定语从句高考真题

2023年高考定语从句考题解析定语从句为高考必考内容，规那么繁多，且易与状语从句、强调句、名词性从句等相混淆，因此，掌握定语从句的用法极为关键。2023年各省市的英语高考试题中也出现较多的定语从句我们来看一下其中几道具有代表性的题。

1.Bynineo'clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountA.ofwhichB.onwhichC.fromwhichD.abovewhich解析：对于非限制性定语从句的题，我们可以将它拆为两句，找到两句的共同点〔即先行词〕然后再用关系代词连接。此题拆分后，逗号前为第一句，后面为第二句。原句应该是这样的：Ararerainbowsoonappeared__________.这里显然应该填上“aboveMountQomolangma〞。我们可以将它改写为abovewhich并用来连接这两个句子，这样，这一道题依旧迎刃而解了。2.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,__________weremadeofsmalldiamonds.(2023陕西卷)A.thehandsofwhomB.whomthehandsofC.whichthehandsofD.thehandsofwhich答案：D解析：“表和指针是所有关系〞。这里涉及到了所有关系。在定语从句中，对于事物的所有关系我们可以使用whose+名词，the+名词+ofwhich或ofwhichthe+名词这三种形式。D项符合the+名词+ofwhich结构，所以是正确的。3.TheywillflytoWashington,___________theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.〔2023重庆〕A.whereB.theC.whichD.when答案：A解析：首先排除B项，There引导句子，应用句号与前句隔开。因为这里的先行词为“Washington〞，所以其次应该排除掉D。将后面的句子补充完整，应该是TheyplantostayinWashingtonfortwoorthreedays.所以应该用inwhich或where连接这两个句子。4.Occasionsarequiterare______Ihavethetimetospendadaywiththekids.〔08山东〕A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when答案：D解析：此题中occasions为先行词，occasion本意为atimewhensomethinghappens，所以属于时间的范畴。而且后面的句子中缺少时间状语，所以应该用when连接。如果要用which，需要改写为onwhich才可以。类似的词还有:situation,condition,stage,case.etc.5.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,_______arebeyondourcontrol.(2023湖南卷)A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhatD.mostofthat答案：B解析：factors为先行词，且为非限制性定语从句，所以答案应该选mostofwhich。假设答案为A，那么应在mostofthem加上and，或者前面的逗号改为分号或句号。6.I'llgiveyoumyfriend'shomeaddress,_________Icanbereachedmostevenings.〔08北京卷〕A.whichB.whenC.whomD.where7Alltheneighboradmirethisfamily._________theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.〔2023安徽卷〕A.whyB.whereC.whichD.that第六题答案：B第七题答案：D解析：这两道题非常相似。两句的先行词分别为address和family，后面的从句缺少地点状语，所以要用inwhich或where作为关系词连接。第6题稍微有些难度。首先，有些同学没有理解这句话的意思，“我会给你我朋友的家庭住址。在这个地址，大局部的晚上你都可以找到我〞。后面的句子如果改写为“youcanreachmemostevenings〞那么更容易理解。8.Villagersheredependonthefishingindustry,______therewon'tbemuchwork.(2023上海春招)A.whereB.thatC.bywhichD.withoutwhich答案：D解析：这一题容易选对，句意“如果没有了捕鱼业，这里的村民就不会有多少活干。〞所以，先行词为thefishingindustry，后面的therewon’tbemuchwork是在withoutthefishingindustry的条件下才会发生的。9.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,_______NewYorkisanexample.A.forwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich答案：C解析：考查非限制性定语从句，从句复原后成为“NewYorkisanexampleofmanycities〞，所以选择介词of。10.Wewentthroughaperiod_____communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.(2023年上海卷)A.whichB.whoseC.inwhichD.withwhich答案：C解析：先行词为period，从句中缺少时间状语，所以应用when或inwhich引导后面的定语从句。Tips:在做定语从句相关试题的时候，我们首先要判断出来该句是否是一个定语从句，其次找出先行词，并看从句中是否缺少成分。能否准确的分析句子的成分是能否作对一道题的关键。2023年高考英语真题单项训练——定语从句〔09安徽〕1.AgoodfriendofminefromIwasbornshowedupatmyhomerightbeforeIleftforBeijing.A.howB.whomC.whenD.which【答案】C〔09安徽〕2.Manychildren，parentsareawayworkinginbigcities，aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.A.theirB.whoseC.ofthemD.withwhom【答案】B〔09北京〕3.—Whatdoyouthinkofteacher,Bob？—Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob___youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that【答案】B〔09福建〕4.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituationtheycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where【答案】D考查定语从句。先行词是situation，指物，亦可指地点，关系词在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where，选D。〔09湖南〕5．IwasborninNewOrleans,A.which B.ofwhich C.that D.whose【答案】D考查定语从句。先行词在定语从句中充当定语，意思为这个城市的名字。〔09江西〕6.ThehouseIgrewup________hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.A.initB.inC.inthatD.inwhich【答案】B考查定语从句。Thehouse(which/thatIgrewupin),主语后面紧跟的是定语从句。〔09海南〕7.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneofIhadevermetbefore.A.themB.whoC.whomD.these【答案】C。考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。句意为：她带着她的三个朋友，他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过。表示“局部的词语+of+关系代词〞在非限制性定语从句指人只能用whom。〔09山东〕8.WheneverImether,_________wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.that【答案】B非限制性定语从句，指代前面一个句子，故用which.〔09陕西〕9.GuncontrolisasubjectAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich【答案】C考查定语从句，先行词是Guncontrol，指物，关系词在从句中做介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配argueaboutsth，选C。〔09四川〕10.She’llneverforgetherstaythere________shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when【答案】D考查定语从句的用法。herstay为先行词，可以理解为抽象的一段时间〔她呆在那里期间〕，when指代herstay在定语从句中做时间状语。〔09天津〕11.Aperson______e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whoever【答案】C〔09天津〕12ItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,_____domanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin.A.asB.whichC.whenD.though【答案】A〔09浙江〕13．Ihavereachedapointinmylife______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.which B.where C.how D.why【答案】B〔09重庆〕14.Life

