阅读理解解题技巧公开课教案教学设计课件案例试卷

一、阅读会选什么样的文章？

体裁

----多样（多为记叙文、说明文、应用文，有时也有议论文）题材

----丰富（小故事、日常生活/学习小窍门、文化习俗、名人轶事等）二、客观阅读题的题目设置：细节理解题整体概括题理解推测题1、什么是细节理解题？考察该文章中有关事件发生的具体细节的题目，如：时间、地点、人物、事件、方式等；WhatWhenWhoWhereWhyHowWhichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?

WilliamShakespearewasawriterofplaysandpoems.SomeofhismostfamousplaysareHamlet,RomeoandJuliet,Macbeth.Hewrotethirty-sevenplaysinall.Theyarestillpopulartoday.Shakespearewrotemanyfamousplaysexcept_____.A.HamletB.MacbethC.RomeoandJulietD.ManandSuperman.

(What)

让我们看几个例子：

Hewasbornin1564inEngland.Atschoolhelikedwatchingplays.Hedecidedtobeanactorwhenhefinishedschoolattheageoffourteen.In1582,hemarriedafarmer’sdaughter.Shewaseightyearsolderthanhewas.Shakespearedecidedtobeanactorin___.A.1578B.1582C.1599D.1616

(When)Theirfirstchildwasadaughter.Latertheyhadtwins.In1585,Shakespearelefthishometown,Stratford-upon-Avon.Hiswifeandchildrenstayedbehind.Nooneknowswhyheleftorwhathedidbetween1585and1592.In1585,ShakespearelefthishometownStratford-upon-Avon_____.A.withhiswifeB.withhisdaughterC.aloneD.withhiswifeandchildren

(Withwhom)A:…anddon’tforgetthemilk,wehaven’tgotanyleft.B:Soweneedmilk,bread,chickenandeggs.Anythingelse?A:No.Waitaminute.We’rehavingAnneandTonytodinneronFriday.Shedoesn’teatmeat.You’dbettergetsomefish.B:OK.Seeyoulater.④Whichshoppinglistdoesthespeakertake?1largefish,bread,4chickenthighs,2kilospork2litresmilk,1kilofreshbeef,8chickenwings,1dozeggs,1freshfish1litremilk,somebread,4chickenbreasts,1dozeggs,1kilofreshfish2litresmilk,1dozeggs,2kilosfish,1wholechicken④Whichshoppinglistdoesthespeakertake?A.①B.②C.③D.④(Which)Accident:Acarcrashedintoatree.Somepeopleweretrappedinthecar.Weathercondition:Therewasaheavyrain.Dateofcall:June3,2006Timeofcall:9:30p.m.⑤WhattimedidMrsGreencallthepolice?⑤WhattimedidMrsGreencallthepolice?Accident:Acarcrashedintoatree.Somepeopleweretrappedinthecar.Weathercondition:Therewasaheavyrain.Dateofcall:June3,2006Timeofcall:9:30p.m.At9:00a.m. B.At9:30p.m.C.At9:40p.m. D.At9:45p.m.(Whattime)⑥WhydoCanadiansandAmericansofteninvitefriendsformealsathome?

A.Becausetheycansavetime.B.Becausetheycanspendlessmoney.C.Becausetheyenjoyentertainingathome.D.Becausetheyhavemodernandbeautifulhouses.InCanadaandtheUnitedStates,peopleenjoyentertaining(请客)athome.Theyofteninvitefriendsoverforameal,aparty,orjustforcoffeeandconversation.

(Why)Herearethekindsofthingspeoplesaywhentheyinvitesomeonetotheirhome:“WouldyouliketocomeoverfordinnerSaturdaynight?”…Sometimes,however,peopleuseexpressionsthatsoundlikeinvitationsbutwhicharenotrealinvitations.Forexample:“Pleasecomeoverforadrinksometime.”…Theyarenotrealinvitationsbecausetheydon’tmentionaspecifictimeordate.⑦Whichofthefollowingisarealinvitation?Whichofthefollowingisarealinvitation?A.“Ifyou’refree,let’sgoforadrinksometime.”B.“Pleasegotothecinemawithmesomeday.”C.“Wouldyouliketohaveacupofteawithussometime?”D.“I’vetwoticketshere.Canyougototheconcertwithme?”(Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?)DearSirorMadam,LastThursday,Itraveledonthe8:00trainfromGlasgowtoLondonKing’sCrossandIwasquiteangrywiththeserviceofyourcompany.Thetraindidn’tcomeontime…Wehadfurtherdelaysonthewayandhadtowaitanotherthirtyminutes.Asaresult,ImissedmyplanefromLondontoFrankfurtandhadtowaitforseveralhours…YourfaithfullyDavidRobertson⑧HowdidDavidgotoFrankfurtfromLondon?(How)⑧HowdidDavidgotoFrankfurtfromLondon?DearSirorMadam,LastThursday,Itravledonthe8:00trainfromGlasgowtoLondonKing’sCrossandIwasquiteangrywiththeserviceofyourcompany.Thetraindidn’tcomeontime…Wehadfurtherdelaysonthewayandhadtowaitanotherthirtyminutes.Asaresult,ImissedmyplanefromLondontoFrankfurtandhadtowaitforseveralhours…YourfaithfullyDavidRobertsonByplane. B.Bybus.C.Bycar. D.Bytrain.

