初三英语期末试卷及答案人教版

初三英语期末试卷及答案人教版初三英语期末试卷一、听力(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。()1.WhatisSusan’sanimalsign?()2.HowdoesthemanlearnEnglish?ABC()3.What’stheboy’sproblem?()4.Whattimedidtheboygohomeyesterday?()5.Whydoesthemanadvisethewomantowearred?A.Becauseshelikesredmost.B.Becausethewomanlooksgoodinred.C.Becauseshefeelsweak.()6.WhydoestheboylikeMr.Wang?A.Becauseheispatient.B.Becauseheishumorous.C.Becauseheishelpful.()7.WhatprogrammedidJudywatchlastnight?A.ATYplay.B.Thesportsnews.C.Theeveningnews.()8.Whoisthewomanspeakingto?A.Herson.B.Herteacher.C.Herson5steacher.()9.WhatwillSimonbewhenhegrowsup?A.Anaccountant.B.Anengineer.C.Anartist.()10.Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?A.Thewomaniswearingayellowhat.B.Theyellowhatismorecomfortable.C.Thewomanlikestheblackhatbetter.第二部分听对话和短文答题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听一段对话，回答第1112小题。()11.WhydoesDaniellookblue?A.BecausehegotalowmarkinhisEnglishexam.B.Becausehelostafootballmatch.C.Becausehequarreled(争吵)withhisclassmatesjustnow.()12.Whatishegoingtodo?A.Hewillasksomeonetohelphim.B.HewillworkharderatEnglish.C.Hewillpaymoreattentiontohisclassmates.听第一篇短文，回答第1315小题。请根据短文内容，完成信息记录表。()13.A.shoutatB.jokewithC.laughat()14.A.formallanguageB.largelettersC.kindwords()15.A.lateB.fastC.often听短文，回答第16---20小题。16.WheredidJackwork?A.Onthefarm.B.Inanoffice.C.Inafactory.17.Howoftendidhegethismoney?A.Everymonth.B.Everyweek.C.Everyhalfmonth.18.Whathappenedthismonth?A.Jackgotmoremoney.B.Jackgotlessmoney.C.Jackgotenoughmoney.19.Fromthispassageweknowthat_______.A.themanagerbelievedJackB.Jackwasn’tanhonestmanC.Jackwasanhonestman20.CouldJackgoonworkinginhisfactory?A.Thestorydidn’ttellus.B.Yes,hecould.C.No,hecouldn’t.二、单项填空在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共15分，每小题1分)()21.It’snot______goodsuggestiontodriveforfourhourswithout_______break.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the()22.--It’sdangeroustowalkacrossthestreetcarelessly.--You’reright.Wecan’tbe________carefulwhilecrossingthestreet.A.soB.veryC.tooD.more()23.--Didyouenjoytheoutdoortrainingyesterday?--No,notatall!Iwas________deadaftersomuchhardtraining.A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.sogoodasD.sowellas()24._______Mrs.Zhang______Dr.Yangshowsgreatinterestinthetopicwearetalkingabout.Theywanttoknowmoreaboutit.A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Notonly;butalsoD.Neither;nor()25.Thethingthatmattersisnotwhetheryoufailornot,_______whetheryoutryornot.A.andB.orC.soD.but()26.Ithinkitswellworth______ourbesttolearnasecondlanguagewell.A.totryB.tryingC.tryD.tries()27.—Shedidn’tmake______greatprogress，didshe?_______，althoughshedidherbest.A.so;NoB.so;YesC.such;NoD.such;Yes()28._______thelittlegirlwashitbyatruck,nobodygaveahandtothegirl______anoldladyappeared.Whyweretheysocold-hearted?A.When;whileB.Before;untilC.After;untilD.As;while()29.--Willyouholdapartyintheopenair?--Imnotsure,becauseit___theweather.A.standsforB.dependsonC.livesonD.agreeswith()30.AtweekendsIprefer______athome_____agoodrest.A.staying;tohavingB.staying;tohaveC.tostay;tohavingD.tostay;tohave()31.Hedevotedhislifetime______itpossibleforwomen_______bettereducation.A.tomake;toreceiveB.tomake;toreceivingC.tomaking;toreceiveD.tomaking;receive()32.Youwillhavenodifficulty____theproblemifyou______it.A.solving;paymuchattentiontoB.with;paymuchattentionforC.solve;paymuchattentiontoD.solving;paymuchattentionfor()33.Didyourfathertellyou_______?A.whenhetravelledtoHongKongB.howhegoestoShanghaiC.wherehehasspenthisholidaysD.whydidhevisitHangzhou()34.