2023人教版九年级上学期英语练习-Unit4 Section B

Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.

SectionB

基础过关全练

一、根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺的单词

1.(2022安徽庐江期末)WheneverIdosomethinggood,myparentswillbe2____of

me.

2.(2022ill东济宁期末)Helikestojokealot,andssaysanythingserious.

3.TheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperationwhichwasheldinBeijing

onMay15thhadaverydeepionalmostallthecountries.

4.Hewonthecompetitionandwetook2____inhim.

5.(2022安徽亳州期末)1passedtheexamofEnglishbutftheexamofmath.

二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空

6.(2021天津东丽期中)Theoldladylives(alone)butsheneverfeels

(lone).

7.1don'tknowtheresult(exact).Youcanasktheteacheraboutit.

8.(2021云南五华期中)Whenyougiveaspeech,itispolitetomakeasimple

(introduce)first.

9.1usedtobeafraidofallanimals,evensmall(ant).

lO.TheyarebusypreparingforthecomingEnglish(exam).

三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词

11)这名医生常常建议我好好休息一下。

Thisdoctoroftenmehaveagoodrest.

12.尽管他们在许多方面不同，但他们一直相处得很好。

Thoughtheyaredifferentinmanyways,theygetonwell.

13.昨天晚上,她待在那里照顾她的母亲。

Shestayedthereto____________________hermotherlastnight.

14.我们已经决定今天下午去打篮球。

Wehavealreadytoplaybasketballthisafternoon.

15.很难相信他曾经是一个“问题男孩”。

____________________believethatheusedtobea"problemboy^^.

四、阅读理解

（2021江西中考改编）

TheValueofNegativeResults

Weallavoidfailure（失败），andmostofusfearit.However,withoutfailure,

progresswouldbeimpossible.Whatdoessuccessusuallycomeafter?Failure.It

seemsthatonecannotexist（存在）withouttheother.

Acceptingfailureisnoteasyformany,though.Weareoftenunwillingtoaccept

failurebecauseourprofessionalfamedependsonsuccess.16Inthepasttenyears,

forexample,somescientificmagazineshavepublishedreportsoffailedtests.Itis

believedthatscientistscanlearnfrom“negative（负面的）“resultsandthatthiscan

finallyleadtopositiveresults.

17TheABNAMRObankstartedanInstitute（机构）ofBrilliantFailuresto

learnmoreaboutwhatworksandwhatdoesn'tinbanking.Similarly,EliLillyand

Companyhadfailurepartiestostudythedrugs（药物）thatdon'twork.

Infact,oneofthebusinessworld'smostfamousfailuresbecameoneofits

biggestsuccesses,inpartbecausetheproduct'smakerslearnedfromtheirmistakes._

18Theproduct,thoughunique（独特的）atthetime,wasexpensiveandheavy;

besides,someofitsmostimportantfeatures（特，点）didn'tworkproperly.Asaresult,

Apple'sCEO,SteveJobs,believedintheproductandhebegantofindoutwaysof

improvingit.Intime,thisledtotheproductionoftheiPhoneandtheiPad,twoofthe

company'smostsuccessfulproducts.

19Notonlyshouldwetrytolearnfromit,ifwewanttosucceed,wemust

alsobepersistent（执着的）.ThoughApplestoppedsellingtheNewtonin1998,the

firstiPhonewasn'tavailableuntil2007.Ittookalotofresearchandhardworktogo

fromtheAppleNewtontoiPhone,butintheend,theeffortbecamesuccessful.

Allinall,thereisalotwecanlearnbystudyingmistakes.Perhapsthemost

importantlessonisthatfailureandsuccessaretwosidesofthesamecoin.20

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章

意思通顺、内容完整。

A.Onetrulycannotexistwithouttheother.

B.Intheearly1990s,ApplecreatedaphonecalledtheAppleNewton.

C.Thebusinessworldalreadyunderstandsthevalueofnegativeresults.

D.However,thingsareslowlychanging,especiallyinbusinessandscience.

