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Module3

InterpersonalRelationshipsFriendship

美文佳句诵美文假如你是一名中学生,叫李华,根据下表内容用英语写信给某报社Justask栏目的主持人Witman,请求帮助解决一个长期困扰你的问题,即如何与同桌相互交流、沟通的问题。你的情况:学习成绩好;喜欢与同学交流,乐于助人你同桌的情况:学习勤奋,遵守纪律;性格内向,很少与人交流、沟通;有时会发脾气注意:1.开头已写好,只需接着写;2.可适当发挥,使文章更连贯;3.词数:100左右参考词汇:发脾气loseone’stemperDearWitman,I’mamiddleschoolstudent.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________DearWitman,I’mamiddleschoolstudent.I’mdoingwellatmystudies,andreadytohelpothers.AtschoolIliketotalkwithmyclassmates.However,Ihaveaproblemthattroublesmeallthetime.Itistherelationshipbetweenmydeskmateandme.

Mydeskmateisahard­workingstudent,whokeepstheschoolruleswell.However,heisapersonoffewwords.What’smore,heloseshistempereasily.Idon’tknowhowtocommunicatewithhim.Maybeit’sbecausewehaveseldomsatdownandexchangedourfeelingsandthoughts.Ihopewecanknowmoreabouteachotherandunderstandeachotherbetter.Idohopewe’llbecloser.WhatcanIdo?Yourssincerely,LiHua背佳句1.However,Ihaveaproblemthattroublesmeallthetime.不过,我有一个问题一直困扰着我。[赏析]该句不是很长,但包含了一个that引导的定语从句。2.Mydeskmateisahard­workingstudent,whokeepstheschoolruleswell.

我的同桌是一个勤奋的学生,他严格遵守学校的规章制度。[赏析]该句使用了一个who引导的非限制性定语从句,和前面的形容词hardworking一起,形象地描述了同桌的形象。3.Maybeit’sbecausewehaveseldomsatdownandexchangedourfeelingsandthoughts.

也许是因为我们很少坐下来交流感情和思想。[赏析]该句是对目前情形的猜测,使用了一个because引导的表语从句,从句中使用了两个并列的谓语动词。课前热身I.单词拼写1.It_____apagefrommynotebook.2.Wearer________moneyforcharity.3.Wejustneedasmalla_______offuel.4.Heis_______(喜怒无常的)inpersonalitybecauseofhisroughexperiencewhenyoung.5.Ialwaysconfusethesisters—theylooksoa_____.oreaising

mountmoodylike6.Thescholarshipofferedbythegovernmentaimstohelpthestudentsinpovertyf___________.7.Ifyoudon’tdoitnow,you’llonlyr______it.8.Theprofessorm__________severalusefulbooksinhislecture.9.Itisap_________tohavehimasmyfriend.10.Theteacherwas___________(数)thestudentsastheygotonthebus.inanciallyegretentionedrivilegecountingII.词语翻译1.突然发生,突然……起来__________2.开始认识、了解_______________3.(开车)撞伤,撞死_____________4.偶尔,有时___________________5.检查,查找;经历;遭受________________6.转过身来___________7.少量的(+不可数名词)___________________________________8.筹款_____________burstoutgettoknowknock…overfromtimetotimegothroughturnroundsmallamountsof/asmallamountofraisemoney9.和好,和解________10.保持联系_______________11.对……感到惭愧或羞耻__________________12.享有……的福气___________________13.因为……责骂某人________________14.与某人关系很好_________________________15.聚会______________16.突然,忽然_____________makeupkeepintouchbeashamedof…beblessedwith…scoldsb.for…beongoodtermswithsb.gettogetherallatonce17.使想起……__________________18.作为回报__________19.真心诚意地,发自内心地

