七年级 上Module The natural worldUnit Seasons公开课

Unit4SeasonsModule2Thenaturalworld自主预习一、根据汉语写出英文单词1.湿的(adj.)__________________2.吹(v.)__________________3.旅行(n.)__________________4.照耀(v.)__________________5.在……期间(prep.)__________________6.亲戚；亲属(n.)__________________7.干的；干燥的(adj.)__________________8.明亮地(adv.)__________________9.花(时间)；度过(v.)________________10.脚印(n.)__________________wetblowtripshinerelativeduringdrybrightlyfootprintspend11.澳大利亚

(n.)__________________12.镇(n.)__________________13.祖父（母）；外祖父（母）(n.)_________________14.野餐

(n.)__________________15.踢(v.)__________________16.下雪多的(adj.)__________________17.所有事物；一切(pron.)__________________18.小包装纸袋(n.)__________________19.轻轻的(adj.)________________20.变化(n.)__________________Australiatowngrandparentpicnickicksnowyeverythingpacketgentlychange二、根据汉语写出下列词组

1.去野餐__________________2.去游泳__________________3.放风筝__________________4.堆雪人__________________5.去海滩__________________6.在春节_____________________________7.与某人共度时光__________________8.开始去做事__________________goonapicnicgoswimmingflykitesmakesnowmengotothebeachduringtheSpringFestivalspendtimewithsb.

starttodosth.9.变得暖和__________________10.吃冰淇淋__________________11.在雪里玩__________________12.从树上落下来____________________三、根据汉语补全句子，每空一词1.Manypeopleliketo________________________________________（去沙滩）.getwarmgotothebeacheaticecreamplayinthesnowfallfromthetree2.Leavesturnbrown,redoryellowandstart____________________（从……掉下来）thetrees.3.Peopleusually______________________________（花时间和……在一起）theirrelativesduring______________________________（在春节）.4.Theweather___________________________________________________________________（在中国的中部和东部）isquitedifferent.5.TheclocksinallpublicplacesintheUKare_____________________________________（被拨快一小时）.fallingfromspendtimewiththeSpringFestivalinthemiddleandeastofChinaputforwardanhour6.Itisexcitingto______________________________

(去旅行)inspring.7.Thereissometimes____________________(大雪).8.Itisnicetogoonapicnicatthistimeoftheyearbecausetheweatheris___________________________(凉爽且干燥).

takeatripheavysnowcoolanddry【1】everythingpron.alltheobjects,actions,activities,orfactsinaparticularsituation所有事物；一切Shetoldmeeverything.她告诉了我一切。【拓展】everything一切事物；anything任何事物；nothing无事，无物；something某事物EverythingisOK.一切都好。Wedon’tneedtodoanythingaboutit.我们对此不需要做任何事情。Iheardnothing.我啥都没听到。Wouldyouliketohavesomethingtoeat?你想吃点什么吗？词汇精析要点梳理词汇精析【应用】()Iamhungry.Pleasegivemesomethingtoeat.______willdo.A.EverythingB.SomethingC.Anything【2】snowyadj.withalotofsnowhavingfallen下雪多的InChangchunitisoftensnowyinwinter.在长春的冬天经常下雪。【同根词】snown.雪(不可数名词)；v.下雪Thesnowlooksbeautifulinthetrees.树上的积雪显得很美。Ithadbeensnowingallright.整夜一直在下雪。C【应用】Thestoryhappenedonacold__________(snow)day.【3】spendv.pass(time)inaspecificway，payout花（时间）;stayinaplaceforaperiodoftime度过Howdoyouspendyourholiday？

你怎么度过你的假期？【拓展】spendtime/moneyonsth.在某事物上花时间/金钱spendtime/money(in)doingsth.做某事花时间/金钱Ispendtwohoursonmyhomework.=Ispendtwohours(in)doingmyhomework.我花两个小时做作业。snowy【辨析】cost,take,pay与spend

