2021-2022学年辽宁省抚顺市某校高一英语月考试卷

D.Somewomenscientistswinning(heNobelPrize.

2021-2022学年辽宁省抚顺市某校高一英语月考试卷

一、阅读理解2.

Thehomeofthefuturewon'tbecompletelydifferentandwewillbelivinginhousesandflatsjustaswedotoday.

Butpeoplewillshapetheirhomestomatchtheirdreams.Notwohomeswillbethesame.Peoplewillbeabletobuy

Womenhavebeenmakingscientificdiscoveriessinceancienttimes.DozensofwomenhavewontheNobelPrizein"housekits"containingabasichousestructure,withmovablewalls,doorsandwindows.Theywillputtogether

science,oneofthehighesthonorsintheworld.Somewomenscientistsnevermarried,someworkedwiththeirdifferentpartstocreatethehometheywant.

husbands,andothersraisedlargefamilies.Ithasbeendifficultforwomentobesuccessfulscientists.

Somejobsthatwedotodaywilldisappear;otherswillstillexistbutwillchangeandnewjobswillbecreated.Skilled

Intheearly1800sinEngland,MaryAnningbecameoneofthefirstwomenrecognizedforherdiscoveriesabouttheworkerssuchasbuilders,gardenersandelectricianswon'tdisappearbecausemachinescan'treplacethem.Teachers

ancienthistoryoftheearth.Maryandherfathercollectedfossils(化石)intheirvillageonthesouthcoastofGreatwillstillexistbecausestudentsneedhumancontact.Buttheywillbeusingmoderntechnologyinclassmoreand

Britain.Fossilsarepartsofplantsoranimalsthathavebeensavedinrocksformillionsofyears.studentswillbeworkingmorefromhome.Themedicaltechnologyrevolutionandspacetravelwillcreatenewjobs

whichwecanonlyimaginetoday.

Whenshewasonlytwelveyearsold,Marybecamethefirstpersontofindthealmostcompleteskeletons(骨架)

ofseveralanimalsthatnolongerexistedonearth.Shedidn'tbecomefamousforherdiscoveriesatthattimeSpaceholidaywilldevelopinthefuture,buttheseholidayswon'tbeforeveryonebecausetheywon'tbecheap.

becausesheoftensoldherfossilstogetmoneytosupportherfamily.Shortspacetripswilldevelopfirst,andthenspacehotelswillorbit(沿轨道运行)theearthwhereitwillbe

possibletohavealongervacation.Bytheendofthenextcentury,therewillhavebeenholidaycentersonthemoon

In1891,ayoungPolishwomannamedMarieSklodowskatraveledtoParistostudyphysics.Shedidsobecauseshe

withleisurefacilities(休闲设施)forfamilies.

couldnotgetacollegeeducationinPoland.ShebeganworkinginthelaboratoryofamannamedPierreCurie.Marie

andPierreCuriegotmarriedandmademanydiscoveriestogether.TheyreceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1903,Paperwon'texistinthefuture.Instead,therewillbee-paperwhichpeoplewillbeabletouseoverandoveragain.

alongwithanotherscientist.MarieCuriebecamethefirstpersontobeawardedasecondNobelPrizein1911,thisThiswilldevelopinordertosavenaturalresources.E-newspapersande-magazineswillreplacetraditional

timeinChemistry.MarieCuriewasoneofthefewwomenatthetimethatbecamefamousasascientist.newspapersandmagazinesandwewilldownloadinformationandnewsarticlesfromtheInterneteveryday.

(1)WhatdoestheauthorthinkofwomenscientistsaccordingtoParagraph1?(I)Whatisspecialaboutthehomeofthefuture?

A.Theygothroughdifficultiestobesuccessful.A.Itwillbecompletelydifferentfromthatwehavetoday.

B.Theycannotgelihehighesthonorsintheworld.B.ltwillbeakirgefiatwithaneco-friendlylivingroom.

C.Theyhadbetterpaymoreattentiontotheirfamilies.C.hwillbeaffordabletordifferentkindsofpeople.

D.Theyhavemoreopportunitiestobecomesuccessful,D.ltwillbedesignedaccordingtotheowner'swill.

(2)WhydidMarytailtobefamousforherdiscoveriesoffossils?(2)Whatdoesthesecondparagraphshow?

