2021-2022学年河南省郑州市励德双语学校高二（下）第一次月考英语试卷（附答案详解）

2021-2022学年河南省郑州市励德双语学校高二（下）第

一次月考英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

Areyoucrazyaboutsomethingcoolanddelicious?Whynotreachforoneofthefrozenteats

aroundtheworld?

Parfait

AfavoriteinFranceistheparfait,whichmeans“perfect”.Thispartlyfrozendessertismade

witheggyolks,sugar,whippedcreamandoftenflavoredsyrup（糖浆）.Itisthenservedinatall

glassusuallywithicecreamandfruitinlayers.

Turkishmasticicecream（dondurma）

Likeotherkindsoficecream,dondurmaismadewithmilkandsugar.Thickeningagentsand

flourarealsoadded.Theseingredientsmakethedessertsochewythatit'susuallyeatenwitha

knifeandfork!

Mangoshavedice

Whenmangoesareinseason,ifstimeforasummerfavorite：mangoshavedice.Forthis

delicioustreat,shavediceiscoveredwithfreshmangocubesandmilk.Someshopstopitoff

withascoopoficecream.

Italiangelato

Manypeopleconsidergelatothebesticecreamintheworld.It'smadewithalowerpercentage

offatthanregularicecreamandchurned（搅拌）moreslowly.Thisproduceslessairandgives

gelatoaricherquality.Ifsoftenmadewithfruitflavors.

LaDameBlanche

ThissimpleyetprettydessertisfromBelgium,aplaceknownforitschocolate.Thetreat

consistsofvanillaicecreamandwhippedcream,toppedwithchocolatesauce.

1.Whichofthefollowingtreatsisdifficulttochew?

A.Parfait.B.LaDameBlanche.

C.Mangoshavedice.D.Turkishmasticicecream.

2.Whatmakesgelatothebesticecream?

A.Itsshape.

B.Itsquality.

C.Thefruitsituses.

D.Theingredients（材料）ituses.

3.Wherecanyoutastethetreatwithchocolatesauce?

A.France.B.Turkey.C.Belgium.D.Italy.

B

Itwasthesummerofmy16thyear.Iwas2,000milesawayfromhomeandmyheartwas

aching.IhadtravelledfromthemountainsofWestVirginiatothegreatplainsoflowa.Iwas

withagroupofboysvisitingacollege.

Whenthetripfirststarted,!wasfilledwithexcitement.ltwasgoingtobeaweekofadventure,a

weekoftravel,andthechangeofstartingonanewpathinmylife.NowfivedayslaterIwas

filledwithsadness.ImissedmyMom.ImissedmyDad.Imissedmyold,Italiangrandmother.I

missedthemountains,thegreentrees,andthesmellofthewildflowersinthesummertime.

Iwalkedoutsideandsatdownonachair.IknewthatIwasatacrossroadsandthatthedecision

Iwasabouttomakewouldaffecttherestofmylife.Thiscollegehadsoundedsogoodtomea

fewweeksbefbre.Now,however,IknewthatIcouldnevergotocollegehere.

SincethatdayIhavebeenatmanycrossroadsinmylife.SometimesIhavemadethewrong

choiceandhavetogiveuptomakethingsrighl.Moreoftenthannot,though,Ihavefeltgreatly

encouragedandmadethechoicesthattookmewhereIneededtogoandhelpedmetobecome

whoIneededtobe.Throughallthis,!havefeltmyconfidencegrowdeeperandtheloveinmy

heartgrowstronger.Andthat,morethananything,haskeptmeontherightroad.

Lifeisalonganddifficultjourneybutweallcantakecomfortinknowingthatwearelovedand

watchedovereverystepoftheway.LetLoveguideyourstepsandyouwillalwaysbeonyour

ownpath.

4.Whatdidtheauthordothatsummer?

A.Hevisitedacollege.

B.Hestudiedatacollege.

C.Hecampedinthemountains.

D.Hetookacollegeexamination.

5.Whydidtheauthorfeelsadlaterduringthetravel?

第2页，共23页

A.Hehatedthecollege.

B.Hefelthomesick.

C.Hewasn'tpleasedwiththeschedule.

