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GrammarandusageLEARNINGGOALS1.LearntheAttributiveClausewithprepositions.2.LearntheAttributiveClauseintroducedbyrelativeadverbs“where,whenandwhy”.REVISIONChoosetheproperrelativepronounstofillintheblanks.October1,1949istheday____we’llneverforget.A.whenB.whoseC.thatD.it2.Isthistheshop___sellschildren’sclothing?A.whichB.whereC.inwhichD.whatCA4.Doyouknowtheboy_____isstandingatthegateofourschool?A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose5.Thewoman____yousawjustnowismyaunt.A.who’sB.whomC.whichD.whose3.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone____familywaspoor.A.ofwhomB.whomC.ofwhoseD.whoseDABWecamehereonOct.12,2005.Itwastheday_____________weweresentintothespace.when(onwhich)Wheredoyouworkandlive??Wheredoyouworkandlive??Wheredoyouworkandlive??Wheredoyouworkandlive??hispacecapsuleWeworkandliveinaspacecapsule(太空舱).Itisaplace_______________anastronautworksandlives.where
(inwhich)
Whatareyoudoingnow?I’mtakingpictures.Canyoutellmethereason______________youaretakingpictures?why/forwhich1.A.Theperson(who/that/whom)youshouldwritetoisMr.Ball.2.A.Thegames(which/that)hetookpartinwereswimmingandshooting.
B.ThepersontowhomyoushouldwriteisMr.Ball.
B.Thegamesinwhichhetookpartwereswimmingandshooting.Rewritethefollowingsentenceswithpreposition+which/whom:A.Haveyoumettheperson_____________whomhewasspeaking?Howtochoosetherightprepositions1.Findoutwhichverbtheprepositionisusedwith.Forexample:B.Heistheman____whomyoushouldgiveyourthanks.with/to/abouttoA.Thefarm____whichweworkedtenyearsagoisn’twhatitusedtobe.2.Findoutwhichnounorpronountheclausemodifies(修饰).Forexample:B.Thisisthetree______whichweusedtoplaygames.onunder3.Findoutthemeaningoftheclause.Forexample:A.Thepen_____whichheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.B.Thegas_______whichwecannotliveiscalledoxygen.(Heiswritingwiththepen.)(Wecannotlivewithoutthegas.)withwithoutFillintheblanksusing“prep+whom/which”.1.Thebook_____________Iheardwaswrittentwentyyearsago.2.Thepeople____________themanspokeweren’tlistening.3.Thefilm____________Ifellasleepwasveryboring.of/aboutwhichto/withwhomduringwhich5.Thelittlecreature________scientistsareinterestedisknownasET.6.Thegun__________hewasshotwasneverfound.4.Thepen__________shewrotethatbookcannowbeseeninamuseum.withwhichinwhichwithwhichPleasedoexerciseBonPage29.Sometips:
1.当关系代词作lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等不能拆开使用的短语动词的宾语时,介词不能提前。2.根据先行词与介词搭配的常规来确定介词的使用。3.根据整个从句句意的要求来确定介词的使用。这就是我在找的那本书。Thisisthebook(which/that)I’mlookingfor.Theboy(who/whom/that)Ireferredtoinmylastletterhasjoinedthearmy.在我上一封信中提到的那个男孩已经参军了。PleasedoexerciseAonPage29.Relativeadverbs:when,where,why1.Weusetherelativeadverbwhentobeginattributiveclausesafternounsliketime,moment,day,season,year,etc.Doyourememberthedaywhenweleftyouincharge?你还记得我们让你负责的那一天吗?我经常想起我看到飞碟的那一时刻?IoftenthinkofthemomentwhenIsawtheUFO.2.Weusetherelativeadverbwheretobeginattributiveclausesafternounslikeplace,house,city,country,world,etc.警方搜查了那个小偷待过的房子。Thepolicesearchedthehousewherethethiefhadstayed.上海是他出身的城市吗?IsShanghaithecitywherehewasborn?3.Weusetherelativeadverbwhytobeginattributiveclausesafterreason.我不知道房子为什么如此脏的原因。Idon’tknowthereasonwhythehouseissodirty.4.InmoreformalEnglish,when,whereandwhycanbereplacedbyapreposition+which.书房是我经常跟我老爸谈话的地方。Thestudyistheplacewhere/inwhichIoftenhavetalkswithmyfather.Completethefollowingsentencesusingwhich/that,why,where,whenorpreposition+which(whom).1.Hangzhouistheplace______________Iwentlastsummer.2.Hereadthebook__________hissisterhadtoldhimabout.3.Thereason_____________Peterissohappyisthathepassedtheexam.where/towhichwhich/thatwhy/forwhich4.Iremembertheday_____________myfatherdied.Iwasonlytenyearsoldatthattime.5.Pleasegivemethereason____________youwerelatethistime.6.Iwillgobacktotheplace_________________Igrewupandlivethereforever.when/onwhichwhy/forwhichwhere/in/atwhichHomework:Page88C1,C21.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,______hewentontoBeijingUniversity.(2007江苏)
A.afterwhich B.afterthat C.inwhich D.inthat2.Dorothyisalwaysspeakinghighlyofherrole(角色)intheplay,____,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.(2000全国)A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what3.Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,____wastrue.(2001全国)A.heB.thisC.whichD.who4.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome,____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.(2001全国)A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where5.____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroun
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