is

like

a

long

race_____we

compete

with

others

to

go

beyond

ourselves.A.why

B.whatC.that

D.where【答案】D〔09全国2〕15.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,wasverykindofhim.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it【答案】A考查非限制性定语从句(这儿的which指代前面整句话内容。2007年高考定语从句考题解析1.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,______wasbeyondhiswildestdream.[2007上海卷]

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it解析:非限定性定语从句.答案A2.—Wheredidyougettoknowher?

—Itwasonthefarm_________weworked.[2007山东卷]

A．thatB．thereC．whichD．where

解析:误选A.如果用that,句子应该是:itwasonthefarmwhereweworkedthatIgottoknowher.答案D

3.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_______wantedtobuyit.[2007安徽卷]

A.noneofthemB.bothofthemC.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhom

解析:指两者应使用neither,both.选项B在语法上是错误的(如果选择B,造成逗号连接句子.)答案D4.Weshouldn’tspentourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof_____arehealthy[2007北京卷]

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom

解析:非限定性定语从句,不可以使用that.答案D5.Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,___________canbeveryeye-openingandrewarding.[2007湖南卷]

A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that

解析:用which来指代前面所说的事情;答案B

6.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,______hewentontoBeijing7.Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer_____sheneededtodecidewhattodo.[2007江西卷]

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where

解析:apointwheresheneededto...答案D8.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,_______theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.[2007全国卷I]

A.thenB.thereC.whileD.where

解析:答案D9.Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases____beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.

[2007陕西卷]

A.whichB.asC.whyD.where

解析:答案D10.Thethoughtofgoingbackhomewas____kepthimhappywhilehewasworkingabroad．[2007上海春]

A．thatB．allthatC．allwhatD．which

解析:allthat=what答案B11.Itisreportedthattwoschools，_______arebeingbuiltinmyhometown，willopennextyear.[2007四川卷]

A．theybothB．whichbothC．bothofthemD．bothofwhich

解析:答案D12.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity________sightmattersmorethanhearing.

[2007天津卷]

A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where

解析:答案D13.Chan’srestaurantonBakerStreet,______usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulbusiness.[2007浙江卷]

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where

解析:答案B

14.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree______theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.[2007重庆卷]

A.withwhichB.towhichC.ofwhichD.forwhich

解析:differ...in(in在哪一方面);expressionscanbecontrolledtothedegree;答案B15.Ericreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyear,_____hefoundajobinabigcompany.[2007辽宁卷]