A.Shedidn'twanttobeknowntoanyone.A.Thefuturewillseejobchanges.

B.Theyweren'tworthstudying.B.Skilledworkerswillfacegreatchallenges.

C.Nobodyrecognizedthem.C.Technologywilltotallyreplaceworkforce.

D.Shesoldthemformoney.D.Anunimaginablelifewillcomeintobeing.

(3)WhatcanweknowaboutMaiieCurie?(3)Spacetripsandstayinginspacehotelswill.

A.ShefinishedhercollegeeducationinPoland.A.becomeaverycommonwaytospendholiday

B.ShcwasthefirstwomantowintwoNobelPrizes.B.bcthebestholidaychoicesforfamilies

C.ShewonthefirstNobelPrizebeforegettingmarried.C.stillonlybeforveryrichpeople

D.SheandherhusbandwontheNobelPrizeinChemistry.D.attractalotofpeople

(4)What'sthetextmainlyabout?3.

A.Ancientdiscoveriesofscientists.AsthefirstwomanChancellor(总理)inGerman'shistory,AngelaMerkeltoppedForbesmagazine'slistof"The

B.Somestoriesofwomenscientists.World's100MostPowerfulWomen"in2006,2007,2008,and2009.ShehasevenbeencomparedtoMargaret

C.Successfulmarriagesofwomenscientists.Thatcherandmanypeoplecalledher"IronLady".

MerkelwasborninHamburg,WestGermany,onJuly17,1954.Sixweeksaftershewasborn,herfamilymovedto,becauseheclimbedontomykneeandsattherequietly.IlookedatBreeand(12)whattodo.

Templin.Asasmallchild,Merkelquicklylearnedtospeakbuttooklongertowalk."Iwasastupidpersonwhenit"I'myourforevermom,"Isaid.

comestomoving,"Merkelsaid.*'Anormalpersoncoulddosomethingnaturally,butIhadtothinkaboutitinmy

We(13)myhometownofAshtabula,Ohio.Now,together,wehostcommunityeventsto(14)

mindandpractice."Asateenager;shewasatopstudentandgraduatedfromhighschoolwithperfectmarks.In

everyoneto"BreeKindtoAllAnimals"byusinganimal-friendlyproductsinourhomes.

1973,MerkelwenttotheUniversityofLeipzig,whereshestudiedphysics.At32,shegotherdoctor'sdegreein

Physics.Ifeelmore(15)inmyworkandlifewithBreebymyside.Ineverexpectedachicktoleadmeonanew

path(路线),butIknowit'sonewe'remeanttowalktogether.

Shesteppedintopoliticsin1989.InherfirstbigpoliticaljobasMinisterfortheEnvironmentin1994,herscientific

backgroundandstrongwillproveveryuseful.In2005,shebecameGermany'sChancellor.Shehasbeenre-electedto

asecondtermasGermanChancelloronSeptember27,2009.(1)

A.whileB.whenC.beforeD.as

Throughherpoliticalcareer,Merkel'spersistence(坚持)andpatiencehelpedheralot."She'sbrightandopen-

minded,"saidHubertMarkl."Sheisthepersonwhowantstoknowexactlywhatisgoingon,andhownevergiving

upwillinfluenceoursocietyandfuture."⑵

A.emailB.giftC.keyboardD.photo

(1)Asasmallchild、Merkelwasslowin.

⑶

A.speakingB.walkingC.leamingD.thinking

A.broughtinB.gaveupC.showedoffD.heldup

(2)Wccaninferfromthepassage(hatAngelaMerkel.

⑷

A.isapowerfulwomanwithastrongwillanddetermination

A.sleptB.playedC.stayedD.walked

B.gotherdoctor'sdegreeinPoliticsinUniversityofLeipzig

C.hasworkedasGermanChancellorsinceSeptember27,2009

(5)

D.showedherbesttalentasMinisterfortheEnvironment

A.trustB.attentionC.adviceD.order

(3)Inthelastparagraph,theauthormainlywantstoexpress.