D.Hecouldn'tgohomeforalongtime.

6.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthedecisionaboutwhethertogotothatcollege?

A.Risky.B.Easy.C.Common.D.Important.

7.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsmostofhisdecisions?

A.Regretful.B.Doubtful.C.Confident.D.Unclear.

c

Intelligenceistheabilitytolearnandtodealwithnewsituations.Whenacomputerorarobot

solvesaproblemoruseslanguage,itmayseemtobeintelligent.However,thistypeof

intelligenceisdifferentfromhumanintelligence.ltiscalledartificialintelligence,orAI.

Formorethan50yearsscientistshavebeentryingtomakeamachinewithartificial

intelligencethatisclosetohumanintelligence.SofartheyhavenotbeensuccessfuLOnereason

isthatintelligenceinvolvessomanywaysofmakingdecisionsanddoingtasks.Scientistshave

figuredouthowtomakecomputersdosomeofthesethingsbutnotothers.

PartofAIistryingtofigureoutwhathumanintelligenceis.Thenscientistscantrytocopy

it.Thefinal

goalofAIistocreatecomputersthatcan“think”ashumansdo.ThestudyofAIbeganwitha

paperwrittenin1950byaBritishmathematiciannamedAlanTuring.Ahumanjudgeasks

questionsusingacomputer.Thequestionsgotoapersonhiddenfromviewandtoacomputerat

thesametime.Thepersonandthecomputerbothanswerthequestions.Thejudgethentriesto

tellwhichanswerscomefromthecomputerandwhichcomefromtheperson.Ifthejudge

cannottellthemapart,thecomputerisintelligent.Sofarnocomputerhascomeclosetopassing

thetest.ThistestisnowknownastheTuringtest.

Artificialintelligencecomesfromsetsofinstructionsthatpeoplewrite.Theseinstructionsare

calledprograms（程序）.Computersuseprogramstoanalyze,orstudylargeamountsof

informationquickly.Thentheypickanswersoractionsfromamongmanychoices.Computer

programscanbeusedforplayinggames-makingmedicaldecisions,translatinglanguages,and

evendesigningcomputers.

Butanalyzinginformationisnotthesameasunderstandingaproblemashumans

do.Computerscanonlyuselogic（逻辑）,ortherelationshipsamongfactstofigureout

problems.Humansusemanyskillsbesideslogicwhenmakingdecisions.Theyusesuchthings

asimagination,awareness,emotionandvalues.

Nooneknowsyetwhethertheseabilitiescanbeprogrammedintoacomputer.

8.AlanTuringmadeupthetestto.

A.testiftheperson'sIQishigh

B.decideifacomputerisintelligent

C.checkifthecomputerisclever

D.createanintelligentcomputer

9.Computersworkoutproblemsbymeansof.

A.imaginationB.awarenessC.logicD.values

10.Themostpropersubtitle（小标题）ofthelasttwoparagraphsis.

A.ComputerInstructions

B.AnalyzingInformation

C.DifferenceBetweenAIandHI（人类智能）

D.WhatIsIntelligence

11.Thepassageiswrittento.

A.denycomputerintelligence

B.defendhumanintelligence

C.telldifferentintelligencesapart

D.introducetheartificialintelligence

D

Whatdoyouknowaboutthesea?Weknowthatitlooksveryprettywhenthesunisshiningon

it.Wealsoknowthatitcanbeveryroughwhenthereisastrongwind.Whatotherthingsdowe

knowaboutit?

Thefirstthingtorememberisthattheseaisverybig.Whenyoulookatthemapoftheworld

youwillfindthereismorewaterthanland.Theseacoversthreequartersoftheworld.

Theseaisalsoverydeepinsomeplaces.ltisnotdeepeverywhere.Somepartsoftheseaare

veryshallow.Butinsomeplacesthedepthoftheseaisverygreat.Thereisonespot,near

Japan,wheretheseaisnearly11kilometersdeep!Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9

kilometershigh.Ifthatmountainwereputintotheseaatthatplace,therewouldbe2kilometers

ofwateraboveit!Whatadeepplace!

