportsB.computerprogrammingability

C.brilliantperformanceinmanyfieldsD.greatattractiontoMicrosoftandAOL.

3、WhendidZuckerberginventFacebook?

A.In1984B.In2010

C.In2002D.In2004

4、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Zuckerbergbuilthissocialmediasiteaftergraduatingfromuniversity.

B.Zuckerberg^Facebookpredecessorhelpedhimbecomeworldfamous.

C.Zuckerberg^donationmadehimTimemagazine'sPersonOfTheYearfor2010.

D.Zuckerbergisnotonlyanintelligentcomputergiantbutalsoakindbillionaire.

24.（8分）THEATRE

CityVarieties

TheHeadrow,Leeds.Tel.430808

Oct10〜11onlyANightattheVarieties.AllthefunofanoldmusichallwithBarryCryer,DuggleBrown,6

dancers»Mystina,JonBarker,AnneDuvalandtheTonyHarrisonTrio.Laughagainattheoldjokesandlistentoyour

favouritesongs.

Performances：8p.m.nightly.

Admission：£5；under16orover60：£4.

YorkTheatreRoyal

StLeonard'sPlace,York.Tel.223568

Sept23〜Oct17GropingforWords-acomedybySueTownsend.BestknownforherAdrianMole

Diaries.Townsendnowwritesaboutaneveningclasswhichtwomenandawomanattend.Agentlecomedy.

Admission：Firstnight,Mon：£2；Tues〜Fri：£3.25〜5.50；Sat：£3・50〜5・75.

HalifaxPlayhouse

King'sCrossStreet,Halifax.Tel.365998

Oct10〜17OnGoldenPondbyErnestThompson.Thisisamagicalcomedyaboutrealpeople.Abeautifully

produced»wellactedplayforeveryone.Don'tmissit.

Performances：7；30p.m.Admission：£2.Mon：2seatsforthepriceofone.

GrandTheatre

OxfordStreet,Leeds.Tel.502116

RestaurantandCafe.

Oct1〜17TheSecretDiaryofAdrianMole,Aged13.SueTownsend'smusicalplay,basedonherbestsellingbook.

Performances：Evenings7：45October10〜17,at2：30p.m.NoMondayperformances.

Admission：Tues〜Thurs：£2〜5；Fri&Sat：£2〜6.

1、Whichtheatreoffersthecheapestseat?

A.HalifaxPlayhouse.

B.CityVarieties.

C.GrandTheatre.

D.YorkTheatreRoyal.

2、Ifyouwanttoseeaplaywitholdjokesandsongs,whichphonenumberwillyouringtobookaseat?

A.502116.B.223568.

C.365998.D.430808.

3、WemaylearnfromthetextthatSueTownsendis.

A.awriterB.anactress

C.amusicianD.adirector

25.（10分）AttheendofthespringsemesterinMay,studentstakingGeorgiaTech'sonlineKnowledge-Based

ArtificialIntelligencecoursereceivedsomesurprisingnews.JillWatson,oneofthenineteachingassistants（TAs）that

hadhelpedthemfinishthechallengingcourseforthepastfivemonthswasnota“she”butan"it"—anintelligentrobot!

WatsonisthebrainchildofAshokGoel,whoteachesthepopularonlinecourse.TheProfessorofComputerand

CognitiveScienceintheSchoolofInteractiveComputingcameupwiththeideaasawaytodealwiththenumberof

questionsposedbystudentsintheonlineforums（论坛）.AccordingtoGoel,everytimethecourseisoffered,the300orso

studentsthatenrollpostover10,000questions.Thequestionsareoftenrepetitive.ThisledGoeltowonderifasmart

robotwouldhandlethequestionswhichrequirestandardresponses—thingslikedateswhenassignmentsaredue.

HavingworkedwithIBM'sWatsontechnologyplatforminthepast,theprofessorknewitwouldbeidealforhis

artificialTA:JillWatson.Theartificialintelligencesystemthatusesnaturallanguageprocessingandmachinelearningto

analyzelargeamountsofdatahasevenbeenclevererthanhumancompetitorsonthetelevisionshow.ltwouldtherefore

easilybeabletohandleroutinequestionsthatrequiredlittle“thinking”.

