2015浙江义乌中考解析公开课

2015浙江义乌中考英语试题【2015浙江义乌】二、完型填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选系中选出一个最佳答案。（霍春玉）ThepowerofDetermination(决心)Thelittlecountryschoolhousewasheatedbyanoldcoalstove(火炉).Alittleboyhadthejobofcomingtoschoolearlyeachdaytostartthe16andwarmtheroombeforehisteacherandhisclassmatesgotthere.Onemorningthey17tofindtheschoolhouseburning.Theydragged(拖)thelittleboyoutofthebuildingmoredeadthanalive.Thenhewas18takentonearbycountryhospital.Thedoctortoldtheboy’smotherthat19thelowerpartofhisbodywasseriouslyburnt,hecouldn’tusehislegsanymore.However,the20boymadeuphismindthathewouldwalk.Unluckilyhisthinlegs21hungthere,allbutlifeless.Finallyhereturnedhomefromthe22.Everydayhismotherwouldpresshislittlelegs,buttherewasnofeelings,nocontrol,23.Yethisdeterminationthathewouldwalkwasas24aseverWhenhewasn’tinbed,hewouldsitinawheelchair.Onesunnydayhismotherwheeledhimoutintotheyardtogetsomefreshair.Thisday,insteadofsittingthere,he25himselffromthechairandpulledhimselfacrossthegrass,dragginghis26behindhim.Heworkedhiswaytothewhitefence(栅栏)aroundtheyard.Withgreateffort,heraisedhimselfuponthefence.Thenhebegandragginghimselfalonethefence,27thathewouldwalk.Hestartedtodothiseveryday.Therewasnothinghe28morethantodeveloplifeinthoselegs.Intheend,throughhisdeterminationhedid29.Hebegantowalktoschool,thentoruntoschool,torun30thejoyofrunning.Laterincollegehemadetherunningteam.StilllaterinMadisonSquareGardenthisdeterminedyoungman,Dr.GlennCunningham,rantheworld’sfastestmile!16.A.fireB.classC.gameD.story17.A.leftB.waitedC.arrivedD.hid18.A.clearly B.quicklyC.suddenlyD.nearly19.A.whenB.unlessC.beforeD.because20.A.honestB.braveC.worriedD.calm21.A.justB.alsoC.onceD.ever22.A.schoolB.yardC.hospitalD.square23.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing24.A.strongB.simpleC.strangeD.similar25.A.helpedB.threwC.pickedD.enjoyed26.A.armsB.chairC.legsD.mother27.A.believingB.doublingC.promisingD.suggesting28.A.affordedB.hatedC.forgotD.wanted29.A.setoffB.getbackC.standupD.runaway30.A.toB.forC.fromD.without16.A17.C18.B19.D20.B21.A22.C23.D24.A25.B26.C27.A28.D29.C30.B三、阅读理解A【2015浙江义乌】RealTennisAnamazingchancethissummeratGrangeRoodYourchancetoenjoyRealTennis,thekingofrackettennisstartson6thJulywiththeWorldChampion(冠军)6:30pm—8:00pm,6JulyAwonderfulintroductory(入门的)eveningwithRobFahey,theworldchampionfromAustraliaandwidelyregardedasthegreatestplayerever.Withanamazingexhibitionmatch,TheWorldChampionvsTheBritishAmateur(业余的))Champion,Davidwoodman,Plus...YourturntoplayProfessional(专业的)coachingduringatwo-hourgrouplessontogiveyouthebasicsanytimeyoulikethissummer，withracketsandballsprovided.It’sindoors,sothereisnochanceofbeingrainedoff!AlastinggiftAcopyofthefascinatingbookRealTennisinCambridgetohelpyouunderstandtheplaceofthegameinourgreatcity.UnexpectedvalueTheintroductoryevening,thebook,andthegrouplessonarejust50poundsforeachperson.Forfurtherinformationortobookyourplace,pleasecallManuelSimpsonat01223357141ore-mailJeffGreenatmani@.31.