高考人教版英语一轮课件必修2Unit5Music

[单元主题语境]

人与社会之影视、音乐等领域的概况及其发展(2019·高考浙江卷)话题：甲壳虫乐队的发展与兴盛词数：232难度：★★★Rockmusicconsistsofmanydifferentstyles.Eventhoughthereisacommonspiritamongallmusicgroups，theymakeverydifferentmusic.

31

AtthattimetheBeatlesenteredtheworldofmusicfromLiverpool.AftertheyweregivenaninvitationtoappearliveonBBC，theBeatlesquicklybecamefamousinBritainwithnationwidetours.Bymid­1963，theBeatleshadbeenextremelypopularinEngland.

32

Theyheldlargeconcertsandperformedatclubs.TheybecamethehottestthingonthepopmusicsceneinEngland.Theybeganasamodestlysuccessfulmusiciangroupandendedtheyearasshowbusinesslegends(传说)．JohnLennonandPaulMcCartneywerenamedcomposersoftheyear.

33

TheywerenotsurehowtheAmericanswouldreacttothenewtypeofmusic.BeatlemaniahitNewYorkonFebruary7,1964.Hundredsoffansjammedtheairporttogreetthem.

34

Theconcertwasbroadcastliveandattractedthelargestonenightaudienceinthehistoryoftelevisionuptothattime.TheBeatlesweredescribedasaBritishinvasion(入侵)bylocalandnationwidenewspapersatthattime.TheirvictoryinAmericawasstillrememberedasamajorturningpointinthehistoryofrockandroll.ThankstotheBeatles，alotofopportunitieswereopeneduptonewfacesonthemarket.

35

A．TheydecidedonatourtotheUnitedStatesin1964.B．Eventheirhairstylesbecamemajortrendsatthattime.C．Rockmusicdevelopedinthe1950sandtheearly1960s.D．However，theirsongschangedthelivesofgenerationstocome.E．ManyrockbandswereabletofollowinthefootstepsoftheBeatles.F．TheyappearedinthefilmsA

Hard

Day's

Night(1964)andHelp!(1965)．G．TheyperformedtheirfirstconcertinAmericaatCBStelevision's53rdstreetstudio.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了甲壳虫乐队的一些信息。31．解析：空格后面的atthattime决定了该空一定要出现具体的时间，F项虽然有时间，但是是电影的时间，文章没有提及电影，故排除。答案从A项与C项中选择。再根据文章一开始出现的rockmusic可知C项为正确答案。答案：C32．解析：前句“到1963年中期，甲壳虫乐队在英国很受欢迎”。B项“Eventheirhairstylesbecamemajortrendsatthattime.(在那时甚至他们的发型也成了流行的趋势)”是对前句的进一步补充说明。答案：B33．解析：后句“他们不知道美国人对这种新类型的音乐的反应如何”。A项“TheydecidedonatourtotheUnitedStatesin1964.(他们决定1964年开始他们的美国之旅)”符合句意。注意关键词Americans和theUnitedStates。故选A项。答案：A34．解析：空后的“Theconcertwasbroadcastliveandattractedthelargestonenightaudienceinthehistoryoftelevisionuptothattime.”与G项中的concert相呼应。答案：G35．解析：空前“ThankstotheBeatles，alotofopportunitieswereopeneduptonewfacesonthemarket.”中的newfaces与E项中的follow相呼应。答案：E一、语言能力熟词生义/词类活用1．tourn．____2．thepopmusicscene__________3．hitvt.____4．liveadv.__________5．amajorturningpoint______________巡演流行音乐界轰动在现场直播一个重大转折点二、思维品质1．阅读七选五技巧——利用递进关系解题递进关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句是一种顺承关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的层进关系，则空格处很有可能是个递进的句子。第31题，前句介绍了摇滚乐创作出不同的音乐。后句介绍了在那段时期甲壳虫乐队从利物浦开始了自己的音乐之旅。C项“摇滚乐在20世纪50年代和60年代初期发展很快”与前后句是顺承关系。尤其是关键词inthe1950sandtheearly1960s和atthattime。故选C项。2．分析长难句并翻译句子Eventhoughthereisacommonspiritamongallmusicgroups，theymakeverydifferentmusic.[分析]主句是_______________________________________，eventhough引导___________从句。[翻译]______________________________________________________________________theymakeverydifferentmusic让步状语尽管所有的音乐团体都有一种共同的精神，但他们的音乐却迥然不同。三、文化素养思考：通过阅读这篇文章，你认为音乐对青少年的成长有什么意义？__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________青少年热爱音乐，喜欢与音乐有关的艺术知识，这不仅能让青少年发现美，而且还能在欣赏美的同时陶冶情操，激发对艺术的热爱。音乐能很好地对青少年学生进行美育教育，帮助青少年提高艺术修养。NO.1单词——在语境中应用，在拓展中记多01核心单词…………[先识记]请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1．________one'sownliving自食其力2．________onone'sownefforts依靠自己的努力3．____________labelstotheluggage把标签系在行李上earnrelyattach4．______________one‘sduties尽某人的责任5．________goodhealthhabits养成良好的健康习惯6．______________tobeasleep假装睡觉7．be________________withEnglish通晓英语8．be__________________tosmells对气味敏感9．askfor__________pay要求额外报酬10．awedding____________________结婚请柬11．listentothe__________________听广播12．abrilliant________________一位有才华的音乐家performformpretendfamiliarsensitiveextrainvitationbroadcastmusician[再拓展]请填入括号内单词的正确形式1．Thedoctor__________________theoperationquitewellandthedirectorwasverysatisfiedwithhis______________________andpraisedhimasareal__________________ofdifficultoperations.(perform)2．Aftera__________pause，hebegantoendthemeeting______________withonlyafewwords.(brief)performedperformanceperformerbriefbriefly3．Fewpeopleareableto____________themselvesfullytotheircareers.Oncetheyare______________tothem，their________________mustbringthemabigsuccess.(devote)4．TheGreatWallisan____________________，whosesceneryisvery____________________，andit________________alargenumberoftouristseveryday.(attract)devotedevoteddevotionattractionattractiveattracts5．Hegavehera__________________smileandhis____________________madeherfacedwithchallengebravely.(confident)6．Hehasasenseof__________.Assoonashecamebackfromhisholiday，hegavea________________accountofhistriptoAmerica.(humor)7．We______________Rogertospeakatthescienceconferencebutheturneddownthe____________________.(invite)confidentconfidencehumorhumorousinvitedinvitation02阅读单词…………标注不认识的单词，回查单词表重新记忆□passer­by