__________________________________bring…tomindinreturnfromthebottomofone’sheartIII.完成句子1.由于我把东西落在了衣帽间里,我就进去取,却发现罗伊正在翻别人的大衣口袋。______________________inthecloakroom,IwentinsidetogetitandfoundRoy_______________thepocketsofpeople’scoats.2.对这个情况考虑了一会儿,我决定就偷窃的事向Roy问个明白。______________________thesituationforawhileIdecidedtoaskRoyaboutthetheft.Having

left

somethinggoing

through

Having

thought

about3.我很幸运拥有一个幸福的童年,一段大多数人都想拥有的时光。I___________________ahappychildhood,______thatmostpeoplewouldwanttohave.4.我很遗憾地说,我已经跟一些朋友失去了联系。I_____________thatI____________________someofmyfriends.was

blessed

withoneregret

to

sayhave

lost

touch

with单词点睛1.raise

v.提高;举起;筹措(金钱);提出;养育raiseone’svoice

(因生气而)提高嗓门raisehopes/consciousness/awareness

唤起希望/提高觉悟/增强意识raiseaquestion/

objection/apoint提出问题/反对/观点raisemoney筹集资金【易错警示】raise是及物动词;而rise是不及物动词,表示“上升,增长,起立,起身”等意。【活学活用】用raise或rise的适当形式填空(1)______yourhandifyouknowtherightanswer.(2)Stan’sdaddied,leavinghismother__________threesonsalone.(3)Weshouldtryto_______people’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.Raiseto

raiseraise(4)He_____togreetme.(5)Smoke_____intothesky.roserose2.count

v.数;计算;将……计算在内;很重要;认为

countableadj.可数的uncountableadj.不可数的countlessadj.无数的,数不尽的countdown倒计时countsbin把某人计算在内countsbout不包括,不算某人counton依靠,指望【经典句式】Itisthethoughtthatcounts.情意胜过一切。【活学活用】(1)Don’t__________asalaryincreasethisyear.别指望今年会加薪。(2)Ifyou’reallgoingtotheparty,youcan_____________.要是你们全都去参加聚会,就可以把我也算上。(3)Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay____________________.重要的不是你怎么说,而是你怎么做。count

oncount

me

inthat

counts/matters3.considerate

adj.体贴的;考虑周到的

considerableadj.相当多(大、重要)的considerationn.考虑;体谅;顾及takesth.intoconsideration考虑到,顾及【经典句式】Itisconsiderateofsb.todosth.某人这样做考虑很周到。【活学活用】(1)___________________________tocallonyourrelativesfromtimetotime.你时时拜望亲戚很周到啊。(2)Hemadea_______________sumofmoneyinrealestate.他做房地产生意赚了一大笔钱。It

is

considerate

of

youconsiderable4.tear

v.撕破,撕裂n.眼泪tearsth.open把……撕开tearsth.apart拆散;使分离;彻底毁灭tearup撕裂,撕毁tearsth.intopieces把某物撕成碎片tearatsth.撕扯某物teardown拆掉;撕下tearoneselfawayfrom忍痛舍去,忍痛离开burstintotears哭出来bemovedtotears感动得哭了【活学活用】(1)Becareful--thefabric______veryeasily.小心,这种织物一撕就破。(2)ThebookwassointerestingthatIcouldn’t_________________________.这本书太有趣了,我简直不忍放下。(3)She_________allthelettershehadsenther.她把他寄给她的信都撕了。(4)Itistimesomeoftheoldbuildings________________.其中有些旧房子该拆掉了。tearstear

myself

away

from

ittore

upwere

torn

down5.mention

v.&n.提到,提及;涉及

mentionsth.tosb./mention(tosb.)that向某人提及……don’tmentionit不必道谢,不用提nottomention更不用说;更不必说【活学活用】(1)I________________________,andsheseemedtolikeit.我向简提到了这个主意,她好像挺喜欢。(2)Hehasabighouseandanexpensivecar,_______________avillainFrance.他有一所大房子和一辆昂贵汽车,且不说在法国还有一座别墅了。mentioned

