高效作业17-Period-Ⅱ-Reading-and-Thinking公开课

高效作业17[PeriodⅡReadingandThinking][语言基础巩固]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Yourhealthisdetermined__partlybywhatyoueateveryday.2．Thelaunch__ofthespaceshuttlewasdelayedfor24hoursbecauseofbadweather.3．Asweallknow,HIVisnottransmitted__througheverydaysocialcontact.4．Hefeltratherdisappointed__whenthenewsthathewasrejectedreachedhim.5．Shehadastrongdesire__togobacktoherowncountryaftertheoutbreakofCOVID­19.6．Thepoliceman__signalled__(示意)tothechildrentocrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightturnedgreen.7．HowlongdoesittakefortheEarthto__orbit__(环绕……运行)theSun?8．Iwanttohaveanall­electric__vehicle__(车辆)inmylifetime.9．Isthereanyothertravel__agency__(代理处)nearhere?10．Whatwehaveachievednowispushingbackthe__frontiers__(领域)ofscience.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Notonly__did__weforgettoturnoffthelightinthekitchen，butwealsofailedtolockthefrontdoor.2．China__launched__(launch)the49thBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystemsatelliteattheXichangSatelliteLaunchCentreonNovember5，2019.3．Thesejobsdidn'tpaywell，andthepeoplefeltlonelyand__disappointed__(disappoint)attheirnewlifeinthecity.4．He__leaped/leapt__(leap)outofhissleepingbagwhenfindingthatthetentwasfullofwater.5．Hewasdetermined__to__help__(help)otherchildrenhavecleanwater.6．Afterhavingashortrest，hecarried__on__withhiswork.7．Hedesired__to__live__(live)independentlyaftergraduatingfromcollege.8．Theteachersignalled__to__theboytostopinfrontofclassmates.9．ThemaninterviewedYuanLongping,becausehewasthefirstscientist__to__inspire__(inspire)himtopayattentiontoagriculture.10．Hedidn'tcometoschoolthismorningandthatis__because__hewasill.Ⅲ.短语填空1．Thesixastronauts__on__board__(在宇宙飞船上)willspendtendaysinspace.2．Mankindisexploringspace__in__the__hope__of__(抱着……的希望)findingoutmoreabouttheuniverse.3．Mycarbrokedownontheway.__That's__why__(这是为什么……)Iwaslateforwork.4．Thebestwaytoovercomeanegativetimeisto__be__determined__to__(下定决心)findawayoutofit.5．Youaretohaveanaccidentifyou__carry__on__(继续)drivingcrazilylikethis.6．Myparents__were__disappointed__with__(对……失望)meforIdidn'tachieveanything.7．Youshouldexercisemore__so__as__to__(为了)keepenergeticandworkefficiently.8．__Make__sure__(确保)you'vegotasteadyholdonthecamera.Ⅳ.课文语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Mankindisexploringspaceinthehopeoffindingoutmoreabout1．__the__universe.Exploringspaceisbothdangerousand2．__challenging__(challenge)，butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.On4October1957，theSputnik1satellite3．__was__launched__(launch)bytheUSSRandsuccessfully4．__orbited__(orbit)aroundEarth.Afterwards，YuriGagarinbecamethefirstperson5．__to__go__(go)intospaceintheworld.On20July，1969，AmericanastronautNeilArmstrongsteppedontothemoon，famouslysaying，“That'sonesmallstepforaman，onegiantleapformankind.”China6．__has__made__(make)greatprogressinexploringspaceinashorttime，andhassuccessfullysentYangLiweiintospaceandorbitedEarthintheShenzhou5spacecraftin2003，7．__becoming__(become)thethirdcountryintheworldto8．__independently__(independent)sendhumansintospace.Peoplewillcontinuetoexplorethisfinalfrontier，andthisis9．__because__theybelieveintheimportanceofcarrying10．__on__spaceexplorationdespitethehugerisks.Ⅴ.微写作结合课文主题，使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇50词左右的短文。1．人们一直梦想着探索太空(explorespace),然而一些人认为到太空旅行(travellingintospace)是不可能的。2．经过多次的实验之后，苏联在1957年成功地发射了第一颗卫星(launchthefirstsatellite)。YuriGagarin在1961年成为第一个进入太空的人(thefirstpersontogointospace)。