高考英语一轮语法专题复习并列分句和状语从句课件

并列分句和状语从句复习复习目标：1.能判断出并列分句和9大类型的状语从句。（重点）2.能根据句意，语境灵活运用并列分句和状语从句的连词。（重点，难点）一：并列分句类型并列连词并列关系(递进关系)and,both...and...,notonly...butalso...,neither...nor...等转折或对比关系but,yet,whereas,while，howerver等选择关系or,orelse,either...or...,not...but...等因果关系for,so,therefore等but.yet.whereas;while.however“但是；然而”Heisagoodteacher,_______________hehastaughtmenothing.I’dliketogowithyou;_______________,I’mverybusy.Somesportsareusuallydoneindoors,_________othersaredoneoutdoors.Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney________menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.Heworkedhard,________hefailed.Itisstrange,and________itistrue.buthoweverwhilewhileyetyet总结：but.“但是”，表示完全转折，语气最强；yet.“但是”作并列连词，同but;还可以做连接副词；while.“然而”，表示对比，=whereashowever，“然而”用逗号分隔辨析1：for,so,therefore“因为；因此”Ididn’tgetenoughsleep_______Ididn’tfeeleverywellthismorning.Hefounditdifficulttoread,________hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.Itwasraining,_____________________wehadtostayathome.Hemusthavebeencaughtintherain,________heiswetallover.sofor总结：for,“因为”接原因分句So,therefore“因此”接结果分句forso/therefore辨析2：and和or构成的句型(1)祈使句+and/or+陈述句Workhard,andyouwillsucceed.(=Ifyouworkhard,youwillsucceed.)努力学习,你就会成功。(2)名词词组+and/or+陈述句Anothertry,andyou’llmakeasuccess.再试一次,你就会取得成功。Seizethechance,or(else)you’llregret.抓住这次机会,否则你会后悔的。Morehealthyfood,or(else)you’llbreakdownsoonerorlater.多吃健康食品,不然你的身体迟早会垮掉。二：状语从句

一、状语从句的定义：在复合句中起_______作用的从句叫做状语从句。状语从句共9类，包括_______从句，______从句，______从句，_______从句。_______从句，________从句，_______从句，_______从句，_________从句副词时间状语地点状语原因状语结果状语条件状语方式状语让步状语比较状语目的状语1：时间状语从句从属连词1）：when，whenever，since，after，as，while，before，assoonas，till，until，once，2）：nosooner...than,hardly/scarcely...when，（刚---就---）名词词组和副词3）：themoment,theinstant,theminute,(一---就）thefirsttime,eachtime,everytime4）；immediately,instantly（一---就）when,while和asWhenwearrivedattheairport,itwasseveno’clock.Don’ttalkwhileyouareeating.Wetalkedaswewalkedalong.Astimegoesby,Iloveyoumoreandmoreeachday.Shewasabouttoleavewhenthephonerang.总结：when,“当……时候”,可与延续性动词或短暂性动词连用;表突然性“正在这时”while“当……时候”,一般只可与延续性动词连用；动作同时发生；as动作发生的过程“

一边---一边”；“随着”_______________辨析1：when构成的句型when,意为“正在这时”,表示某件事正在发生或刚要发生或刚刚完成时,突然发生另一动作。(1)Sb.bedoingsth.when...某人正在做某事,这时……上周一,我正在街上散步,这时我突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。LastMonday,IwaswalkinginthestreetwhenIsuddenlysawanoldmanfalloffhisbicycle.(2)Sb.beabouttodosth.when...某人正要做某事,这时…我们正打算动身,突然下起雨来了。Wewereabouttosetoffwhenitsuddenlybegantorain.(3)Sb.beonthepointofdoingsth.when...某人正要做某事,这时……她正要上床睡觉,突然有人敲门。Shewasonthepointofgoingtobedwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.(4)Sb.hadjustdonesth.when...某人刚做完某事,这时…我刚刚扫完地,这时电话铃响了。Ihadjustfinishedsweepingthefloorwhenthetelephonerang.before的译法Itwon’tbelongbeforetheproblemissolved.Itwastwoyearsbeforewemetagain.SheshutthedoorbeforeIcouldsayaword.Wehavetoactquicklybeforethingsbecomeworse.