□beard

□orchestra□fame□instrument□cash□studio□millionaire□reunite□roll□jazz□dipNO.2短语——在拼写中记牢，在联想中积累[必会短语]请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1．__________________最重要；首先2．______________________另外；也3．________________________说实在地；实话说4．________________visitingthemoon梦想游览月球5．__________________________thefriends开朋友的玩笑6．______________theweatherbeingfine指望碰上好天气aboveallinadditiontobehonestdreamofplayjokesonrelyon7．_______________________hischaracter了解他的性格8．________________theoldcars把那些旧车拆掉9．________________allthebills整理好账单10．__________________learningEnglish重视学英语be/getfamiliarwithbreakupsortoutattachimportanceto[词汇积累]1．合成名词一览①passer­by过路人；行人②looker­on旁观者③brother­in­law姐夫；妹夫④son­in­law女婿⑤editor­in­chief主编⑥teamwork协作2．与“音乐”有关的高频单词集锦①performvt.&vi.演出；表演②performancen．演出；表演③classicaladj.古典的④composevt.&vi.作(曲)⑤composern．创作者⑥conductvt.指挥⑦albumn．专辑3．to短语作插入语①tobehonest说实在地；实话说②tobefrank坦白地说③tobeginwith首先④totellyouthetruth说实话⑤tobebrief简单地说⑥tobesure无疑；诚然⑦tomakemattersworse更为糟糕的是NO.3句式——在解读中学懂，在学写中学通请根据提示完成下列句子1．“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句为了给大家留下深刻的回忆，我们决定制作一个视频，主题是“感谢母校”。Inordertoleavesomeimpressivememoriesforallofus，wedecidedtomakeavideo，________________________“Thankourmotherschool”．thethemeofwhichis2．not...without...“没有……就不能……”学生不出示学生证，就进不了图书馆。Notastudenthasaccesstothelibrary________________________________.3．asif/though“似乎；好像”，引导方式状语从句，从句常用虚拟语气他讲英语非常完美，好像在英国居住了很多年似的。HespokeEnglishperfectly_______________________________________.withoutshowinghisorherstudentcardasifhehadlivedinEnglandformanyyears1．pretendvt.&vi.

