Unit7要点梳理（2）课件牛津译林版八年级英语上册

要点梳理

(2)

Designer:yxt2023/12/158AUnit7Seasons

Sayings♦Nevertoolatetomend.

亡羊补牢，未为晚也。♦Timeismoney,butmoneyisnottime.

寸金难买寸光阴。♦Anhourinthemorningisworthtwointheevening.

一日之计在于晨。♦Stillwaterrunsdeep.

静水流深。18cloud/klaʊd/n.云19kick/kɪk/vt.踢20fever/'fi:və(r)/n.发烧21cough/kɒf/n.咳嗽22awful/ˈɔ:fl/adj.糟糕的，很坏的23wind/wɪnd/n.风24around/ə'raʊnd/adv.大约25rest/rest/n.其余的部分(人)26degree/dɪˈgri:/n.度数27bit/bɪt/n.一点，少量28abit

有一点29blow/bləʊ/vi.&vt.吹，刮30loud/laʊd/adv.大声地31ring/rɪŋ/vt.&vi.给…打电话；响起铃声32sleepy/'sli:pɪ/adj.困倦的，瞌睡的33shine/ʃaɪn/n.光亮，光泽34sudden/ˈsʌdn/adj.突然的35fight/faɪt/n.打仗(架)36deep/di:p/adj.深的37land/lænd/adj.陆地38exciting/ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/adj.激动人心的39throw/θrəʊ/vt.扔，投，掷40ice/aɪs/n.冰41everywhere/ˈevriweə(r)/adv.到处42*snowstorm/ˈsnəʊstɔ:m/n.*暴风雪43*sunshine/'sʌnʃaɪn/n.*阳光44*fog/fɒɡ/n.*雾45*shiny/'ʃaɪnɪ/adj.*光亮的，反光的46*snowball/'snəʊbɔ:l/n.*雪球47*frozen/'frəʊzn/adj.*结冰的48*scream/skri:m/n.*尖叫，惊呼49*snowman(复snowmen)/'snəʊmæn/n.*雪人1.

Iputmykiteonthebalconylastnightandthewind_________(吹)itaway.2.Tomorrowwillbewarmwithdaytimetemperaturesaround18or19_______(度).3.Hisfather’s_________(突然的)deathmadehimverysurprisedandsad.4.Hehadabadcoldandkept____________(咳嗽)lastnight.5.Thechildrenusedcarrotsforthe_______________(snowman)noses.6.The__________(fog)weatherlastedformanydaysthismonth.7.Thelakeis____________(freeze),buttheiceistoothinforustowalkon.8.Lastnightthesuddenheavyrain__________(cause)alotof

problems.9.

Jack___________(catch)abadcoldanddidn’tgotoschoollastweek.10.

Mostchildrenthinkitis__________(excite)tohavesnowballfights.blewdegreessuddencoughingsnowmen’sfoggyfrozencausedcaughtcxciting1.Thesedaysthetemperature_________quickly.Ifeelthatitiswinternow.A.risesB.dropsC.raisesD.drop2.Farmersworktoharvestcrops_____thedaysareshorterandthetemperaturedrops.A.beforeB.thoughC.untilD.as3.Lastwinter,thesnowstorm_____myhometownandthesnow______everything.A.hits;covers B.hit;coveredC.covered;got D.covers;hit4.Don’tgetthechildrentoo_____beforetheygotobed.It’snotgoodfortheirsleeping.A.excited B.exciting C.interested D.interesting5.Benate______forlunch,sohedoesn’twanttoeatanythingintheafternoon.A.abitof B.abit C.alotof D.alot1.fall2.

Verbsandfivesentencestructures(动词及五种基本句型)♦句子成分：主语

(Subject-S)谓语

(Verb-V)宾语

(Object-O)

♦动词：系动词

(link.v)和行为动词

(vt.&vi.)

♦简单句五种基本句型：

①S+V+P

（主＋系＋表）

②S+Vi

（主＋谓）

③S+Vt+O

（主＋谓＋宾）

④S+Vt+IO+DO （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）

⑤S+Vt+O+C （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）请找出句中动词，并判断句子的结构。1.Hisbrotherworks. __________2.Sandywatchesclouds. __________3.Welikeplayingbasketball. __________4.Thefilmwasinteresting. __________5.Thetemperaturewillrise. __________6.Itisgettingdark. __________S+VS+V+OS+V+OS+V+PS+VS+V+P________________________________________1.Kitty

gives

Simon

somebooks. ()2.Amy

found

theleaves

beautiful. ()3.Mum

iswatching

us

skating. ()4.He

sent

hisfriend

anemail. ()5.Millie

heard

birds

sing. ()6.We

bought

ourselves

somewarmclothes. ()

A

A.

