高中英语课时作业（译林版选修第三册）单元测试卷(四)

单元测试卷(四)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhogotthefirstplaceintheEnglishexam?A．Bruce.B．Alice.C．Someoneelse.2．Wherearetheystandingnow?A．Inabookstore.B．Nearapostoffice.C．Outsideaclothingshop.3．Whenwilltheheadmasterbein?A．At9：45.B．At10：45.C．At11：45.4．Whichofthefollowingismentioned?A．Amousepad.B．Alaptopbag.C．Amicrophone.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?A．Thereisatrafficjamnow.B．TheVoiceofChinaisonTVnow.C．Theycanbehomebefore9o'clock.第二节(共15小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthemanorder?A．Cheeseburgersandfries.B．Hotdogsandfries.C．Sandwichesandsodas.7．Howmuchdoesthemangivethewomanasatip?A．Threedollars.B．Twodollars.C．Onedollar.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whydidthemanetotheplay?A．Helikesthemusicandsongsintheplay.B．Hispreviousworkmateisintheplay.C．Headmiresthedirectoroftheplay.9．Whatdoestheman'sfriendinvitehimtodo?A．Meethispastclassmate.B．Askthestarsforsignatures.C．Attendabigpartyforthecast.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Wherewillthetwospeakersgofirst?A．TheDianLake.B．TheWesternHills.C．YunnanNationalitiesVillages.11．WhatarewonderfulinYunnanNationalitiesVillages?A．Thepeoples'waysoflife.B．Theartsandhandicrafts.C．Thespecialandlocalproducts.12．OnwhichdaywillthetwospeakersgototheStoneForest?A．Thesecondday.B．Thethirdday.C．Thefourthday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．WhydoesElizabethlookworriedtoday?A．Shehaslostherwallet.B．Herflighthasbeencancelled.C．Shehasleftheridentitycardathome.14．WhatdoesElizabethplantodo?A．Gotothepolicestation.B．Visitsomescenicspots.C．Leavethecountrysoon.15．WheredidElizabethgolastnight?A．Thehospital.B．Thetheatre.C．Thepany.16．Whatwillthemandoforher?A．Callhisuncle.B．Putanadvertisement.C．Treatthewomantobreakfast.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhydidJackieRobisonchangebaseballforeverinAmerica?A．Becausehewasanexcellentbasketballplayeratthetime.B．Becausehechangedmanyofthebaseballrulesofmoderntimes.C．BecausehewasthefirstAfricanAmericantoplayintheMajorLeague.18．WhatdidBranchRickeythinkofJackieRobinson?A．Braveandskilled.B．Unluckybutconfident.C．Proudandstrong.19．WhatpositiondidJackieRobinsononcehold?A．Abasketballcoach.B．Afilmstar.C．Anewspapercolumnwriter.20．WhatcanwelearnfromJackieRobinson'sstory?A．Itencouragedblackpeopletofightwithwhites.B．Ithadaneffectonmanyblackpeople'slives.C．Itstartedahotdiscussionaboutthecolorbarrier.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AActivitiestoGetYouOutdoorsWhileTravellingManyofuswouldenjoygettingoutsideandescapingourday­to­dayworkwithsomefreshairwhiletravelling.Butwheredoyoustart?Tryoutafewoftheseactivitiesandyou'resuretofindanewoutdoorhobbytohelpyouenjoynatureonyournextholiday.HorsebackRidingManypeoplemayshyawayfromthis,sayingthattheylackexperiencewithhorseriding,butmostoperatorshavehorsesforridersofanyexperienceincludingnoneiftheymeetthephysicalrequirements.Horsescantakeyougreaterdistancesinashortertime,coveringareasthatwouldbedifficultorinaccessibleotherwise.Fly­FishingForanexcusetostandinariverenjoyingthesounds,smellsandsceneryofsomeofthemostbeautifulplaces,tryfly­fishing.Fishingisaperfectactivitytoenjoywithchildren,grandparentsorwhoever.Withenoughpractice,youmayevencatchadeliciousbigfish.Cycling＋MountainBikingOnthepathortheroad,spendingtimeonabikeallowsyoutoslowdownandleisurelytakeinthesceneryaroundyou.Mountainbikingcangiveyouthebiggestexcitement,whileroadcyclingmayofferamorepeacefulandrelaxedexperience.Travelwithyourbikeorrentoneatyourtravellingplaces,andyourpossibilitiesforexplorationhavealreadyincreased.RockClimbingForamorephysicalandchallengingexperienceoutdoors,tryyourhandatrockclimbing.Youcangetafeelforclimbinginagym,butitsrealrewardslieinputtingthoseskillstouseoutside.Manypopulartouristattractionshavegreatclimbingeventswithinaday­tripdistance.21．Whocantakeahorsebackride?A．Anybodywhowantstotakeahorseride.B．Travellerswithoutexperienceofhorseriding.C．Thosewhohavethebasicphysicalconditions.D．Theexplorerswholiketotravelindangerousplaces.activityisfittestforallfamilies?A．Fly­Fishing.B．RockClimbing.C．HorsebackRiding.D．Cycling＋MountainBiking.23．Whatdomountainbikingandroadcyclinghaveinmon?A．Allowingtravellerstofullyenjoythescenery.B．Slowingdownthepaceoftraveltohaveenoughrest.C．Gettingthetravellerstohavethebiggestexcitement.D．Offeringtravellersamorepeacefulandfortableexperience.BWhenIbeganmycareerasajazzsinger,Iwastoldtostartbycoveringthestandards.ButIdidn'tfollowthepathmostnewjazzartiststakeandproducedoriginalalbumsinstead.Ibelievewhenyouhavesomethingtosay,youcan'treallykeepitdown.Twoofthoseoriginalalbums,LiquidSpiritandTakeMetotheAlley,earnedmealoyalfanbaseandtwoGrammysforBestJazzVocalAlbumin2014and2017respectively.MyidolisNatKingCole,whosemusichasanimportantplaceinourhousehold.IcouldsmellthegreensonthestoveandthecornbreadintheovenwhenIhearNat'smusic.Iwantedtohavehismusicethroughmybodyandsingitasanexpressionofappreciationofhim.Mymotherhadalwaysbeenafanofhismusic.ThiswassomethingIdidoneday:Imagineheringhomefromsomeprotestmovementsormarches,“Smilethoughyourheartisaching,smileeventhoughit'sbreaking.”Imagineherputtingon,“Pickyourselfup,dustyourselfoff,andstartalloveragain.”Iseetheoptimismandthestrengthinhismusic.Writingfromapersonalexperiencecanbringaboutmyfeelingsandthepoweroffeelingsthatcanbeinstantlyconnectedtotheinstrumentandmyvoice.WhenIsingMother'sSong,Insanity,evenHoldingOn,IamexpressingthingsIhaveaconnectionto.ThesongHoldingOnisasoulsong.ItconnectsNatKingColewithitsoptimism,theoptimismaboutthepowerandthestrengthoflove.IlikethefactthatIcanhave17­to25­year­oldsallovertheworldjumpinganddancingtothissong.They'restillgettingthemessage.24．Howdidthewriterstarthiscareerasamusician?A．Bycopyinghisidol.B．Bysingingforawards.C．Bycoveringthestandards.D．Bycreatingoriginalmusic.25．What'sParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Thewriter'schildhoodexperience.B．NatKingCole'scontributiontojazz.C．Thewriter'smotherintheprotestmovement.D．NatKingCole'sinfluenceonthewriterandhisfamily.26．Whatdoesthewriterexpressinhissongs?A．Hispersonalemotions.B．Hisstrongloveforjazz.C．Hisattitudetowardssocialinjustice.D．Hismemoriesofthegoodolddays.27．Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthetext?A．Thedreamofthewriter'smotherhasetrue.B．Thewriter'smusicisinfluencingyoungpeople.C．NatKingCole'sjazzmusicishighlyvaluedbyall.D．