第4页，共23页

Ifyouhaveswuminthesea,youknowthatitissalty.Youcantastethesalt.Rivers,whichflow

intothesea,carrysaltfromthelandintothesea.Somepartsoftheseaaresaltierthanother

parts.Thereisonesea,calledtheDeadSea,whichisverysalty.ltissosaltythatswimmers

cannotsink!FishcannotliveintheDeadSea!

Inmostpartsofthesea,thereareplentyoffishesandplants.Somelivenearthetopofthe

sea.Otherslivedeepdown.Therearealsomillionsoftinylivingthingsthatfloatinthe

sea.Thesefloatingthingsaresosmallthatitishardtoseethem.Manyfishlivebyeatingthese.

Theseacanbeverycold.Diverswhogodeepdownintheseaknowthis.Onthetopthewater

maybewarm.Whenthedivergoesdownwards,theseabecomescolderandcolder.Another

thinghappens.Whenthedivergoesdeeper,thewaterabovepressesdownonhim.Itsqueezes

him.Thenthediverhastowearclothesmadeofmetal.Buthecannotgoverydeep.Somepeople

whowantedtogoverydeepusedaverystrongdivingship!Theywentdowntothedeepestpart

oftheseainit.Theywentdowntoadepthofelevenkilometers!

12.Whendoesthesealookbeautiful?

A.Whenitiscalm.B.Whentheweatherisfine.

C.Whenthereisastrongwind.D.Whenthereisstorm.

13.Whydoestheauthorcite（弓|用）theseasomewhereinJapan?

A.Toshowthattheseainsomeplacesisverydeep.

B.Toshowthattheseainsomeplacesisveryrough.

C.Toshowthatitsdepthis9kilometersgreaterthantheheightofthehighestmountain.

D.Toshowthatitsdepthis11kilometersgreaterthantheheightofthehighestmountain.

14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheDeadSeaisNOTtrue?

A.Thereareplentyoffishesinit.

B.Itisasafeplaceforswimmers.

C.Itisextremelysalty.

D.Nofishcanbefoundinit.

15.Whycan'tpeoplegoverydeepinthesea?

A.Becausethedeepestpartoftheseaisverycold.

B.Becausethedeepestpartoftheseaisveryrough.

C.Becausethepressureofwateratgreatdepthsisunendurable（无法忍受的）.

D.Becausethedeepestpartoftheseaisverysalty.

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）

IThinkICan：HowtoPushYourselftoSuccess"BecauseIcan"hasmagicpower.ltpushesus

toleaveourcomfortzones.ltgivesusareasontodothethingsthatwethinkwecan't.⑴.

Whetheritistogettothestoreorwork,climbthestairsinsteadoftakingtheelevator.Breakthe

"Fmtired"or"Itistoohard"or"Itistoofar"cycle.Increasingyouractivitylevelwillprovide

enormousbenefits,bothphysicallyandmentally.

TrySomethingNew

Itiseasyforustomakeexcusesforwhyweshouldn'ttrynewthings.（3）.Maybeitseemstoo

difficult.Ormaybe,itisjustinconvenient.RemindingyourselfthatYouCantrysomethingnew

willhelpyoutomovepasttheseroadblocksanddiscovernewthingsaboutyourselfand

possiblenewinterests.

SpeakUp

Often,wedarenotaddress（处理）thingsthatbotherusormakeusunhappy.（4）.Usethatvoice

"becauseyoucan."Communicatingtolovedones,co-workers,andevenyourbossastohow

youfeel,whatyourneedsandexpectationsareandwhatyouarethinkingcanhelpyoudevelop

deeper,moremeaningfulandrewardingrelationships.Further,youwillbetruertoyourself,thus

makingyouahappierindividual.

IncreaseYourWillpower（意志力）

（51_.However,developingastrongwillpower,whetheritisinresponsetoourfavoritechocolate

cakeortoover-shoppingissomethingthatwecanallbenefitfrom.Nexttimeyouaretempted

todosomethingyouthinkyoumightregret,tryremindingyourselfthatyoucansayno.You

havethepower.