(6)

A.onemustbebraveinthepoliticalcareer

A.strongB.safeC.proudD.sure

B.oneshouldbepatientwhenmakingdecisions

C.pcrsistcncecanhelpone'sdreaincome(rue

⑺

D.onecanhaveastrongwillwhenothershaven't

A.alongB.outC.upD.off

二、完形填空

(8)

A.friendB.motherC.homeD.carrier

IwasworkingatNewYorkWildBirdFund(1)awomancalled,sayingshe'dsavedabird.Iaskedherto

sendmea(n)(2).Itwasababychicken.

(9)

Thephonecaller(3)thebird.Thecreature,whoInamedBree,(4)atmydeskallday,

A.fewB.suchC.evenD.only

helpingmewithmyworkandtakingbreaksonmycomputerkeyboard.AsIgotreadytogohome,IwatchedBree

runafterstaffmembers,peeping(作吱吱响)for(5).Idecidedtobringithome.

(10)

Likeahumanbaby,Breeneededtofeel(6)andloved.Ididn'tmindbeingfollowedaroundmy

A.hideB.keepC.refuseD.control

apartment.WhenIwentout,Breecame(7)inabirdcarrier.Passers-bycouldn'thelpsmilingatthe

chick.

(H)

IemailedanimalsanctuariestofindBreea(8).However,Sanctuariesarefullofabandoned(被遗弃的)

A.doubtBlearC.worryD.surprise

roosters.Mostcitiesallow<9)hens,soroostersareusuallygivenup.

It'sillegalto(10)aroosterinNewYorkCity.Isatonthefloor.Breemusthavesensedmy(11)

(12)

第3页共10页第4页共10页

A.forgotB.discussedC.askcdD.kncw

(13)

A.lcftB.searchedC.turneddownD.inovcd(o

(14)

A.encourageB.forceC.allowD.warn

(15)

A.concernedB.exhaustedC.satisfied□.frightened

三、语法填空

语法填空。

Whatonearthdoeshappinessmean?Ican'tgiveyouits(1)(exactly)definition(定义),butI'm

sureifyouloveandhelpothers,you'llgetit.

I'llneverforgetanoldlady.Shelivesin(2)smallhousealone.Itissaidthatherhusbandandherson(3

(die)inaroadaccidentyearsago.Herlifeisbittenbutsheoftenhelpsotherswithasmile.Wheneverit

snows,sheisalwaysthefirsttocleanthepaths.Shelooksafterseveralchildren(4)(live)nearby.Iam

oneofthem.Ioftenrememberthe(5)(story)shetoldusandherkindsmile.Perhapssheisunlucky,

(6)Ithinksheisahappyperson.Herlifeisfulloflaughterandlove.

ButI'msadtoseesomepeoplegettingtheirhappinessinbadways.Theytalk(7)(noisy)incinemas

andmeetingrooms;theydestroytrees(8)(enjoy)themselvesandtheylaughatothers'shortcomings.

Perhapstheyfeelhappyatthattime,buttheywillnevergettruehappinessbecausetheyhavelosttheirpersonality

already.

NowIknowwhathappinessis.(9)meanskindness,loveandunselfishness.Aboveall,Ihavecometo

understandthat(10)(bring)happinesstoothersisgettingourselveshappiness.

(1)D细节理解题。根据第一段中Butpeoplewillshapetheirhomestomatchtheirdrcams.但人们会根据自己

参考答案与试题解析

的梦想来改造自己的家。可知，人们可以根据自己的意愿设计自己的家，故选D。

(2)A推理判断题。根据第二段中Somejobsthatwedotodaywilldisappear;otherswillstillexistbutwill

2021-2022学年辽宁省抚顺市某校高一英语月考试卷

changeandnewjobswillbecreated.我们今天所做的一些工作将消失；另一些工作仍将存在，但会发生变化.

一、阅读理解并将创造新的就业机会。可知，第二段说明了未来会看到工作的变化。故选A。

I.(3)C推理判断题"根据第三段中Spaceholidayswilldevelopinthefuture,buttheseholidayswon'tbefor

【答案】everyonebecausetheywon,tbecheap.太空假期将在未来发展，但这些假期不会适合每个人，因为它们不便宜。

A由此可推断出，太空旅行和住在太空旅馆的人仍然是非常富有的人。故选C。

D3.