TheprofessorandhisteamofgraduatestudentsbeganbypopulatingJill'smemorywith40,000questionsand

answersfrompastterms.Thencamethetestingstage.Atfirst,Jillwasnotverygoodandoftengavestrangeanswers.lt

oftengotstuckoncertainkeywords.Bytheendofthesemester,.!illhadattainedenoughknowledgeandskillsto

participateinforumswithoutanymanagementfromGoel,ortheotherassistants.

1、Whatsurprisedthestudentswhotaketheonlinecourse?

A.Thecoursewasinterestingbutchallenging.

B.Ateachingassistantwasn'tarealperson.

C.JillWatsonisahard-workingTA.

D.Theyallfailedtopasstheircourse.

2、Whafsthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ARobotofGeorgiagivesanonlinecourse

B・AshokGoelCameupwiththeIdeaofJillWatson

C.JillWatson—OneoftheNineTeachingAssistants

D.GeorgiaTech'sTeachingAssistantTurnOuttoBeaRobot

3、WhydidGoeldecidetoinventasmartrobot?

A.Anumberofstudentstookhisonlinecourse.

B.Asmartrobotisclevererthanahumanbeing.

C.Toomanysimilarquestionsaretobedealtwith.

4、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Studentsshoulddealwithroutinequestions.

B.Jillismainlyinchargeofpostingsurprisingnews.

C.TheTAsgivestudentshomeworkatacertaintime.

D.GoelissatisfiedwithJill'spresentperformance.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Thejobofraisingchildrenisatoughone.Childrendon*tcomewithaninstructionmanual（说明

书）・Andeachchildis].Soparentssometimespulltheirhairoutinfrustration>not2whattodo.But

inraisingchildrentwhatwedois3byourculture.Naturallythen,Americanparentsteachtheirchildren

basicAmerican4

ToAmericans,thegoalofparentsistohelpchildren5ontheirownfeet.From6,eachchildmay

gethisorherownroom.Aschildrengrow,theygetmore7tomaketheirownchoices.8choosetheir

ownformsofentertainment,aswellasthefriendsto9themwith.Whenthey10youngadulthood»

theychoosetheirownjobsandmarriage11.Ofcourse,manyyoungadultsstill12theirparents9advice

andapprovalforthechoicestheymake.Butoncethey“leavethe13"ataround18to21yearsold,theywantto

beontheirown,not14totheirmothers1apronstrings（围裙带）.

TherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildreninAmericaisveryinformal.Americanparents15their

childrenasindividuals—notasextensionsofthemselves.They16themtoachievetheirown

dreams.

Americanspraise,encourageandgivetheirchildrenthe17tosucceed.Whenchildrenbecomeadults>

theirparentsbecomesmorelike18・But19topopularbelief,mostadultAmericansdon'tmaketheir

parentspayforroomandboardwhentheirparentscometo20them.Evenasadults»theyrespectandhonor

theirparents.

1、A.strangeB.newC.differentD.unlike

2、A.noticingB・knowingC.rememberingD.deciding

3、A.changedB.madeC.controlledD.influenced

4、A.valuesB.standardsC.lawsD.services

5、A.sitgetC.standD.rise

6、A.childhoodB.girlhoodC.boyhoodD.adulthood

7、A.moneyB.spaceC.timeD.freedom

8、A.AdultsB.AmericansC.TeenagersD.Parents

9、A.helpB,shareC.,joinD.provide

10、A.gainJB.passC.becomeD.reach

11、A.partnersB.wivesC.husbandsD.couples

12、A.inviteB.seekC.tryD.choose

13、A.nestB.houseC.roomD.place

14、A.connectedB.tiedC.stuckD.held

15、A.lookB.recognizeC.thinkD.view

16、A.hopeB.suggestC.commandD.allow

17、A.powerB.trustC.confidenceD.energy

18、A.friendsB.companionsC.membersD.companies

19、A.knownB.contraryC.similarD.due

20、A.noticeB.watchC.visitD.observe

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)ChinahasbeenselectedtohosttheWorldSkillsCompetitioninShanghaiin2021,aneventithopestous

forbuildingastrongerteamofskilledworkersnationwideandtoimproveinternational1.(exchange)intechnicalskills.

