牛津译林版必修三Unit Back to the past【全国一等奖】

wordpowerUnit3Backtopast

wordpowerapairofsocksaflockofbirdsateamofstudentsaherdofhorsesPairnounsandgroupnounsReadthefollowingandtrytorememberthem::apairof+pluralnounsapairofboots/glasses/socks/trousers/chopsticks2.agroupof+pluralnounsagroupofpeople/children/students/figures3.aherdof+pluralnounsaherdofcows/deer/elephants/cattleabunchof+pluralnounsabunchofflowers/grapes/keys/bananas/rosesapackof+pluralnounsapackofdogs/wolves/playingcards/cigarettesaswamof+pluralnounsaswamofbeers/ants/flies/mosquitoes

aflockof+pluralnounsaflockofsheep/goats/birdsWordsrelatedtoarchaeologyExplainthefollowing:archaeology---2.archaeologist----3.archaeologicalsite---thestudyofcivilizationsbylookingatthingsremainingfromthetimewhencivilizationexistedthepersonwhostudiesarchaeologytheareathatisbeingstudiedThewordsthatcanbeusedtodescribewhenanarchaeologistisstudyinganarchaeologicalsite:

brushdigdiscoverexploreremoverecordFillintheblankswiththewordsmentionedabove,payingattentiontotheformsofverbs:1.Whatisonemainsimilaritybetween…..similarityn.similaradj.

similarlyadv.besimilartoLoulanis______pompeii.Canyoufindthe______________.similartosimilarities(1)Mynewdressissimilartotheoneyouhave.(2)Infact,hernewhairstyleissimilartoours.2.takeover夺取，接管Thearmyhas

theparty.Thefirmhas

byalargecompany.Whenheretiredhisson

thebusinessfromhim.takenoverbeentakenovertookovertakeback收回takedown拿下，放下;写下，记下takein接纳，吸收;欺骗takeoff脱掉（衣服等）;起飞takeon接受；雇佣;呈现,露出takeout取出；takeuptoomucharms(武器）拿起

takeupteaching从事；学习

takeuptoomuchtime/space占用

takeupthesong继续把歌唱下去(1)I______________whatIsaid.(2)Iwill_________heraddress.(3)`Mrs.Robinsonisconsidering____________studentsnextyear.(４）He_________hispenandnotebookandbegantotakenotes.(５）YouknowIdroppedmedicineand_______physics.(6)Importantpeopledon’toftenhavemuchfreetimeastheirwork_______alltheirtime.(7)Herface________aworriedexpression.tookbacktakedowntakingintookouttookuptakesuptookon3.Unfortunately,allthepeoplewereburiedalive,andsowasthecity.bury埋；埋葬Afterthebattletheyburiedthedead.ManygreatEnglishmenareburiedinWestminsterAbby.专心致志，吸引：占据（某人）很大的注意力；全神贯注Heburiedhimselfinthework.Hewasburiedinabook.(1)____innovel,hedidn’tnoticemewhenIcamein.(2)_____himselfinnovel,hedidn’tnoticemewhenIcamein.A.BeenburiedB.BuriedC.BuryingD.beburied.BC4.unfortunately adv.unluckily,regrettably

,hewasinjuredinthefirstgame..Unfortunatelyunfortunateadj.fortunately,fortunatefortunen.(运气，财富）Itis

thatyoumissedthemeeting.unfortunateHehastriedseveraltimes.____________,hesucceeded.AUnfortunatelyBFortunatelyCFortunateDUnfortunate

5beburiedalive(alive) adj. living,notdead作表语，补语，后置定语Shewasstill

whenshewassenttothehospital.Hewasburied

intheearthquake.alivealivelive作定语(1)“活的，有生命的”，多用于动物(2)“直播的”living“活的，健在的,现行的lively可爱的She’sa

childandpopularwitheveryone.

Tomysurprise,theycaughta_______fish.Thesoldierwascaught__________.Thereisa_________footballmatchtonight.Doyouknowhowmany_______languagesthereareintheworld?livelylivealiveliveliving6.Fiorelliwasmadedirectorofthe…LinTao,whoalwayscaresaboutothers,wasmademonitorofourclass.(2)Mr.WangwasappointedheadoftheEnglishDepartment

常见的名词president,monitor,chairman,captain,head,director7.TodayIsawtheancientRomancityofPompeiiasitwas.他们被原封不动的保存下来。Theywerekeptexactlyastheywere.证人必须如实陈诉事实。Awitnessmuststatefactsastheyare.8.It’shardtoimaginehowthisquietvolcanodestroyedthewholecity.imagine(one’s/sb.)doingimaginationn想象力Haveyoueverimaginedhis/himbecomingapolitician?Hiswritinglacksimagination.9destroy vt.todamagesth.sobadlythatitnolongerexists,worksThebuildingwas

byfire.They’ve

alltheevidence.Herhusbandwaskilledinthewar,which_________herhopesofhappiness.destroyeddestroyeddestroyed1oturnto

变成；Thesnowsoonturnedtorain.Whenitfreezes,waterturnstoice.请教，求助;转向Theyalwaysturntomewhentheyareintrouble.Shehadnoonetoturntoforadvice.归纳拓展：turnoff/on关掉，打开turnout证明为，结果是turndown降低，拒绝turnback返回，转回去turnup出现，露面；调大turntosb.forhelp向某人求助turnover翻转，移交turnin上交，交还taketurnstodo轮流做Examples:(1)Thechild_________itsmotherforcomfort.(2)Wearrangedtomeetatthecinemaat7,buthefailedto__________.(3)He_______thebusiness_____tohisdaughter.(4）Thejob_________tobeharderthanwethought.(5)HeaskedJanetomarryhimbutshe_____him_____.(6)We__________tolookaftertheoldman.turnedtoturnuptookoverturnedoutturneddowntaketurns

11house vt.toprovideaspaceforThegovernmentwilltakemeasuresto

thehomelesschildren.Itissaidthatthelibrary_________alotofancientbooks.househouses12.Itisbelieved….tohavebeengraduallycovered….他被认为在那次空难中死了。Heisbelievedtohavediedintheaircrash.据说他出过国。Heisbelievedtohavebeenabroad.Itisbelievedthathehasbeenabroad.Inthepast,theearthwasthoughttoberound.Itwasthoughtthattheearthwasroundinthepast.13Svenfoundtheremainsofbuildingsburiedunderthesand.(1)remainsn.(2)remainvi.留下;剩余;留待以后去看,去做Iwenttothecity,butmybrotherremainedathome.Itremainstobeseenwhetheryouareright.Muchremainstobedone.(3)remainlinkv仍然，依然，(后接名词，形容词作表语．）Thoughheis40yearsold,heremainssingle.

（４）remainingadj.剩下的，剩余的

theremaining20dollars.prevent/stopsb./sth.(from)doingsth.:

keepsb.fromdoingsth.Nothingwill

us(from)reachingouraims.Iwas

byillnessfromtakingtheexam.preventprevented14Buteventhatdidn’tpreventthecityfrombeingburiedbysand—whatapity.(2)人们已设法阻止了非典在全世界范围内的蔓延.(1)那个男孩的妈妈不能阻止他玩电脑游戏.Theboy’smothercouldn’tpreventhimplayingcomputergames.PeoplemanagedtopreventthediseaseSARSfromspreadingthroughouttheworld.Wasitin1948thattheGovernment__________therailwaysinGreatBritain.AcameoverBlookedoverCpushedoverDtookover2Afterhemademuchmoney,Mr.White_____himselfinthecountry.Atook