高效作业19-Period-Ⅳ-Reading-for-Writing公开课

浙江良品图书有限公司精彩三年课程探究与巩固英语必修第三册

Unit4

SpaceExploration高效作业19[PeriodⅣ

ReadingforWriting]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Countrieswillneedtoworktogethertodothisbecause

teamworkamongnationsacrossthe_________(世界)cansave

lives.2．Illnessesthatusedtobe_________(致命的)arenowminor

thankstotheuseofthisamazingnaturaldrug.3．Wemaybeabletomakemanyfriendsonline,butthese

friendshipscanbequite___________(肤浅的).4．Thedesignissogoodthatit'ssuretosetthe____________globefatalshallowpattern(样板)formanyothers.5．Thepatientwasincriticalcondition.Doctorswatchedtheold

man'sheartbeatona____________(监视器).6．Theycollectbloodsamplesfor___________(分析)ata

nationallaboratory.7．Tofullyrealiseyourpotential,itisimportantforyoutomake

themostofourschool______________(资源).8．Howthemassivestoneswerebroughtherefromhundredsof

milesawayremainsa____________(谜).monitoranalysesresourcesmysteryⅡ.单句语法填空1．Thatiswhywealwaystrytoeatinahealthywayandexercise

______________(regular).2．TakeAbrahamLincolnforexample.Hewasborninapoor

family,andonlyreceiveda____________(limit)educationin

hischildhood.3．Sofromthe____________(globe)perspective,itisvery

importanttodosomethingtotheincreasingairpollution.4．Weareworkinghardtoachievethegoalofprovidingalifeofregularlylimitedglobalhighquality_______ourpeople.5．Theincidenthassetofffresh______________(argue)about

thesafetyofschoolbus.6．Hewasinadilemmaofwhethertogowithus______tostay

athomealone.7．Ilimitmyself_______threecupsofbeeraday.8．Hedied_______________(mystery),andthereisstilla

possibilitythatitwasmurder.forargumentsortomysteriouslyⅢ.短语填空1．Herefforts_____________(导致)hersuccesswhileher

brother'sfailure________________(由……引起)his

laziness.2．Weare__________________(用完)time.Pleasehurryup!3．_______________(最后),mydearstudents，I'dliketoleave

youwithsomewordsofwisdombeforeyousetoffforyour

jobs.4．Hehimself_______________(养活)suchabigfamilybyresultedinresultedfromrunningoutofInclosingprovidedforsellingnewspapers.5．Weshouldlearnalessonfromourmistakes_____________

(为了)beabetterpersoninthefuture.6．Theyaretryingto_____________(弄明白)thecausesofthe

trafficaccident.soastofigureoutⅣ.完成句子1．世界各国都在各种各样的太空任务上花费了数十亿美元和大

量时间，无论是去火星还是更远的其他星球。(whether)Countriesaroundtheglobearespendingbillionsofdollars

andlotsoftimeonvariousspacemissions,__________________________________muchfurtheraway.2．最后，送宇航员上太空帮助了人们思考世界上的问题，甚至

找到解决问题的方法。(todo)Finally/Lastly,______________________________hashelpedwhethertoMarsorotherplanetssendingastronautsintospacepeopletothinkabouttheworld'sproblemsandeven_____________________________.3．为了供养如此迅速增长的人口，科学家们正在努力寻找有一