假装；假扮；扮演[写作佳句]SoIcarriedaroundabook，andeachnight，justtobelikeher，Iwouldpretendtobereading.(2019·高考天津卷)所以我随身带着一本书，每天晚上，为了和她一样，我都会假装在看书。

[实战演练]基础练透——完成语段①Thepolicearesettingatrapforthedrugdealers.One____________________________anicecreamsellerstandingatthecorner.One_____________________________shoppingandbewaitingforthebus.One__________________________anewspaper.警察正在给毒品贩子设陷阱。一个假装是站在角落里卖冰激凌的。一个假装刚刚购完物正等公共汽车。一个假装在看报纸。pretendstobepretendstohavejustfinishedpretendstobereading能力提升——句型转换②Shepretendedtobereadingabook.→Shepretendedthat____________________________.③Hepretendedthathehadfinishedhishomeworkalready.→Hepretendedto__________________________hishomeworkalready.[实战贴士]

和pretend有类似用法(后接todo/tobedoing/tohavedone)的动词还有happen，appear，seem，claim等及besaidto结构。shewasreadingabookhavefinished2．attachvt.&vi.

系上；缚上；附加；连接；贴上；使依恋[文化金句]Chinesepeopleattachgreatimportancetotheseatingorderatformaldinners.中国人非常重视在宴会上的座次顺序。[归纳拓展](1)attach...to...认为……有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接attachimportance/significance/valuetosth.认为……有重要性/意义/价值(2)attachedadj.依恋的；附加的beattachedto附属于；依恋

[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义①Myparentsalwaysattachgreatimportancetomy______________(get)agoodeducation.②Oneday，whenIopenedmybook，Ifoundabeautifulcardattachedtothefirstpage，givingmebestwishes.____getting附加能力提升——词汇升级③Sincetheschoolthinksthistournamentisveryimportant，Ihopewecandevoteourselvestobecomingastrongerteamandwinningagoodmedal.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)→Sincetheschool___________________________________thistournament，Ihopewecandevoteourselvestobecomingastrongerteamandwinningagoodmedal.[实战贴士]attach...to...中的to为介词，其后跟名词、动名词等。attachesgreatimportanceto3．formvt.

(使)组成；形成；构成

n.

形状；表格；形式[文化金句]Knownas“TianXiaDiYiGuan”(TheFirstPassUnderHeaven)，ShanhaiguanissituatedbetweentwosheercliffsforminganeckconnectingnorthChinawiththenortheast.山海关位于两个陡峭的悬崖之间，是连接华北和东北的一个颈口，被称为“天下第一关”。[归纳拓展](1)formthehabitofdoingsth.养成做某事的习惯(2)intheformof以……的形式fillin/outtheform填表格taketheformof采取/表现为……的形式[实战演练]基础练透——一词多义①Manybadhabitscanbeespeciallydifficulttocurebecausetheyarelikelytohavebeenformedataveryyoungage..②Youwouldsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequestintheformofaquestion..

③Ifyouwanttoapplyforthejob，pleasefillintheform..vt.形成n.形式n.表格能力提升——完成句子④Sincethen，I___________________________________________withmyfriendsregularly，whichhelpsmetogrowstrongerandbecomemoreconfident.自从那时起，我就养成了与朋友有规律地打篮球的习惯，这有助于我身体更强壮、变得更自信。haveformedthehabitofplayingbasketball4．performvt.&vi.

表演；履行；执行[文化金句]Afterthat，we'llsingtheirfavouritesongsandperformfolkdances.在那之后，我们将唱他们最喜爱的歌曲，表演民间舞蹈。[归纳拓展](1)performa(n)．..rolein在……中起……作用performanoperation/aplay进行手术/演一场戏performone'sduty/promise尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺(2)performancen．执行；表演；履行puton/giveaperformance表演(3)performern．执行者；表演者[实战演练]基础练透——完成语段①The__________________promisedthathewould________________________________and______________theexperimentwellaccordingtotheplan.Asaresult，he__________________________________________.这位执行者许诺说他将尽责按计划做好实验。结果他履行了自己的诺言。performerperformhisdutyperformperformedhispromise能力提升——翻译句子②为了给当地的慈善机构筹款，我们邀请了几位著名的音乐家和歌手来表演古典音乐。(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Withtheaimofraisingsomemoneyforthelocalcharity，wehaveinvitedseveralfamousmusiciansandsingerstoperformclassicmusic.5．familiaradj.