没过多久就---过多久就---还没来得及—就---趁---还没有时过了很长一段时间我才悟出真相。ItwassometimebeforeIrealizedthetruth.before可翻译为：在……之前;（没）过多久就---；还没有来得及……就……；趁---还没有时常用句式:①Itwillbe/was+一段时间+before...过多久…就…;②Itwon’tbe/wasn’t+一段时间+before...没过多久就……Gostraightonuntilyoucometoabridge.Hedidn’tarriveuntilthegamehadbegun.till/until的译法肯定句：直到---为止(主句是延续性动词)否定句：直到---才(主句是非延续性动词）Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeopleuntilyoufigureitout.如果你遇到不懂的东西,可以搜索、研究以及和其他人交谈,直到你把它弄明白为止。等学生们安静下来后,她才开始上课。Shedidn’tstartthelessonuntilthepupilssettleddown.时态：主句+haddone;when或than+did。我刚到办公室,妻子就打电话让我回家。Ihadhardlygottotheofficewhenmywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.Hardly

hadIgottotheofficewhenmywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.NosoonerhadIgotto---;than---hardly...when...,;nosooner...than...从属连词where,“在某个地方”wherever,“无论在哪里”anywhere“在任何地方”2：地点状语从句你喜欢坐哪儿都可以。Youcansitwhereveryoulike.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen_____therewasnothingayearagobutruins.A.WhenB.whereC.beforeD.untilbecause，since，as，nowthat（既然）3：原因状语从句从属连词because意为“因为”,语气强烈,表示事情发生的直接原因。回答why的问题since，as意为“既然,由于”,语气较弱,表示说话双方都知道的原因。nowthat则用于已成事实的原因作为前提。Nowthatyou’vegrownup,youmustlearntostandonyourowntwofeet.你既然已经长大成人,就得学会独立生活。---Coach,canIcontinuewiththetraining?---Sorry,youcan’t______youhaven’trecoveredfromthekneeinjury.A.untilB.beforeCasDunless从属连词

so...that...,such...that...,sothat1:她是这么好的一位老师，我们都敬爱她。Sheissuchagoodteacherthatallofusloveandrespecther.Sheisso

goodateacherthatallofusloveandrespecther.2:他挣这么少的钱,以至于养不起家。Heearnedsolittlemoneythathecouldn’tsupporthisfamily.4：结果状语从句从属连词：if,unless,so/aslongas,（只要）incase,（假使）onconditionthat（若是；条件是）

特别提示条件状语从句常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。5：条件状语从句Hecanusethebicycleoncondition(that)hereturnsittomorrow.

自行车可以借给他,条件是明天必须归还.你要穿上外衣才能出去。Youcangoout

onconditionthat

youwearanovercoat.Youcanborrowmycar_________youpromisenottodrivetoofast.A.unlessB.evenifC.incaseD.aslongasIliketokeepafewenvelopesaround

incase

Ineedthem.

我喜欢手边常有几个信封,以应不时之需从属连词：though,although,while,as,evenif/eventhough,however;whatever6：让步状语从句although与though都可以与yet,still连用,但不能和but连用。虽然在下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。Althoughit’sraining,(yet)theyarestillworkinginthefield.虽然是个孩子，但他明白什么该做什么不该做。Childas/thoughhewas,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.虽然他很努力尝试了，但是还是失败了。Hardashetried,hefailedagain.尽管他年轻,但他做事的方式很成熟。Youngasheis,hedoesthingsinaverymatureway.as引导让步定语从句时，须将表语、状语提前，其他成分保持不变；名词提前时，去掉冠词。though引导从句，可提前，也可不提前。WhileIadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon’tagreethattheycannotbesolved.虽然我承认存在问题,但我不同意这些问题无法解决。—Whydopeoplelikepopmusic?Ihateitsomuch.为什么人们会喜欢流行音乐?我太讨厌它了。—Eventhoughitisnotyourstyle,thatdoesn’tmeanitisbad.虽然它不是你的风格,但那并不代表它不好。While“虽然”置于句首疑问词+ever=nomatter+疑问词不管发生什么，他都不在乎。Whatever/Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.However/Nomatterhow+adj./adv.+主语+谓语Thisisaveryinterestingbook.I’llbuyit,____________.A.howmuchmayitcostB.nomatterhowitmaycostC.howevermuchitmaycostD.howmayitcost从属连词：as,asif,asthough，theway这位老太太对待这个男孩就像他是她自己的儿子似的。Theoldladytreatstheboyasifhewereherownson.Herefusestospendtimewithusordoaswetellhim.ThesteadiscookedjustthewayIlikeit.从属连词：

as...as,notas/so...as,than,Youlookyoungerthanyouare.你看上去比你的实