备战2024年中考英语语法笔记Chapter 12 状语从句 笔记（解析版）

备战2024年中考英语语法chapter12状语从句笔记·模块三条件状语从句·模块三条件状语从句让步状语从句原因状语从句结果状语从句··模块十2022、2023年全国各省市真题综合训练45题状语从句连接词总表：状语从句连接词总表：状语从句常用连词时间状语从句地点状语从句让步状语从句原因状语从句结果状语从句目的状语从句方式状语从句比较状语从句模块一时间状语从句▼词义连接词当直到一…..就后到……为止a.“当……时”,两件事情相继发生(从句动作在主句动作之前发生)WhenIreceiveyouremail,IwillrepThesmithswerespendingtheirholidaysinPaWhilehewaseatinghisbreakfast,heheardthedoorbellring.b.表对比Somecoursesincollegc.虽然，尽管(放句首，主从句主语为同一人或物)WhileIthinklivinginpovertyisbad,Idon't>Astheywerewalkingtogetherintheshrubbery(灌木丛)thenextday,shesaidsomething.2)SomepeoplewastefooLongbeforehewasborn,hisgrandpaA.A.haddiedB.passedaway>Workerswillhavecompletedthenewro6.assoonas/themoment/themi(1)讲过去的事情AssoonasIenteredthehouse(动作同时发生)(2)讲一般的情况c.nosooner…thanTheyhadnosoonerdinedthantheysetoffag陈述句结构公式1:陈述句结构公式1:sb.hadnosoonerdonethansb./sth.did陈述句结构公式2:sb.hadhardly/scarcelydonewhensb./sth.did倒装句结构公式2:Hardly/Scarcelyhadsb.donewhensb.did2)IBgotbackA.nosoonerB.hadnosooner7.whenever,nomatterwhen,every/eachtime的>Theymadenoefforttohidetheiram=NomatterwhenIproducedapacketofsweetsfrommypocket,theymadenoefforttohidetheiramusement.(让步状语从句)=Theymadenoefforttohifrommypocket.(时间状语从句)2)无论你去哪里，无论你做什么,我都会在此等候着你。WhereverWhereveryougo,whateveryoudo,Iwillberightherewaitingforyou.Youdontknowwhatyoucanachieveuntilyoutry.1)Mr.Zhangdidn'thavearestA.afterB.whwhenalltheworkersweresaved.(保持原意，改写句子)3)Myfatherstartedtheengineafterweallwentdownstairs.(保持原意，改写句子)Myfatherdidn'tstarttheengineuntilweHedidn'treal模块二地点状语从句▼语从句I主语宾语定语从句地点状语从句√×让步状语从句√√名词性从句√×(×)(Nomatterwhere3)Nomatterwherehermumgoe4)Whereverhermumgoes,she'llfollowher.((让步4)Whateverhesays,Ibelievehim.(V)模块三条件状语从句语势最强用来说明直接的原因回答why提出的问题。当主句为否定句时，从句because>Ididn'tinvitehim,becauseIwa 我没有去拜访他，因为我想要去借几本书>Ididn'tinvitehimbecauseIwantedtoborrowsomeboo >HemusthavetakenthePs:原句为alternative,此处首字母choice为替换词。(学生版不出现)>Heisabsenttodanowthat/becauseof/owingto/dueto/从句because,since,as,for,nowtEveryDoubleNinthFestivalpeopleclimbk1)Theremustbenobodyintheclassroom,orthelightisoff.3)Sinceyouhaveknownthen模块四让步状语从句▼Hegotupearlythatmorning.Hewouldn'★真题试炼★1)SheraisedhervoiceloudinorderthatshemightbehearSheraisedhervoiceloud_so/inas/ordei2)Mr.Jonespreferstostayat模块五原因状语从句▽形容词副词形容词/副词连用结构模块六结果状语从句▼1.unless=ifnot=Ifyouarenottootired,let'sgooutA.unlessB.untilC.ifD.or2)EachofusisunsocialachofusisunsocialtwillamazethewholeIfyouuseyourhead,you'llfindaway.=UseyourheadandyoA.he's,willfinishB.he'll,finishesC.heA.untilB.beforeC.ifD.after3)YouwillbeoutofdateDyoukeeptA.unlessB.ifC.thoughYouwillmisstheschoolbuJackwon'tgotohaveabarbecuewithus_unless/until_he_finishes_theworkontime.Ifyoudon'tputonyourcoat,you'llcatcA.excitingB.moreexcitingC.excitingA.moreB.less比较状语从句比较状语从句Althoughit'sraining,theyarestillworkinginthefield.(首字母)A.WhenB.HoweverC.AlthoughA.becauseB.whenC.ifD.butA.AlthoughB.IfC.WhenD.Because2)ThoughTomworked3.evenif就算(带假设),eventhough即使(表事实)Eventhoughhewasbigger,heneverlookeddownon1)Mrs.Shutewouldn'tA.ifB.becauseC.eventhough2)Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,CA.asifB.nowthatC.>WhetheryoubelieveitornNomatterwhathappened,hewould=Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind. 1.判断下列句子的对错。2.保原意，改写句子。3)Iwillbuythepicture,noIwillbuythepicture,__however_expen模块十2022、2023年全国各省市真题综合训练45题A.goB.went2.(2023.福建.统考中考真题)Davidhasfailedmanytimes,heisalwaysfullofhopeforthefuture.A.IfB.WhenC.ThoughA.unlessB.tillA.beforeB.althoughC,becauseD.unl5.(2022.辽宁大连.统考中考真题)ThevolunteerscontinuedtheirworkA.ifB.becauseC.althoughD.as—Ithinkso.IwanttA.untilB.sinceC.thoughD.ifA.whetherB.unlessC.since8.(2022·统考中考真题)Youwon'thaveabetterviewofthevillageyoureachthetopofthehill.A.becauseB.unlessC.whenD.ifA.becauseB.soC.thoughA.soB.althoughC.butBeijing2022WinterOlympiA.IfB.UntilC.UnlessA.soB.whileC.sinceA.thoughB.ifC.unlessD.beforeA.whileB.before—OK.IfmygrandmafreA.isB.areC.amA.unlessB.untilC.soA.AssoonasB.UnlessA.ifB.afterC.whenD.unlessA.ifB.OrC.unlessD.thoughA.untilB.ifC.sinceD.becauseA.ifB.althoughC.soA.beforeB.ifC.thoughD.unlessA.isgoingtobe;rainsB.isgoingtobe;wilC.isgoingtohave;willrainD.isgoingtoA.eventhoughB.sothatA.ifB.untilC.thoughD.unlessA.ifB.thoughC.whenD.becauseA.whenB.why—That'strue.Butasmalltreewon'tgrowintoabigoneA.ifB.becauseC.whenD.unlesswehavetosaygoodbye,IwillrememberourfriendsA.BecauseB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Unt A.ifB.whileC.thoughA.untilB.ifC.eventhough34.(2023-黑龙江·统考中考真题)—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewmovieWanderingEarthII?A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatA.so,thatB.such,thatC.too,toD.very,thatA.UnlessB.ThoughC.SinceD.A.EventhoughB.AssoonasA.ButB.UnlessC.A.ifB.unlessC.aslongA.orB.sothatC.unlessA.ifB.beforeC.sothatD.eventhoughA.whetherB.sinceC.thoughA.if