▲isafamousrealtennisplayerfromUK.A.RobFaheyB.DavidWoodmanC.ManuelSimpsonD.JeffGreen32.Itcanbeseenfromthepassagethat▲.A.theintroductoryeveningisatGrangeRoadB.thegrouplessonlastsoneandahalfhoursC.thebookRealTennisCambridgecosts50poundsD.peoplecancallJeffGreenformoreinformation33.Thepassageiswrittenmainlyto▲.A.talkabouttheimportanceofrealtennisB.teachpeoplehowtoplayrealtenniswellC.welcometheworldrealtennischampionD.advisepeopletocomeandenjoyrealtennisA31.B32.A33.DBCatcafestoopenInTorontoandMontrealTHESTAR.TORONTOSoon,PeopleinTorontomaybeabletoenjoyahotchocolateoracoffeeina“catcafe”.Twogroupsofpeopleinthecityaretryingtoraiseenoughmoneytoopencatcafes.Theideaissimple:forhumanswithlotsofcatsaround.Peoplewillbeabletopetthecatswhiletheyaresippingtheircoffee.TherearealreadycatcafesinplaceslikeEngland,FranceandinAsialikeinJapan,SouthKoreaandChina.JenniferMorozowichplanstoopenherKittyCatCafeinSeptember.ShetoldTheTorontoStarthatitwillhavesixtofifteencats.Morozowichisacatloverwhosaysthatcatshelptoreducepeople’spressure(压力).Sheisalsoplanningtoholdspecial“Litter-ature”events,withtheDundasWestAnimalHospital,athercafé,withkidsreadingtothecats.Someexperts(专家)saysthatreadingtoanimalshelpskidslearntoreadbetterbecauseanimalsenjoyhearingthehumanvoiceandkidsdon'thavetofeelworriedaboutmakingmistakeswhiletheyarereading.Anothercat,PetMeMeow,willbeopeninautumnifAshkanRahimiandJeffRohavetheirway.Theyaretryingtoraisemoneytoopenaplacewherecatswilllive,andpeoplecancomeinandbuyacoffeeandhangoutwiththecats.Bothsetsofpossiblecaféownerswillhavetomakesuretheircafesareveryclean.TheCityofTorontohasmanyrulesthatpeoplehavetofollowwhowanttoservefoodtohumanswhenthereareanimalsnearby.Forexample,theanimalboxesneedtobeinaaseparatespaceawayfromtheeatingarea.Thecafeownerswillgetthecatsfromrescueshelters(救护所).Ifthecoffeedrinkersfallinlovewithacertaincat,theymaybeabletotakeithome.TheTorontocatcafeswon’tbeCanada’sfirst.HappyCatCafeisopeninginJulyinMontreal.34.Theunderlinedword“sipping”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“________”.A.sellingB.gettingC.drinkingD.making35.Accordingtothepassage,JenniferMorozowich________.A.isastarfromTorontoB.likescatsverymuchC.hasacatcafénowD.livesundermuchpressure36.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.readingtocatsmayhelpkidsmakefewermistakesB.thecatcafeshavetogivefoodtoanimalsnearbyC.peoplemustn’ttakethecatsofthecatcaféhomeD.Canadawillprobablyhavethreecatcafesthisyear37.Thepassagemightbe________.A.anewsreportB.ananimalstoryC.ameetingnoticeD.apetadvertisement34.C35.B36.D37.AC【2015浙江义乌】Twelve-year-oldLeonardowasborninapoorfamilyinBambamarcainPeru.Heknewhowtoreadbuthehadneverseenabookinhislife.Soheaskedthenewpriest(牧师)inhisvillagetogivehimone.Buttherewasnoelectricity.SoLeonardoborrowedcandlesfromthechurchandsatupallnightreadingit.Thenextmorning,hewasatthedoorofthepriestaskingforanotherbooktoread.JohnMedcalf,thepriest,wasmoved.Healsorealizedthatpeoplewouldlovetoreadifgivenachance.ButheknewhowdifficultitwasforLeonardoandthoseinhisvillagetogetbooks.Andyet,noonecanbetaughttoreadandwritewithoutbooks.Tomakepeopleinapoor,farawayareagrowtolovebooks,theyhavetobewiththem.Sohethoughttheonlywaywastobringbookstopeople.Buthowcouldthisbedone?Mobilelibrariesorcarlibrarieswouldbetooexpensiveanddifficulttocontinueintherocky,hillylandofPeru.Sowhatothermethodcouldbeused?Medcalfgotanewideafromthebarefoot(赤脚)doctorsofChina.Andthatwashowthebarefootlibrarians（图书管理员）firstappearedinthevillagesofnorthernPeru,almostthirtyyearsago.Thelibrariansbeganbygoingfromvillagetovillage,lendingbookstovillagers.TheyhopedstartTheRuralLibraryNetworkofPeru.Atfirst,theywereteachersofthevillageschoolswhichthesefarawaylibrariesbelongedto.Buttheteacherswerenotveryinterestedinthejobbecauseitmeantalotofhardwork.So,villageelderstookonthejobthemselves.Today,thereare600villagelibrariesacrossPeru.Thebarefootlibrarianswhowalkupto15hoursadaywithbagsofbooksaretheirlifeline.38.ThefirstparagraphtellsusthatLeonardo______.A.hadalotofbooksB.boughtcandlesfromothersC.enjoyedreadingbooksD.livedinthechurch39.Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph3probablyrefersto(指)“______”.A.togrowtolovebooksB.tobringbookstopeopleC.toreadandwriteD.tobuildanewlibrary40.Thepassagedoesn’tmention______.A.whenthebarefootlibrariansappearedB.whoworkedasvillagelibrariansatfirstC.whereMedcalfmetChinesedoctorsD.howmanyvillagelibrariesPeruhastoday41.Itcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassagethat______.A.thefirstchurchinPeruwassetupbyJohnMedcalfB.carlibrariesusedtobepopularinLeonardo’svillageC.teacherswereinterestedinbringingbookstovillagersD.thebarefootlibrariansareimportanttovillagelibraries38.C39.B40.C41.DD【2015浙江义乌】HaveyouevertriedtounderstandsomethingnewonyourownbutfounditabittoodifficultinbooksorontheInternet?Don'tbeworried—youcangethelpatKhanAcademy(可汗学院)KhanAcademyisanonlinelearningwebsitecreatedin2007bySalmanKhan,anAmericanteacher.Inordertoprovide“afreeworld-classeducationtoanyoneanywhere”.Khanoffersmorethan4,200freemicrolectures(讲座)atkhanacademy.org.Theclassescoverfieldslikemathematics,biology,chemistryandfinance.Theyusuallylastforjust10to15minutes.Unliketraditionalclasses,Khanmainlyofferscoursesforstudentsbelowcollegelevel.TheclassescanalsohelpthosewhoareplanningtotaketheSAT,anexamoftenrequiredforstudentswhowishtoenteracollegeoruniversityintheUS.SohowcanyoustartyourlearningjourneyatKhanAcademy?Firstofall,enterthewebsitewithapersonale-mailaccount(账户).YourpersonalhomepageatKhanAcademyisdesignedtohelpyoulearnmath.Youcantakeapre-testfirsttoseeyourlevel.Theacademythensuggestsexercisesattherightlevelforyou.Italsoallowsyoutowatchvideosandimproveyourselfuntilyoureachlevel5-thehighestlevel.Ifyouareinterestedinothersubjects,click“'LEARN'”toseealltopicsonoffer.Try“ArtHistory”,forexample.Thiswilltakeyoutoallthethingsinthatarealiketext,articles,videosandquestions.Youcanalsoputkeywordsintothesearchboxtoseerelatedtopics.Don’tworryifyoufinditdifficulttofollowthecourseinEnglish.Thecourseshavebeentranslatedintootherlanguage,suchasChinese.HundredsofKhan'scoursesinChinesecanbefoundonNetease(),whichofferstranslationsofcoursesfromHarvard,Yale,Oxford,Cambridgeandothertopuniversities.42.KhanAcademyisalearningwebsitethat_____.A.wasstartedbyanAmericanteacherB.hasahistoryofover10years.C.doesn'tprovidefreelecturesD.isfitonlyforcollegestudent43.Thefifthparagraphmainlyabouthowto______.A.passthemathtest.B.learnmathatKhanAcademyC.designyourwebsiteD.writeane-mailtoKhan44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?-A.TheclassesatKhanAcademyusuallylast40minutes.B.Nothingbutvideo,canbefoundatKhanAcademy.C.KhanAcademyonlyofferscoursesinEnglish.D.YoucangetcoursesfromtopuniversitiesonNetease.45.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.OnlineLearningB.SalmanKhanC.CollegeEducationD.LanguageCourses42.A43.B44.D45.A【2015浙江义乌】四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题一分，共计15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次，每空限填一词。（霍春玉）besidehelpremaincouragereal46.Maryhasno_____towalkhomealoneatnight.47.Heis70yearsold,buthestill_______activeinsports.48.Ican’tbelieveIam______goingtomeetthepopstar.49.IfoundWendysitting____hermother,sayingnothing.50.Sometimesitis_______tomakealistofeverythingyouhavetodo.46.courage47.remains48.really49.beside50.helpful【2015浙江义乌】B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。