一Doyouknowthenewplayerofourschoolteam?一Ofcourse!Ihaveneverseen_______.A.abestoneB.atalleroneC.thetalloneD.thegoodone()35.--Whataboutgoingboatingthisafternoon?--Itsoundsgreat.________.A.Eithertaketheleadorfallbehind.B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.C.Youcan’tbetoocareful.D.It’sbettertobesafethansorry.三、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共10分，每小题1分)“Ican’tbelievewhatI’mhearing!”Ithoughttomyself.Jeffwasthelastcandidate(候选人)forpresidentoftheStudents’Union.MybestfriendTonycametomeandsaid.“I’msorry,Mike.Ireallythoughtyoushouldbe__36__.”Laterthatday,IhappenedtopassJeffinthediningroom.Iofferedhima__37_“Congratulations”andwalkedtomyusualtable.Tomysurprise，Jeffputhisplatebesidemine.“I’mer—I’mjustwonderingifyouwould…cometoworkonmyteam，”hesaidina__38_voice.“Youarereallysmart，andyouwouldbeagreatmanager.”“Idon’tthinkso,”Ireplied，feelingunsure.“Well,ifyouchangeyourmind,wearemeetingtomorrow,”hesaidbeforemovingtoanothertable.Allthatnight,IthoughtabouttheofferfromJeff.Maybebeingapartoftheelectionprocess(选举过程)wouldgive__39_achancetomakeimportantchangesatourschool.Idecidedtojointhem.Myfirstgoal(目标)wasto__40_anattractive(有吸引力的)advertisement.Withinafewdays,wedesignedaposterwithJeff’spicturesshowinghiminanumberofactivities.Noonecouldwalkthroughanyhallway(门厅)__41_passingJeff’ssmilingface.Mynextstepwasto__42_whichnewactivitiesstudentswouldliketohaveatourschool.Manyofthemwantedachessclubandavolleyballteam.WiththeinformationIhadcollected,Jeffmetwiththeheadmaster.Theheadmaster__43_toaddtheseactivitiestoourschoolprogram.Aneighthgradersaid,“It’llbelikeattendinganewschoolwithJeffaspresident.”Hearingthesewordsmademefeel__44_.IhadwantedtobecomepresidentoftheStudents’Uniontomakeadifference.IachievedthatandmorebyworkingasamemberofJeff’steam.HebecamethemostpopularcandidateandIwaslargepartofhis__45_.Thefactthathasmadeadifferenceinotherpeoplelivesistherealprize.Whatagreatfeeling!()36.A.heardB.chosenC.invitedD.followed()37.A.politeB.loudC.warmD.cheerful()38.A.proudB.quickC.nervousD.regretful()39.A.themB.himC.meD.us()40.A.printB.inventC.createD.send()41.A.forB.fromC.withD.without()42.A.carryoutB.tryoutC.workoutD.findout()43.A.agreedB.wantedC.expectedD.asked()44.A.proudB.surprisedC.patientD.hopeful()45.A.luckB.spiritC.lifeD.success四、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(本大题共30分，每小题2分)AFUNTIMEAreyoutiredofthepuzzlesyouusuallydo?Sudokuisanewchoice.Sudokuconsistsof(由…组成)theJapanesecharactersSu(meaning“number”)andDoku(meaning“single”),butitwasnotinventedinJapan.ItwascreatedbyHowardGamesin1979.ThepuzzlewasfirstintroducedintoJapanbyNikoliPuzzleCompanyin1984.In1986,KajiMaki,thepresidentofNikolimadetherulesstrictandclear.SooninthesameyearSudokubecamepopularinJapan.InNovember2004，TheTimesaBritishnewspaper,firstprinteditinthenewspaper.Itbecameaninternationalhitin2005.NowSudokubecomesverypopularallovertheworld.Theruleofthepuzzleistofillinthegrids(格子)sothateveryrow,every3×3boxhasthenumbers1to9.HereisaSudoku.Pleaserelaxandenjoy.It’sfun.