3．因此(asaresult),人类探索太空的梦想得以实现。Onepossibleversion：Peoplehavealwaysdreamedofexploringspace.However,somepeoplethoughttravellingintospacewasimpossible.Aftermanyfailedattempts/experiments,theUSSRsucceededinlaunchingthefirstsatellitein1957.In1961,YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersontogointospace.Asaresult,humansrealisedtheirdreamtogointospace.[话题语篇提升]Ⅵ.阅读理解DoastronautsgetspacesickwhentheytravelfromEarthtotheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)?Yes,astronautscangetspacesicktravellingtotheISS.Itislesslikelytravellinginthecramped(狭窄的)RussianSoyuzspacecraftusedtotransportastronautstherenow,thantheoldSpaceShuttlethatwasuseduntil2011.TheabilitytomovearoundintheSpaceShuttleincreasedthechanceofspacesicknesshappening.Asyouprobablyknow,gravityislowerinsidetheISS.Thelowgravityinspaceallowsastronautstofloataround,whichlookslikefun,butitcanhelpcausespacesickness.Recentexperimentsshowthatspacesicknessisrelatedtoourinnerear.Twoseparatepartsoftheinnerearrespondtosuddenchangesindirection.Ifyoushakeormoveyourheadveryquickly,youcangetdizzy.However,thisnormallypassesveryquickly.Thisnormalresponseisupsetunderlowgravity:yourinnerearthinksyouareconstantlymoving.Ittakessometimetoadapttothenewconditionofweightlessness.Itismadeworseifyoumoveyourheadwhileyourbodyisstilladapting.ThisiswhypreviousastronautstravellinginthelargerSpaceShuttlewerelikelytosufferfromspacesicknessmorethanthecurrentastronautstravellinginthecrampedSoyuzspacecraft.Theastronautswerelesslikelytomovetheirheadsaroundverymuchinanarrowspace.Spacesicknesswasnottalkedaboutintheearlyspacemissions.TheoriginalMercuryandGeminispacecraftwere,likethecurrentSoyuz,cramped.Theastronautswerelesslikelytogetsick,sospacesicknessnolongerbecameaconcernofNASA.In1983thefirstdetailedstudywascarriedoutaboardaSpaceShuttleflight(STS­7)byastronaut­doctorNormThagard.Hisandalllaterstudieswerehamperedbytheastronautsthemselves.Noneofthemwantedtoadmittobeingspacesick.Theywereworriedthatmissioncontrolmightremovethemfromspacewalkingopportunities,orevenworse,thattheymightnotgetincludedonlaterspacemissions.(D)1．WhatwastheproblemwiththeSpaceShuttle?A．Itwastooslow.B．Itwastoosmall.C．Itbrokedownoften.D．Ithadtoomuchspace.(A)2．Howdoeslowgravityhurtastronauts?A．Itfoolstheirinnerear.B．Itcausespainintheirhead.C．Itstopsthemshakingtheirhead.D．Itpreventsthemmeasuringtheirweight.(D)3．Whywasn'tNASAworriedaboutspacesicknessuntillatermissions?A．Theconditionhadbeenkeptsecrettothepublic.B．Therewerefewdetailedstudiesonit.C．Theoldspacecraftswerebetterequipped.D．Theastronautswerelesslikelytogetsick.(C)4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hampered”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Changed.B．Improved.C．Blocked.D．Compared.【语篇解读】文章介绍了宇航员在太空中得太空病的原因。1．D细节理解题。由第一段的内容可知，先前使用的太空飞船空间比较大，来回地移动，增加了宇航员得太空病的概率(tomovearoundintheSpaceShuttleincreasedthechanceofspacesicknesshappening)。故选D项。2．A推理判断题。题干关键词为“lowgravity”。由第三段中的“Thisnormalresponseisupsetunderlowgravity:yourinnerearthinksyouareconstantlymoving.Ittakessometimetoadapttothenewconditionofweightlessness.Itismadeworseifyoumoveyourheadwhileyourbodyisstilladapting.”可知，在太空低重力的环境中，内耳应对突然改变的方向的能力受到了干扰，造成宇航员的晕眩，如果宇航员摇头，情况会加剧。故选A项。3．D推理判断题。由第四段中的“TheoriginalMercuryandGeminispacecraftwere,likethecurrentSoyuz,cramped.Theastronautswerelesslikelytogetsick,sospacesicknessnolongerbecameaconcernofNASA．”可知，先前使用的“水星”号飞船和“双子星座”号飞船与现在使用的“联盟号”飞船的空间一样狭窄，所以宇航员不易得太空病，这是为什么美国国家航空与航天局之前未将太空病视作忧患的原因。故选D项。4．C词义猜测题。