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[主题词块背诵]1.roastfood烤制食品2.tryvariousfood尝试各种食物3.stinkytofu臭豆腐4.populardishes受欢迎的菜5.freshfood新鲜食品6.pickup捡起;获得;偶然学会7.home­madefood家里做的食物8.convenientfood方便食品9.takeabite品尝10.likeeatingChinesefood喜欢吃中国食物11.tastebitter尝起来苦12.frozenfood冷冻食品13.haveabigmeal吃大餐14.toindividualtastes适合个人口味15.seasonwithsalt用盐腌制[主题佳句背诵]1.Idoenjoykungpaochicken,whichhasbecomeoneofthemostpopulardishesinChineserestaurantsthroughouttheworld.我的确喜欢宫保鸡丁。宫保鸡丁在全球的中国餐馆是最受欢迎的菜肴之一。2.Tablemannerscandifferindifferentsituations.餐桌礼仪在不同情况下各不相同。3.Justremember:wheninRome,doastheRomansdoandyouwillbeabletoenjoythelocalcuisine.记住:入乡随俗,你就能享受当地美食。4.WhilegoingonyourfirsttriptotheUKisexciting,newanddifferentcustomscanalsobeconfusing.Tablemannersarenoexception.尽管你第一次去英国是令人激动的,全新不同的风俗可能会令人困惑。餐桌礼仪也不例外。5.WhenIgetbackhome,here'snothingmoresatisfyingthanabigmealdinner.我回家后,吃顿丰盛的晚餐是最令人满足的了。[先识记]1.___

v.应给予2.____ v.咀嚼3._________ v.招待,款待;请客4._________ v.转化,转变5.___ v.煎;炸;炒owe

chewentertaintransformfry6.______ v.&n.谈到,说起,评论7.________ adv.贪婪地8._____ adj.固定的9.________ adv.随意地10._______ adj.逐渐的;逐步的11.___ adj.生的remarkgreedilyfixedcasuallygradualraw12.________ adj.丰富的;充裕的13.________ adv.在头顶上;在空中14.________ adj.香的,芳香的15.______ n.毒药16.______ n.方式;方法17._____ n.趋势,趋向18._______ n.图案abundantoverheadfragrantpoisonmannertrendpattern19._______ n.宴会20.___________ n.要求21.____ n.菜单22.___________ n.标点符号23.____ n.羔羊;羔羊肉24._______ n.烹饪,烹饪术;菜肴,饭菜25._______ n.食品杂货店26._____ n.栅栏,围栏;篱笆banquetrequirementmenupunctuationlambcuisinegroceryfence[再运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.I____(owe)ittoyouthatIfinishedmyworkontime.2.Theymaderude_______(remark)aboutherclothes.3.Hemade_______progressinhisstudyand_________hebecameapopularstudent.(gradual)owedremarksgradualgradually4.Russiaisacountrywhichisvery________innaturalresources.Especiallyits_________ofoilandnaturalgasbringsinlargeincomeeveryyear.(abundant)5.Themushroomscontained______andmanypeoplewere________becausetheyhadeatenthe_________mushrooms.(poison)abundantabundancepoisonpoisonedpoisonous6.Sheoftengreetsmeinafriendly_______soIthinksheisapersonwithgood_______.(manner)7.Theworkers________thattheirpayshouldberaisedandthemanagergrantedtheir___________finally.(require)manner,mannersrequiredrequirement[英英释义]1.artificialadj.

A.(meat)cookedbydryheatinanoven2.ampleadj. B.aworkplacewherebakedgoodsareproducedorsold3.roastadj. C.madebyhumans,especiallyasacopyofsth.natural4.dessertn. D.amealsetoutonabuffet/counteratwhichguestshelpthemselves5.bakeryn. E.anysweetdisheatenattheendofameal6.buffetn. F.enough;plentiful;abundant答案:1.C