（霍春玉）WhenIwas18,myfamilyleftChina.Andayearlater,wemadeourwaytoNewYork.Unluckily,myfather51（失败）tofindajob,soIhadtohelpsupportmyfamily.Ilookedthroughthewantadseverymorningandlaterhadan52（面试）forajobatWaterburyHospitalHealthCentre.ThereIwastoldmyworkwould53（包括）sweepingfloors.Ismiledandrememberedmyfather’sadvice.“Takeprideinwhatyoudo,”myfathersaid.“whetheryou’rea54（老板）oraresweepingfloors.”Soevenifmyjobwasthelowest,Iwas55（激动的）todoit.Eachmorning,I56（想象）allthepatientsnotbeingabletoeatifIwasn’ttheretocleantheplatesandbowls.Once57（早饭）wasmade,Icleanedtoilets,sweepfloorsanddidsomeotherdirtywork.Iwantedpeopletosay“Thatyoungmansuredoesanicejob”，58（尽管）Iwasdeadtired.Through59（十一）jobsI’veheld,myfather’s60（明智的）wordshavestayedwithme.I’vesweptfloors,andI’vebeenthemanager.IthinkDadwouldbeproud.51.failed52.interview53.include54.boss55.excited56.imagined57.breakfast58.although/though59.eleven60.wise 【2015浙江义乌】五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。（霍春玉）PlentyofpeopledreamofgoingtoMars（火星）.61differentfromthosepeople，13-year-oldAlyssaCarsonhasbeenworking62（happy）forthatdreamsincetheageof4，accordingtoanewreportwhich63（make）bytheBBCnotlongago.AlyssatellstheBBC，“Ihope64（go）toMarsbecauseitisaplacethatnoonehasbeentobefore.Iwanttotakethatfirststep.”AccordingtotheBBC，she65（attend）USA’sthreeworldspacecampssofar.Herfather，BertCarson，tellstheBBCthatAlyssaplanstobeonthefirstlongjourneytoMars，whichisexpectedtotakeplacein66yearof2033.“Weareproud67her.”hesays.“Wehavethenexteighteen68（year）plannedout.”OneofthoseplansisAlyssaattendingtheInternationalSpaceUniversity.Ofcourse，Alyssa’sdreamcouldcomewith69（big）sacrifices（牺牲）thanothers.IfAlyssagoestoMars，maybe70isverydifficultforhertoreturntoEarth.Still，herfathersays，“Ifthat’stheonlychoiceshehas，shestillwantstogo.”Alyssaagrees.61.But;62.happily;63.wasmade64.togo65.hasattended66.the67.of68.years69.bigger70.it【2015浙江义乌】六、任务型阅读（本题有5个小题，每小题1分，共计5分）阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的A—E五个选项中选择符合各段意思的小标题（其中一项多余），将其序号填入71—74题，并回答75题。（霍春玉）WhichmusicalinstrumentshallIlearn？Manypeoplewouldliketolearnhowtoplayamusicalinstrument，buttheyareputoffbyonebigproblem：Whattoplay？Hereareafewquestionstohelpyoudecide.71Manyinstrumentsareofdifferentuse，butsomearemorefitforcertaintypesofmusic.Someinstrumentsmayleadthemselvesbetterthanotherstothemusicyoulike，soconsiderthisbeforeyoustart.Doyouwanttoplaywithotherpeople？Thinkaboutyourlong-termfutureasamusician.Ifyouwanttoplaywithotherpeople，whatsortofinstrumentwouldbemostpractical？Yourfirstthoughtofplayingtheviolin，forexample，mightdisappearwhentoomanypeoplearecompetingwithyou！72Manypeopleliveinflatsandpracticingthedrums，forexample，willdriveyourneighbourscrazy.Thinkaboutwhereandwhenyouaregoingtopractice，aswellasthefeelingsofthepeopleyoulivewithornear.73Thisisquiteabigfactor.Manyinstrumentscanbeboughtatdifferentprice.Butthisdoesn’tchangethefactthatmany，suchasthepiano，arealwaysprettyexpensive.Ifyoucan’taffordyourchoseninstrument，willyoubeabletoborrowsomeoneelse’sorhireone？74Talktopeopleyouknowwhoalreadyplayinstruments.Theymightevenletyoutrytheirs.It’salsoagoodideatofindanexperiencedmusicteacher，preferablyonewhoplaysafewdifferentinstruments，whocangiveyousomeadviceandpushyouintherightdirection.Stillnotsure？