E.ThestoryoftheAppleNewtoncanteachusanimportantlessonaboutfailure.

16.17.18.19.20.

五、五空盲填

（2020广东中考改编）

阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Janeisawarm-heartedgirl.Sheisonlytenyearsold,21shehasbigideas

ofhelpingotherkids.

Janetookpartinawintercamp22theageofeight.Duringherstayinthe

camp,shewenttovisitsomekidsinpoorareas.Shefeltsadthatthekidstheredidn't

havenewclothestowearandtoystoplaywith.Aftershereturnedhome,shekept

thinkingabout23todotohelpthosekids.

OnemorningJanesawsomeelderkidssellinglemonjuiceonthestreet.They

wantedtoraisemoneytohelptheirfriends.Thenshecameupwithanidea.

Withthehelpofhermother,Janesetupherfirstlemonadestand（摊档）.Ina

week,itmade$52.Althoughitwasonlya24money,shehelped12kidswithit!

Shefeltveryexcitedwhenshesawsmilesontheirfaces.

Afterthat,hermotherhelpedherstartaprogramcalledJane'sLemonadefor

Love.Uptillnow,shehasalreadyraised25than$17,000!Sheisgoingtospend

themoneyonclothes,toysandbooksforthepoorkids.

21.22.23.24.25.

能力提升全练

六、阅读理解

A

（2022河南南阳期末,31—35,**翁）

IusedtothinkIwasavictim（受害者）oflife.Everythingbadhappenedtome.

Mydaddiedrightbeforemyfifthbirthday.Mymumwasangryinmostofmy

childhood.Peoplehaveleftmeoften,bydeathorbychoice,sinceIwasyoung.

Afterdealingwiththisforsolong,IfinallyunderstoodthatIhadtochangewhat

IdidandhowIdidit.Icouldnolongerholdontosadmemories.Icouldchooseto

growfrommyexperiencesandchooseanotherwaytolive.Anditwasallupto（取决

于）me.

Healing（治愈）oldpainsandchanginghabitualbehaviorshaven'talwaysbeen

easy,butit'salwaysworthit.Ifinallyhavecompassion（同情）formypast,even

thoughIdidsomethingsthatIknowwereterrible.

NowIknowthatIcanforgive（原谅）myselffornotknowingbetterinthepast.I

canworkhardtolearneachdayandmoveforward.Icantakestepseachdaythatfill

meupinsteadoftearingmeandothersdown.

IknowIcan,tcontroleverything,butIcancontrolwhatIdoaslongasItake

action.Ican'tcontrolwhathappens,butIcancontrolhowIdoit.

Mylifeiscompletelydifferentfromwhatitoncewas.I'mnolongersodepressed

orworriedthatIcan'tleavethehouse.Tmnolongerscared.Mylifeismine.

Iheardaboutthissaying:"Iusemymemories,butIdon'tletthemuseme."It'sa

beautifulthingandIknoweveryoneisabletodoit.Youhavesomuchpowerover

yourexperience.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

26.Whydidthewriterthinkhe/shewasavictimoflife?

A.Becauseeverythingbadhappenedtohim/herfromhis/heryoungage.

B.Becausehe/shewasalwaysangrywithhis/hermum.

C.Becausehis/hermumfinallychosetoleavehim/her.

D.Becausehe/shehadnothingtoplaywith.

27.Whocouldhelpthewriterdealwithhis/herproblem?

A.His/Herrelatives.B.His/Hermum.

C.His/Herfriends.D.Himself/Herself.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“depressed"mean?

A.Happy.B.Upset.

C.Satisfied.D.Bored.

29.Howdoesthewriterfeelabouthis/herlifenow?

A.He/Shefeelsitisoutofcontrol.

B.He/Shefeelsworriedwhenhe/sheisoutside.

C.He/Shestillgetsscaredeasily.

D.He/Shefoundpeaceinhimself/herself.

30.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Sometimesithelpstolookbackonmemories.

B.Forgetsadmemoriesandmoveon.