天可能成为我们新家的其他行星。(Inorderto)_________________________________________________

______________,scientistsaretryingtofindotherplanetsthat

couldonedaybeournewhome.tofindwaystosolvethemInordertoprovideforsucharapidlyincreasingpopulationⅤ.阅读理解Spaceisthefinalfrontier.Sendingrocketsintospacehasbecomealmostcommonplace.Thedemandforcommunicationssatellitesandspace­basedimageservicesisgrowing.Today,spaceeffortscostabout$200billionayear.Jointeffortsbetweengovernmentsandbusinessesarehelpingtolowercostsandincreaseourunderstandingoftheuniverse.ThebusinessofspacelooksgoodforOrbitalATK,acompanybasedintheUnitedStates.InJanuary,thecompanylauncheditsAntaresrocket.TherocketwascarryingthefirstofeightplannedsupplyshipmentstotheInternationalSpaceStation.OrbitalATKisoneofthetwoAmericancompaniespaidbyNASAtotransportsuppliestothespacestation.AcompanycalledArianespaceisaprivateEuropeanspacebusiness.ClaytonNowryheadstheAmericandivisionofthecompany.Hesaystheincreaseinrocketlaunchesispartlytheresultofincreaseddemandforspace­basedtechnologies.Theseincludehigh­definition(高清的)broadcastsandsatellitebroadbandservices.Whilethereismoredemandforsatellites,theendofNASA'sSpaceShuttleprogrammein2011hashurtthespaceindustry.JaniceStarzykworksatInternationalLaunchServices.SheworksoneducationissuesattheWashingtonSpaceBusinessRoundtable.Shesaid,“It'sapitythattheprogramme'sshutdownwasahuge,hugesetoflay­offs(裁员)intheindustry.”ButevenasNASAreducesitsspending,othercountrieshaveannouncedplanstoexplorespace.InDecember2013,Chinabecamejustthethirdcountrytolandanunmannedspacevehicleonthemoon.Amonthlater,Indiasentitsfirstcommunicationssatellite.(

)1．Whatmakessendingrocketsintospacebecomevery

usual?A．Moreandmorepeoplewanttoexplorespace.B．Spaceisbecominghuman'sfinalhomeanddream.C．Companiesaremakingeveryefforttoearn$200

billionayear.D．Increasingneedforcommunicationssatellitesand

space­basedimageservices.D(

)2．Whyaregovernmentsandbusinessesworking

together? A．Toearnmoremoneyfromspaceprojects. B．Tosendmorerocketsintospaceandusethem. C．Toproducemorecommunicationssatellitesforthe

public. D．Tokeepcostsdownandhelpuslearnmoreabout

theuniverse.D(

)3．WhatdoweknowaboutOrbitalATK? A．It'saprivateEuropeanspacebusiness. B．ItsentitsAntaresrocketinJanuary. C．It'sacompanybasedintheUnitedKingdom. D．It'stheonlyAmericancompanypaidbyNASA.(

)4．HowmayJaniceStarzykfeelabouttheprogramme's

shutdown? A．Hopeful.

B．Content. C．Regretful. D．Uninterested.BC【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了随着人们对通信卫星以及太空图像服务的需求不断增长，向太空发射火箭已经变得越来越平常了。1．D细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“Thedemandfor

communicationssatellitesandspace­basedimageservicesis

growing.”可知，人们对通信卫星以及太空图像服务的需求不

断增长，所以向太空发射火箭越来越平常了。故选D项。2．D细节理解题。由第二段中的“Jointeffortsbetween

governmentsandbusinessesarehelpingtolowercostsand

increaseourunderstandingoftheuniverse.”可知，政府和企

业正在共同努力降低成本并使我们对宇宙有更多的了解。故

选D。3．B细节理解题。第三段整段为对该公司的介绍，由第三段

中的“InJanuary,thecompanylauncheditsAntaresrocket.”

可知其在一月份发射了Antares火箭，B项时间和内容均与原

文契合，故选B。4．C推理判断题。原文关键词为“pity”对应选项中的

“regretful(遗憾的，惋惜的)”，由倒数第二段最后一句她所说

的话可推断她认为项目的终止对于航天工业来说是一个遗

憾。故选C。Ⅵ.完形填空Itis5amandit'stoodarktoseethefieldsofvolcanicrockandtreesoneithersideofthehighway.Butoverthelightsofmycar,Igetatasteofthe__1__I'mreallyherefor,asafewstarspierce(穿透)theinky__2__sky.Todayourrelationshiptotheuniverseislargelyconnectedby__3__，suchastelescopesandNASAassignments.Butforthousandsofyears,humanscould__4__lookupataclearnighttobe__5__atthebrightspotsthatstretcheddirectlyoverthem.

Butovertime,we've__6__ourselvesfromoursky,buildingacoveringofartificiallightbetweenourselvesandthedarkdepthofspace.Our__7__，neonsigns(霓虹灯),andotherelectriclightsareincreasinglyfloodingthenightskyand__8__thestars.__9__，aboutonethirdoftheworld'spopulationcannotseetheMilkyWayfromwheretheylive.Andsomecan'tevenrecogniseit.Thesenseofwonderforthenightsky__10__，andthatmeanssomethingvitaltohumanityislostaswell.That'swhyI'vedraggedmyselfoutofbedhoursbefore__11__.Like99percentofAmericans,Ilivewith__12__pollutionandI'veneverseenatrulynightsky.SoI'mhereto__13__myfirstglance.AsI__14__outofthecar,I__15__raisemyfaceuptowardsthesky,worryingwhetherIcanmakeit.Thereitis,__16__acrosstheskyasfarasIcansee.TheMilkyWayissovividthatmyeyesdon'tevenhaveto__17__thedarktoseeit.Iexpecttofeelthe__18__ofthesky,perhapsasthoughI'mfallingintoabottomlesshole.Instead,theblanketofstarsabovemeissothickthatitishardto__19__.Inblackandwhite,thewholescenefeelssurreal.AsIgetbackinthecar,Ipassa__20__thatsays“NeverStopLookingUp.”(

