中考复习话题十七-世界和环境课件资料

话题十七世界和环境01教材经典语段再现02写作基础拓展03读写综合训练目录导航(一)八上Module9

Unit2Coulditbeyourtown?

JoisfifteenandlivesinParkville.WhenJo’sgrandparentsfirstcametoParkville,itwasaquietvillage.Theyhadasmallhouse,1._________(靠近)fieldsandhills.教材经典语段再现closetoParkvillewasnearArnwick,acitywith200,000people.PeoplefromParkville2.

_____________

(搬去)Arnwicktofindjobs,andtheyneededplacestolive.However,itwasexpensivetoliveinthecitycentre,sothegovernment3.

__________

flatsoutsidethecentre.movedtobuiltSoon,Parkvillebecame4.

_______

ofArnwick,andArnwickbecameacitywithoveramillionpeople.Jo’sfamilylivesinoneofthoseflats.Itisverycrowded,andrubbishisalsoaproblem.partThesmalllocalschoolinParkville5.

____________

(关闭)fiveyearsago,soJonowhastogotoaschoolinArnwickwith2,000pupils.①Ittakesanhourtogettherebybus.Thereis6.

____________

(许多)trafficandpollution.

closeddownalotof②ItisclearthatArnwickneedsmoreschools,busesandhospitals.Itneeds7.

___________

air,cleanwaterandbetterpublicservices.Italsoneedsmorepolicetoprotectitspeople.Buttodoallthesethings,itneedsmoremoney.

freshHowever,canmoneyhelp8.

_____________

alltheseproblems?Doweneedmorebigcitieslikethis?9.

_________

(事实上),thisisjustastory.Butitdescribeswhatishappening10._______________(全世界).Coulditbeyourtownsomeday?solveInfactallovertheworld【重点句型梳理】①Ittakesanhourtogettherebybus.句型结构:Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.某人花费多少时间做某事。◎翻译:我将花5天时间完成这个飞机模型。____________________________________________________Itwilltakemefivedaystofinishthemodelplane.②ItisclearthatArnwickneedsmoreschools,busesandhospitals.句型结构:Itisclear+that从句,表示“显而易见……”。◎翻译:显然,市中心的交通拥堵问题很严重。____________________________________________________Itisclearthattherearetoomuchtrafficinthethecitycentre.(二)九上Module10

Unit2DearMumandDad,Iamwritingthisletter1.

___________

youfromthecentreofAustralia.Atthemoment,wearestayingnearAyersRock.Onthefirstday,wetookaplanetourovertherock,andI2.

______________(对……感到惊讶)howbigitwas:3.6kilometreslongand348metreshigh!

towassurprisedatDuringdifferentperiodsoftheday,thecoloursoftherock3._________

darkblue,purple,yellowandred.AyersRockisacentreoflocalAboriginalculture.TheAboriginesarethepeoplethathavelivedinAustraliafromtheearliesttimes,andtheirancientstoriesdescribethespiritsthatcreatedtheworld.turnTheAustralianshaveaclose4.

__________________

withtheBritish.ManyhaveBritishrelatives,andtheyarelikeusinmany5.

___________

.ThefoodsthatAustralianslikemostarehamandbeefwithlotsofsalad.Theyalsogrowgrapesandotherfruits.Theyloveallsports,butthegamethattheylikemostisAustralianfootball.①BecausemostAustralianslivenearthecoast,theyalsolovegoingtothebeachforswimmingandsurfingorjust6.

____________

inthesun.

relationshipwayslyingAlthoughitisDecember,itissummeroverhere.Thesunisverybright,andnearthecoastthecountrysideisverygreen.Therearelotsofsheepinthefieldsandonthehills,but7.

_______________

(……的中部)thecountryhasnotreesorgrass,justrocksandsand…Andkangaroos!themiddleofAustraliansspeakEnglish,butintheir8.____________way.Forexample,whentheysay“G’day”and“Noworries”,theymean“Hello”and“Don’tworry9.