A.Saying"No"toourfavoritescanbechallenging

B.Hereareafewwaystoapplythispositivethinkingtoyourownlife

C.Youhaveavoice

D.BeMoreActive

E."BecauseIcan"isaneasywaytoincludemoreactivitiesintoyourlife

F.Maybeyouthinkitisoutofyourcomfortzone

G.Astrongwillpowercankeepusmotivated（有动机的）andreachourgoals

第6页，共23页

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)

WhenClaireTaylorturnedseventy-fivelastyear,shestartedhavingproblemswithher(21),

notablydrynessanddiscomfort.

nIwassimply(22)aterribleexperience/Ms.TaylorsaidatherhomeinToronto."Ifeltso

helplessandinsecurebecausethequalityofmy(23)wasaffected."

Ms.Taylortalkedtosomefriendswhohad(24)problemsanddiscoveredthattheywerelargely

sufferingin(25)."Nobodychoosestotalkaboutitbecauseitseemsso(26).“shesaid.nBut

moreandmorearesufferingandlivesarebeing(27)."

Eventually,Ms.Taylorlearnedaboutplansfbraneyeresearch(28)atTelAvivUniversityin

Israel.Theresearchteam(29)CanadiandoctorAllanSlomovic,whohasdone(30)workoneye

careusingstemcellsSeeingarayofhope,Ms.Taylorbeganraising(31)fortheprojectwitha

friend,TorontobusinessmanMeyerZeifman.(32),shehasraised$110,000withanother$

40,000(33).

"I'mtryingtogetmoreandmorepeopleto(34)thattherearesolutions,"saidMs.Taylor,a

trainednursewhoisstillworkingasapersonaltrainerafter(35).“1saythereisnoold(36),

there'sonlyneglect(忽视).Don'tstand(37),dosomethingaboutit.0

Ms.Taylor(38)thatsheishopingtodomorefortheresearchproject."Ijustwanttobring(39)

intopeople'seyesandthisisjustthe(40).Thereisstillalongwaytogo.n

21.A.skinB.throatC.lungsD.eyes

22.A.goingthroughB.holdingonC.gettingoverD.passingdown

23.A.storyB.treatmentC.lifeD.relationship

24.A.variousB.similarC.personalD.special

25.A.turnB.peaceC.vainD.silence

26.A.unbearableB.abnormalC.insignificantD.disturbing

27.A.harmedB.forgotten

C.substituted(替代)D.separated

28.A.courseB.paperC.programD.conference

29.A.informedB.includedC.doubtedD.dismissed

30.A.part-timeB.controversial(有争议的)

C.voluntaryD.ground-breaking

31.A.standardsB.moneyC.awarenessD.questions

32.A.SofarB.AseverC.InreturnD.Onceagain

33.A.wastedB.donatedC.expectedD.earned

34.A.imagineB.confirmC.rememberD.realize

35.A.retirementB.childbirthC.graduationD.marriage

36.A.timeB.ruleC.ageD.tale

37.A.straightB.stillC.firmD.alone

38.A.commentedB.learnedC.remindedD.added

39.A.lightB.joyC.colorD.beauty

40.A.fixtureB.beginningC.truthD.meaning

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

41.MartyFieldingsuffersfromararemuscledisease,(1)sometimesmakeshimclumsyand

dropthingsorbumpintofumiture.Hecannotliveaseasilyand(2)(comfortable)as

otherpeople.Butheisadeterminedboywithapositiveattitudetowardslife.Hehaslearnt

⑶(adapt)tohisdisability.Whensomepeoplecannotaccepthimforwhoheis,he

doesn'tget(4)(annoy).

Nowheenjoysplentyofthingshecando,likewritingandprogramming.Hisambitionisto

workin(5)softwarefirmlikeMicrosoftwhenhegrowsup.Heneverspendsaday(6)(sit)

aroundfeelingsorryforhimself.All(7)alLhehasagoodlife.