由最后一段最后一句“Theywereworriedthatmissioncontrolmightremovethemfromspacewalkingopportunities,orevenworse,thattheymightnotgetincludedonlaterspacemissions.”可知，宇航员隐瞒自己遭受太空病的伤害是因为这会影响自己的职业生涯，这妨碍了对太空病的研究。由此推知，画线词意为“阻碍，妨碍”。故选C项。Ⅶ.完形填空Whatisthemostfunyoucanhavein21hoursand23minutes?On15October2003,YangLiweiansweredthisquestion.His__1__inspacetookhim600，000kilometresinorbit(轨道),aroundtheEarth14times,injustover21hours.ItmadehimChina'sfirst__2__inspace.Hehadworkedtowardsthis__3__formanyyears.Bornin1965,Yanghadwantedto__4__sincehewasayoungboy.Hisfriendsandteachershaveallsaidthathe__5__scienceandtechnologyfromayoungage.Healwayshada(n)__6__offlying.In1983，hejoinedthearmyandwenttoflightschool.He__7__in1987andbecameapilot.In1998,he__8__tobeamemberofProject921,whichisnowcalledShenzhou.Hewasoneoftheonly14__9__from1，500candidates(候选人).Theteamspentthenextfiveyearsbeing__10__.Theynotonlystudiedallthesubjects__11__tobeanastronaut,butalsolearned__12__skillsandallabouthowspaceshipsandrocketsarebuilt.Yangscoredamongthevery__13__ineverythingthegroupstudied.InSeptember2003,onlythreeoutofthe14candidateswere__14__fortheChinesespaceadventure,andYangwasoneofthem.Hetookallkindsofteststo__15__hewasfitforthisimportanttask.__16__hedidnotgetthebestscoresoneverysingletest,itwashishighscoresonthepsychological(心理的)teststhat__17__wonhimthechance.Intheend,Yangwasindeeda__18__.Hisnamewillgodowninhistory.ThepeopleofChinacanbe__19__ofhimandyoungpeopleallovertheworldcan__20__himasanexampleofamanwhomanagedtolivehisdream.(B)1．A．sailingB．voyageC．walkD．leap(C)2．A．touristB．survivorC．astronautD．volunteer(A)3．A．goalB．ideaC．riskD．reward(D)4．A．exploreB．operateC．competeD．fly(B)5．A．ignoredB．lovedC．doubtedD．refused(A)6．A．dreamB．chanceC．opinionD．schedule(C)7．A．droppedB．survivedC．graduatedD．succeeded(D)8．A．wantedB．hopedC．deservedD．applied(C)9．A．gotB．takenC．selectedD．kept(B)10．A．recognisedB．trainedC．persuadedD．replaced(A)11．A．requiredB．addedC．simplifiedD．released(D)12．A．walkingB．communicationC．managementD．survival(C)13．A．altitudeB．middleC．topD．bottom(B)14．A．designedB．pickedC．coachedD．praised(A)15．A．proveB．admitC．expectD．mention(A)16．A．AlthoughB．BecauseC．UnlessD．When(D)17．A．frequentlyB．swiftlyC．graduallyD．finally(C)18．A．concernB．failureC．successD．competitor(B)19．A．confidentB．proudC．afraidD．ashamed(D)20．A．getalongwithB．careaboutC．dealwithD．lookupto【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述中国首位成功登上太空的宇航员杨利伟的事迹和成就。1．B他的太空之旅在轨道上运行了60万公里，环绕地球14圈，只用了21个多小时。A.sailing乘船航行；B.voyage宇宙飞船的长途航行；C.walk步行；D.leap跳跃。根据下文内容可知，杨利伟是中国首位登上太空的宇航员，因此这里应该是去太空的旅行，故选B。2．C这使他成为中国首位进入太空的宇航员。A.tourist游客；B.survivor幸存者；C.astronaut宇航员；D.volunteer志愿者。通过上文去太空旅行可知，他是宇航员，故选C。3．A他为这个目标奋斗了许多年。A.goal目标；B.idea想法；C.risk冒险；D.reward奖励。上文提到，这使他成为中国首位进入太空的宇航员，所以这里应该是目标，故选A。4．D杨出生于1965年，从小就想要飞行。A.explore探索；B.operate经营；C.compete竞争；D.fly飞行。上文说他为了太空旅行这一目标一直奋斗，故此处应该是从小就想要飞行，故选D。5．B他的朋友和老师都说他从小就热爱科学和技术。A.ignored忽视；B.loved爱；C.doubted怀疑；D.refused拒绝。根据上文从小梦想飞上太空可知，此处是热爱科学和技术，故选B。6．A他一直梦想着飞翔。A.dream梦想；B.chance机会；C.opinion意见；D.schedule日程。根据上文他为这个目标奋斗了许多年可知，此处应该是一直梦想着飞翔。故选A。7．C他于1987年毕业并成为一名飞行员。A.dropped落下；B.survived幸存；C.graduated毕业；D.succeeded成功。根据上文“In1983,hejoinedthearmyandwenttoflightschool”可知，此处是毕业并成为一名飞行员，故选C。8．D在1998年，他申请加入“921计划”，即现在的神舟计划。A.wanted想要；B.hoped希望；C.deserved应得；D.applied申请。根据下文加入“921计划”可知，“申请”符合语境，故选D。9．C他是1500名候选人中仅有的14人之一。A.got得到；B.taken拿；C.selected选择；D.kept保持。根据下文1500名候选人可知，此处是选择，故选C。10．B这个队花了5年时间进行训练。A.recognised认出；B.trained训练；C.persuaded劝说；D.replaced代替。根据下文“Theynotonlystudiedallthesubjects__11____tobeanastronaut,butals