C.Forgivepeoplewhohavehurtyou.

D.It'simpossibletocontrolyourlife.

B

（2021四川南充中考,4175,★★☆）

ItwasSaturdayagain.LilyandLucydislikedSaturdays.Thatwasanotherthing

thetwinshadincommon.Theysharedthesameclothesandtiedtheirhairinthesame

manner.Infact,itwashardfortheirclassmatesandteacherstotellthemapart

sometimes.

Unliketheirclassmates,theyhadtogetupearlyatseveneverySaturdayto

preparefortheirlessons.LilyhadtoattendtheartlessonandLucyhadtoattendher

balletlesson."HowIwishIcoulddosomethingdifferenttoday,“saidthetwinswith

onevoice.Allatonce,anideacametoLilyandLucyatthesametime."Doyouhave

thesameideaasme?”theyaskedeachotherandlaughed.Itseemedlikeawonderful

plantothem.Aftergivingeachotheradescriptionoftheirownfriends,Lilyputon

Lucy'sballetdresswhileLucyputLily'sbrushesandpaintsintoherbag.Thenthey

leftfortheirclasses.

Whentheartlessonstarted,Lucycouldn'tunderstandtheartteacher.UnlikeLily,

Lucywaspooratdrawing.Whentheartlessonfinallyended,Lucydidn'tdaretohand

inherwork.

Meanwhile,Lilywasstrugglingintheballetclassaswell.Asshehadnoidea

aboutthedancesteps,shehadtofollowherclassmatesblindly.Asaresult,shekept

knockingintothem.Theirballetteacherbecameimpatientwithher,“Lucy,you

shouldrememberthebasicsteps.Youcan'tdependoncopyingwhatothersare

doing.”

WhenLilyandLucyarrivedhome,theyweretiredout.Theydecidedthatthey

wouldnevertrytobesomeoneelsethattheywerenot.

31.Whatwasthetwins5plan?

A.Tohaveadayoff.

B.Tobeeachotherforaday.

C.Towearthesameclothes.

D.Tohaveanormaldayliketheirclassmates.

32.HowdidLucyfeelatthebeginningoftheartlesson?

A.Lost.B.Excited.

C.Mad.D.Sleepy.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto?

A.Theteachers.

B.Theclassmates.

C.Thedancesteps.

D.Theballetdresses.

34.Theballetteacherbecameimpatientbecause

A.shewasn'therselfthatday

B."Lucy"wasn'tpatientthatday

C."Lucy"didverybadlythatday

D.shehaddiscoveredthetwins'plan

35.Whatdidthetwinslearnfromtheexperience?

A.Don'ttrytorunbeforeyoucanwalk.

B.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.

C.Sayingisonethinganddoingisanother.

D.Thegrassisnotalwaysgreenerontheotherside.

素养探究全练

七、完形填空

（2021山东日照中考改编）

Evenbeforemyfatherleftus,mymotherhadtoworktosupportourfamily.

OnceIcameoutofthekitchen,4tMom,Ican'tpeelpotatoes.Ihaveonlyone_

36

“Getyourselfintothatkitchenandpeelthosepotatoes,“Momsaid,without

lookingup."Anddon5tusethatasa（n）37foranythingagain!"

Oneday,ourteacherhadeachofusrace38themonkeybars（攀爬架），

swingingfromonerung（横杠）tothenext.Whenitwasmy39,1shookmyhead.

Somekidsbehindme40,andIwenthomecrying.

Hearingmystory,Momhuggedme.Thenextafternoon,shetookme41to

school.Intheemptyplayground,Momlookedcarefullyattherungs."Now,42

upwithyourrighthand,,,sheadvised.ShestoodbyasItriedhardtoliftmyselfwith

myrighthand43Icouldhook（勾住）therungwithmyotherelbow（肘）.Day

afterday,wepracticedandshepraisedmeforeveryrungI44.

rilneverforgetthenexttime,crossingtherungs,Ilooked45atthekids

standingtherewiththeirmouths46.