InmanywaysMarty'sdisabilityhasmadehimgrowstrongerand⑻

(independence).⑼(have)adisabilitydoesnotmeanone'slifecannotbe

第8页，共23页

satisfying.Sodon'tmakefunofthemorignorethem.Justacceptthemforwhotheyareand

givethem(10)(encourage)toliveasrichandfullalifeaswedo.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、短文改错(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)

42.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、

删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面

写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Thesummerholidayisapproaching,whichmakesmeveryexciting.Ihavebeenlooking

forwardtorelaxmyselfandEdliketogofishing,climbhighmountainsandridesmy

bicycle.IthinkIcanplayfootballorplaythechesswithmyfatheraswell.Howa

wonderfultimeIwillhaveduringthesummerholiday!Butmyfatherhasdifferently

opinions.Hedoesn'twantmetogoout.He'safraidthatPHbeknockeddownatruck,fall

intorivers,falloffatreeorfightwithother.What'sworse,he'safraidIwillgetlost.Ihate

beingtreatedlikeabirdkeepinginacage.IneedfreedombutIwilltrytopersuademy

father.

六、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共25.0分)

43.红旗社区针对本社区居民垃圾分类情况，计划于下周举行一次关于垃圾分类的讲座,

请你代表社区写一封公开信，内容包括：

1.垃圾分类的好处；

2.讲座具体时间和地点；

3.邀请居民参加.

注意：

1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.

参考词汇：垃圾分类garbageclassification

Dearsirormadam,

I'mwritingthislettertocallonattentiontothecommunitylectureconcerninggarbage

classification.

第10页，共23页

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】

D、B、C

【解析】

(1)D.推理判断题。根据Turkishmasticicecream(dogdurma)部分These

ingredientsmakethedessertsochewythatit'susuallyeatenwithaknifeandfork!

这些配料使得甜点非常有嚼劲，所以通常要用刀叉来吃!可知，Turkishmasticice

cream(dogdurma)是难以咀嚼的。故选D。

(2)B.推理判断题。根据Italiangelato部分Manypeopleconsidergelatothebesticecream

intheworld.It*smadewithalowerpercentageoffatthanregularicecreamand

churned(搅拌)moreslowly.This

produceslessairandgivesgelaloaricherquality.许多人认为gelato

是世界上最好的冰淇淋。它的脂肪含量比普通冰淇淋低，搅拌速度也慢。这样产生的空

气更少，奶油冻的质量更丰富。可知，让gelato成为最好的冰淇淋的是它的质量。故选

Bo

(3)C.细节理解题。根据LaDameBlanche部分Thissimpleyetprettydessertisfrom

Belgium,aplaceknownforitschocolate.Thetreatconsistsofvanillaicecreamandwhipped

cream,toppedwithchocolatesauce.

这款简单而漂亮的甜点来自比利时，一个以巧克力闻名的地方。这道甜品包括香草冰淇

淋和鲜奶油，上面淋上巧克力酱。可知，在Belgium可以尝到巧克力酱的美味。故选C。

本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了世界各地的一些冷冻食物。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。

4〜7.【答案】

A、B、D、C

【解析】

(1)A.细节理解题。根据第一段IhadtravelledfromthemountainsofWestVirginiatothe

greatplainsofIowa.Iwaswithagroupofboystouringacollege.我从西弗吉尼亚州的山区来

到爱荷华州的大平原。我和一群男孩一起参观一所大学。可知，那年夏天，作者参观了

一所大学。故选A。

(2)B.细节理解题。根据第二段"NowfivedayslaterIwasfilledwithsadness.Imissedmy

Mom.ImissedmyDad.Imissedmyold,Italiangrandmother.Imissedthemountains,thegreen

trees,andthesmellofthewildflowersinthesummertime.五天后，我充满了悲伤。我想念

我妈妈。我想念我爸爸。我想念我的意大利老祖母。我想念夏天的群山、绿树和野花的

香味。可知，作者感到悲伤是因为想家了。故选B。

(3)D.推理判断题。根据第三段IknewthatIwasatacrossroadsandthatthedecisionIwas

abouttomakewouldaffecttherestofmylife.我知道我正处在一个十字路口，我即将做出

的决定将影响我的余生。可知，作者对是否去那所大学所做出的决定是重要的。A.Risky.