2.F

3.A

4.E

5.B

6.D[联想记忆]1.abundant近义词一览①full满的;丰富的②adequate充足的;足够的③rich富有的;肥沃的④enough充足的2.“美味的”形容词汇总①tasty美味可口的②delicious美味的,可口的③appetising美味可口的;促进食欲的④delicate清淡可口的⑤toothsome美味的3.前“因”后“果”名词小结①reason理由②cause原因③result结果④consequence后果⑤outcome结果;结局4.“说”之种种①remark谈到,说起②joke开玩笑地说③add继续说;补充说④complain抱怨说⑤goon接着说;继续说⑥warn警告说;提醒说⑦comeon说吧⑧whisper低声说;私下说NO.2短语--在应用中记牢,在归纳中记多[先识记]1._________ 难怪2._______ 结束3._________ 看出;理解4.___________ 违反,违背5._________________ 与……有共同点nowonderendupmakeoutgoagainsthave...incommon6.________ 总之;简言之7._________ 天性,本性8.____________ 放火烧9.________________ 把……转变为……10.________________ 受欢迎,inshortbynaturesetfiretoobepopularwith[再运用]选用左栏短语填空1.__________youcouldn'tgetthrough.You'veleftoutazerointhisphonenumber.2.Nowthatthereareonlyafewminutesleft,we'dbettertalkabouttheplan_______.Nowonderinshort3.Shedidn'trecognizethemanwhohitherbecauseshecouldonly________adarkshapemovingtowardsher.4.Thesweatermysisterknittedforme_________twicethesizeitshouldhavebeen.Ithadtobekeptforlateruse.makeoutendedup[联想记忆]1.“v.+against”短语大观园①goagainst违背,违反②fightagainst与……斗争③competeagainst与……竞争④struggleagainst与……做斗争⑤playagainst与……比赛2.end相关短语荟萃①endup(with)(以……)结束②endupdoing最终做某事③cometoanend结束④put/bringsth.toanend结束……⑤putanendtosth.结束;终结NO.3句式--在解读中学懂,在仿写中学通►句型1[原句展示]

IhadeatenChinesefoodoften,butIcouldnothaveimaginedhowfabulousarealChinesebanquetcouldbe.[句型提炼]

couldnothavedone意为“(过去)不可能做过某事”[仿写应用]如果没有你的帮助和照顾,我在那儿不可能过得如此愉快。Withoutyourhelpandcare,________________________mylifethere.Icouldn'thaveenjoyed►句型2[原句展示]

ThefirsttimeIsawathree­year­oldkidcheerfullychewingachicken'sheadIhadbaddreamsforweeks.[句型提炼]

thefirsttime引导时间状语从句,意为“第一次……”[仿写应用]我第一次读到她写的书时就喜欢上她的书的风格了。_____________________________________Ilovedthestyleofherbooks.ThefirsttimeIreadthebookwrittenbyher,►句型3[原句展示]

ButonethingIdoadmireisthepolitemannerinwhichBritishpeopleeat,evenifitisjustapotato.[句型提炼]

do/does/did+动词原形,表示强调[仿写应用]

(2018·高考天津卷)我真心希望你能加入我们的团队并就如何改进我们的机器人提供建议。_________youcanjoinusandgiveussomeadviceonhowtoimproveourrobots.Idohope[突破核心词汇]1.owevi.欠钱vt.欠(债等);应给予;感激[知识归纳](1)owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物owesth.to把……归功于;为……而感谢oweittosb.that...多亏了(2)owingto因为,由于[易错提醒]如果owe的宾语是动词不定式或名词性从句,可使用it作形式宾语,将充当真正宾语的动词不定式或名词性从句放在句尾。基础检测--单句改错①Heowestohisteachersthathegothighmarksinexamination.___________owes后加it能力提升--完成句子②比赛因雨取消了。_________therain,thematchwascancelled.③他是个谦虚的人,把自己的成功都归功于他的老师和同学们。Heissomodestthathe_____________________histeachersandclassmates.Owingtooweshissuccessto2.consequencen.后果,

结果;重要性[知识归纳]oflittle/noconsequence不重要的;无足轻重的asaconsequence=inconsequence因此,所以asaconsequenceof=inconsequenceof由于;因为taketheconsequencesof...承担……的后果基础检测--单句语法填空①(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Enviableasthecoolkidsmayhaveseemed,Dr.Prinstein'sstudiesshowunpleasant____________(consequence).②Hestudiedhard,andin___________(consequent)hepassedtheexam.consequencesconsequence能力提升--完成句子③我没有履行诺言。结果,他不再和我交往了。Ididn'tkeepmypromise._______________________________,hedoesn'tkeepintouchwithmeanylonger.Asaconsequence/Inconsequence3.remarkv.谈到;说起;注意到;评论

n.意见;评论;评语[知识归纳](1)remarkthat...评论……remarkon/uponsth./sb.就某事/某人发表评论(2)make/passaremarkon/about就……发表意见;对……评头论足(3)remarkableadj.不平常的;值得注意的remarkablyadv.引人注目地;明显地;非常beremarkablefor因……而著名基础检测--单句语法填空①AnnagotreallyangrybyJack'sruderemarks__herfigure.②It'sbadmanners__________(remark)onothers.③Ellenlaterregrettedher_______(remark)abouthisprivateaffairs.ontoremarkremarks能力提升--句式升级④Don'tremarkonherappearancerudely.→____________________________________________(用remark的名词短语改写)Don'tmakeremarksonherappearancerudely.4.transformvt.改变,改造;使改观,使转化[知识归纳]o...把……改变成……transformfrom...to...从……中转变成……transformationn.转化,改变[易错提醒]