Hostingtheeventwillhelpguidethewholesociety2,(respect)thespiritofskilledworkmanship.Itwillalsohelpcreate

3.socialatmosphereofrespectinglaborandadmiringskill.Chinahas165millionskilledworkers,including47.9

millionwhoareclassedashighlyskilled.Theywerefirstclassifiedbythegovernmentin2003.They4,(include)asone

ofthemajorState-leveltalentgroupsalongwiththeoreticalscientistsin2015,5.(mark)asignificantriseintheirsocial

status.

China飞6.(early)modernskillstrainingcandatebacktotheQingDynasty.Itwasin18667.theFoochow

ShipbuildingInstitutioninFujianprovincewasestablished.In178,theadoptionofthereformadopening-uppolicy

highlightedashortageof8.(talent)technicians.Asaresult,thenumberofstudentsattechnicalinstitutesrosesharply.

Morerecently,technicaleducation9,(receive)greatersupportfromthecentralgovernmenttohelpshapethenation's

producingpower.Everyyear,morethan10millionpeoplehaveaccess10.technicaleducationandtraining.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1()处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加；在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

DearMr、Cousins,

Sinceyouareawell-knownmusician,Pmwritingthise-mailtoaskyouforsomeadvicesonhowtoformaband>

I,togetherbytwoboysandtwogirlsfromdifferentclassesinourschool,wantedtoformaband、Weareallfond

ofpopmusicandmoderndance,buttheystillhavemanyproblemstosolve>I'dliketoknowthatweshouldplayone

kindofmusicordifferentstyletostartwith^Andisitenoughtopracticeonlyatweekends?Whycanwegetmore

chancestoperform?Inaddition,we'dappreciateifyouwouldbecomeupwithanameforourband>

Thankstoyourconsideringourabovequestions,Mr、Cousins、I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply、

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack对你居住的北京感兴趣，尤其是古迹。请给他写一封电子邮件，介绍

北京的基本情况，内容包括：

1.北京城是著名古都；

2.存有大量历史文化遗迹（介绍3个以上）；

3.游客众多。

注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2.词数100左右。

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、D

2、C

3、D

4、A

5、D

6、D

7、C

8、D

9、D

10、A

11、C

12、A

13、B

14、B

15、B

16、D

17、B

18、B

19、B

20、B

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、C

2、B

3、D

22、LaTomatina,Spain

TomatojuiceflowsthroughthestreetsofBunolonthelastWednesdayofAugustastheworld'slargesttomatofight

happens.Festivitiesbegininthetownsquarewherethereisahugepolecoveredinsoapandwithalegofhamatthetop.

Participantstrytoclimbupthepoletogetthehamaswatchersthrowbucketsofwatertothem.Afteragunisfiredto

signalthebeginningofthefight,peoplecatchthetomatoesandthroweachotherinthestreetsuntilthegunsounds

again,markingtheendoftheevent.

Holi,India

ThisspringfestivaliscelebratedthroughoutthecountryinlateFebruaryorearlyMarch.Thetwo-dayevent

celebratesthelegendofPrahlad,whoescapedunharmedfromthefireoftheevilHolikaDahan.Peoplemarktheevent

bylightingfiresandthrowingcoloredpowderononeanother.Childrenloadcoloredwaterintotoypistolscalled

pichkariandtakeaimatpassers-by.Holiisknownasahappycelebrationofthetriumphofgoodoverevil.

BurningMan,Nevada

Thisinfamousfestivalbeganin1986withtheburningofalargefiguretomarkthesummersolstice（夏至）.It'ssince

grownintoaweek-longannualeventthatdrawsmorethan48,000peopletotheBlackRockDessert.Itisheldduring

theweekbeforeLaborDay.Participantssetupcampinthedeserttocelebrateart.