A.afterthatB.afterwhichC.afteritD.afterthis

解析:答案B十年高考定语从句与同位语从句考题汇编AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown______hegrewupasachild.(NMET1996)A.whichB.whereC.thatD.whenDorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,____,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.(NMET2000)A.whoB.whichC.thisD.whatCarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,_____personallyIdoubtevermuch.A.itB.thatC.whenD.which(NMET1999)4.Theresultoftheexperimentwasverygood,________,wehadn'texpected.A.whenBthatC.whichD.what(2000spring)5.Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,_____forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.(2000spring)A.thatB.whileC.whichD.when6.Johnsaidhe'dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,_____wastrue.(2001spring)A.heB.thisC.whichD.who7.Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatter_____itwas?(2001spring)A.whereB.whatC.howD.which8.Thefilmbroughtbackthehourstome_____Iwastakengoodcareofinthefar-awayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where(NMET2001)9._____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What(NMET2001)10.Thefamousbasketballstar,triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.Who(2002spring)11.Alecaskedthepoliceman________heworkedtocontacthimwhenevertherewasanaccident.A.withhim B.who C.withwhom D.whom(2002Shanghai)12.There'safeelinginme_______we'llneverknowwhataUFOis--notever.A.that B.which C.ofwhich D.what(2002Shanghai)13.Thefamousbasketballstar,triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.Who(2002spring)14.Alecaskedthepoliceman________heworkedtocontacthimwhenevertherewasanaccident.A.withhim B.who C.withwhom D.whom(2002Shanghai)15.There'safeelinginme_______we'llneverknowwhataUFOis--notever.A.that B.which C.ofwhich D.what(2002Shanghai)16.Icanthinkofmanycases____studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn'twriteagoodessay.(2003Shanghai)A.whyB.whichC.asD.where17.Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars____roadconditionsneed____.(2003Shanghai)A.that…tobeimprovedB.which…tobeimprovedC.where…improvingD.when…improving18.York,_______lastyear,isaniceoldcity.(2003Beijing)A.that1visitedB.whichIvisitedC.where1visitedD.inwhich1visited19.Wearelivinginanage_____manythingsaredoneoncomputer.(2003Spring)A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when20.TheEnglishplay_______mystudentsactedattheNewYear'spartywasagreatsuccess.

A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich(NMET2004-1)21.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers______shehadwipedherhands.(NMET2004-2)

A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that

22.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,_____thesailingtimewas226days.(NMET2004-3)

A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhich

23.Therearealtogetherelevenbooksontheshelf,______fivearemine.(NMET2004-4)A.onwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich24.GeorgeOrwell,_______wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.A.therealnameB.whathisrealname(Beijing2004)C.hisrealnameD.whoserealname25.______isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.

A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What(Beijing2004)

26.Anyway,thatevening,____I’lltellyoumoreaboutlater,IendedupstayingatRachel’splace.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which(Zhejiang2004)27.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout______wewouldhavelostourway.A.it B.thatC.this D.which(Beijing2004spring)28.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,______,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.AwhoBthatCwhatDwhich(Tianjin2004)29.______isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.(Jiangshu2004) A.WhichB.When C.WhatD.As30.Iworkinabusiness_________almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance. A.howB.which C.whereD.that(Hunan2004)31.TherewastimeIhatedtogotoschool.(Hubei2004) A．a;that B．a;when C．the;thatD．the;when32.Therearetwobuildings,standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.(Hubei2004) A．thelarger B．thelargerofthem C．thelargeronethat D．thelargerofwhich33.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbuthesaidit.(Hubei2004) A．theway B．inthewaythatC．inthewayD．thewaywhich34.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%aresoldabroad. A．ofwhich B．whichof C．ofthem D．ofthat(Liaoning2004)35.Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone_____theycantalkfrequently.(Shanghai2004) A.whoB.as C.aboutwhichD.withwhom36.Astorygoes______ElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethanbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt.(Shanghai2004) A.whenB.where C.whatD.that37.Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace_______,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.〔Shanghai05spring〕A.whichB.whereC.thereD.what38.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise________hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether〔ditto〕39.Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003,hestudiedveryhardandwasmadeChairmanoftheStudents’Union.(NMET2005Chongqing)A．duringwhichtimeB．forwhichtimeC．duringwhosetimeD．bythattime40.Ihavemanyfriends,_____somearebusinessmen.(NMET2005-1)A.ofthemB.fromwhichC.whoofD.ofwhom41.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from____effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.(Tianjin2005)A.thatB.whose C.those D.what42.Ifashophaschairs____womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.〔Shanghai2005〕A.that B.which C.when D.where43.—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?(Beijing2005)—Thereisnooneelse______,isthere?A.whototurntoB.shecanturntoC.forwhomtoturnD.forhertoturn44.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarmwevisitedthreemonthsago?A.whereB.whenC.thatD.what(Beijing05spring)45.Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,shewantedtobe.〔Hubei2005〕 A．who B．that C．what D．which46.Theplace____thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_____thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.(Jiangshu2005)A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich47.Iwalkedinourgarden,______TomandJimweretyingabigsignontooneofthetrees. A．which B．when C．where D．that〔Liaoning2005〕