______________

it.It’snotaproblem!”ownaboutOnthesecondday,wewenthorseriding.ThehorsethatI10.____________waslazy,soIwasleftfarbehindtheothers.ButIenjoyedtheslowandrelaxingride.Laterthisevening,wearetakingtheplanebacktoSydneyandcominghome.Ithasbeenawonderfultrip.Love,Tonyrode【重点句型梳理】①BecausemostAustralianslivenearthecoast,theyalsolovegoingtothebeachforswimmingandsurfingorjustlyinginthesun.句型结构:because引导的原因状语从句。because意为“因为”。◎翻译:我看不到海伦的表情,因为她转过头去了。____________________________________________________Icouldn’tseeHelen’sexpression,becauseherheadwasturned.课标话题词汇1.world

n.世界2.environment

n.环境3.country

n.国家;农村,乡下4.Europe

n.欧洲写作基础拓展5.European

a.欧洲的n.欧洲人6.America

n.美国;美洲7.American

a.美国的;美国人的n.美国人8.Africa

n.非洲9.African

adj.非洲的,非洲人的n.非洲人10.Asia

n.亚洲11.Asian

a.亚洲的;亚洲人的

n.亚洲人12.Australia

n.澳洲;澳大利亚13.Australian

a.澳洲的,澳大利亚人的n.澳大利亚人14.Russia

n.俄罗斯,俄国15.Russian

a.俄国人的;俄语的n.俄国人;俄语16.India

n.印度17.Indian

a.(美洲)印地安人的;印度人的n.印地安人;印度人18.German

a.德国的;德语的,德国人的n.德语;德国人19.Germany

n.德国20.France

n.法国21.French

a.法国的;法语的;法国人的n.法国人;法语22.England

n.英格兰23.English

a.英国的;英国人的;英语的n.英语24.China

n.中国25.Chinese

a.中国的;中国人的;汉语的n.中国人;汉语26.Canada

n.加拿大27.Canadian

a.加拿大(人)的

n.加拿大人28.London

n.伦敦29.Japan

n.日本30.Britain

n.英国;不列颠31.map

n.地图32.state

n.状态,情形;国家,(美国的)州vt.陈述,说明33.position

n.位置,职位;立场34.direction

n.方向;方位35.east

a.东方的;东部的ad.在东方;向东方;从东方n.东,东方;东部36.west

a.西方的;向西的;从西方来的ad.在西方;向西方n.西部;西方37.south

a.南(方)的;向南的ad.在南方;向南方n.南,南方,南部38.north

a.北方的;朝北的;从北来的n.北;北方;北部39.left

a.左边的ad.向左

n.左,左边40.right

n.权利a.对,正确的,右,右边的ad.正确地,恰恰,完全地41.centre

n.中心,中央42.bottom

n.底,底部;尽头,末端a.底部的43.population

n.人口,人数44.race

n.赛跑,竞赛;种族45.noise

n.声音,噪声,喧闹声46.litter

v.乱丢杂物n.垃圾47.action

n.行动,行为,动作48.live

a.活的;生动的;精力充沛的

vt.经历;度过vi.活;居住;生存49.build

v.建筑,建造;开发,建构50.project

n.工程;计划;事业51.save

vt.救,挽救;节省52.rise

vi.上升,上涨53.throw

v.投,掷,扔54.control

vt.&n.控制55.develop

v.(使)发展;(使)发达;培养,养成;(使)发育56.turn

v.旋转,翻转,转变n.轮流,(轮流的)顺序57.cross

n.十字形的东西vt.越过;穿过58.eastern

a.东方的;朝东的59.southern

a.南部的,南方的60.western

a.西方的;西部的;有西方特征的61.northern

a.北方的,北部的62.national

a.国家的,全国性的,民族的63.international

a.国际的64.foreign

a.外国的65.Pacific

a.太平洋的n.太平洋66.valuable

a.有价值的;贵重的;很值钱的n.贵重物品67.available

a.可利用的;可买到的,可获得的68.impossible

a.不可能的;不可能存在的69.away

ad.离开;远离70.instead

ad.代替,顶替71.anyway

ad.不管怎样72.besides

prep.除……以外(还有)

ad.还有,此外73.with

prep.关于;带有,以,和,用,有74.without

prep.没有75.and

conj.和;又;且76.but

conj.但是prep.除……外77.or

conj.或;就是;否则78.so

ad.如此,这么,非常;同样conj.因此,所以79.because

conj.因为80.after

prep.在……之后ad.在后;后来81.before

prep.在……以前;在……前面ad.以前conj.在……之前话题词组

1.阻止……做……

2.储存

3.用完

4.简言之,总之

5.在……的帮助下

6.到处,遍及

7.(战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发

8.安静,宁静

prevent…from…

putaway

runoutofinaword

withthehelpof

alloverbreakout

inpeace

常用句子1.节约用水是我们的责任。2.众所周知,水对人类很重要。3.保护环境是我们的责任。It’sourdutytosavewater.Asweallknow,waterisveryimportanttohuman.It’sourdutytoprotectourenvironment.4.我们应该种更多的树和花。5.如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献,世界将变得更美。6.我们可以通过回收利用书来保护树木。Weshouldplantmoreflowersandtrees.Ifeveryonemakesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.Wecanprotecttreesbyreusingbooks.A.回答问题请阅读下面关于环境保护的文章,根据所提供的信息,回答后面的问题。读写综合训练