S+V+IO+DO

B.

S+V+DO+OCB

B

A

A

B

1.Thesentencestructureof“ZhangMeilooksveryhappytoday.”is_____.A.S+V+OB.S+V+PC.S+VD.S+V+DO+OC2.Thecorrectsentencestructureof“Drivingbringstheyoungmanhappiness.”____.A.S+V+IO+DO B.S+V+O C.S+V+PD.S+V+DO+OC3.“Isawhimgivinghisseattotheoldman.”Thesentencestructureis

.A.S+V+IO+DO B.S+V C.S+V+P D.S+V+DO+OC4.Thesentencestructureof“Wemustkeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.”is_____.A.S+V+IO+DO B.S+V+O C.S+V D.S+V+DO+OC5.—Whataheavyrain!Willitstoptomorrow?—______.We’regettingintotherainyseasonnow.A.Ofcoursenot B.I’mafraidsoC.That’spossibleD.I’mafraidnot最高最低保持在……以上降到……以下上升至……下降到……alowofstayabovefallbelowdroptoahighofrisetoExpressionsinaweatherreport1.Thetemperaturewillbearound9℃during

thedayand4℃atnight.♦around

adv.

=about大约；环绕，围绕，绕着

♦aroundadv.周围，调转①请转身。Please_____________.

②他绕着操场跑。Heruns_______________________.2.

Itwillbeabeautiful,hotdayagaintoday,withtemperatureinthethirties.♦inthethirties=inthe

30s在三十多度

♦inone’sthirties在某人三十多岁时③吉姆二十几岁时去了美国。JimwenttotheUSA________________.3.Sunshineandblueskieswillstaywithusfortherestoftheweek.♦rest

n.

其余的部分（人）；

therestof...其余的……其他的……；

④剩余的钱在课桌上。

Therestofthemoney______(be)

onthedesk.⑤其余的男孩正在看电视。

Therestoftheboys______(be)watchingTV.turnaroundaroundtheplaygroundinhistwentiesisare4.Howareyoudoing?你最近怎么样？

熟人之间问候语=Howisit/everythinggoing?。

肯定回答用语：I’mfine./Allright./Prettygood./Terrible./Notbad.5.How’stheweatherinNanjing?

=__________________________inNanjing?

回答：It’s+天气的形容词（sunny,windy,snowy,foggy,cloudy,rainy）①—昨天上海天气如何？—昨天多云。—____________theweatheryesterdayinShanghai?—Itwascloudy.②—明天天气怎么样？—纽约是晴天，而伦敦则是多云。

—____________theweather__________tomorrow?

—It_______________inNewYorkand_______inLondon. What’stheweatherlikeHowwasWhatwillbelikewillbesunnycloudy6.It’sabitcoldanddry.这里稍微有点冷，有点干燥。♦abit有一点，修饰形容词、副词以及动词，充当状语。

①这条裤子有点紧。

Thetrousersare____________tight.♦abit和alittle的区别：

◐肯定句中修饰动词、形容词、副词时可以互换，表示“一点儿”。

②

他感觉好些了。Heisfeeling___________________better.◐否定句中意思相反。notabit=not...atall;notalittle=very③Sheisnotabittired.=Sheisnot____________________.Sheisn’talittletired.=Sheis____________.◐alittle可以直接修饰名词，作定语，而abit要加of构成短语才能做定语；

两者都只修饰不可数名词。④Thereis___________/_______________foodleftforlunch.alittleabitofabit/alittleabit/alittletiredatallverytired1.今天天气如何？______theweather_____today?=_______istheweathertoday?2.明天气温将会降至零下五度。Thetemperaturewill______________-5℃.3.明天，天气晴朗，气温在二十多度。Itwill______________thetemperatures____the________tomorrow.4.十二月四号，多云，最高气温15度。Itwill__________________________15℃_____Decemberthe8th.5.每年的这个时候，重庆都多雾。Itisalways______inChongqingduring____________________.6.哈尔滨明天有雪，最低气温零下十三度。Tomorrowitwill______________________________-13℃inHarbin.What’s

likeHowdroptobesunnywithintwentiesbecloudywithahighofonfoggythistimeofyearbesnowywithalowofcleaningsuddenlyheavily

hidrest1.Johnstaysuplateeverynight,sohefeels______inclass.A.sleepy B.sleep C.active D.happy2.MostofthestudentslikeEnglish,buttherest_______.A.do B.don’t C.are D.aren’t3.Hisgrandpais_______,butheisverystrong.A.inhiseighties B.inhiseightieth C.ineighty D.ineighteen4.WhenIlefthomethismorning,Isawthem______afootballintheyard.A.arekicking B.werekicking C.kick D.kicking5.Afterhedrank_______water,hestillfelt_______hot.