这几个单词都表示“花费”，但用法有所不同：(1)cost:sth.costsb.somemoney某物花某人多少钱(2)take:ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花了某人多少时间(3)pay:sb.paymoneyforsth.某人花了多少钱买某物(4)spend:sb.spendtime/moneyon/(in)doingsth.某人在某事上/做某事花多少时间/金钱Thebookcostme5dollars.=Ipaid5dollarsforthebook.=Ispent5dollarsonthebook.=Ispent5dollars(in)buyingthebook.这本书花了我五美元。Ittookmetwohourstofinishmyhomework.=Ispenttwohoursonmyhomework.=Ispenttwohours(in)finishingmyhomework.我花了两小时完成作业。【应用】(1)Ispendthewholemorning__________(clean)theroom.(2)()I______200yuanforthenewskirt.A.spentB.paidC.cost(3)()Themobilephone______me3,000yuan.A.spentB.paidC.costcleaningBC【4】duringprep.betweenthebeginningandendofthatperiodorevent在……期间during后面一般接表示一段时间的名词或名词短语，意为“在……期间”。Wherewereyouduringthewar？

战争期间你在哪儿?【辨析】during与whileduring和while两者都表示“在……期间”，但during是介词，后接名词或名词短语，不能接句子；而while是连词，后接句子。HelivedwithhisfriendsduringhisstayinParis.=HelivedwithhisfriendswhilehewasinParis.他在巴黎期间，与他的朋友住在一起。【应用】()Youcantaketheplaceofme______mybsence(缺席).A.whileB.whenC.during【5】goswimming去游泳Ilikegoingswimminginsummer.

我喜欢夏天去游泳。【拓展】类似的go+动名词的词组还有:gofishing去钓鱼goshopping去购物gohiking去远足 gocycling去骑单车goskiing去滑雪gojogging去慢跑goboating去划船gocamping去野营gosightseeing去观光C【应用】()—______weatheritis!Let’sgo______.—Goodidea!A.Howfine；tocampB.Howfinea；campingC.Whatfine；campingC形容词1.某些名词加后缀-y变成相应的形容词通常情况下，名词直接加-y变成形容词；当名词以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时，要双写这个辅音字母再加-y；少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时，要去掉e再加-y。如：wind—windyrain—rainysnow—snowycloud—cloudysun—sunnynoise—noisy语法聚焦语法精讲2.形容词的用法(1)形容词作定语，一般放在名词前面。ahighbuilding一座高楼aclevergirl一个聪明的女孩(2)形容词作表语，放在系动词的后面。Thegardenisbeautiful.这个花园很漂亮。Thefoodtastesnice.这道菜尝起来味道很好。

3.句型“Itis+形容词+todo”的用法Itis+形容词+todo表示“做……怎样”。Itishardtolearnaforeignlanguagewell.

学好一门外语很难。Itisinterestingtowatchcartoons.

看动画片很有趣。()1.Kiermanwas______withthesuccessofhisproject.In2003,hestartedanevenbiggerprogramme.（2015广州）

A.happy

B.angry

C.disappointed

D.concerned(关心的)()2.Theboylooked______becausehedidn’tpasshisMathsexam．（2015广州）

A.sad

B.sadness

C.saddest

D.sadlyAA直击中考(

)3.ShuHowLinisnowoneof______basketballplayersintheNBA.（2015梅州）

A.popular B.lesspopular C.morepopular D.themostpopular()4.Let’sopenthewindowstohavesome______airhere．（2015天津） A.cheap B.nervous C.careful D.freshDD()5.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVshowRunningman?—Well,Idon’tlikeit,butmysonthinksitis______．（2015日照）A.boringB.frustrating(令人沮丧的)C.interestingD.meaningless(无意义的)()6.Mum,I’mvery______forallyourlove．（2015河北）

A.thankful

B.careful

C.useful

D.helpfulCA话题四描述最喜欢的季节【常用词组】1.getwarm变暖和2.turnbrighter变得更明亮3.flykites放风筝4.catchbutterflies捉蝴蝶5.goswimming去游泳6.goonapicnic去野餐7.takeatrip去旅行8.makesnowmen堆雪人9.nottoocoldortoohot既不太冷也不太热写作乐园【精彩句型】1.Myfavouriteseasonisspring/summer/autumn/winter.我最喜爱的季节是春天/夏天/秋天/冬天。2.Theweatheris...天气很……3.Itissunny/rainy/windy/snowyin...在……（时候）是晴朗的/有雨的/有风的/下雪多的。4.Itisadj.todosth.in...在……（时候）做某事是……的。【短文写作】一年有四季，你最喜欢哪个季节呢？请以“Myfavouriteseasonis...”为题写一篇短文，描述你最喜欢的季节。提示：如果介绍春天（spring），可从春天的特点如天气、植物的变化和自己的活动等来说明。从自身观察入手，如感受到天气变暖，阳光舒服；有时会下雨，下雨后植物更绿了；可以和朋友们一