Toprotecttheenvironment,weareontheway.Hereareafewthingswecando!Unwanted

gifts?Give

them

away!Haveyoueverreceivedagiftthatyoudidn’tlike?Didyouthrowitaway?Ifso,youcanhaveanotherchoicenow.TwoBritishcompanieshopethatpeoplewillgiveawaytheirunwantedgiftstothem.Andtheywillresellthegiftstoraisemoneyforthepoor.Inthisway,thegiftscanbereusedandhaveafuturelife.Andpeoplecanmakeadifferencetotheworld.Plant

trees

with

Felix!FelixFinkbeiner,a14-year-oldGermanboy,isnotfamousasachildactorbutanenvironmenthero.Attheageof9,Felixgottheideathatchildrencoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Sohestartedaclub.Felixsoongotsupportfromchildrenallovertheworld.Someofthemhavebecomehisgoodfriends.Theclubhasanaimofplanting212milliontrees.Theyhaveplantedover3.5milliontreesallaroundtheworld.Felixsaid,“Theanswertocontrollingglobalwarmingistrees—lotsoftrees!”Wear

the

NEW

trousers

to

reduce

pollution!Achemistryscientistandafashiondesignerhavecreatedanewkindoftrousers.Thetrousersaremadeofanewmaterialwhichcanhelpreduceairpollutionaroundus.Scientistshavetestedthematerial.Theresultshowsthatitisn’tharmfultohuman.Thisnewkindoftrousersmayappearatthemarketintwoyears.ProfessorRyansaid,“Ifthousandsofpeoplewearthetrousers,theairqualitywillbeimproved.”1.Howcanwereuseunwantedgiftsaccordingtothepassage?

2.WhatdoesFelixthinkoftheanswertocontrollingglobalwarming?

3.What’sthefunction(功能)ofthenewmaterialthatthetrousersaremadeof?WecangiveawaythemtothetwoBritishcompanies.Hethinkstheanswertocontrollingglobalwarmingis(lotsof)trees.Itcanhelpreduceairpollution.4.What’sRyan’ssuggestiononimprovingtheairquality?

5.What’sthemainpurposeofthesethreesolutions?Hesuggeststhatpeoplewearthetrousers.Themainpurposeofthesethreesolutionsistoprotecttheenvironment.B.书面表达“共享”已成为当代社会环保的特色举措之一。各种共享单车(bikesharing)、共享汽车(carsharing)、共享图书(booksharing)等现象的出现,让生活更加便利和环保。请你选一种共享的物品,以

“

Sharing”为题写一篇短文。内容包括:

1.共享XX的优点(至少三点)。2.共享XX的弊端。3.改进共享XX的建议(至少两条)。作文要求:1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。议论文一般现在时第一、三人称【写作指导】第一步:审题。体裁:

时态:

人称:

第二步:列提纲。第一段:共享XX的优点。

参考句型:1.XXcanhelppeople

.

2.WhenweuseXX,wecan

.

第二段:共享XX的弊端。参考句型:1.ButXXcanalsobringpeople

.

2.It’snotgoodto

.

第三段:改进共享XX的建议。参考句型:1.First,weshould

.Second,wemust

.

2.Ontheonehand,…Ontheotherhand,…advantage

begoodfor

ontheonehand…ontheotherhand…

inaword第三步:列出主要的单词、短语和句型。1.优点

2.对……有好处

3.一方面……另一方面……

4.总之

第四步:运用first,second,as,so,however,therefore等连接词将以上要点连成文章,注意句型多样化。【整篇写作】

Book

Sharing

Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,sharingisboominginChinanowadays.Asforme,Iwouldliketotalkaboutbooksharing.Booksharingissharingyourbookswithothersandyouareabletogetbooks.Itisgoodforsharingideasandknowledge.Inthisway,peoplecanalsomakefriendseasily.Asthebooksaremadefromtreesandthepriceofbooksarehigherthanbefore,sopeoplecanalsosavemoney.Oneofthebiggestadvantagesisthatsharingbooksmakespeoplecutdownfewertreestoproducebooks.

However,itisnotanonprofitproject.Thedeliverychargeandhowtopreventpeoplefromdamagingbooksarealsobigproblems.Therefore,ontheonehand,weshouldvaluethebooksandkeepthemwellwhileinhandsowecanreachtheaimofcuttingdown

fewertreesbutgettingmoreknowledge.Ontheotherhand,weneedtocooperatewiththeassociationswhichareinchargeofbooksharin