Songkran,Thailand

ThisfestivalmarkstheThaiNewYear,whichiscelebratedinthesecondweekofApril.Thisisthehottesttimeofthe

yearinThailand,soitmakessensethatthebiggestSongkrantraditionistothrowwateronpeople.Thaisofallagesjoin

inwaterfights,usingbuckets,hosesandwatergunstocelebratetheevent.

5、ThefollowingcelebrationsarerelatedtowaterEXCEPT.

A.LaTomatinaB.BurningMan

C.HoliD.Songkran

6、Theunderlinedword"pichkari"isprobably.

A.akindofgunB.abadman

C.fireD.powder

7、Ifyouwanttoexperiencethehottestseasoninacountry,youcanchoosetovisit,

A.SpainB.Nevada

C.IndiaD.Thailand

8、Thetextiswrittenmainlyto.

A.encouragepeopletotravel

B・introducesomeinterestingfestivals

C.advertisetheworld'sbiggestparties

D.showthemostfamousperformances

23、1、B

2、C

3、D

4、D

24、1、A

2、D

3、A

25>A"smartdrug”takenbystudentstoimprovetheirperformancereallydoeswork,scientistshavefound.

Thedrugmodafinil（莫达非尼）iscurrentlyusedtotreatsleepdisorder,butitiswidelyusedoff-labelbystudents

tohelpthemreviseforexamsorfocusonlongessays.

Untilnow,therehasbeenalackofclearevidenceoverwhetheritcanactuallyboostconcentrationandalertness.

Butanewanalysisoftheresearchrevealeditdoesimproveplanninganddecisionmaking,flexibility,learningand

memory,andevencreativity.

Thefindingsraiseseriousethical（处方的,道德的）questionsaboutwhethermodafinilshouldbe^classified,

toleratedorcondemned”,scientistssaid.

ProfessorGuyGoodwin,PresidentoftheEuropeanCollegesaid:thefirstrealexampleofaSmartdrug',

whichcangenuinelyhelp,forexample,withexampreparation.^

Previousethicaldiscussionsaroundsmartdrugsassumedmajoreffectsofthedrugsbefore-itwasclearthatthere

wereany,headded.

Hecontinued“Ifcorrect,thepresentupdatemeanstheethicaldebateisreal:howshouldweclassify,tolerateor

condemnadrugthatimproveshumanperformance?’1

Afifthofuniversitystudentsacrossthecountryclaimtohavetakensmartdrugs,accordingtosurveysbystudent

newspaperTheTab.

AndtheuseofmodafinilismostwidespreadatOxfordUniversity,whereaquarterofstudentshavereportedto

haveusedit.

Overtheyears,universitieshavediscussedhowbesttorespondtotheuseofsmartdrugs,andsomehavesuggested

Olympic-styledopingtestsforstudentssittingexams.

ProfessorGoodwinsaidthereshouldbeasociety-widedebateonhowmodafinilshouldbelicencedandregulated,

aswellaswhatuniversitiesshoulddoabroutitsuse.

Hesaid:^Regulationhasbeenandremainsuncertain.Wecannotknoweitherifdemandformodafinilinthesame

societieswillactuallybesignificant,whethersocietywillbemoreacceptingandhowregulationwillthenbeframed.”

5、Whoarelikelytoturntothe"smartdrug"modafinil?

A.Childrenwholackstrength.

B.Studentswhohavepoormemory.

C.Oldpeoplewhohavepoorsight.

D.Patientswhohaveaheartdisease.

6、WhydoesthewriterrefertothestudentsofOxfordUniversity?

A.Toshowsmartdrugsenjoypopularityamongcollegestudents.

B.ToproveOxfordUniversitystudentssufferfromaheavyload.

C.lbtellussmartsdrugsusehavespreadtoEngland.

D.ToexplainwhyOxfordUniversitystudentsareeleven

7、Whatisthetopicofpassage?

A.“Smartdrugs"alsohavesideeffects.

B.Studentsareaddictedto“smartdrugs”.

C.A"Smartdrug”raisesethicalquesti