()46.WhocreatedSudoku?A.HowardGames.B.Sudoku.C.KajiMaki.D.Nikoli.()47.WhichistrueaboutKajiMakiaccordingtothereadingmaterial?A.HewasthebossofNissanCompany.B.HehelpedtomakeSudokupopularinJapan.C.HewasthepresidentofTheTimes.D.HeisanAmerican.()48.Whatshould“Z"beinthepuzzle?A.8.B.5.C.2.D.4BAnDunisadailynewspaperreporterinBeijing.Andshehasagreat“Chinesedream”.EverythingaboutCaoYulan’slifechangedwhenhermotherdiedduringaheavystorm.“IfeltlikeI’dgrownupovernight,”shetoldauthorAnDun.Attheageof16,CaoleftforBeijing.Shehasworkedasateasalesgirlandababysitter,amongotheroddjob,overthepast11years.Herlastjobbeforegivingbirthtoherdaughterwasmanagingabreakfaststand.Whatshewantedwastohelpherlittlebrotherandsistergrowuptoliveabetterlife.CaoisoneofthemaincharactersinAnDun5slatestbook.AnDunsharedCao’sstorywiththereadersatthebooklaunchinlateJune.Thebook,writteninbothChineseandEnglish,Isthethirdvolume(卷)ofTheChineseDreamseries.Theprojectwilltellthetruestoriesof100Chinesepeoplefromallkindsoflifein10volumes,withAnastheinterviewer.AnDunenjoystalkingtopeopleandshekeepsonwritingthetruestoriesof“smallpotatoes”.HerfirstvolumesofTheChineseDreamserieshave：alreadybeenpublished.NowAnisworkingontheseries’fourthvolume.CWangBing’sfatherbegansmokingwhenhewasincollege.Hisfriendpassedhimhisfirstcigarette(香烟).Hehasnowbeensmokingformorethan30years.It’sanexampleofhowyoungpeopleareintroducedtocigarettes，exceptthatnowadayssmokersdeveloptheirhabitatanevenyoungerage.IthasbecomeamainworryinChinathatmanyteenagersbegintosmoke.Ashowedthat22.5%ofthemiddleschoolstudentsquestionedhadtriedsmokingand15.8%ofthemsmokedregularly(经常).Formanyteenagers,smokingisasymbolofbeinganadult，matiirity(成熟)andattractivenessbecausetheimageswhotheylovebestoftensmokeonscreen.Thesocialenvironmentalsoplaysanimportantroleinattracting(吸引)teenagers,tosmoking.Theyareusedtoseeingtheirelders,especiallymale(男性)familymembers,smokingathome.Manyofthemimitateadultbehaviorandbecomenewsmokers.Toincreasethepriceofcigarettesisausefulwaytoreducethenumberofyoungsmokers,asteenagershavenoenoughmoneytospendonthem.Anotherwayistoteachtheteenagerstorefusecigarettes.Asurveyshowsthat92.5%ofthestudentsknowsmokingwillbebadfortheirhealth.Ifwetellthem,inaproperway,mostofthemmaygiveupsmoking.Allinall,thesociety,thegovernment,theschoolandthefamilyshouldjointogethertotaketheresponsibility(责任)forananti-smoking(禁烟)actaimedatteenagers，notjusttoputemptywordsandwarningsoncigarettepacks.()53.Thewriterusesthefirstparagraphto_______.A.tellthereadersastoryofasmokerB.introducethetopicofthepassageC.introducethecollegelifeofWangBingJsfatherD.tellthedifferencebetweenWangBingandhisfather()54.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Theteenagersthinksmokingisasymbolofbeinganadultandmaturity.B.ThesocialenvironmentencouragestheteenagerstosmokeC.Theteenagersshouldbetaughttorefusetosmoke.D.TheteenagesmokinghasbecomeaseriousprobleminChina.()55.Whatdoestheword“imitate”inParagraph5meaninChinese?A.指责B.忍受C.模仿D.