Onenight,afteradanceatmynewjuniorhigh,I47myselfintothebed,

crying.IcouldhearMomcomein."Mom,"Isaidsadly,"48oftheboyswould

dancewithme.^^

Itwasalong49beforeMomsaid,“Oh,honey,somedayyou511bebeating

thoseboysoffwithabat."Hervoicewasso50thatIcouldhardlygetit.Icould

seetearsrunningdownhercheeks.ThenIknewhowmuchshehadsuffered（遭受）in

bringingmeup.Shehadneverletmeseehertears.

Mother'stearsarealwaysthereinmyheart.Iwillbeatanydifficultyoffwithone

hand.

36.A.footB.hand

C.armD.leg

37.A.causeB.explanation

C.excuseD.result

38.A.ontoB.through

C.overD.across

39.A.turnB.place

C.orderD.side

4O.A.smiledB.nodded

C.cheeredD.laughed

41.A.awayB.back

C.offD.around

42.A.pullB.push

C.raiseD.jump

43.A.afterB.since

C.untilD.unless

44.A.madeB.touched

C.reachedD.put

45.A.upB.about

C.outD.down

46.A.openB.closed

C.fullD.wide

47.A.relaxedIB.threw

C.layD.set

48.A.allB.none

C.neitherD.some

49.A.breakB.rest

C.hourD.silence

5O.A.weakB.clear

C.lovelyD.high

答案全解全析

基础过关全练

一、1.proud2.seldom3.influence4.pride5.failed

二、6.alone;lonely句意:这位年老的女士单独居住,但是她一点也不感到孤单。

alone单独地;lonely孤独的，寂寞的。

7.exactly考查副词。know是动词，用副词修饰。故填exactly。

8.introduction考查固定搭配。makeasimpleintroduction意为“做一个简单的介

绍”。故填introductiono

9.ants考查名词复数。ant为可数名词，其前无冠词等限定词,故应用ant的复数形

式。故填antSo

10.exam/examination由“thecomingEnglish”可知，此处填名词单数。故填

exam/examination。

三、1l.advises;to12.allthetime13.takecareof

14.madeadecision15.1fshard/difficultto

四、［语篇解读］本文主要阐述了负面结果的价值，成功与失败并存，没有失败，就

不会有成功。

16.D由“Weareoftenunwillingtoacceptfailurebecauseourprofessionalfame

dependsonsuccess.“可知，人们不愿接受失败，再由"Inthepasttenyears,forexample,

somescientificmagazineshavepublishedreportsoffailedtests.”可矢口，科学杂志出版

了失败测试的报告，由此可知此处应该是讲“事情正在慢慢改变”，选项D符合题意。

17.C由“TheABNAMRObankstartedanInstituteofBrilliantFailurestolearn

moreaboutwhatworksandwhatdoesn'tinbanking.”可知,此处与“businessworld”有

关，故选C。

18.B由“Theproduct,thoughuniqueatthetime,wasexpensiveandheavy;besides,

someofitsmostimportantfeaturesdidn'tworkproperly.Asaresult,Apple'sCEO,

SteveJobs,believedintheproductandhebegantofindoutwaysofimprovingit.“可

知,此处与“Theproduct”有关，故选Bo

19.E由“ThoughApplestoppedsellingtheNewtonin1998,thefirstiPhonewasn't

availableuntil2007.”可知，此处应该是讲从“AppleNewton”上面学到的东西。故选

Eo

20.A由“Perhapsthemostimportantlessonisthatfailureandsuccessaretwosides

ofthesamecoin.”可知，失败和成功就像硬币的两面,A项“一个真的离不开另一个”