)1．A．view B．issue C．event D．cause(

)2．A．clear B．black C．blue D．dirty(

)3．A．emotion B．survey C．imagination D．technology(

)4．A．completely B．hardly C．simply D．rarely(

)5．A．depressed B．frightened C．confused D．amazedABDCD(

)6．A．excused B．distanced C．freed D．defended(

)7．A．shops B．decorations C．streetlights D．buildings(

)8．A．covering B．beating C．unlocking D．reflecting(

)9．A．Moreover B．Instead C．Therefore D．Meanwhile(

)10．A．increases B．disappears C．struggles D．poursBCACB(

)11．A．sunrise B．dark C．sunset D．dusk(

)12．A．noise B．air C．waste D．light(

)13．A．turnout B．searchfor C．applyfor D．figureout(

)14．A．step B．look C．wonder D．think(

)15．A．formally B．confidently C．nervously D．casuallyADBAC(

)16．A．putting B．walking C．cutting D．stretching(

)17．A．adjustto B．turnto C．dependon D．throwaway(

)18．A．length B．width C．depth D．strength(

)19．A．test B．weigh C．catch D．measure(

)20．A．note B．sign C．letter D．signalDACDB【语篇解读】曾经，繁星成就了夜空，但随着城市发展和科技进步，夜空更亮了，繁星都不见了——本文作者就是在这样的背景下，到户外来寻找那一片繁星。1．A作者来这是来寻找繁星的美景的，所以选view。2．B通过空前的“inky”(漆黑的)以及几颗星星穿透可知，此处

应该是“黑色的”天空。3．D从后面的“telescopes”和“NASAassignments”可知，此处

是通过“科技”将人类和宇宙联系起来，故选technology。4．C此句存在对比，根据语境可知，几千年以前，人们仅仅(simply)抬个头就能惊讶于(amazed)眼前闪亮的星星布满他们

头顶的星空。5．D参考上句解析。6．B从整句话的理解可知，我们使自己远离(distanced)了星

空，在人类和星空之间建造了一层人造灯光。7．C从霓虹灯(neonsigns)和其他的电光源(otherelectric

lights)可以推断出，此处所填应为electriclights中的一种，即

streetlights。8．A根据前面这些光越来越多地涌向夜空可以得知，后面是

遮盖住(covering)了星星，因此，导致世界三分之一的人口现

在从他们居住的地方是看不到银河了。9．C参考上句解析。10．B从后半句也消失了(islostaswell)可知，前面说的是对于

夜空的惊奇感消失(disappear)了。11．A看星星肯定是在黑夜里看，所以这里肯定是在日出之前12．D根据前面段落的描述可知，此处是光污染(light

pollution)。13．B作者是来寻找(searchfor)繁星的。14．A从后面作者抬头看向夜空可以得知，作者从车子里走

(step)出来。15．C从后面“worrying”一词可以看出作者还是很紧张地

(nervously)抬头，担心看不到星星。16．D从空后的“asfarasIcansee”可以得知，此处是指星星

延伸(stretching)开来。17．A根据语境可知，整个银河系是如此的生动以至于作者的

双眼不需要适应(adjustto)黑暗就能看到。18．C从后面的一个无底的深洞(abottomlesshole)可以得知，

作者是想感受这个星空到底有多深邃。19．D头顶的星星像一张毯子，是如此厚重以至于很难测量

(measure)星空的深度。20．B根据语境可知，当作者回到车上的时候，作者经过了一

个标牌(sign)，上面写着“永远不要停止向上看”。Ⅶ.应用文写作

假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Jim得知你对探月感兴趣，发来邮件和你讨论该话题。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1．月亮在中国文化中的寓意；2．你对人类探月活动的看法。注意：1．词数不少于80；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Onepossibleversion：