危险的；B.Easy.容易的；C.Common.普通的；D.Important.重要的。故选D。

(4)C.观点态度题。根据倒数第二段Moreoftenthannot,though,Ihavefeltgreatly

encouragedandmadethechoicesthattookmewhereIneededtogoandhelpedmetobecome

whoIneededtobe.Throughallthis,Ihavefeltmyconfidencegrowdeeperandtheloveinmy

heartgrowstronger.(大多数时候，我都受到了极大的鼓舞，并做出了选择，这些选择将

我带到我需要去的地方，帮助我成为我需要成为的人。通过这一切，我感觉到我的信心

越来越深，我心中的爱也越来越强烈。可知，作者对他的大部分决定的态度是有信心的。

A.Regretful后悔的；B.Doubtful怀疑的；C.Confidenl自信的；D.Unclear不清楚的。故选

Co

本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者背井离乡后对自己人生选择的质疑，之后自己想明

白了自己其实是做了正确的选择。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考

生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题

句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考

查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行

深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对

文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准

第12页，共23页

确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻

辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面

信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词

有：infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的

泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，

同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

8~11.【答案】

B、C、C、D

【解析】

(1)B.推理判断题。根据第三段PartofAlistryingtofigureoutwhathumanintelligence

is.Thenscientistscantrytocopyit.ThefinalgoalofAIistocreatecomputersthat

can"think"ashumansdo.

艾尔的一部分是想弄清楚人类的智力是什么。然后科学家可以尝试复制它。人工智能的

最终目标是创造能像人类一样"思考”的计算机。可知，AlanTuring的实验目的是判断出

在某种情况下，电脑是否与人类的智能一样。故选B。

(2)C.细节理解题。根据最后一段Computerscanonlyuselogic,ortherelationshipsamong

facts,tofigureoutproblems.计算机只能用逻辑或事实之间的关系来解决问题。可知，目

前电脑只能使用逻辑或事实之间的关系来找出问题所在。故选C„

(3)C.标题归纳题。根据最后一段Butanalyzinginformationisnotthesameas

understandingaproblemashumansdo.Computerscanonlyuselogic,ortherelationships

amongfactstofigureoutproblems.Humansusemanyskillsbesideslogicwhenmaking

decisions.Theyusesuchthingsasimagination,awareness,emotion.andvalues.Nooneknows

yetwhethertheseabilitiescanbeprogrammedintoacomputer.

但是，分析信息与理解人类所做的问题是不同的。计算机只能用逻辑或事实之间的关系

来解决问题。人类在做决定时除了使用逻辑，还使用许多技能。他们使用想象、意识、

情感等东西。和价值观。目前还没有人知道这些能力是否可以被编程到计算机中。可知，

本文最后两段主要讲人工智能与人类智能的区别，电脑用逻辑分析信息，而人类使用更

多的手段。故选C。

（4）D.主旨大意题。根据第一段Intelligenceistheabilitytolearnandtodealwithnew

situations.Whenacomputerorarobotsolvesaproblemoruseslanguage,itmayseemtobe

intelligent.HoweveMhistypeofintelligenceisdifferentfromhumanintelligence.ltiscalled

artificialintelligence,orAI.

智力是学习和应对新情况的能力。当计算机或机器人解决问题或使用语言时，它似乎是

智能的。然而，这种类型的智力不同于人类的智力。它被称为人工智能。可知，本文通

过人工智能与人类智能的对比，介绍了人工智能。故选D。

本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学家对人工智能的研究。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑

关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章

未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作

者观点。

12~15.【答案】

B、A、A、C

【解析】

（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段中的

"Weknowthatitlooksveryprettywhenthesunisshiningonit.（我们知道，当阳光照射在

它身上时，它看起来非常漂亮。）”可知，有阳光照射的时候，也就是天气好的时候，

大海看起来很漂亮。故选B。

（2）A.推理判断题。根据第三段中的

"Butinsomeplacesthedepthoftheseaisverygreat.Thereisonespot,nearJapan,wherethes

eaisnearly11kilometersdeep!（但是在一些地方，海洋的深度非常大。有一个地方，靠

近日本，那里的海有将近11公里深！）"可知，引用日本的海是为了说明某些地方的海

洋很深。故选A。

（3）A.细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句"FishcannotliveintheDeadSea!（鱼不能生活

在死海里！）"可知,死海里没有鱼。因此,A.Thereareplentyoffishesinit.（死海里面

第14页，共23页

有很多鱼。)与文意不符，错误。故选A。

(4)C.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的

"Whenthedivergoesdownwards,theseabecomescolderandcolder.Anotherthinghappens.