符合题意。故选A。

五、［语篇解读］本文主要讲述了热心肠女孩儿简想方设法帮助贫困地区孩子的

故事。

2Lbut句意:她仅仅十岁，但是她有帮助其他孩子的伟大想法。根据句意可知，设空

处连接两个并列分句，表示转折关系，故填bUto

22.atattheageof...为固定搭配，意为“在..岁时"。故填at。

23.what句意:回家后，她一直在想做些什么来帮助那些孩子。设空处表示“什么”,

故填whato

24.1ittle句意:虽然这笔钱很少，但是她用这笔钱帮助了12个孩子!alittle表示“少

量的''，用于修饰不可数名词。故填little。

25.more句意:到目前为止，她所筹集的钱已经超过了17,000美元!morethan表示

“多于，超过“，符合语境。故填more。

能力提升全练

六、A

［语篇解读］本文主要讲述了作者之前总是经历一些不好的事情，作者慢慢明白

必须要做些什么来改变自己治愈旧伤并不容易，但是作者经过努力让自己每天都

过得很充实,这让作者明白:虽然不能控制一切，但只要采取行动，就可以控制自己

所做的一切。

26.A细节理解题。根据"IusedtothinkIwasavictimoflife.Everythingbad

happenedtome.”可知,作者认为从小自己身边总是发生不好的事情，故选A。

27.D细节理解题。根据"Afterdealingwiththisforsolong,Ifinallyunderstoodthat

IhadtochangewhatIdidandhowIdidit.“可知,只有自己才可以帮助自己处理这

些问题，故选D。

28.B词义猜测题。根据"Mylifeiscompletelydifferentfromwhatitoncewas.Tm

nolongersodepressedorworriedthatIcan'tleavethehouse.”可知，自己的生活变得

跟以前不同了，作者不再沮丧和担心,depressed与upset同义，故选B。

29.D细节理解题。根据"I'mnolongerscared.Mylifeismine.”可知,现在作者不再

感到害怕，内心很平静，故选D。

30.B推理判断题。根据"Now1knowthatIcanforgivemyselffornotknowing

betterinthepast.Icanworkhardtolearneachdayandmoveforward.Icantakesteps

eachdaythatfillmeupinsteadoftearingmeandothersdown.“可知，作者想通过自

己的经历告诉读者们，忘记悲伤的过去，继续前进，故选B。

B

［语篇解读1本文是一篇记叙文，主要记叙了双胞胎姐妹莉莉和露西在一个周六

互相交换去上课的故事。在上课的过程中发生了许多尴尬的事，姐妹俩懂得了许多

道理。

31.B细节理解题。由第二段的最后两个句子可知答案。

32.A细节理解题。由文中的"Whentheartlessonstarted,Lucycouldn'tunderstand

theartteacher.UnlikeLily,Lucywaspooratdrawing.”并比较四个选项可知答案。

33.B词义猜测题。由文中的"Asshehadnoideaaboutthedancesteps,shehadto

followherclassmatesMindly."可知them指的是同学们。

34.C细节理解题。由文中的"Youcan*dependoncopyingwhatothersaredoing”

可知老师没耐心是因为“露西”表现很差。

35.D推理判断题。综合分析短文内容及四个选项的意思可知，不能这山望着那山

高。故选D。

素养探究全练

七、［语篇解读］本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是作者因为只有一只手在日常生活中

遇到了种种困难，备受周围同龄同伴的嘲笑和歧视。作者的妈妈坚持鼓励作者学会

自立、自强，学会勇敢地迎接命运的挑战。

36.B考查名词辨析。根据“Icaiftpeelpotatoes（我不能给土豆刮皮）”以及短文最

后的“Iwillbeatanydifficultyoffwithonehand.（我会用一只手战胜任何困难）''可

知，此处表示我只有一只手。故用名词hand,意为“手”。故选B。

37.C考查名词辨析。根据“Getyourselfintothatkitchenandpeelthosepotatoes（你

自己到厨房里把那些土豆的皮全都剥了）''以及"withoutlookingup（没有抬头）”可

知,母亲并没有理会我的诉苦。故此处表示不要再把那当成任何事的借口。cause

表示“导致某一事件发生的起因”;explanation表示“对一件事情或现象的解

释”;excuse意为“借口;理由"，不一定是真的原因;result意为“结果”。故用excuse□

故选C。

38