熟悉的；常见的；亲近的[文化金句]IamgoodatEnglishandfamiliarwithwesterncultures.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)我擅长英语，熟悉西方文化。[归纳拓展](1)be/getfamiliarwith熟悉……；与……熟悉起来befamiliarto为……所熟悉(2)unfamiliaradj.不熟悉的

[实战演练]基础练透———单句语法填空①Asaresult，youcanmastertheChineselanguageandbefamiliar________theChineseculture.②Charitywork，whichisstillatanearlystageinChina，isunfamiliar____them.withto能力提升——一句多译一方面，我很熟悉中国画，因为我的父亲是一位中国画家。(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)③Foronething，I_________________________________________，formyfatherisaChinesepainter.④Foronething，Chinesepainting_____________________________，formyfatherisaChinesepainter.[实战贴士]befamiliarto的主语可以是人，也可以是物，宾语通常是人；befamiliarwith的主语只能是人，宾语是所熟悉的内容或物。amquitefamiliarwithChinesepaintingisquitefamiliartome6．relyon

依赖；依靠；指望；相信[写作佳句]Irelyon/uponhimforeverything；he'smyrightarm.我什么事都依赖他，他是我的得力助手。[归纳拓展]relyon/uponsb./sth.(todosth.)指望某人/某物(做某事)；相信某人/某物(会做某事)relyon/uponone'sdoingsth.指望某人做某事；相信某人会做某事relyon/uponitthat...相信……，指望……[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Manypeoplenowwouldrely____surfingtheInternetratherthanreadnewspapersfornews.②Tobehonest，heisnotamanwhocan__________________(rely)on.onberelied能力提升——句型转换Werelyonhisfinishingtheworktoday.→③We____________________________theworktoday.→④We________________________________theworktoday.relyonhimtofinishrelyonitthathewillfinish7．breakup

打碎；分裂；解体；拆分；分解；驱散；分手；结束；放假[写作佳句]Themeetingdidn'tbreakupuntileleveno'clocklastnight.昨晚的会议直到十一点才散。[归纳拓展]breakdown出故障；失败；垮掉；分解breakin破门而入；打断(谈话等)breakinto强行闯入；突然……起来breakout(战争、火灾等)爆发；发生(无被动语态)breakawayfrom脱离；挣脱[实战演练]基础练透———一词多义①I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhavebrokenup.____②Theyplantobreakthecompanyupintoseveralsmallerones.____③Theirshipbrokeupontherocks.__________④Whendoestheschoolbreakupforthesummerholidays？____⑤Thepolicecamerunningandbrokeupthecrowd.____分手分拆打碎；破碎放假驱散能力提升——完成句子⑥OnlythendidIrealizethat_____________________________________________________________________andnevercontactthem.只有在那时我才意识到与所有的朋友脱离关系且从不与他们联系是多么傻。itwassofoolishofmetobreakawayfromallofmyfriends8．aboveall

最重要；首先[写作佳句]

Aboveall，hermotherandIareveryhappywithherprogress.首先，看到她的进步，我和她妈妈都很高兴。[归纳拓展]afterall毕竟；终究allinall整体说来；总而言之inall全部；合计atall(否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟firstofall第一；首先[实战演练]基础练透——选用上述短语填空Manygreatmindswereonceconsiderednotintelligent①____________.②__________________，thosegreatpeopleprovedgreatlater.Tobegreat，③____________________，onemustbesmart，confident，and，④___________，honestandhard­working.⑤____________________，everyroadleadstoRome.Keepinmind:Hardworkpaysoff.atallAfterallfirstofallaboveallAllinall能力提升——翻译句子⑥总之，我真诚地邀请你到我们学校来亲自看看。(2018·高考全国卷Ⅲ)___________________________________________________________Allinall，Isincerelyinviteyoutocometoourschoolandseeforyourself.9．“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句[文化金句]LiBai'spoemshaveagreatinfluenceonpeopleafterhim，themostfamousoneofwhichisQuiet

Night

Thoughts(Jing

Ye

Si)．李白的诗歌对后人影响很大，其中最著名的是《静夜思》。[归纳拓展](1)mostofwhich...是“代词＋介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。先行词是物时，用which；先行词是人时，用whom。(2)常见的此类结构还有one/two/several/each/all/many/more/some/...＋ofwhich/whom...(3)“the＋n.＋of＋which”结构一般可以与“whose＋n.”互换。[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Manyyoungpeople，mostof________werewell­educated，headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.②Ourclassalsohasproblemsofitsown，themostobviousoneof__________isthestudents'laziness.③Mariahaswrittentwonovels，bothof__________havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.whomwhichwhich能力提升——一句多译他有三个女儿，她们都出国深造了。④Hehasthreedaughters._______________________________________forfurthereducation.(简单句)⑤Hehasthreedaughters，_________________________________________.(并列句)⑥Hehasthreedaughters，________________________________________________________.(定语从句)Allofthemwentabroadandallofthemwentabroadforfurthereducationallofwhomwentabroadforfurthereducation10．not...without...