B【答案】

BB

【考点】A

主旨大意C

记叙文阅读【考点】

细冲理解推理判断

记叙文阅读

人物传记类阅读

细节理解

【解析】

人物传记类阅读

此题暂无解析

【解答】【解析】

(1)A细节理解题。根据第一段中Ithasbeendifficultforwomentobesuccessfulscientists.女性很难成为成功此题暂无解析

的科学家。可知作者主要想阐述女性科学家获得成功很不容易。故选A。【解答】

(2)D细节理解题。根据第三段中Shedidn'tbecomefamousforherdiscoveriesatthattimebecausesheoften(1)B细节理解题°根据第二段中Merkelquicklylearnedtospeakbuttooklongertowalk.默克尔很快学会了

soldherfossilstogetmoneytosupportherfamily.当时她并没有因为她的发现而出名，因为她经常卖掉化石来说话.但走路花了更长的时间。说明小时候默克尔走路学得很慢。故选及

赚钱养家。可知，玛丽没有因发现化石而出名的原因是她把它们卖了。故选D。(2)A推理判断题。根据最后一ISThroughherpoliticalcareer.Merkel'spersistence(坚持)and

(3)B细节理解题“根据最后一段MarieCuriebecamethefirstpersontobeawardedasecondNobelPrizepatiencehelpedheralot,"She'sbrightandopen-minded,"saidHubertMerkel,"Sheisthepersonwhowantstoknow

in1911,thistimeinChemistry.玛丽居里在1911年成为第一个获得第二个诺贝尔奖的人，这次是化学奖。可exactlywhatisgoingon.andhownevergivingupwillinfluenceoursocietyandfuiure."在她的政治生涯中，默克

知玛丽・居里她是第一位获得两项诺贝尔奖的女性。故选B.尔的坚持和耐心帮助了她很多她聪明开朗，”休伯特・马克尔说。“她是一个想知道到底发生了什么的人，

(4)B主旨大意题。本文主要描述一些女性科学家的经历，包括她们艰难的成功历程及与之相对应的发明、以及永不放弃将如何影响我们的社会和未来的人。''可推知，默克尔是一个有着坚强意志和决心的强大女性。

发现等。结合选项。故选及故选A。

2.(3)C推理判断题。最后一段主要说明了坚持的作用，尤其是第一句话默克尔的坚持和耐心给了她很大帮

【答案】助，由此可以推断C项最合题意。本段没有提及在政治生涯中要勇敢和对做出的决定有耐心。故排除AB项。

一个人有坚强的意志是对的，但文章中没有表达出是在他人没有帮助的情况下。故排除D项。故选C。

D

二、完形填空

A

【答案】

C

B

【考点】

推理判断D

说明文阅读A

C

细节理解

B

社会生活类阅读

B

【解析】A

此题暂无解析C

【解答】D

第7页共10页第8页共10页

B(13)D考查动词短语。A离开；B寻找；C拒绝，调低；D搬到。根据上文中的It'sillegaH。(10)

CaroosterinNewYorkCily.和下文中的together,wehostcommunityevents...inourhomes和withBree

Dbymyside,可知作者带着Bree离开纽约，搬到了家乡。

考查动词。鼓励；强迫；允许；瞥告。由作者救助了小鸡并且带回到家乡饲养可知，作者

D(14)AABCD

举行了社区活动来鼓励人们要善待动物。

A

(15)C考查形容词.A担心的；B精疲力竭的；C满意的；口害怕的。由上文可知，作者救助了小鸡.并

C

且为了饲养小鸡，离开纽约，回到家乡。现在还可以带着小鸡举办社区活动。因此，作者对自己现在有Bree

【考点】

在身边的工作和生活感到很满意。

人物故事

三、语法填空

记叙文完形

【答案】

【解析】

(1)exact.(2)a,(3)died,(4)living/wholive,(5)stories,(6)but/yet,(7)noisily,(8)toenjoy,(9)

此题暂无解析It,(10)bringing

【解答】【考点】

(1)B考查连词。A当……时；B当……时；C在……之前；D因为.当……时。分析句子结构可知，本句记叙文语法填空

是包含时间状语从句的复合句,空处需要填入引导词。when、while、as都可以用引导时间状语从句，when【解析】

可以与非延续性动词或者延续性动词连用，而while和as只能和延续性动词连用。从句中动词c