支责()56.Fromtheunderlinedpartofthelastsentenceofthispassage,wecaninfer(推断)thatthewriterthinksputtingwordsandwarningsoncigarettepacksis______tosolvetheproblem.A.notenoughB.ofnouseC.ofgreathelpD.ofgreatimportanceDAnewstudyfindsthatplantscommunicatewithoneanothertowarnofdanger.Weoftenconsiderplantsasthefurnitureofthenaturalworld.Theydon’tmove;theydon’tmakesounds;theydon’tseemtoactonanything.Butasisoftenthecase,plantstalktoeachotherallthetime.Andthelanguageisachemical(化学物质).Overtheyears,scientistshavereportedthatdifferenttypesofplants,fromtreestotomatoes,giveoutchemicalsintotheairtohelpneighbouringplants.Thesechemicalwarningscanspreadinformationaboutoneplant’sdiseaseorinfestation(虫害)，sootherplantscanprotectthemselves.Buthowplantsreceiveandactontheinformationexactlyisstillmysterious(神秘的).Inthisweek’sScienceMagazine,researchersinJapanofferedsomeexplanations.Theyhavefoundoutonechemicalmessageandtraceditallthewayfrombeginningtoend.Thescientistslookedattomatoplantsinfestedbyacommonpest(害虫).Tostartout，theygrewplantsintwoseparateplasticspacesconnectedbyatube(管子).Oneplantwasinfestedandplacedupwindandtheotherwasuninfestedandplaceddownwind.Thedownwindplantswerelaterexposed(暴露的)tothepest.Theresultsshowedthatplantsnearsickneighboursbeforewereabletoprotectthemselvesbetteragainstthepest.Theyfoundonechemicalappearedmoreoftenintheexposedplants.ThechemicaliscalledHexVic.ThescientistsdiscoveredwhereHexViccamefrom,andputitoverhealthyplants.ThoseplantswerethenabletoproduceHexVic.Researchersmadesurethatuninfestedplantscouldfightoffbugsanddiseases.Howdotheyknowwhentoprotectthemselves?Theyarewarnedfirstbytheirfriendlyplantneighbours.Itisnotasimplestory,anditmaybehappeninginmanyotherplantsbesidestomatoes.Itmayalsobehappeningwithmorechemicalsignalsthatarestillunknowntous.Inaword,weknowthatplantsnotonlycommunicate,butalsolookoutforoneanother.()57.Theunderlinedword“traced”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans_______here.A.reportedB.followedC.doubtedD.developed()58.Forscientists,whicharetherightstepstowatchtomatoplantsinfestedbyapest?①Placetheinfestedplantupwind.②Placetheuninfestedplantdownwind.③Exposethedownwindplantstothepest.④Growplantsintwoseparateplasticspacesconnectedbyatube.A.③①②④B.①④③②C.④①②③D.④②①③()59.Youcanputthesentence“Theresearchersalsostudiedleavesfromexposedplantsandunexposedplants."atthebeginningofParagraph____.A.3B.4C.5D.6()60.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.CommunicatingPlantsandTerribleDiseasesB.TalkingPlantsandFriendlyWarningsC.ProtectingPlantsandClearInformationD.GrowingPlantsandMysteriousChemicals五、单词拼写(10分)61.OnthelastdayofhistriptoJapan,hemadeabig_____(决定).62.Theyhavesearchedforsome_____(宝贵的)informationabouttheirtriptoHongKong.63.Neverdoanything_______(违反)thelaw,oryouwillbepunished.64.Shewaslying_____(醒着的)inherbedwhenIsawher.65.WearesurprisedtofindthatJimis(缺席的)fromschooltoday.66.Smokingisoneofthe_____(原因)ofheartdisease.67.Myfatherhas_______(许诺)tobuymeanewbikeonmycomingbirthday.68.Iminterestedin_______hellgoabroadornot.69.—Didyouwatchthefootballgamelastnight?—No.MyparentswenthomeearlysoIhadno_____buttoturnofftheTV.70.—WhydidEmmagotothepolice?—Shewasin_____ofherlife.Shebelievedsomeonewouldkillher.六、句子翻译(15分)71.直到他站起来我才注意到他。_____________________________________________________________72.这个问题应该得到足够的关注。_____________________________________________________________73.我们应该既不要炫耀自己，也不要嘲笑别人。_____________________________________________________________74.玛丽很有条理，总是把书整理地