Optimismisthesoulofthewriter'soriginalsongs.CEveryyearinMay,artgalleriesandmuseumsprepareshowstohonourLeonardodaVinci,whodiedinFranceon2May,1519.Heisrememberedasoneofthegreatestartistsandmostcreativethinkersofalltime.HismostfamouspaintingsareMonaLisaandTheLastSupper.Recently,researchershavebeenstudyingapainting—Landscape8Pwhich,theythink,isdaVinci'searliest­knownartwork.Theyusedspeciallightingtostudytheartworkanddiscoveredthereweretwoimages(图像),notone.Onedrawingisonthebackofthepiece,whichdatesbackto5August,1473.ThedrawingonthefrontwaspaintedwhenLeonardowas21yearsold.ItshowsarivervalleyandacastleoutsidethecityofFlorence.Thereislittleleftofthedrawingontheback,perhapsbecauseitwaswipedout.Onlyabridgeoverarivercanbeseen.Butthereiswritingonbothsides.Thewritingonthefrontgivesthedateandgoesfromrighttoleft.Somepeoplewouldcallthis“mirror­writing”.It'sawayLeonardooftenusedtowriteinhisnotebooks.Thewritingonthebackgoesfromlefttorightandtellsaboutanagreement,probablytoproduceaworkofart.CeciliaFrosininiisanarthistorian.Shesaid,“Bylookingathiswriting,includingtheonefromthisdrawing,wecanseehisright­handedhandwritingiseducatedandwelldone.”Expertsparedthetwohandwritingsamples(样本)andsaidtheywerebothmadebyLeonardo.Theyshowedhecouldwritewellusinghislefthandorhisrighthand.ThedrawingisknownasLandscape8Pforitsnumberinanartlist.ItwillbepartofanexhibitatItaly'sUffiziGallery.Thegallerydirector,EikeSchmidt,saidbystudyingthedrawingresearchersgaveusanewwayoflookingatLeonardo'sdrawingtechniquesandhisabilitiestowrite.28．Whichofthefollowingmentionedinthetexthasbeenstudiedbyresearchersrecently?A．MonaLisa. B．Landscape8P.C．Mirror­writing. D．TheLastSupper.29．Whatdoesthewritingonthebackprobablytellabout?A．Astatementaboutthepainting.B．AnintroductiontoLeonardo.C．Anagreementtoproduceapainting.D．SomethingaboutthecityofFlorence.30．WhatcanwelearnaboutLeonardofromtheresearchers'study?A．Hecouldwritewitheitherofhishands.B．Hedidbadlyinright­handedhandwriting.C．Hewasn'tgoodatwritingwithhislefthand.D．Hetaughthimselftowritewiththerighthand.31．What'sEikeSchmidt'sattitudetowardstheresearch?A．Unclear. B．Indifferent.C．Doubtful. D．Positive.DSlowlybutsurely,we'removingcloserandcloserto5Gworld.Fromsmart­homesecuritytoself­drivingcars,alltheInternet­connecteddevicesinourlifewillconnectuswitheachotheratlightning­fastspeedwithreduceddelay.Objectivelyspeaking,thefastest4GdownloadspeedsintheUStopoutatanaverageofMbps.Butbyparison5Gpromisesgigabit(千兆比特)speed.“5Gisoneofthoseheralds(预兆),alongwithartificialintelligence,ofthisingdataage.”saidSteveKoenig,SeniorDirectorofMarketResearchattheConsumerTechnologyAssociation.Theself­drivingvehicleisagreatemblemofthisdataage,andthatistosay,itisasignoftime,becausewithonesingletask,driving,youhavemassiveamountsofdataingfromthevehicleitself,andavarietyofsensorsarecollectingalotofdatatomodelitsenvironmentasitmoves.Thedatacollectedfromothervehiclesaboutroadconditionsdownthelanecouldbeweatherinformation,andalsoconnectedinfrastructure(基础设施)construction.There'slotsofdatabehindthattask,whichiswhyweneedthehighspeed.Virtualrealityglassesandheadsetshaven'tyetbrokenintothemainstream,buttechpaniesarejoyfullybettingthatthesedeviceswilleventuallyreplaceoursmartphones.With5G,thatcouldactuallyhappen.ThisisnotablebecausesometechpaniesarereportedlydevelopingAR(AugmentedReality)glassestoassist—orevenreplace—smartphones.EricssonstatedatFebruary'sMobileWorldCongresshowsmartglassescouldbeefasterandlighterwitha5Gconnection,becauseinsteadofbeingweigheddownwithponents,theglassescouldrelyonhardwareforprocessingpower.Butdon'tgettooexcited.There'sstillalotofworktobedoneinthemeantime,includingvarioustrialstomakesuretheradiosplaynicelywithhardwareandinfrastructureconstructionso5Gisn'tconcentratedonlyinbigcities.32．Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thesecurityof5G. B．Thepresentworldof5G.C．Thefutureof5G. D．Thesuperspeedof5G.33．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“emblem”inParagraph2?A．Exhibition. B．Symbol.C．Sponsor. D．Explanation.34．Whatdosometechpaniesexpectofvirtualrealityglasses?A．Theywillbeheavierthanpresentones.B．Theywillprocessdataontheirown.C．Theywillbringabigfortunetotechpanies.D．Theywilltaketheplaceofsmartphones.35．Whatwilltheauthortellusinthenextparagraph?A．Howtofullyexpand5Gcoverage.B．Howtoeffectivelyreduce5Gtrials.C．Howtonicelyoperate5Ghardware.D．Howtowidelyconstruct5Ginbigcities.第二节(共5小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Hydration(水合作用)sometimestakesabackseattootherhealthgoalsorpriorities(优先事项).Here'ssomethingyouneedtoknowtostayhydrated.KnowwhywaterisgoodforyouDoctorsanddietitiansalwaystalkabouttheimportanceofhydration.Thecells,tissues,andorgansofyourbodyneedwatertofunction.__36__，whichincludetransportingnutrientsandhelpingtoremovewaste.Waterissoimportantthattheaveragehumanbodyonlylastsaboutthreetofourdayswithoutit.__37__Thereisnoperfectcalculationtodeterminehowmuchwateryoushoulddrinkaday.Therearetoomanycontributingfactors,suchasaltitude,climate,activitylevel,diet,andpersonalmedicalhistory.__38__，yourbodyneedsmorefluidtoprocessthefood.Sohowmuchwatershouldyoudrinkaday?Onaveragethedailyremendedfluidintakeforwomenisaround11glassesofwaterand13glassesformen.Plainwaterisidealforhydration,butallfluidhelps.KnowwhetheryouneedwaterAneasywaytoseeifyouaredrinkingenoughwateristocheckyoururine(尿液).Ifyouareonlyproducingsmallamountsofurineinfrequentlyandit'sdarkincolour,youneedtodrinkmorewater.Ofcourse,ifyourmouthisdryoryoufeelthirsty,youshoulddrinkmorewater,too.__39__.KnowhowyoucandrinkenoughwaterWorryingandwonderinghowmuchwateryoushoulddrinkadaywon'thappenifyoubreakupyourwaterintake.Drink18ouncesofwaterat7：00am,12：00pm,3：00pm,and7：00pm.__40__.Bythetimeyou'rethirsty,you'relikelyalreadydehydrated.Andthirstisn'talwaysareliableindicatoroffluidneeds,especiallyforchildrenandtheelderly.A．Ifyoueatahigh­fibredietB．WaterplaysmanyvitalrolesC．IfyoueatlessfoodthanusualD．KnowhowmuchwateryouneedE．KnowwhereyoucangetthewaterF．Don'trelyonyourthirsttoremindyourselftodrinkwaterG．Howmuchwateryoushoulddrinkadaydependsonsituations第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,whenIwasateenager,Iwasathomealonedoingtwoofmyfavouritethings:IwaseatingahugeplateofspaghettiandmeatballsandIwas__41__.Atthetime,mypetbird—abigwhitecockatoonamedLukewasfreefromhis__42__andflyingaroundinsidethehouse.Luke,whichwasn't__43__tousehumanwords,wastwittering(叽叽喳喳地叫),__44__me,butIwasn'tpayingattentiontohim.Iwas__45__onreadingmydetectivebook.ThusLukedecidedtogetcloserandbeforeI__46__it,he'dlandedrightontopofmyspaghettiandmeatballs!Iwassosurprised—mymindwentblank.Myreactionwasthesameasyourswouldbe:Ishooed(用“嘘”声吓唬)himoffmyfood!Thiswouldn'thavebeensobadasidefromonething:Lukehad__47__myspaghetti.Sowhenhe__48__again,thespaghettistillwoundinhis__49__wentflyingeverywhere.Helandedonmyshirt.Hehitmeinthe__50__.AsIpulledthenoodlesoutofmyhair,Luke__51__thespaghettisaucealltheway.Hewasn't__52__，exceptforhis__53__—thesauceinhisbeautifulwhitefeathersturnedhimsplotchy(污渍斑斑的)andorangeforseveralweeks.Seehowfunnyspaghetticanbe?Andseehow__54__readingcanbe?Sogoaheadandenjoyagoodbook.Butifyouliketoreadwhileyoueat,you'dbetterkeepaneyeonyourfood.Andifyoufindadetectivenovelatthe__55__withred,splotchyspotsontwopagesnearthemiddle,you'llknowthatI'vereadthatbook,too!41． B．cookingC．dreaming D．reading42． B．branchC．nest D．nursery43． B．trainedC．confirmed D．required44．to B．glaringatC．obeying D．urging45． B．holdingC．reflecting D．carrying46． B．knewC．spotted D．distinguished47． B．chargedC．grasped D．chewed48．up B．tookawayC．tookoff D．tookdown49． B．neckC．legs D．claws50． B．beardsC．laps D．lips51． B．droppedC．threw D．prepared52． B．foundC．lost D．hurt53． B．gloryC．inspiration D．personality54． B．alternativeC．casual D．conservative55． B．embassyC．library D．association第二节(共10小题，每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheseasaroundBritainarehometomorethan8，000differentkindsofplantsandanimals.Unfortunately,wesometimestreatthesealikeagiantgarbagepoolandwe'renotonlyharmingtheaquaticwildlifeinitharmingourselves.Inthelast10yearstheamountoflitteraroundtheUKcoastline(increase)doubly.About80%ofitesfromtheland—rubbishthathasn'tbeenproperlydealtwith.Forexample,fishermenarethoughttoberesponsibleforthrowing(break)netsoverthesideofboatssealifecangetcaughtin.Besides,plasticisalsooneofthe(big)problems.EachyeartheUKusesmillionsoftonsofplastic—eachhouseholdinEnglandandWalesuses300plasticbagsayear—that'ssevenbilliontotal.Birdsandturtlesoftenmistakeplasticforfoodandwhentheirbodiescan'tdigestittheycandie(gradual)astheyfeeltheirstomachisfull.Pollutionishavinganinfluenceonseacreatures.Scientists(research)sealifealongtheUKcoasthaveevendiscoveredfemaleeggsinsidemalebodies,whichtheythinkistheeffectof(chemical)inthewater.TheMarineConservationSocietyandvariousotherorganisationsaretryingtomakebigdifference.Lastyearover2，000volunteerscollectedover250，000piecesofrubbishfromUKbeaches.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，认为我们周围的环境污染越来越严重。作为一名中学生，我们应该节约资源、保护环境，从我们身边的小事做起，做一个“低碳生活”的中学生。请你用英文写一封信，建议并号召全校同学过“低碳生活”。要点如下：1.陈述理由；2.提出建议；3.号召同学。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：低碳的low­carbonDearfellowstudents，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OncetherelivedasmartboynamedEric.Healwaystoppedeverysubjectinhisclass.However,hehadoneshorting—heneverrespectedothers.Hewasveryrudetoeveryoneandmadefunofthosewhogotlessmarksthanhim.“Mydear,itispraiseworthythatyougetgoodmarks,butitisverybadtobearudeperson，”advisedhisfather.Ericrepliedwithpride,“Beingthefirstineverythingisenoughtomakeeveryonerespectme.”Hisfathertriedtoexplain,“Ifyoudon'tgiverespecttoothers,howwilltheygiverespecttoyou?Assomeonerightlysaid,‘Giverespectandtakerespect.’”“Dad,Idonotbelieveinsuchthings，”repliedEric.However,Ericgraduallynoticedthatinhisclassnoonewantedtosi