2、什么是整体概括题？

从文章的整体层面上设置的主观概括题，如：为本文选择一个恰当的题目、推测本文作者想要表达的意图等。Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?Whatdoesthepassagewanttotellus?/Whatdoesthewriteractuallywanttosay?(thewriter’sattention)Whichisthepropertitleaccordingtothepassage?InCanadaandtheUnitedStates,peopleenjoyentertainingathome.Theyofteninvite...

Herearethekindsofthingspeoplesaywhentheyinvitesomeonetotheirhome:…

Sonexttimewhenyouhearwhatsoundslikeaninvitation,listencarefully.Isitarealinvitationoristhepersonjustbeingfriendly?Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A.entertainmentathomeB.realinvitationsornotC.expressionsofstartingaconversationD.waysofendingaconversation

(mainidea)

Eachyearthereisanincreasingnumberofcars…MostAmericansfindithardtothinkwhatlifewouldbewithoutacar.However,somehaverealizedtheseriousproblemofairpollutionbycars…Onewaytogetridofthepollutedairisto…Anotherwayisto…Topreventtheworld…cutdownonthenumberoftheircars…gotoworkbybike…

Althoughcarshavebroughtusabetterlife,theyhavealsobroughtusnewproblems.Thewriterwantstotellusthat_____.Thewriterwantstotellusthat_____.A.Ridingabikeistheonlywayout.B.ThenumberofcarsmustbecutdownC.Manwon’tlivewithoutcarsD.Carsbringusnotonlyabetterlifebutalsoseriousproblems.(thewriter’sattention)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ANewWaytoGetRidofPollutedAirB.CarsandPollutedAirC.ManySeriousProblemsintheUSAD.ChangesinCarProduction(thebesttitle)3、什么是理解推测题？根据文章的上下文，猜测某个词在该情境中的具体含义；根据对文章片断的理解，重新排列成正确的顺序；根据所给的部分文章内容，推测其故事结尾或其他部分。

Inthepassage,theword“master”means“____”inChinese.

A.服务员B.邻居C.佣人D.主人...Thewolfsawthatthedogwasfatandcomfortable,soheasked,“Cousindog,doyouknowwhereIcanfindsomefood?”“Oh,thereisalwaysfoodinmyhouse,”saidthedog.“Mymastergivesmeplentyofmeat.”“Master?”saidthewolf.“What’sthat?”“ThemanIworkfor,”saidthedog.“Myjobiseasy.I…”CoffeehousesandtheLondonStockExchangeInthe17thcenturyLondon,coffeehouseswerebusyandnoisyplaces.Businessmenandbankerswenttocoffeehousestotheirbusiness,aswellastodrinkcoffee.Infact,theLondon

StockExchange(股票交易所)isbelievedtohavestartedfromthesecoffeehouses.

②Fromthelastparagraph（段落）wecansee

.A.anewbusinesswasstartedincoffeehousesB.coffeehousesarestillusedbybusinessmenandbankersC.businessmenandbankerswenttocoffeehousesjustforcoffeeD.mostpeoplewouldn’tliketogotocoffeehousesbecauseofthenoise

CoffeehousesandtheLondonStockExchangeInthe17thcenturyLondon,coffeehouseswerebusyandnoisyplaces.Businessmenandbankerswenttocoffeehousestotheirbusiness,aswellastodrinkcoffee.Infact,theLondonStockExchange(股票交易所)isbelievedtohavestartedfromthesecoffeehouses.②Fromthelastparagraph（段落）wecansee

.ItisabeautifuldayinJune.Thesunishot.It’sti