双重否定句式，表示肯定意义[教材原句]Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithoutbeingfollowed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。[归纳拓展](1)常见的双重否定结构还有：no/never...without...没有……不……；除……

不……(2)常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有：cannot...too...无论怎样……也不为过nothing/not/no...impossible...没有……不/不可能……[实战演练]基础练透——完成句子①I___________________________thatbitterperiod______________yourgeneroushelp.没有你的慷慨帮助，我不可能熬过那段痛苦的日子。②You____________________________________whiledrivingthecar.你开车时再怎么小心也不为过。couldn'thavegonethroughwithoutcan'tbetoocareful③Useyourheadandyouwillfind_____________________________intheworld.动动脑筋，你就会发现世上无难事。能力提升——翻译句子④众所周知，没有苦难就没有成功。______________________________________________________________[实战贴士]

英语中有些句子“貌相”(形式)否定，实则表示肯定的意义，甚至表示非常强烈的肯定意义。此类句子尤其容易出现在阅读理解中给考生增加干扰因素。nothingisimpossibleAsweknow，thereisnosuccesswithouthardships.Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词1．阅读词汇认知①(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang'e­4tofindandstudyareasoftheSouthPole­Aitkenbasin.

.n.仪器②(2019·高考江苏卷)Oneday，Naomireceivedanemail.Attachedwasarecording，arecordingoflossandlove，ofthefight..③(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid­1980s，andareexpensivetoperformconsistentlyoveralargearea..vt.附上vt.执行2．一词多义①(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Besides，IlearnedChinesepaintingformorethantenyearsinmychildhood；therefore，Idoknowalotaboutthisgreatartform.__A．形式；方式 B．表格C．组建 D．形成；产生E．养成A②(2018·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Theinstructorscalledforanambulance.Fortunately，afterabriefstayinhospital，Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedtoleaveandlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.__A．摘要 B．大纲C．简短的 D．简要的CⅡ.语言运用高频点1．语法填空①(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)It'sthisstrangeformthatmakesrunningracesuchan____________________(attract)activity.②(2020·高考江苏卷)Athletesandscientistshavelongknownthatmealtimingaffects______________________(perform)．③(2020·高考天津卷)Theverynextday,Vinniereceivedan____________________(invite)fromthePresident.attractiveperformanceinvitation④(2020·高考天津卷)Hervoicewassoftbut__________________(confidence)asshepointedtothecornernearthewindows.⑤(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Theyappearindifferent__________(form)．⑥(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Ittookafewyouthfulanddaringbusinessmentogettheball______________(roll)．confidentformsrolling2．完形填空①(2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Asabusinesswoman,Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers.Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection,customerscanalsodriveyoumad.They'llcomerushingin，____________theirhandbag'sbeenstolen.A．saying

B．pretendingC．guessing D．replying42解析：上下文语境题。根据上文的comerushingin和下文的theirhandbag'sbeenstolen可知，此处是指顾客冲进来说(say)自己的手提包被偷了。pretend假装；guess猜想；reply回答。答案：A②(2018·高考浙江卷)WhenIgotintocollege，thingschanged.Isuddenlyfoundmyselfoutofclassbeforenoontime.Becauseofallthis____________time，therewasnosenseofurgencytodomyschoolworkimmediately.Iwasperformingthisactionofwaitinguntilitlaterbecameahabit.A．extra B．difficultC．valuable D．limited解析：课程结束得早，作者就有了额外的(extra)时间。difficult“困难的”；valuable“有价值的”；limited“有限的”。答案：A41③(2018·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Linkingarmswithoneoftheinstructors，Ihelpedcarrytheyoungmanoutofthewater.HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface，somethingoccurredtome.Thosebrowneyeswerevery____________.“What'shisname？”Iaskedtheinstructor.“Ben，”hereplied，andimmediatelyIknew.Thatstrangerwasmyson!A．sharp B．pleasantC．attractive D．familiar53解析：下文提到被救者是作者的儿子，因此这里表示在作者眼里，对方的褐色眼睛看起来很熟悉(familiar)。sharp“尖锐的”；pleasant“令人愉快的”；attractive“吸引人的”。答案：DⅢ.书面表达亮点练1．(2020·高考全国卷Ⅱ)当我在学习中遇到难题时，我会向同学或老师求助，而不是不懂装懂。(pretend)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WhenIamfacedwithdifficultiesinlearning,Iwon'tpretendtohaveknownit,butturntomyclassmatesorteachersforhelp.2．(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)作为一个中国画爱好者，我很小的时候就开始学画画了。在某种程度上，我对中国画很熟悉。(familiar)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________