与transform易混淆的几个单词:transfervt.转移;迁移;transmitvt.传播;播送;transportvt.运输;传送。基础检测--单句语法填空①Inonly20yearsthecountry________________(transform)intoanadvancedindustrialpower.②Inrecentyearshisideashaveundergoneacomplete______________(transform).③Theireffortshavetransformedthebaldhill____onecoveredwithgreentreesallover.hastransformedtransformationinto5.mannern.方式;方法[知识归纳](1)ina.manner以……的方式themannerof(doing)sth.(做)某事的方式(2)mannersn.礼貌,礼仪;风俗;规矩good/badmanners有礼貌/没礼貌It'sgood/badmannerstodosth.做某事是有/没礼貌的基础检测--单句语法填空①Studentswhoaresuccessfulinanon­linecourseareusuallycapableofworkingindependently__aresponsibleandhonestmanner.in能力提升--完成句子②当其他人忙于工作时,不去打扰他们是有礼貌的。_________________________________whentheyareoccupiedwiththeirwork.Itisgoodmannersnottodisturbothers6.makeout(勉强地)看出,听出;理解;填写;辨认出;声称[知识归纳]makeup化妆;构成;编造makeupfor弥补,补偿makesense有意义;能理解makesenseof理解;明白makeuseof利用makethemost/bestofsth.充分利用某物makeit成[易错提醒]

与makeout经常混淆的短语:findout弄清楚,查明白;workout算出;弄懂;想出;解决;产生结果。基础检测--写出下列句中黑体部分的汉语意思①Shemadeoutacheckandhandedittome._______②Withoutmyglasses,Icouldn'tmakeoutwhetherthatfigureontheblackboardwasathreeoraneight.___________③Thestudentspresentatthemeetingcouldnotmakeoutwhathewastalkingabout;itwastoodifficultforthemtounderstand._________填写辨认出理解[突破经典句型]ButonethingI__________isthepolitemannerinwhichBritishpeopleeat,evenifitisjustapotato.但是让我非常钦佩的一件事是英国人吃饭的举止,哪怕仅仅是一个土豆,他们也会吃得斯斯文文。doadmire[知识归纳]“do/does/did+动词原形”表示强调。在肯定的陈述句中,根据具体情况可用助动词do(一般现在时),does(一般现在时第三人称单数),did(一般过去时)对谓语动词进行强调,常翻译成“的确,确实,一定,务必”等。基础检测--单句语法填空①Thebaby____catchacoldeverynowandthen.②Anyway,__tellmeifyoucanmakeit.③She___tellmeaboutheraddressbutIforgotallaboutit.doesdodid能力提升--翻译句子④如果你有进一步的信息,务必让我知道。________________________________________________Doletmeknowifyouhavefurtherinformation.Ⅰ.课文与语法填空Inaforeigner'seyes,Chinesepeoplethinkalotaboutfood.Theyaresometimesobsessedwith1.__.ThoughhehadeatenChinesefoodoften,thefirsttimehecametoabanquet,hecouldnothaveimagined2.___fabulousarealChinesebanquetcouldbe.Alotofdisheshadbeenserved,yettherewerealotmoretocome.Therewasenough3.______(feed)awholearmy.ithowtofeedAnotheraspectof“foodculture”is4.____theChineseseemtoeatalmosteverypartofeveryanimal-muchtothe5.______(horrible)ofmanywesterners.However,thereareotherkindsoffoodsthathavetaken6.______(long)forhimtoaccept.Theinfamouschoudoufuisanexample.that.horrorlongerWhenaChineseateBritishfoodinthecanteenofaLondonpublisherforthefirsttime,hewas7.______(amaze)attheireasyandgracefulmanner.Thefood,allcold,madehimfeelcoldinside.ButChinesenevergivecoldfoodtoaguest.TheEnglishliketomixfoodbefore8._______(serve)itatthetable.Thefoodhere9.____(go)againsttheChinesesenseofbeautyandstyleatthedinnertable.ButonethingtheChinesedoadmireisthepolitemannerinwhichBritishpeopleeat,evenifitisjust10._potato.amazedservinggoesaⅡ.课文与短文改错KenHomisaChinese­Americancookwhoisverywell­knowninallBritainandAmerica.HewasborninTucson,Arizona,wherehisCantoneseparentslivedinaftermovingtoAmericainthe1920s.Ashegrewup,

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