Whenthedivergoesdeeper,thewaterabovepressesdownonhim.ltsqueezeshim.Thenthed

iverhastowearclothesmadeofmetal.Buthecannotgoverydeep.(当潜水员下潜时，海水

变得越来越冷。另一件事发生了。当潜水员下潜得更深时，上面的水就会向他压过来。

它挤压他。然后潜水员必须穿上金属制成的衣服。但是他不能潜得很深。)"可知，人

之所以不能到很深的海里去是由于海洋深处的水的压力超过人的承受范围，故选Co

本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了海洋的深度、广度以及生物。

1.直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原

文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言

表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题：综合信息题

是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在

文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

16~20.【答案】

B、D、F、C、A

【解析】

(1)B.推理判断题。根据下文描述分别从积极的态度、尝试新事物、大声讲出来、磨

练意志。几个方面讲述了“Becauselean”这句话能够带给我们力量。可知表示"这里有一

些方法可以将这种积极的想法应用到你自己的生活中"的选项B可以引起下文。故选B。

(2)D.段落大意题。根据空后…Increasingyouractivitylevelwillprovideenormous

benefits,bothphysicallyandmentally表示"……提高你的积极行动的水平会给你的身体和

心理都带来巨大的好处"。可知表示"更加积极”的D选项可以概括段落。故选D。

(3)F.推理判断题。根据空前Itiseasyforustomakeexcusesforwhyweshouldn'ttrynew

things表示“我们往往很容易找到借口说为什么我们不应该去尝试新事物”，可知表示”也

许你认为它超出了你的舒适区”的选项F是上句做出解释，承上启下。故选F。

(4)C.细节理解题。根据空后Usethatvoice"becauseyoucan."Communicatingtoloved

ones,co-workers,andevenyourbossastohowyoufeel,whatyourneedsandexpectationsare

andwhatyouarethinkingcanhelpyourdevelopdeeper,moremeaningfulandrewarding

relationships表示"不要忘了运用’因为你能行’的声音。同你爱的人、同事、甚至你的老

板交流你是如何感觉的，说出你的需要和期望是什么，以及你是怎么想的，能够帮助你

发展更深的、更有意义的和更有益的关系”。可知表示“说出你的想法”的选项C可以引

起下文。thatvoice是原词复现，故选C。

(5)A.推理判断。根据空后However,developingastrongwillpower,whetheritisinresponse

toourfavoritechocolatecakeortoover-shoppingissomethingthatwecanallbenefitfrom表

示“然而，不论是通过拒绝我们心爱的巧克力蛋糕，还是停止过度购物和花费超过自身

的经济能力，发展这种坚强的意志力是我们能够广为受益的事情”，可知表示“对我们的

最爱说不’可能是一个挑战”的选项A符合前后的转折关系。故选A。

本文是一篇议论文，讲述了在幼年的时候，我们相信童话故事，坚持认为我们能实现梦

想。到了成年，我们不会总是有童话来教导自己，我们开始制造各种借口，停止学习和

尝试。而“BecauseIcan”这句话能够带给我们力量，我们应该学会将它的积极力量融入

到我们生活的各个方面。

选句填空是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，

要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词)，选

出最符合语境的句子。

21~40.【答案】

D、A、C、B、D、C、A、C、B、D、B、A、C、D、A、C、B、D、A、B

【解析】

(1)D.考查名词及语境理解。A.skin皮肤;B.throat喉咙：C.lungs肺；D.eyes眼睛。句

意：她开始有眼睛问题，明显的干涩和不适。根据第八空前面的句子

"Eventually,Ms.Taylorlearnedaboutplansforaneyeresearch"(最终Burdeyney女士了解

了一项眼睛研究计划)可知，她有眼睛问题，故选D项。

(2)A.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.goingthrough经历；B.holdingon坚持；C.gettingover

克服；D.passingdown传递下去。句意：我只是在经历一段精糕的体验。她遭受眼睛问

题，这是一段精糕的经历，故选A项。

(3)C.