the

idea

to

Janenot

to

mention短语储存1.burstout突然开始做某事,突然激动地喊叫burstoutcrying/cheering/screaming/laughing

=burstintotears/cheers/screams/laughter突然哭起来/欢呼起来/叫起来/大笑起来【活学活用】(1)Theclass___________________.学生们突然笑起来。(2)Clairelookedasifshewereaboutto_____________tears.克莱尔看上去好像就要哭了似的。burst

out

laughing

burst

into2.keepintouch(with)与……保持联系;了解losetouchwith…与……失去联系beintouchwith…和……有联系getintouchwith…和……取得联系be/getoutoftouchwith脱离;不了解;失去联系atouchof少许【活学活用】(1)Haveyou_____________withhim?你与他取得联系了吗?(2)Hehelpedto_______________________whatwasgoingonthere.他帮助我们了解那儿的情况。got

in

touchkeep

us

in

touch

with3.beongoodtermswithsb.与某人关系很好keepongoodtermswithsb.同某人保持友好关系intermsof至于,关于,从……观点来看inthelongterm/shortterm从长远看/从短期看【活学活用】(1)____________________________himatthepresenttime.现在我同他关系不好。(2)Wemustaimforworldpeace__________________.我们要争取持久的世界和平。I’m

not

on

good

terms

within

the

long

term(3)Didtheexperimentfindanydifferences_____________whatchildrenlearned?从孩子们所学知识的角度,这个实验有没有发现什么差异?in

terms

of句型透视ItwouldhavebeenimpossibletofindmydaughterwithoutthehelpofFriends

Reunited.

如果没有老友团聚网站的帮助,我就不可能找到我的女儿。【要点解读】此句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,用without短语来引出虚拟的条件。【活学活用】(1)Withoutyourhelp,we_____________________suchgreatprogress.要是没有你的帮助,我们不可能取得这样大的进步。(2)Nothingcouldlive_______________.没有水,什么也活不了。would

not

have

madewithout

water跟踪训练1.[2009·江西卷]—Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays?—Oh,it________sharplysincelastmonth.A.israised

B.hasrisenC.hasarisen D.isincreased【解析】B本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语“sincelastmonth”可知应用现在完成时。2.Ihearthey’vepromotedTom,buthedidn’tmention________whenwetalkedonthephone.A.topromote B.havingbeenpromotedC.havingpromoted D.tobepromoted

【解析】B本题考查动词用法。mention表示“提及,提到”,后面接名词或动名词作宾语,不接不定式。句意表示“我们在电话里聊天时,他没提到被提升”。promote表示“提升,升职”,此处应为被动含义,故选B。3.Ihearyou’reorganizingatriptotheseasidenextweek.________me________!

Ican’twait.A.Count;in B.Count;outC.Leave;behind D.Leave;out

【解析】A本题考查动词词组辨析。countsb.in把某人计算在内;countsb.out不包括,不算某人;leave…behind忘了带,遗忘,把……抛在后面;leave…out遗漏,漏掉,删除。根据Ican’twait(我都迫不及待了)可以看出说话者想参加下周的旅行,因此希望对方把他算在内。

4.—Canyouremember________someunpleasantthingsabouther?—Yes,butIdidn’tmean________her.A.saying;tohurt B.tosay;hurtingC.tosay;tohurt D.saying;hurting

【解析】A本题考查非谓语动词。rememberdoingsth.意为“记得曾经做过某事”;meantodo意为“打算做”。Ididn’tmeantohurther.意为“我并不是有意伤害她”。5.Whensheheardfromthehospitalthatherfatherhaddied,she________intotears.A.burst B.wentC.exploded D.fell

【解析】A本题考查动词辨析和常用搭配。burstintotears放声大哭。句意为:从医院里听到她父亲去世的噩耗,她放声大哭起来。

6.Iwasashamed________myfailingtheexamanddecided________ameasuretomakeupforit.A.of;upon B.for;onC.at;on D.about;upon

【解析】A本题考查固定搭配。beashamedofsth.为……感到羞愧/惭愧;decideon/uponsth.决定,选定。7.Afterinspe

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